Unit 3 反身代词知识点汇总2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 反身代词知识点汇总 一、定义 反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，指代的人或事物与主语保持一致，在句中可起到强调作用。 二、反身代词词形表 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 三、构成规则 （一）第一、二人称反身代词：形容词性物主代词 + self / selves （二）第三人称反身代词：人称代词宾格 + self / selves （三）补充：指代对象性别不明时，可用themself代替himself或者herself。 四、核心使用规则 （一）一致性原则：反身代词与所指代对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 （二）语法限制：反身代词不能单独作主语。 ❌ Myself can finish my homework. ✅ I can finish my homework myself. 五、教材例句 1. Mike cannot look after himself. 迈克不能照顾自己。 2. The children enjoyed themselves very much at the Lantern Festival. 孩子们在元宵节那天玩得非常高兴。 3. They kept the secret to themselves. 他们保守着这个秘密。 4. I painted the room myself. 我自己粉刷了房间。 六、高频固定搭配 1. look after oneself 照顾自己 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 3. keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 4. hurt oneself 弄伤自己 5. teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学 6. by oneself 独自；单独 7. help oneself to… 随便吃/取用…… 配套练习题 一、单项选择题 1. My little sister can wash clothes by _________________. A. she B. her C. herself D. himself 2. Help _________________ to some fruit, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 3. Nobody helped him. He finished the work by _________________. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 4. We should learn to protect _________________ when we go out. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 5. The cat can clean _________________ every day. A. itself B. it C. its D. himself 6. Don’t worry. She can take care of _________________. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 7. You must believe in _________________ if you want to win the game. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you 8. —Who cleaned the classroom? —No one. We cleaned it _________________. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. we 9. Jack fell down and hurt _________________ when he ran in the playground. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 10. If you keep the secret to _________________, nobody will know it. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 11. The little bird can feed _________________ now. It doesn’t need Mum’s help. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 12. All of you can make the plan _________________. I won’t give any advice. A. yourselves B. yourself C. your D. yours 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. Tom hurt _________________ (he) when he played basketball. 2. You must do your homework by _________________ (you), Lucy. 3. They enjoyed _________________ (they) in the park yesterday. 4. We can cook meals for _________________ (we). 5. The dog washed _________________ (it) in the river. 6. She taught _________________ (she) English in her free time. 7. Boys, don’t play with fire. You may hurt _________________ (you). 8. I finished the model plane by _________________ (I). 9. Nobody else will help you. You have to depend on _________________ (you). 10. The monkey can climb the tree by _________________ (it). 三、句型转换 1. He finished the task alone.（改为同义句） He finished the task _________________ _________________. 2. She enjoyed herself at the party.（改为一般疑问句） _________________ she _________________ _________________ at the party? 3. We can look after ourselves well.（改为否定句） We _________________ _________________ look after ourselves well. 4. You must keep the secret to yourself.（改为复数句） You must keep the secret to _________________. 5. My brother teaches himself math.（改为同义句） My brother learns math _________________ _________________. 6. I can repair the bike without others’ help.（同义句） I can repair the bike _________________ _________________. 四、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. Myself can finish the difficult task. __________________________________ 2. She enjoyed her at the party. __________________________________ 3. Help you to some cakes, kids. __________________________________ 4. The little girl can wash clothes by her. __________________________________ 五、翻译句子 1. 你应当学会照顾自己。 ____________________________________________ 2. 孩子们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。 ____________________________________________ 3. 他打算独自完成这项工作。 ____________________________________________ 4. 请随便吃一些水果。 ____________________________________________ 5. 他们决定保守这个秘密。 ____________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1. C 解析：主语my little sister为女性单数，使用herself。 2. B 解析：后文boys为复数，反身代词用yourselves。 3. A 解析：主语he，对应反身代词himself。 4. B 解析：主语we，反身代词ourselves。 5. A 解析：主语the cat，动物单数，用itself。 6. B 解析：take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语she用herself。 7. C 解析：believe in oneself 相信自己。 8. A 解析：主语we，反身代词ourselves。 9. B 解析：hurt oneself 弄伤自己，主语Jack用himself。 10. C 解析：keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密。 11. C 解析：小鸟为动物，使用itself。 12. A 解析：all of you 复数，用yourselves。 二、适当形式填空 1. himself 2. yourself 3. themselves 4. ourselves 5. itself 6. herself 7. yourselves 8. myself 9. yourself 10. itself 三、句型转换 1. by himself 2. Did; enjoy herself 3. can not 4. yourselves 5. by himself 6. by myself 四、改错 1. Myself → I 解析：反身代词不能单独作主语。 2. her → herself 解析：enjoy oneself 固定搭配。 3. you → yourselves 解析：kids复数，help oneself使用复数形式。 4. her → herself 解析：by oneself 独自。 五、翻译句子 1. You should learn to look after yourself. 2. The children enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 3. He plans to finish the work by himself. 4. Help yourself/yourselves to some fruit. 5. They decide to keep the secret to themselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $