Unit 3【刷语法】副词的比较级和最高级 反身代词（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦副词比较级最高级与反身代词，以“规则-结构-应用”逻辑构建方法体系，通过分类训练提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |副词比较级最高级|单选1-28题、单词拼写51-58/68-70题|构成规则（单/多音节、不规则）+8种比较级结构+5种最高级结构|构成→用法→语境应用| |反身代词|单选29-50题、单词拼写59-67题|形式变化表+3种用法分类（强调/非强调/by搭配）+固定搭配|形式→功能→固定搭配|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 To be a good learner【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 副词的比较级和最高级 反身代词 1.副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词在词尾加-er/-est,其具体变化规则与形容词的相同。 fast-faster-fastest hard-harder- hardest low-lower-1-lowest (2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more 或 most. 副词最高级前面的 the有时可以省去。 carefully-more carefully-most carefully quickly-more quickly-most quickly beautifully-more beautifully-most beautifully (3)还有一些副词的比较级、最高级是不规则变化。 well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-further/farther-furthest/farthest 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 反身代词的用法： 1. 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 通称 oneself 用法详解：  反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法   反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：   （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)   （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 二、非强调用法   这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：   （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）   （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）   （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)   三、与by搭配   当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：  （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）   （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。） 一些常用的固定搭配: teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……） say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于.. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．active; active B．actively; active C．active; actively D．actively; actively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽是一名积极的学生。她在课堂上积极地回答老师的问题。 考查形容词和副词用法辨析。active积极的，形容词，用于修饰名词；actively积极地，副词，用于修饰动词或动词短语。第一空修饰名词“student”，需用形容词active；第二空修饰动词短语“answers the teachers’ questions”，需用副词actively。故选C。 2．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好。 考查副词比较级。第一个空修饰动词sings，应用副词形式，可排除A项；根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，可排除B项；根据“Betty sings…than…student in her class.”的语境并结合选项可知，比较对象是除自己外的所有学生，需用“any other student”。故选D。 3．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 4．Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙英语说得很好，但不如英国当地人说得好。 考查副词修饰动词。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样不好；as badly as和……一样糟糕。speaks为动词，此处应用副词well修饰动词speaks。故选A。 5．You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好问问病人本人她的病情。 考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除AB；根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。 6．Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof ________. A．brothers; by themself B．brother; by himself C．brothers; themselves D．brother; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为没有工人可雇，安德森兄弟决定自己修理屋顶。 考查名词。brother兄弟；by themself单词错误；by himself单独地；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语the Anderson是安德森兄弟，因此用复数形式，排除BD两项；根据“Because there were no workers around to be hired”可知，他们没有雇佣工人，因此他们亲自修理屋顶，此处代指the Anderson brothers用代词themselves，故选C。 7．All of us enjoyed ____ on the school trip to the beach. A．yourself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校去海边的旅行中我们都玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。这句话的主语是All of us，我们所有人，空格处应该用与主语相对应的反身代词，故应说我们自己，故选D。 8．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，请自己回答这些问题。 考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语；for yourself为你自己；by yourselves独自；with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知，此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题，且主语“Boys and girls”是复数，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves，“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 9．I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________. A．she; me B．her; myself C．hers; mine D．hers; myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我的风筝比她的更漂亮。并且它是我自己做的。 考查代词。第一个空，根据“I think my kite is more beautiful than...”可知，此处指我的风筝比她的更美，hers“她的”，指代her kite，故填hers；第二个空，根据“it’s made by...”可知，此处指风筝是我自己做的，by oneself“某人自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。故选D。 10．Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony. A．little; doing; badly B．less; to do; well C．little; to do; worse D．less; doing; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾伦花费更少的时间做他的家庭作业，但做得比托尼更好。 根据句末than Tony可知句子含有比较意味，第一空修饰不可数名词time，应用little的比较级less“更少的”；固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，第二空填doing；第三空修饰动词did且后有than，需用副词well的比较级better。故选D。 11．My father drives ________ than before after he saw the traffic accident. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．very careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从看到交通事故后，我父亲开车比以前更小心了。 drives是实义动词，需用副词修饰，A、D为形容词形式，排除；than表明需用比较级，C为最高级，排除，B为副词比较级。故选B。 12．The fire spread ________ quickly than we expected. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火势蔓延得比我们预想的更快。 much许多；many许多；more更多，更……；most最多，最……。根据句中的than可知，此处表示比较，需要使用副词的比较级。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级是在前面加more。 13．The singing competition last week was really great. Both Lisa and Tara sang ________, but Lisa sang a little ________ than Tara, so she won. A．good; clearly B．well; more clearly C．good; more clearly D．well; clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周的歌唱比赛真的很棒。Lisa和Tara都唱得很好，但是Lisa唱得比Tara更清晰一点，所以她赢了。 第一空修饰动词sang，需用副词well，good为形容词，排除A、C；第二空根据关键词than可知需用比较级，clearly为多音节副词，其比较级为more clearly，排除D。故选B。 14．Modern means of transportation help people travel ________ and farther. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现代交通方式帮助人们旅行得更快、更远。 fast原级；faster比较级；fastest/the fastest最高级。根据句中“and farther”，farther是副词比较级，此处需用副词fast的比较级形式faster构成并列结构。 15．The wind blew ________ and ________ as the typhoon came near our city. A．hard; hard B．harder; harder C．hard; harder D．harder; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着台风靠近我们的城市，风刮得越来越猛烈。 考查比较级用法。hard猛烈地；harder更猛烈地；更猛烈地。根据“as the typhoon came near”可知，台风临近时风力是逐渐增强的，应用比较级表示“越来越……”，“比较级+and+比较级”可表示“越来越……”，第一空和第二空都用比较级harder。故选B。 16．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 17．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在李老师的帮助下，李华做作业越来越认真。 考查副词比较级。more and more“越来越……”，后接形容词或副词的原级。more and more carefully是more carefully and more carefully省略重复的carefully后的形式，意为“越来越认真”。故选D。 18．Look! The kite is flying ________. A．higher and higher B．more and more high C．high and high D．more and more highly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！风筝飞得越来越高。 考查副词比较级结构。fly飞，动词需用副词修饰；high高高地，比较级是higher。比较级+and+比较级，意思是“越来越……”。故选A。 19．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the more harder; the more luckily C．the harder; the luckier D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信工作越努力，他就会越幸运。 此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。第一空修饰动词works，应用副词hard，其比较级为harder，前面不加more；第二空位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词lucky，其比较级为luckier。 20．The ________ you practice, the ________ you will be. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．hard; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习得越努力，你就会变得越好。 hard努力（原级）；good好的（原级）；harder更努力（比较级）；better更好（比较级）；hardest最努力（最高级）；best最好（最高级）。“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；hard比较级为harder，good比较级为better。 21．________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A．The quicker; the harder B．The quicklier; the harder C．The more quickly; the hardlier D．The more quickly; the harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得越快，他发现呼吸就越困难。 第一空修饰动词ran，应用副词quickly，其比较级为more quickly，quicklier形式错误；第二空表示“困难的”，应用形容词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 22．Which animal jumps ________, the tree frog or the monkey? A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪种动物跳得更高，树蛙还是猴子？ high高地（副词原级）；higher更高地（副词比较级）；highest最高地（副词最高级）；most high形式错误。根据“…the tree frog or the monkey?”可知，此处是在树蛙和猴子这两者之间进行对比，表示“跳得更高”，需用副词的比较级。副词high的比较级形式为higher。 23．—All the singers performed well at the school’s singing competition. —Yes, but Lingling sang ________ among them and won the first prize. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所有的歌手在学校的歌唱比赛中都表演得很好。——是的，但是玲玲在他们之中唱得最优美，并且获得了一等奖。 beautifully优美地；more beautifully更优美地；the most beautifully最优美地。根据“among them”可知是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，且结合“won the first prize”可知玲玲唱得最好，应用最高级。故填the most beautifully。 24．—Who runs ________ in your class?   —Zhang Wei runs the fastest. He can run 50 meters in 7.9 seconds. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？——张伟跑得最快。他7.9秒能跑50米。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；more fast错误形式。根据“in your class”可知，比较范围是全班，属于三者及以上比较，应用最高级形式。应填fastest。 25．—Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class? —No. Susan can dance even ________. A．best; better B．better; better C．better; best D．best; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在她班里所有学生中跳舞跳得最好吗？——不。苏珊甚至能跳得更好。 best最好；better更好；well好。根据“of all the students in her class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，第一空用最高级best；even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……"，第二空用better。故选A。 26．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fastly B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在学校运动会上谁跑得最快？——亨利，他经常在操场上练习跑步。 根据“in the school sports meet”可知，是在全校范围内进行比较，属于三者及以上比较，应用最高级，fast的最高级直接加-est。 27．Mary writes ________ than her brother, but her younger sister writes the ________ of the three. A．careful; most careful B．more carefully; most carefully C．more careful; most careful D．carefully; most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽比她的哥哥写得更仔细，但她的妹妹是三个人中写得最仔细的。 分析句子，两个空处均修饰动词writes，应用副词形式。第一空than提示填入副词比较级形式，即more carefully；第二空“of the three”提示使用最高级most carefully。 28．My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A．earlier; the earliest B．early; earlier C．earlier; earlier D．the earliest; early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸起得更早，但在我们家我起得最早。 第一空后有标志词“than”，表示妈妈和爸爸两者之间的比较，应用比较级earlier；第二空后有范围状语“in my family”，表示在全家范围内三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级the earliest。故选A。 29．Every time you meet problems, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it!” A．myself B．you C．me D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当遇到困难，你都要对自己说：“加油，我能行！” myself我自己；you你，你们；me我；yourself你自己。say to oneself意为“对自己说”，反身代词需要和句中主语保持人称一致。本句主语是you，对应反身代词是yourself。 30．After finishing the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考完期末考试后，学生们去游乐园玩得开心。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语“the students”是复数，对应的反身代词应用themselves。 31．—Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，史密斯小姐太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。——好吧，让我们自己来做吧。 us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“help us finish the work”以及“let’s do it”可知，既然史密斯小姐太忙无法提供帮助，那么“我们”就应该“自己”来完成。在句中用于强调动作由主语“我们”自己独立完成时，应使用反身代词ourselves作同位语。 32．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，让那些男孩们自己随便喝果汁。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。help oneself to意为“随便吃/喝……”，反身代词需与宾语the boys保持一致，the boys是第三人称复数，故用themselves。 33．It is important for teenagers to learn to take care of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学会照顾自己是很重要的。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“for teenagers to learn to take care of...”可知，动作的发出者和承受者都是青少年，表示“照顾他们自己”，宾语应用反身代词。 34．We should put ________ in others’ shoes so that we can understand them better. A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该把自己放在他人的位置上，以便更好地理解他们。 myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“We”可知，空处应填与We对应的反身代词ourselves。固定短语“put oneself in others’ shoes”意为“换位思考”。 35．Help ________ to some apples, boys and girls. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，请你们自己随便吃些苹果。 you你/你们；yourself你自己；your你的/你们的；yourselves你们自己。固定短语help oneself to意为“随便吃……”。根据句末“boys and girls”可知说话对象是复数“你们”，所以反身代词要用复数形式yourselves。 36．—Help ________ to some fish, kids! —Thanks, Aunt Li. We can take good care of ________. A．yourselves; us B．yourself; us C．yourselves; ourselves D．yourself; ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请随便吃些鱼。——谢谢，李阿姨。我们可以照顾好我们自己。 固定短语：help oneself to表示“随便吃……”，根据kids可知是复数称呼，第一空应填yourselves；第二空主语是We，表示“照顾好我们自己”，宾语需用反身代词，应填ourselves。 37．Franklin taught ________ by reading a lot when he was young. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：富兰克林年轻时通过大量阅读自学。 him他；himself他自己；his他的；he他。固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，主语Franklin是男性，对应的反身代词为himself。 38．During the 2026 Robot Marathon (马拉松), the smart machines fixed ________ in just a few seconds when they broke down. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2026年机器人马拉松期间，智能机器在故障时能在几秒钟内修复它们自己。 they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“the smart machines fixed ...”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一对象，表示“修复它们自己”，应用反身代词，应填themselves。 39．The dog hurt ________ when jumping. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狗在跳的时候伤到了自己。我真的很担心它。 itself它自己（反身代词）；it它（宾格）。第一空表示狗伤到了自己，宾语与主语为同一对象，应用反身代词itself；第二空作介词about的宾语，指代狗，应用宾格it。 40．—Who taught ________ history last year?   —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．his; him B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．him; himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。动词teach后接人称代词宾格，故第一空填him；短语learn by oneself表示“自学”，主语是He，故第二空填himself。 41．The little girl could look after ________ well though she was only seven years old. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩虽然只有七岁，却能很好地照顾自己。 she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。固定短语look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是The little girl，对应的反身代词是herself。 42．He can teach ________, so you don’t need to teach ________. A．himself; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．him; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他可以自学，所以你不需要教他。 第一空主语是He，动作承受者也是他本人，主语和宾语指同一人，应用反身代词himself，表示“自学”；第二空主语是you，动作承受者是“他”，主语和宾语指不同人，应用人称代词宾格him。 43．Allen fell down from the bike, but he didn’t hurt ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾伦从自行车上摔了下来，但他没有伤到他自己。 him他；his他的；himself他自己；he他。根据主语he可知，动作的承受者也是他自己，当主语和宾语指同一个人时，宾语需用反身代词，hurt oneself表示“伤到某人自己”。 44．We failed the basketball match, but we believe ________ and will try harder next time! A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们输掉了篮球比赛，但我们相信我们自己，下次会更加努力！ myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，宾语与主语形成反身关系，意为“我们自己”，应填ourselves。 45．Paper craft is not just a fun activity for us. It’s also a creative way to express ________. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纸艺对我们来说不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。它也是一种表达我们自己的创造性方式。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前一句“Paper craft is not just a fun activity for us.”中的“us”可知，此处逻辑对象为“我们”，express oneself意为“表达某人自己”，反身代词需与us的人称保持一致，应用ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 46．During the school activity, we learned to depend on ________, and teamwork is ________ important experience for teenagers. A．ourselves; the most B．us; more C．yourselves; most D．our; the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在校活动期间，我们学会依靠自己，团队合作对青少年来说是最重要的经历。 ourselves我们自己；us我们（宾格）；yourselves你们自己；our我们的。第一空主语we，反身代词用ourselves；第二空范围为teenagers全体青少年，用多音节形容词最高级the most，应填ourselves; the most。 47．We must protect ________ from the virus. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须保护我们自己免受病毒侵害。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己。根据主语“We”可知，反身代词应与主语保持一致，表示“我们自己”。应填ourselves。 48．To protect their eyesight (视力), students should learn to look after ________ well and avoid long hours of screen time. A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护视力，学生们应该学会照顾好自己，避免长时间看屏幕。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“students”可知，此处指“学生们照顾好他们自己”，即动作的发起者与承受者为同一主体，空处作为及物动词短语“look after”的宾语，需用与之相对应的第三人称复数反身代词themselves。 49．—Did you make this cake by ________? —Yes, I learned it all by ________. A．you; myself B．yourself; me C．yourself; myself D．you; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕是你自己做的吗？ ——是的，我全是自学的。 you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己；me我（宾格）。“by oneself”表示“独自地”，主语“you”对应的反身代词是yourself；答句中主语“I”对应的反身代词是myself。所以选C。 50．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys. It’s bad for your eyes. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏。这对你们的眼睛不好。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。lose oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉迷于……”。本句为祈使句，隐含主语为you，根据称呼语“boys”可知是复数，故反身代词应用第二人称复数yourselves。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 51．Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 【答案】 better 【详解】句意：珍妮经常在网上听歌，所以她唱歌比我好听。 根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 52．Bamboo grows ________ (fast) than some other plants. 【答案】 faster 【详解】句意：竹子比其他一些植物长得更快。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，fast在这里作副词修饰动词grows，它的比较级是直接在末尾加-er，故填faster。 53．These flowers grow ________ (quick) than those in the garden. (副词比较级) 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：这些花比花园里的那些长得更快。than是比较级标志；修饰动词grow要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，比较级为more quickly，在句中作状语。故填more quickly。 54．Who did ________ (bad) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 【答案】 worse 【详解】句意：吉姆和彼得，谁在100米赛跑中表现得更差？根据“Jim or Peter”可知，这是两者之间的比较，且此处修饰动词did，需用副词比较级，bad的副词为badly，badly的比较级为worse。 55．Among all animals, I love pandas ________ (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。此处修饰动词love，应用副词，且范围是“among all animals”（所有动物中），表示最高级，应用副词well的最高级best。 56．Of all the students, Tom did ________ (badly) in the exam. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在所有学生里，汤姆这次考试发挥得最差。badly是副词，意为糟糕地；短语Of all the students表示三者及以上全部范围作比较，此处要用副词最高级；badly的最高级不规则变化为worst，用来修饰动词did。故填worst。 57．Among the three runners, Jack ran ________ (far), but Tom ran the ________ (little). 【答案】 farthest/furthest least 【详解】句意：在三个跑步者中，杰克跑得最远，但是汤姆跑得最少。“Among the three runners”提示此处限定三者之中的范围进行比较，需要使用最高级；两空均缺少副词修饰动词“ran”，形容词far的最高级形式是farthest或furthest，little的最高级形式是least。 58．Among all the students, Lily speaks English the ________ (clear). 【答案】most clearly 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，莉莉的英语说得最清晰。根据“Among all the students”和“the”可知，此处使用副词的最高级，修饰动词“speaks”，clear的副词形式是clearly，其最高级形式是most clearly。 59．Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 【答案】 itself 【详解】句意：人生本身就是一场最奇妙的旅程。空格处用来加强主语life的语气，作主语同位语，需要填入反身代词；it为人称代词，对应的反身代词为itself，表示“它本身”。 60．Take care of ________ (you) and get well soon. 【答案】 yourself 【详解】句意：照顾好你自己，早日康复。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，是固定短语，you对应的反身代词是 yourself。 61．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ________ safe. (our) 【答案】 ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保证我们自身的安全。句子主语是“we”，当宾语和主语指代同一对象时，需要用反身代词，our对应的反身代词是ourselves，表示“保证我们自身的安全”。 62．She bought ________ (she) a new dress as a birthday gift. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她给自己买了一条新连衣裙当作生日礼物。句子主语是She，动作bought的承受者和主语是同一个人，需要使用反身代词；主格she对应的反身代词为herself，此处作bought的宾语，指代她自己，故填herself。 63．They enjoyed learning how to do many things ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。根据“how to do many things”及句意，需填反身代词作同位语，强调“他们自己”。they的反身代词是themselves。 64．You should believe in ________ (you), and you can be more brave. 【答案】 yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：你/你们应该相信自己，这样你/你们会更加勇敢。句子主语是you，表示“你”或“你们”，空格处是believe的宾语，指主语本人，即“你自己”或“你们自己”。当主语和宾语指代同一个人时，宾语须使用反身代词，you对应的反身代词是yourself（单数）或yourselves（复数）。 65．I feel bad about ________ (my). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我为自己感到难过。“feel bad about oneself”表示“为自己感到难过”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。应填myself。 66．We felt proud of ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们为自己感到自豪。结合句意，句中介词“of”后面接反身代词作宾语，表示“为我们自己自豪”。we对应的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填ourselves。 67．You should know ________ (you) better. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该更了解你自己。you“你”，know oneself“了解自己”，此处主语为You，对应的反身代词为yourself。 68．The cheetah runs the ________ (fast) among all land animals. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。根据状语“among all land animals”（在所有陆地动物中）可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上进行比较，应用最高级形式。“fast”既是形容词也是副词，其最高级形式为fastest。此处修饰动词runs，需用副词最高级，且空前已有定冠词the，故填fastest。 69．Among all storms, snowstorm comes ________ (late) every winter here. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：在所有类型的风暴里，暴风雪每年冬天来得最晚。comes是实义动词，用副词修饰。前句“Among all storms”表示的范围为三者及以上，此处要用副词最高级latest。 70．The more ________ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make. (careful) 【答案】 carefully 【详解】句意：你做练习越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处修饰动词do，需用副词carefully。more carefully是carefully的比较级，此处使用“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……，就越……”，故填carefully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 To be a good learner【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 副词的比较级和最高级 反身代词 1.副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)单音节词在词尾加-er/-est,其具体变化规则与形容词的相同。 fast-faster-fastest hard-harder- hardest low-lower-1-lowest (2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more 或 most. 副词最高级前面的 the有时可以省去。 carefully-more carefully-most carefully quickly-more quickly-most quickly beautifully-more beautifully-most beautifully (3)还有一些副词的比较级、最高级是不规则变化。 well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-further/farther-furthest/farthest 比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 反身代词的用法： 1. 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 通称 oneself 用法详解：  反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法   反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：   （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)   （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 二、非强调用法   这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：   （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己）   （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）   （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)   三、与by搭配   当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：  （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）   （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。） 一些常用的固定搭配: teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃 / 喝些……） say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于.. 语法过关小测 满分：70分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．active; active B．actively; active C．active; actively D．actively; actively 2．Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class. A．more nice; any other B．much nicely; the other C．more nicely; the other D．more nicely; any other 3．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 4．Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A．as well as B．as good as C．as bad as D．as badly as 5．You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 6．Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof ________. A．brothers; by themself B．brother; by himself C．brothers; themselves D．brother; himself 7．All of us enjoyed ____ on the school trip to the beach. A．yourself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 8．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 9．I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________. A．she; me B．her; myself C．hers; mine D．hers; myself 10．Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony. A．little; doing; badly B．less; to do; well C．little; to do; worse D．less; doing; better 11．My father drives ________ than before after he saw the traffic accident. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．very careful 12．The fire spread ________ quickly than we expected. A．much B．many C．more D．most 13．The singing competition last week was really great. Both Lisa and Tara sang ________, but Lisa sang a little ________ than Tara, so she won. A．good; clearly B．well; more clearly C．good; more clearly D．well; clearly 14．Modern means of transportation help people travel ________ and farther. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 15．The wind blew ________ and ________ as the typhoon came near our city. A．hard; hard B．harder; harder C．hard; harder D．harder; hard 16．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 17．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 18．Look! The kite is flying ________. A．higher and higher B．more and more high C．high and high D．more and more highly 19．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the more harder; the more luckily C．the harder; the luckier D．the more harder; the luckier 20．The ________ you practice, the ________ you will be. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．hard; better 21．________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A．The quicker; the harder B．The quicklier; the harder C．The more quickly; the hardlier D．The more quickly; the harder 22．Which animal jumps ________, the tree frog or the monkey? A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 23．—All the singers performed well at the school’s singing competition. —Yes, but Lingling sang ________ among them and won the first prize. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully 24．—Who runs ________ in your class?   —Zhang Wei runs the fastest. He can run 50 meters in 7.9 seconds. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 25．—Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class? —No. Susan can dance even ________. A．best; better B．better; better C．better; best D．best; well 26．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fastly B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 27．Mary writes ________ than her brother, but her younger sister writes the ________ of the three. A．careful; most careful B．more carefully; most carefully C．more careful; most careful D．carefully; most carefully 28．My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A．earlier; the earliest B．early; earlier C．earlier; earlier D．the earliest; early 29．Every time you meet problems, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it!” A．myself B．you C．me D．yourself 30．After finishing the final exams, the students went to the amusement park to enjoy ________. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 31．—Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 32．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself 33．It is important for teenagers to learn to take care of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 34．We should put ________ in others’ shoes so that we can understand them better. A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves 35．Help ________ to some apples, boys and girls. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yourselves 36．—Help ________ to some fish, kids! —Thanks, Aunt Li. We can take good care of ________. A．yourselves; us B．yourself; us C．yourselves; ourselves D．yourself; ourselves 37．Franklin taught ________ by reading a lot when he was young. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 38．During the 2026 Robot Marathon (马拉松), the smart machines fixed ________ in just a few seconds when they broke down. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 39．The dog hurt ________ when jumping. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 40．—Who taught ________ history last year?   —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A．his; him B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．him; himself 41．The little girl could look after ________ well though she was only seven years old. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 42．He can teach ________, so you don’t need to teach ________. A．himself; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．him; him 43．Allen fell down from the bike, but he didn’t hurt ________. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 44．We failed the basketball match, but we believe ________ and will try harder next time! A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 45．Paper craft is not just a fun activity for us. It’s also a creative way to express ________. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 46．During the school activity, we learned to depend on ________, and teamwork is ________ important experience for teenagers. A．ourselves; the most B．us; more C．yourselves; most D．our; the more 47．We must protect ________ from the virus. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．itself 48．To protect their eyesight (视力), students should learn to look after ________ well and avoid long hours of screen time. A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 49．—Did you make this cake by ________? —Yes, I learned it all by ________. A．you; myself B．yourself; me C．yourself; myself D．you; me 50．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, boys. It’s bad for your eyes. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 51．Jenny often listens to music on the Internet, so she sings ________ (good) than I. 52．Bamboo grows ________ (fast) than some other plants. 53．These flowers grow ________ (quick) than those in the garden. (副词比较级) 54．Who did ________ (bad) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter? 55．Among all animals, I love pandas ________ (good). 56．Of all the students, Tom did ________ (badly) in the exam. 57．Among the three runners, Jack ran ________ (far), but Tom ran the ________ (little). 58．Among all the students, Lily speaks English the ________ (clear). 59．Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 60．Take care of ________ (you) and get well soon. 61．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ________ safe. (our) 62．She bought ________ (she) a new dress as a birthday gift. 63．They enjoyed learning how to do many things ________ (they). 64．You should believe in ________ (you), and you can be more brave. 65．I feel bad about ________ (my). 66．We felt proud of ________ (we). 67．You should know ________ (you) better. 68．The cheetah runs the ________ (fast) among all land animals. 69．Among all storms, snowstorm comes ________ (late) every winter here. 70．The more ________ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make. (careful) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $