第07讲 Unit 4 Hands-on fun（Welcome to the unit-Reading）（知识梳理&考点精练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第07讲 Unit 4 Hands-on fun（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 mooncake /`mu: nkeɪk/ n.月饼 2 shelf /ʃelf/ n.架子 3 rose /rəʊz/ n.玫瑰 4 tape /teɪp/ n.胶带v．用胶带粘贴 5 glue /glu:/ n. 胶水 v. 粘合，粘贴 6 fold /fəʊld/ v.折叠 7 complete /kəm`pli:t/ adj.完成，结束，全部的 8 DIY n.自己动手 9 crazy /`kreizɪ/ adj.狂热的，迷恋的 10 be crazy about 热衷于 11 born /bɔ:n/ adj.天生的 12 handyman /`hændɪmæn/ n.手巧的人 13 mistake /mɪ`steɪk/ n. 错误 14 power cut n．停电,断电 15 pipe /paɪp/ n.管道，管子 16 fill 使…充满 17 unlucky / ʌn`lʌkɪ/ adj.不幸的，不顺利的 18 instead /` ɪnsted/ adv.反而 19 course / kɔ: s/ n.课程 20 mess /mes/ n.杂乱，不整洁 21 in a mess 乱七八糟 22 lamp /læmp/ n.灯 23 catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 24 surprise /sə`praɪz/ v. 使惊奇，使感到意外 25 impossible /ɪm`pɒsəbl/ adj.不可能的 25 nearly /`nɪəlɪ/ adv.几乎，差不多，将近 26 can /`kæn/ n.金属容器，塑料容器 27 everywhere /`evrɪweər/ adv.&pron.到处 28 chalk /tʃɔ: k/ n.粉笔 29 mark /mɑːk/ n.标记，分数 30 brush /brʌʃ/ n.刷子，画笔 31 introductions /ɪn`strʌkʃnz/ n.（pl.）用法说明 32 dangerous /`deɪdʒərəs/ adj.危险的 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 米莉：苏西，你打算做什么？ 苏西：我要做一些纸玫瑰。 米莉：听起来很有趣。你需要什么来做它们？ 苏西：我需要一些彩色的纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 米莉：我可以和你一起做纸玫瑰吗？ 苏西：当然可以。你可以这样折叠纸张，我会剪出花朵的形状。然后我们可以用胶带或胶水把碎片粘在一起。 米莉：太好了！我们的工作完成后，我们会看到一些美丽的玫瑰花。 三．知识梳理 1.describe our own experience of making something. own 的用法解析 own v.有，拥有， 占有 owner n.物主，所有人， 【短语】 某人自己的 of one 's own 独自，独立 on one 's own =alone 或 by oneself experience 此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。 e.g.I’m looking forward to experiencing many interesting things.我期待着经历很多有趣的事情。 2）experience 还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of doing sth.。 e.g.Mr Wu has so much experience in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 3）experience 还可作及物动词，意为“体验；经历”。 e.g.The girl has never experienced sadness.这个女孩从未体验过悲伤 【拓展】experienced 形容词，意为“有经验的”。 e.g.My father is an experienced teacher. 我父亲是一个有经验的教师。 2.不定代词 something /nothing /anything /everything something 某事物;一些事物 l want something to eat. anything 1.用于否定句/疑问句 ls there anything in that box? They don't have anything to eat. 2.任何事物 I want something to eat. Anything will be OK. everything 1 ．一切事物;每样事物 This shop sells everything needed for camping. 2 ．最重要的事(用作表语) Money is everything to him. nothing 没什么东西 There's nothing interesting in the newspaper. 注意: 1.something 通常用于肯定句，anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句。 2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答， 问句中需要用 something 来表示。 3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面: something, anything, everything, nothing+形容词/else something, anything, everything, nothing+ to do 4.nothing & none 的区别 nothing “什么都没有” 常回答 what 疑问句 none “一个都没有，数量为 0” 常回答 How many/ much 疑问句 表示前文提到的事物，数量为 0 ，则用 none。 e.g. --- Mom, I want to eat some cakes. --- Oh, there is none left in the fridge. They were eaten by your sister just now 3.what are you going to do ,Suzy? be going to （1）表示“意图 ”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。 （2）表示“预见 ”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 be going to & will 的区别 will be going to 表示将来发生的事情时 客观的情况, 即客观上将要发生的 事情. 主观判断,及说话人主观 上计划或安排将要去做 的事情 说话人按照他的意图将 要发生或进行的动作时 没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在 说话的当时临时想到的意图或临 时作出的决定 经过事先考虑好的意图 时间/条件从句中 √ 在正式的通知（如新闻媒 体公布的官方消息,气象 预报等）中用 √ 表示有迹象表明要发生 某事 √ 4.and I’ll cut the flower shapes. cut相关短语： cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断某人讲话；插嘴 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 裁剪，删除 cut off 切断 cut across 抄近路 5.when our job is complete. 【精讲】complete vt.完成 (complete-completing / completed) Eg. complete the plan complete +n. (complete 只能接名词做宾语) finish +n. / finish + doing complete adj.完全的,彻底的 Eg. He was a complete surprise to me.他让我大出意外。 completely adv. 完全地 一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Look! There is some　　　(胶带) on the table.  2.Did your boyfriend buy　　　(玫瑰)for you on Valentine’s Day?  3.How many kinds of　　　(工具)do you need to finish the job?(E8104001)  4.If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong 　　　(绳子) with you.  5.(2022广西桂林中考)PRC s　　　 for People’s Republic of China.  6.You’d b　　　 do your homework alone.  7.Do you know that DIY stands for “Do It Y　　　　”?  8.I want to cut the paper. Pass me a pair of s　　　　, Jill.  9.There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you help me r　　　 it, Uncle Wang?  10.【人与自然·环保意识】(2020江苏南通中考)We can’t throw used batteries away. I　　　, they should be collected for special treatment.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let me repeat 　　　　　(exact) what he just said.  2.How many 　　　(brush) are there on the floor?  3.Perhaps we need some tools 　　　(fix) the new machine.  4.The students are busy 　　　　　(get) ready for the coming mid⁃term exam.  5.You should read these 　　　(instruct)carefully first before you open the box.  四．课文解析2 我的表弟和他的DIY 　　我的表弟安德鲁对DIY非常着迷，他喜欢自己制作或修理家里的东西。然而，他并不是天生的手艺人！ 　　有一次，他试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。还有一次，他想挂一幅画在墙上，但他打到了水管，房间里充满了水。 　　安德鲁以为这只是运气不好。但他的妈妈告诉他： 　　亲爱的，别再试着独自修理东西了。他没有听。相反，他买了很多关于DIY的书籍，还参加了在线DIY课程。现在他对各种DIY都很熟悉。他的房间乱七八糟的，到处都是。 　　有一天，他在床上发现了我的书，他说：“你最好给它们找个书架。”然后他找来一些木板，很快就为我做了一个书架。现在我的房间看起来很棒，而且我很容易找到我的书！ 　　上个星期六，我去他家做客。那里的落地灯引起了我的注意。它看起来很酷！我很惊讶地得知是他自己做的！ 　　我的表弟喜欢DIY，现在对他来说似乎没有什么DIY工作是做不到的。他认为DIY是一种既有趣又能省钱的好方法。 五．知识梳理2 1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事 = like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much 例如：My son is crazy about playing football. 2.However,he is not a born handyman! however ，副词，意为“然而” ，转折的意味较弱。可位于句首、句中或句末。常 用逗号与句子隔开。 but ，连词，意为“但是” ，转折的意味较强。位于分句的句首。后面一般不用逗号。 be born ，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。 I was born on Christmas Day. 我出生在圣诞节。 [拓展]短语，at birth ，意思是“出生时”。 The baby weighed three kilos at birth. 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 3.Once ，He tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. ① once adv. 曾经,一度 (常用过去时) Eg. There was once a shoe factory here. adv. 一次 Eg. We have a reading week once a term. once 一次 twice 两次 three times /four times/ ten times ② put in 安装 带有 put 的常用短语: put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put up 搭建, 张贴,举起 Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 ③ mistake n.错误,失误 Eg. make the same mistake 犯相同的错误 make fewer mistakes 少犯错误 make a little mistake 犯个小错误 mistake A for B 把 A 误以为 B 4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. other / the other / others / another 的区别： （1）other 为形容词“别的，其他的” 。作代词用时前面可加the / any/some 等或用作复数。 例如：He is taller than any other brothers in his family. 他比他家的其他几个兄弟都高。 （2）the other 意为“另一个人，另一个东西” ，指两者中另外的一个。例如： I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。 （3）others 意为“其他的人或物” ，作代词用。例如： You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。 （4）another 作形容词，意为“另外的，别的” ，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个， 再一个” ，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 例如：Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。 ① hit vt. 撞,击中 (hit-hit-hitting) ② fill vt. 使充满 fill... with... 用...填充... Eg. fill the hole with earth 用泥土把洞填起来 be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满 Eg. The world is full of/ is filled with love. 世界充满爱。 5.but his mum told him, stop trying to fix things all by yourself,dear. 停止做某事（同一件事）stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget to do sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget doing sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember to do sth. 记得做过某事（已做） remember doing sth. try to do sth.尽力，努力，设法做某事 try to doing 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 6.He didn’t listen,Instead ,he bought many books about DIY and take an online DIY course as well. instead of= in place of，意为：“替换掉… ，而不是… ” 注意：of 为介词，后面一般跟名词、代词(宾格)、动词 ing 形式； 例如：I decided to call instead of writing an e-mail.我最后决定打电话，而不是写邮件。 Instead of buying a new car, I bought a used one. 没有买新车，我买了一辆二手车。 They chose her instead of me.他们没有选择我，而是选择了她。 He had juice instead of milk. 他喝的果汁，没有喝牛奶。 【用法总结】通过例句，发现：instead of 后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象； 区分：instead adv.“转而 … ，改成 … ” 例如：I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call instead. 我本来打算给你写邮件的，最后决定还是改成给你打电话吧。 I couldn't afford a new car. Instead, I bought a used one. 我买不起新车。我最后转而去买了一辆二手车。 They didn't choose me; they chose her instead.他们没有选择我，而是选择了她。 I don't have any milk. Do you mind juice instead? 家里没有牛奶了,你介意改喝果汁吗？ 【用法总结】通过例句，发现：instead 跟的是被最终选择的对象。 因此，instead 与 instead of 两个词的用法是完全相反的！！ instead of 后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象（表示的是否定） instead 跟的是被最终选择的对象（表示的是肯定）。 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物跟双宾语的动词中，可换为 for 结构的动词有 buy ，make ，cook ，get ，build 等。跟双宾语的动词中，可以换为 to 结构的动词 有 bring ，give ，hand ，lend ，pass ，offer ，post, sell ， send ，show ，tell ，write ，teach 等 take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth. 参加一个... 的课程 7.One day ,he found my room in a mess,with books all over my bed. some day 与 one day 两者都可意为“有一天” ，但用法有别。 some day 表示将来的某天，常用于一般将来时 one day 表示过去的某一天，也可表示将来的某一天。可用于一般过去时或一般将来时，当表示将来的某一天时可 some day 换用 例：I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day inthe future. 将来某一天我要去爬泰山。 One day, he went to a small village. 一天，他去了一个小村庄。 8.You’d better have a shelf for them”he said. had better (= 'd better) 最好 had better (not) do sth. had sb. better do sth. ? Eg. You' d better hurry, or you'll miss the train. He has better go home right now. (F) had better 无人称和数的变化 It's better to do sth. 9.I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 1 surprise 惊奇 Eg. to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 令人惊讶的事 Eg. What a big surprise! ② surprise vt. 使惊奇, 使措手不及 Sth. surprise sb. Eg. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 Sb. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 Eg. a surprising ending 一个意想不到的结局 (侧重说明事物) make 的用法 make v. 做，制造；使成为；使产生 1 make sb./sth. +adj. “使某人/某物怎么样？” 例如：I’ll make it easier. 2 make sb./sth. + n. “使某人/某物成为...” We made him our monitor. 3 make sth. for sb. “为某人做某事” She made a birthday cake for me. 4 make sb. do sth. “让/使某人做某事” She made me laugh. 9.My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY seems impossible to him . I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像 ”，常见用法如下： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的 特征或状态。 He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 (3)“ It seems＋that 从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什 么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词 ”，其中 to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主 语的名词的单复数形式而定。 There seems to be a bird in the tree.树上好像有一只乌。 There seem to be many people talking about it. 似乎有很多人在谈论这件事。 possible adj.可能的 possible-impossible 我们可以通过在一些形容词前面加上 un-, im-, in-这样的前缀来表示它们的反义词。 unable, unfair, unfriendly, unhappy, unhealthy, unkind, unlucky, unpleasant, untidy, unusual, uncertain, uncomfortable, unimportant, uninteresting inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect impatient, impossible, impolite, improper decide 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 decision 决定，可数名词； make a decision (to do sth)下定决心（做某事） 10.fill my house with water. fill...with 的用法 fill (vt.) → full (adj.) ①fill .... with..... 用......把.......装满 【主动语态】 ② ... be filled with... 【被动语态】 = be full of 例如：The bottle is/was filled with water. = The bottle is/was full of water. They filled the box with books. 11.When I was nearly finished. nearly 的意思是“几乎”。 almost 也表示“几乎”，但 almost 可用于 any ，no ，none ，nobody 等否定词之前， nearly 一 般不这样用 1. He nearly hit the car.他几乎撞到了汽车。 2. Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。 3. Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加聚会。 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1. He does his homework carefully and never makes any m____________. 2. This term we have some new c____________ such as Physics and Chemistry. 3. There are lots of high ____________(shelf) in the small room. 4. I will play table tennis instead of _____________ (run). 5.The cinema had to stop the film because of the sudden p　　　 c　　　.  二.单项选择 1.The government is 　　　elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.  A.putting away　　　 B.putting out C.putting in　　　 D.putting through 2.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you 　　　a diary in English every day.   A.to keep　　 B.keeping　　 C.kept　　 D.keep 3.How dangerous! You’re driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechat with 　　　.  A.the other　　 B.another　　 C.other　　 D.others 4.Not only my children but also my husband 　　　crazy about the movie The Wandering Earth II.   A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.am　　　 D.be 三.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 Do you know DIY? It is very popular a　 1 　 young people.Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o　 2 　 works. Suzy has so many tools at h　 3 　,for example,different kinds of brushes. Every Christmas,Suzy makes a lot of paper c　 4 　 for her friends. I like the card with tall Christmas treesb　5 　. When I got the card,I felt so e　 6 　. How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m　 7 　 of the DIY Club. We have activities on Thursday afternoon. We always sell our works to other c　 8 　. Then we can raise some m　 9 　 for the students in poor areas.It’s an e　 10 　 and meaningful thing.  完形填空 　　Mole’s world(摩尔庄园) is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng’s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That’s 　1　 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意) away from it. The Chinese father 　2　 a real Mole’s World for his children not long ago.  Yao’s Mole’s World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 　3　 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game.   “I have a large garden for 　4　 vegetables in my hometown. Every time my children go back there, 　5　 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 　6　 a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children?” With this 　7　 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole’s World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 　8　 with them in the garden.  “Today’s children have a lot of things to do. They have to 　9　 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 　10　 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in Mole’s World, and my son and daughter really love it too,” said Yao.  1.A.where　　　 B.why C.how　　　 D.what 2.A.watched　　　B.sent C.built　　　 D.learned 3.A.bananas　　　 B.tomatoes C.bread　　　 D.rice 4.A.selling　　　 B.tasting C.growing　　　 D.keeping 5.A.he　　　 B.she C.it　　　 D.they 6.A.find　　　 B.live C.win　　　 D.pull 7.A.holiday　　　 B.hope C.idea　　　 D.problem 8.A.money　　　 B.work C.time　　　 D.fun 9.A.finish　　　 B.feel C.discuss　　　 D.enjoy 10.A.new　　　 B.true C.far　　　 D.close 二．阅读理解 　　There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 1.What is taiping nijiaojiao? A.A toy.　　　 B.An animal. C.A plant.　　　 D.A museum. 2.What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Soft silk. B.Clean water. C.Wet earth. D.Dead wood. 3.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A.Choosing the elements. B.Kneading the clay toy. C.Making the blowhole. D.Coloring the clay toy. 4.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A.Artists.　　　 B.Kids.　　　 C.Masters.　　　 D.Teachers. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Shapes of the Clay Toy B.A Lover of Folk Art C.Ways of Making a Clay Toy D.A Traditional Clay Toy 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.own 的用法 2.experience的用法 3.不定代词 something /nothing /anything /everything的用法 4.be going to 的用法 5.cut相关短语 6.complete的用法 7.be crazy about的用法 8.however的用法 9. once的用法 10. put in的用法 11.other / the other / others / another的用法 12. fill 的用法 13.stop的用法 14.try的用法 15.instead of的用法 16.some day 与 one day的用法 17.had better的用法 18.surprise的用法 19.possible 的用法 20.decide的用法 一．单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.Yesterday, my flat had 　　　power cut, so my family just had 　　　different salads for supper.  A.the;the　　　 B.a;/ C.the;/　　　 D.a;a 2.This fruit smells 　　　to me, so I never try it.But my mum loves it.  A.wonderful　　 B.terrible C.dangerous　　　 D.delicious 3.When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “　　　 at home. Don’t waste your time.”  A.Stay　　　 B.Stays C.To stay　　　 D.Staying 4.My grandfather is over 80,but he is still in good health and keeps 　　　.  A.safe　　　 B.warm C.terrible　　　 D.active 5.—Mum, can I go to play for a while? —Why not? Your homework is almost　　　.  A.finishing　　　 B.finishes C.finished　　　 D.finish 6.In order to speak English well,we　　　 be afraid of losing face,because the most important thing is to practice.  A.should　　　 B.shouldn’t C.have to　　　 D.may 7.—You look worried. You’d better 　　　your trouble with others.  —Oh, yes. A trouble 　　　is a trouble halved.  A.share;shared B.sharing;to share C.to share;to share D.share;sharing 8.—Please　　　 to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.  —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not to 9.Do you know roses　　　 love?  A.stand for　　　 B.belong to C.hear　　　 D.keep on 10.—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. —　　　. A.Better not B.Sorry, I will C.Not at all D.You’re welcome 二.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的)”. This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.  These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 1.According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A.They will go bad quickly. B.They’ll break into pieces. C.They will lose their fresh taste. D.They will have a bitter taste. 2.What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A.Picking tea leaves. B.Roasting tea leaves by hand. C.Drinking tea in a traditional way. D.Growing tea plants on the mountains. 3.What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A.It is easier than by hand. B.It has a long history in China. C.It makes tea taste better and better. D.It becomes an important part of tea culture. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B.Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C.Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B.Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C.How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. B Souffle recipe(舒芙蕾食谱) Ingredients: 　　butter, sugar, milk, flour(面粉), eggs, lemon zest(柠檬皮), vanilla extract(香草精) Directions: 1.Preheat the oven to 175℃. Spread butter on a souffle dish. Roll 1/4 cup of sugar throughout the dish. Let the sugar cover all the inside part of the dish. Then set aside the prepared dish. 2.Mix together 1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour, lemon zest and 1/3 cup of milk. Stir(搅动) the mixture until it forms a batter(面糊). 3.Boil one cup of milk in a pot. Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter. Stir and cook the mixture until it becomes thicker. Stir butter into the mixture. Let it cool at room temperature for ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract. 4.Beat(快速搅拌)the egg white until it becomes foamy(起泡沫的). Then add two tablespoons of sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becomes thick. 5.Gently stir 1/3 of the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture. Then add the rest of the egg white to the mixture and stir carefully. 6.Pour the mixture into the prepared dish. Bake it for 25 to 30 minutes. 7.Now the souffle is done. If you like, you can serve it with powdered sugar(糖粉)and a few berries. 1.What does the underlined word “Preheat” mean in Chinese? A.预热　　　　 B.降温　　　　 C.准备　　　　 D.击打 2.Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients used to make a souffle? A.Butter.　　 B.Flour. C.Lemon zest.　 D.Berries. 3.The correct order of the following steps is 　　　.  ①boil one cup of milk in a pot ②stir the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture ③preheat the oven to 175℃ ④stir in the vanilla extract A.①③②④　　 B.④①②③ C.③①④②　　 D.③①②④ 4.What should we add to the foamy egg white and beat it until it becomes thick? A.Two tablespoons of sugar. B.One cup of milk. C.1/3 cup of sugar. D.1/3 cup of flour. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.First, you should put some jam on the souffle dish. B.Mix the hot milk into the batter before stirring in the butter. C.Bake the souffle mixture for ten minutes and then you can enjoy it. D.You should stir all the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture at a time. 三.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确(每小题1分,共10分) In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a bank holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b　1　, and it’s not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r　2　at home.  Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h　3　to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d　4　to do, for example, putting in a new shower.  Unluckily, some people start doing a job b　5　 end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d　6　.  Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e　7　the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it’s not s　8　easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.  So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f　9　sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f　10　. It’s still a long way for them to go.  $$第07讲 Unit 4 Hands-on fun（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 mooncake /`mu: nkeɪk/ n.月饼 2 shelf /ʃelf/ n.架子 3 rose /rəʊz/ n.玫瑰 4 tape /teɪp/ n.胶带v．用胶带粘贴 5 glue /glu:/ n. 胶水 v. 粘合，粘贴 6 fold /fəʊld/ v.折叠 7 complete /kəm`pli:t/ adj.完成，结束，全部的 8 DIY n.自己动手 9 crazy /`kreizɪ/ adj.狂热的，迷恋的 10 be crazy about 热衷于 11 born /bɔ:n/ adj.天生的 12 handyman /`hændɪmæn/ n.手巧的人 13 mistake /mɪ`steɪk/ n. 错误 14 power cut n．停电,断电 15 pipe /paɪp/ n.管道，管子 16 fill 使…充满 17 unlucky / ʌn`lʌkɪ/ adj.不幸的，不顺利的 18 instead /` ɪnsted/ adv.反而 19 course / kɔ: s/ n.课程 20 mess /mes/ n.杂乱，不整洁 21 in a mess 乱七八糟 22 lamp /læmp/ n.灯 23 catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 24 surprise /sə`praɪz/ v. 使惊奇，使感到意外 25 impossible /ɪm`pɒsəbl/ adj.不可能的 25 nearly /`nɪəlɪ/ adv.几乎，差不多，将近 26 can /`kæn/ n.金属容器，塑料容器 27 everywhere /`evrɪweər/ adv.&pron.到处 28 chalk /tʃɔ: k/ n.粉笔 29 mark /mɑːk/ n.标记，分数 30 brush /brʌʃ/ n.刷子，画笔 31 introductions /ɪn`strʌkʃnz/ n.（pl.）用法说明 32 dangerous /`deɪdʒərəs/ adj.危险的 二．课文解析 Welcome to the unit 米莉：苏西，你打算做什么？ 苏西：我要做一些纸玫瑰。 米莉：听起来很有趣。你需要什么来做它们？ 苏西：我需要一些彩色的纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。 米莉：我可以和你一起做纸玫瑰吗？ 苏西：当然可以。你可以这样折叠纸张，我会剪出花朵的形状。然后我们可以用胶带或胶水把碎片粘在一起。 米莉：太好了！我们的工作完成后，我们会看到一些美丽的玫瑰花。 三．知识梳理 1.describe our own experience of making something. own 的用法解析 own v.有，拥有， 占有 owner n.物主，所有人， 【短语】 某人自己的 of one 's own 独自，独立 on one 's own =alone 或 by oneself experience 此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。 e.g.I’m looking forward to experiencing many interesting things.我期待着经历很多有趣的事情。 2）experience 还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of doing sth.。 e.g.Mr Wu has so much experience in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 3）experience 还可作及物动词，意为“体验；经历”。 e.g.The girl has never experienced sadness.这个女孩从未体验过悲伤 【拓展】experienced 形容词，意为“有经验的”。 e.g.My father is an experienced teacher. 我父亲是一个有经验的教师。 2.不定代词 something /nothing /anything /everything something 某事物;一些事物 l want something to eat. anything 1.用于否定句/疑问句 ls there anything in that box? They don't have anything to eat. 2.任何事物 I want something to eat. Anything will be OK. everything 1 ．一切事物;每样事物 This shop sells everything needed for camping. 2 ．最重要的事(用作表语) Money is everything to him. nothing 没什么东西 There's nothing interesting in the newspaper. 注意: 1.something 通常用于肯定句，anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句。 2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答， 问句中需要用 something 来表示。 3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面: something, anything, everything, nothing+形容词/else something, anything, everything, nothing+ to do 4.nothing & none 的区别 nothing “什么都没有” 常回答 what 疑问句 none “一个都没有，数量为 0” 常回答 How many/ much 疑问句 表示前文提到的事物，数量为 0 ，则用 none。 e.g. --- Mom, I want to eat some cakes. --- Oh, there is none left in the fridge. They were eaten by your sister just now 3.what are you going to do ,Suzy? be going to （1）表示“意图 ”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。 （2）表示“预见 ”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 be going to & will 的区别 will be going to 表示将来发生的事情时 客观的情况, 即客观上将要发生的 事情. 主观判断,及说话人主观 上计划或安排将要去做 的事情 说话人按照他的意图将 要发生或进行的动作时 没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在 说话的当时临时想到的意图或临 时作出的决定 经过事先考虑好的意图 时间/条件从句中 √ 在正式的通知（如新闻媒 体公布的官方消息,气象 预报等）中用 √ 表示有迹象表明要发生 某事 √ 4.and I’ll cut the flower shapes. cut相关短语： cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断某人讲话；插嘴 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 裁剪，删除 cut off 切断 cut across 抄近路 5.when our job is complete. 【精讲】complete vt.完成 (complete-completing / completed) Eg. complete the plan complete +n. (complete 只能接名词做宾语) finish +n. / finish + doing complete adj.完全的,彻底的 Eg. He was a complete surprise to me.他让我大出意外。 completely adv. 完全地 一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Look! There is some　　　(胶带) on the table.  2.Did your boyfriend buy　　　(玫瑰)for you on Valentine’s Day?  3.How many kinds of　　　(工具)do you need to finish the job?(E8104001)  4.If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong 　　　(绳子) with you.  5.(2022广西桂林中考)PRC s　　　 for People’s Republic of China.  6.You’d b　　　 do your homework alone.  7.Do you know that DIY stands for “Do It Y　　　　”?  8.I want to cut the paper. Pass me a pair of s　　　　, Jill.  9.There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you help me r　　　 it, Uncle Wang?  10.【人与自然·环保意识】(2020江苏南通中考)We can’t throw used batteries away. I　　　, they should be collected for special treatment.  1.tape　2.roses　3.tools　4.rope　5.stands　6.better 7.Yourself　8.scissors　9.repair　10.Instead 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let me repeat 　　　　　(exact) what he just said.  2.How many 　　　(brush) are there on the floor?  3.Perhaps we need some tools 　　　(fix) the new machine.  4.The students are busy 　　　　　(get) ready for the coming mid⁃term exam.  5.You should read these 　　　(instruct)carefully first before you open the box.  1.exactly　2.brushes　3.to fix　4.getting 5.instructions 四．课文解析2 我的表弟和他的DIY 　　我的表弟安德鲁对DIY非常着迷，他喜欢自己制作或修理家里的东西。然而，他并不是天生的手艺人！ 　　有一次，他试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，结果整个房子都停电了。还有一次，他想挂一幅画在墙上，但他打到了水管，房间里充满了水。 　　安德鲁以为这只是运气不好。但他的妈妈告诉他： 　　亲爱的，别再试着独自修理东西了。他没有听。相反，他买了很多关于DIY的书籍，还参加了在线DIY课程。现在他对各种DIY都很熟悉。他的房间乱七八糟的，到处都是。 　　有一天，他在床上发现了我的书，他说：“你最好给它们找个书架。”然后他找来一些木板，很快就为我做了一个书架。现在我的房间看起来很棒，而且我很容易找到我的书！ 　　上个星期六，我去他家做客。那里的落地灯引起了我的注意。它看起来很酷！我很惊讶地得知是他自己做的！ 　　我的表弟喜欢DIY，现在对他来说似乎没有什么DIY工作是做不到的。他认为DIY是一种既有趣又能省钱的好方法。 五．知识梳理2 1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事 = like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much 例如：My son is crazy about playing football. 2.However,he is not a born handyman! however ，副词，意为“然而” ，转折的意味较弱。可位于句首、句中或句末。常 用逗号与句子隔开。 but ，连词，意为“但是” ，转折的意味较强。位于分句的句首。后面一般不用逗号。 be born ，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。 I was born on Christmas Day. 我出生在圣诞节。 [拓展]短语，at birth ，意思是“出生时”。 The baby weighed three kilos at birth. 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 3.Once ，He tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. ① once adv. 曾经,一度 (常用过去时) Eg. There was once a shoe factory here. adv. 一次 Eg. We have a reading week once a term. once 一次 twice 两次 three times /four times/ ten times ② put in 安装 带有 put 的常用短语: put out 扑灭 put on 穿上 put up 搭建, 张贴,举起 Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷 ③ mistake n.错误,失误 Eg. make the same mistake 犯相同的错误 make fewer mistakes 少犯错误 make a little mistake 犯个小错误 mistake A for B 把 A 误以为 B 4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. other / the other / others / another 的区别： （1）other 为形容词“别的，其他的” 。作代词用时前面可加the / any/some 等或用作复数。 例如：He is taller than any other brothers in his family. 他比他家的其他几个兄弟都高。 （2）the other 意为“另一个人，另一个东西” ，指两者中另外的一个。例如： I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。 （3）others 意为“其他的人或物” ，作代词用。例如： You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。 （4）another 作形容词，意为“另外的，别的” ，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个， 再一个” ，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 例如：Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。 ① hit vt. 撞,击中 (hit-hit-hitting) ② fill vt. 使充满 fill... with... 用...填充... Eg. fill the hole with earth 用泥土把洞填起来 be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满 Eg. The world is full of/ is filled with love. 世界充满爱。 5.but his mum told him, stop trying to fix things all by yourself,dear. 停止做某事（同一件事）stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget to do sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） forget doing sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember to do sth. 记得做过某事（已做） remember doing sth. try to do sth.尽力，努力，设法做某事 try to doing 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 6.He didn’t listen,Instead ,he bought many books about DIY and take an online DIY course as well. instead of= in place of，意为：“替换掉… ，而不是… ” 注意：of 为介词，后面一般跟名词、代词(宾格)、动词 ing 形式； 例如：I decided to call instead of writing an e-mail.我最后决定打电话，而不是写邮件。 Instead of buying a new car, I bought a used one. 没有买新车，我买了一辆二手车。 They chose her instead of me.他们没有选择我，而是选择了她。 He had juice instead of milk. 他喝的果汁，没有喝牛奶。 【用法总结】通过例句，发现：instead of 后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象； 区分：instead adv.“转而 … ，改成 … ” 例如：I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call instead. 我本来打算给你写邮件的，最后决定还是改成给你打电话吧。 I couldn't afford a new car. Instead, I bought a used one. 我买不起新车。我最后转而去买了一辆二手车。 They didn't choose me; they chose her instead.他们没有选择我，而是选择了她。 I don't have any milk. Do you mind juice instead? 家里没有牛奶了,你介意改喝果汁吗？ 【用法总结】通过例句，发现：instead 跟的是被最终选择的对象。 因此，instead 与 instead of 两个词的用法是完全相反的！！ instead of 后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象（表示的是否定） instead 跟的是被最终选择的对象（表示的是肯定）。 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物跟双宾语的动词中，可换为 for 结构的动词有 buy ，make ，cook ，get ，build 等。跟双宾语的动词中，可以换为 to 结构的动词 有 bring ，give ，hand ，lend ，pass ，offer ，post, sell ， send ，show ，tell ，write ，teach 等 take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth. 参加一个... 的课程 7.One day ,he found my room in a mess,with books all over my bed. some day 与 one day 两者都可意为“有一天” ，但用法有别。 some day 表示将来的某天，常用于一般将来时 one day 表示过去的某一天，也可表示将来的某一天。可用于一般过去时或一般将来时，当表示将来的某一天时可 some day 换用 例：I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day inthe future. 将来某一天我要去爬泰山。 One day, he went to a small village. 一天，他去了一个小村庄。 8.You’d better have a shelf for them”he said. had better (= 'd better) 最好 had better (not) do sth. had sb. better do sth. ? Eg. You' d better hurry, or you'll miss the train. He has better go home right now. (F) had better 无人称和数的变化 It's better to do sth. 9.I was surprised to know that he made it himself. 1 surprise 惊奇 Eg. to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 令人惊讶的事 Eg. What a big surprise! ② surprise vt. 使惊奇, 使措手不及 Sth. surprise sb. Eg. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 Sb. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 Eg. a surprising ending 一个意想不到的结局 (侧重说明事物) make 的用法 make v. 做，制造；使成为；使产生 1 make sb./sth. +adj. “使某人/某物怎么样？” 例如：I’ll make it easier. 2 make sb./sth. + n. “使某人/某物成为...” We made him our monitor. 3 make sth. for sb. “为某人做某事” She made a birthday cake for me. 4 make sb. do sth. “让/使某人做某事” She made me laugh. 9.My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY seems impossible to him . I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像 ”，常见用法如下： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语 ”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的 特征或状态。 He seems (to be)a very hard-working boy. 他看上去是一个非常勤奋的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式 ”，此句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem/seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 (3)“ It seems＋that 从句 ”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什 么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词 ”，其中 to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主 语的名词的单复数形式而定。 There seems to be a bird in the tree.树上好像有一只乌。 There seem to be many people talking about it. 似乎有很多人在谈论这件事。 possible adj.可能的 possible-impossible 我们可以通过在一些形容词前面加上 un-, im-, in-这样的前缀来表示它们的反义词。 unable, unfair, unfriendly, unhappy, unhealthy, unkind, unlucky, unpleasant, untidy, unusual, uncertain, uncomfortable, unimportant, uninteresting inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect impatient, impossible, impolite, improper decide 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 decision 决定，可数名词； make a decision (to do sth)下定决心（做某事） 10.fill my house with water. fill...with 的用法 fill (vt.) → full (adj.) ①fill .... with..... 用......把.......装满 【主动语态】 ② ... be filled with... 【被动语态】 = be full of 例如：The bottle is/was filled with water. = The bottle is/was full of water. They filled the box with books. 11.When I was nearly finished. nearly 的意思是“几乎”。 almost 也表示“几乎”，但 almost 可用于 any ，no ，none ，nobody 等否定词之前， nearly 一 般不这样用 1. He nearly hit the car.他几乎撞到了汽车。 2. Almost any man can do it.几乎任何人都会做。 3. Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加聚会。 一.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1. He does his homework carefully and never makes any m____________. 2. This term we have some new c____________ such as Physics and Chemistry. 3. There are lots of high ____________(shelf) in the small room. 4. I will play table tennis instead of _____________ (run). 5.The cinema had to stop the film because of the sudden p　　　 c　　　.  1.mistakes 2.course 3.shelves 5.running5.power cut 二.单项选择 1.The government is 　　　elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.  A.putting away　　　 B.putting out C.putting in　　　 D.putting through 2.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you 　　　a diary in English every day.   A.to keep　　 B.keeping　　 C.kept　　 D.keep 3.How dangerous! You’re driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechat with 　　　.  A.the other　　 B.another　　 C.other　　 D.others 4.Not only my children but also my husband 　　　crazy about the movie The Wandering Earth II.   A.is　　　 B.are　　　 C.am　　　 D.be 1.C　句意:政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯,以便人们,尤其是老年人可以方便地上下楼。put away 把……收起来;put out 扑灭;put in 安装;put through 接通电话。故选C。 2.A　句意:——李老师,你能告诉我怎样提高写作技巧吗?——当然可以。我建议你每天用英语写日记。本题考查固定结构advise sb. to do sth.,意为“建议某人做某事”。故选A。 3.A　句意:多么危险啊!你用一只手开车,用另一只在微信上发信息。the other指两者中剩下的另一个;another指不确定数目中的再一个;other别的,其他的;others其他的人或物。司机有两只手,一只开车,另外一只发消息。故选A。 4.A　句意:不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《流浪地球2》。not only...but also...连接句子的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,题目中靠近谓语动词的是my husband,谓语动词应该用is。故选A。 三.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 Do you know DIY? It is very popular a　 1 　 young people.Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o　 2 　 works. Suzy has so many tools at h　 3 　,for example,different kinds of brushes. Every Christmas,Suzy makes a lot of paper c　 4 　 for her friends. I like the card with tall Christmas treesb　5 　. When I got the card,I felt so e　 6 　. How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m　 7 　 of the DIY Club. We have activities on Thursday afternoon. We always sell our works to other c　 8 　. Then we can raise some m　 9 　 for the students in poor areas.It’s an e　 10 　 and meaningful thing.  1.among　考查介词。句意:它在年轻人当中非常流行。among在……当中。 2.own　考查形容词及短语one’s own。 根据首字母提示及语境可知,此处填own表示“他们自己的”。 3.home　考查短语at home。根据句中的at和首字母提示可知,应填home。at home在家。 4.cards　考查名词。根据下文可知,她制作了很多纸质卡片,故填cards。 5.best　考查like...best结构。 句意:我最喜欢上面画了高大圣诞树的卡片。like...best最喜欢……。 6.excited　考查形容词。句意:当我拿到这张卡片时,我感到非常激动。excited激动的。 7.member　考查名词。由语境可知,“我”加入了DIY俱乐部,是其中的一员。member成员。 8.children　考查名词。根据语境可知是向其他孩子出售我们的作品。child是可数名词,复数形式为children。 9.money　考查名词。根据句中的raise和首字母提示可知,应填money。 10.exciting　考查形容词。根据上文可知此处表示“这是一件令人激动的和有意义的事情”。exciting令人激动的。 完形填空 　　Mole’s world(摩尔庄园) is a popular phone game. Yao Lifeng’s son and daughter liked to play the game very much and spent a lot of time on it. That’s 　1　 he decided to do something to turn their attention(注意) away from it. The Chinese father 　2　 a real Mole’s World for his children not long ago.  Yao’s Mole’s World is in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. His children can grow carrots, 　3　 and other vegetables in the garden, just like in the game.   “I have a large garden for 　4　 vegetables in my hometown. Every time my children go back there, 　5　 like to go to pick vegetables. So I thought, why not 　6　 a place in Suzhou to build a small Mole’s World for my children?” With this 　7　 in mind, Yao borrowed a vegetable garden from his friend and made it like the online game Mole’s World. Now he brings his children to this small garden on weekends and has 　8　 with them in the garden.  “Today’s children have a lot of things to do. They have to 　9　 their homework from school, and they have other classes, too. I hope that they can get 　10　 to nature and relax. Now, many other children like to play in Mole’s World, and my son and daughter really love it too,” said Yao.  1.A.where　　　 B.why C.how　　　 D.what 2.A.watched　　　B.sent C.built　　　 D.learned 3.A.bananas　　　 B.tomatoes C.bread　　　 D.rice 4.A.selling　　　 B.tasting C.growing　　　 D.keeping 5.A.he　　　 B.she C.it　　　 D.they 6.A.find　　　 B.live C.win　　　 D.pull 7.A.holiday　　　 B.hope C.idea　　　 D.problem 8.A.money　　　 B.work C.time　　　 D.fun 9.A.finish　　　 B.feel C.discuss　　　 D.enjoy 10.A.new　　　 B.true C.far　　　 D.close 1.B　句意:这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力的原因。where哪儿;why为什么;how如何;what什么。故选B。 2.C　句意:不久前,这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真正的摩尔庄园。watch观看;send发送;build建造;learn学习。故选C。 3.B　由所填词之前的carrots(胡萝卜)和之后的“and other vegetables(和其他的蔬菜)”可知选项中只有tomatoes(西红柿)属于同类。故选B。 4.C　句意:在我的家乡,我有一个种植蔬菜的园子。sell销售;taste品尝;grow种植;keep保持。故选C。 5.D　前句句意为“每次我的孩子们回到那里”,此处用they替代my children。故选D。 6.A　句意:所以我想,为什么不在苏州找个地方为我的孩子们建造一个小的摩尔庄园呢?find找到;live居住;win赢;pull拉。故选A。 7.C　holiday假期;hope希望;idea想法;problem问题。此处表达的是“怀着这个想法”。故选C。 8.D　句意:现在他周末带着孩子们来到这个小园子,和他们在园里玩得很开心。短语have fun意为“玩得高兴”。故选D。 9.A　finish完成;feel感觉;discuss讨论;enjoy享受。此处表达的是“他们不得不完成学校里的作业”,故选A。 10.D　句意:我希望他们能亲近自然,放松身心。new新的;true真的;far远的;close靠近的。故选D。 二．阅读理解 　　There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 1.What is taiping nijiaojiao? A.A toy.　　　 B.An animal. C.A plant.　　　 D.A museum. 2.What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Soft silk. B.Clean water. C.Wet earth. D.Dead wood. 3.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A.Choosing the elements. B.Kneading the clay toy. C.Making the blowhole. D.Coloring the clay toy. 4.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A.Artists.　　　 B.Kids.　　　 C.Masters.　　　 D.Teachers. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Shapes of the Clay Toy B.A Lover of Folk Art C.Ways of Making a Clay Toy D.A Traditional Clay Toy 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.”可知太平泥叫叫是一个玩具。故选A。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的……做成的”和“关键步骤是捏它”可知,mud的意思是“泥土”。故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...and the key step is to knead it with your hands.”可知关键步骤是揉捏这个玩具。故选B。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知,他教孩子们做太平泥叫叫。故选B。 5.D　主旨大意题。根据全文第一段“There is a traditional toy...has a history of over 1,000 years.”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种民间工艺品。故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.own 的用法 2.experience的用法 3.不定代词 something /nothing /anything /everything的用法 4.be going to 的用法 5.cut相关短语 6.complete的用法 7.be crazy about的用法 8.however的用法 9. once的用法 10. put in的用法 11.other / the other / others / another的用法 12. fill 的用法 13.stop的用法 14.try的用法 15.instead of的用法 16.some day 与 one day的用法 17.had better的用法 18.surprise的用法 19.possible 的用法 20.decide的用法 一．单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.Yesterday, my flat had 　　　power cut, so my family just had 　　　different salads for supper.  A.the;the　　　 B.a;/ C.the;/　　　 D.a;a 2.This fruit smells 　　　to me, so I never try it.But my mum loves it.  A.wonderful　　 B.terrible C.dangerous　　　 D.delicious 3.When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “　　　 at home. Don’t waste your time.”  A.Stay　　　 B.Stays C.To stay　　　 D.Staying 4.My grandfather is over 80,but he is still in good health and keeps 　　　.  A.safe　　　 B.warm C.terrible　　　 D.active 5.—Mum, can I go to play for a while? —Why not? Your homework is almost　　　.  A.finishing　　　 B.finishes C.finished　　　 D.finish 6.In order to speak English well,we　　　 be afraid of losing face,because the most important thing is to practice.  A.should　　　 B.shouldn’t C.have to　　　 D.may 7.—You look worried. You’d better 　　　your trouble with others.  —Oh, yes. A trouble 　　　is a trouble halved.  A.share;shared B.sharing;to share C.to share;to share D.share;sharing 8.—Please　　　 to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.  —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not to 9.Do you know roses　　　 love?  A.stand for　　　 B.belong to C.hear　　　 D.keep on 10.—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. —　　　. A.Better not B.Sorry, I will C.Not at all D.You’re welcome 1.B　句意:昨天,我的公寓停电了,所以我的家人晚餐只吃了不同的沙拉。不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示泛指,power以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a;salads为可数名词复数,此处并非表示特指,不能用the,故选B。 2.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕,因此我从来不吃,但我的妈妈喜欢它。根据“我从来不吃”可知这种水果不好闻。故选B。 3.A　句意:当我想要和朋友出去玩的时候,我的母亲总说“待在家里,不要浪费时间”。根据句意可知本句是祈使句的肯定形式。故选A。 4.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:我的祖父80多岁了,但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。safe安全的;warm暖和的;terrible可怕的;active积极的。故选D。 5.C　finished为形容词,意为“完成”。故选C。 6.B　考查情态动词辨析。句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是练习。根据句意可知选B。 7.A　句意:——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。——哦,是的。两人分担,困难减半。had better do sth.最好做某事;第二空是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 8.A　考查祈使句。由语境可知,这是祈使句的否定形式,以“Please don􀆳t+动词原形”开头。故选A。 9.A　句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗?stand for意为“象征,代表”,故答案为A。 10.B　Better not最好不;Sorry, I will抱歉,我会的;Not at all一点也不;You􀆳re welcome 不用谢。根据上句句意“——汤姆,关掉水龙头,不要让它流水。”可知此句句意应该是“——抱歉,我会的”。故选B。 二.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的)”. This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.  These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 1.According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A.They will go bad quickly. B.They’ll break into pieces. C.They will lose their fresh taste. D.They will have a bitter taste. 2.What does the underlined part “this traditional technique” refer to? A.Picking tea leaves. B.Roasting tea leaves by hand. C.Drinking tea in a traditional way. D.Growing tea plants on the mountains. 3.What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A.It is easier than by hand. B.It has a long history in China. C.It makes tea taste better and better. D.It becomes an important part of tea culture. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Fan’s son studies tea culture in college. B.Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C.Fan’s son is learning the tea roasting technique. D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. 5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B.Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C.How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. 1.D　细节理解题。由短文第三段中“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter”一句可知,如果炒掉的水分不够多的话,茶尝起来会有苦味。故选D。 2.B　推理判断题。由前三段中的描述可知其是指手工炒制西湖龙井茶的技艺。 3.A　细节理解题。由第五段中樊生华所说的话“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”可知他认为机器制茶更容易,但是质量不如手工做得好,故选A。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知樊生华正教一些年轻人学习炒茶技艺,他的儿子也是其中一位,可知其儿子正在学习这门技艺。故选C。 5.D　主旨大意题。通读短文以及由习主席所说的话“The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.”可知本文想告诉我们有时候只有用手工才能制作出最好的东西,故选D。 B Souffle recipe(舒芙蕾食谱) Ingredients: 　　butter, sugar, milk, flour(面粉), eggs, lemon zest(柠檬皮), vanilla extract(香草精) Directions: 1.Preheat the oven to 175℃. Spread butter on a souffle dish. Roll 1/4 cup of sugar throughout the dish. Let the sugar cover all the inside part of the dish. Then set aside the prepared dish. 2.Mix together 1/3 cup of sugar, 1/3 cup of flour, lemon zest and 1/3 cup of milk. Stir(搅动) the mixture until it forms a batter(面糊). 3.Boil one cup of milk in a pot. Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter. Stir and cook the mixture until it becomes thicker. Stir butter into the mixture. Let it cool at room temperature for ten minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract. 4.Beat(快速搅拌)the egg white until it becomes foamy(起泡沫的). Then add two tablespoons of sugar. Keep beating the egg white until it becomes thick. 5.Gently stir 1/3 of the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture. Then add the rest of the egg white to the mixture and stir carefully. 6.Pour the mixture into the prepared dish. Bake it for 25 to 30 minutes. 7.Now the souffle is done. If you like, you can serve it with powdered sugar(糖粉)and a few berries. 1.What does the underlined word “Preheat” mean in Chinese? A.预热　　　　 B.降温　　　　 C.准备　　　　 D.击打 2.Which of the following is NOT one of the ingredients used to make a souffle? A.Butter.　　 B.Flour. C.Lemon zest.　 D.Berries. 3.The correct order of the following steps is 　　　.  ①boil one cup of milk in a pot ②stir the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture ③preheat the oven to 175℃ ④stir in the vanilla extract A.①③②④　　 B.④①②③ C.③①④②　　 D.③①②④ 4.What should we add to the foamy egg white and beat it until it becomes thick? A.Two tablespoons of sugar. B.One cup of milk. C.1/3 cup of sugar. D.1/3 cup of flour. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.First, you should put some jam on the souffle dish. B.Mix the hot milk into the batter before stirring in the butter. C.Bake the souffle mixture for ten minutes and then you can enjoy it. D.You should stir all the thick egg white into the vanilla mixture at a time. 1.A　根据构词法前缀“pre-”,联系上下文可知本句表达的是:把烤箱预热到175℃。所以Preheat意为“预热”。 2.D　短文Ingredients中提及butter,flour和lemon zest,没有提及berries。故选D。 3.C　根据短文中Directions的步骤可知,首先是把烤箱预热到175℃,然后在锅里煮一杯牛奶,再拌入香草精,最后把浓蛋白搅入香草混合物中,和选项C的步骤一致。故选C。 4.A　根据短文中Directions的第四个步骤可知,要加两汤匙糖。故选A。 5.B　短文中Directions的第三个步骤中的“Boil one cup of milk in a pot. Slowly mix the hot milk into the batter.”“Stir butter into the mixture.”和选项B所述一致。故选B。 三.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确(每小题1分,共10分) In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a bank holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b　1　, and it’s not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r　2　at home.  Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h　3　to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d　4　to do, for example, putting in a new shower.  Unluckily, some people start doing a job b　5　 end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d　6　.  Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e　7　the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it’s not s　8　easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.  So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f　9　sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f　10　. It’s still a long way for them to go.  1.busy　根据后面的提示 “Many people go to DIY stores”可知此处表示“变得非常忙碌”,故用 busy。 2.relaxing/resting　instead of表示“而不是”,根据语境可知此处表示“而不是在家放松/休息”。 3.how　根据语境可知是给人们展示如何做DIY物品。 4.decide　分析句子结构可知that some people...to do 是定语从句,修饰 projects,定语从句中缺少谓语,由语境可知设空处表示“决定”,时态是一般现在时,且从句主语是复数,故填decide。 5.but　根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系,故填but。 6.danger　根据“electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning(电器类的事情应该由特殊的工人完成,但是很多人不在意这个警告)”可知,这会让他们陷入危险中。 7.enjoy　此处表示“这是一个在晴朗的法定假期享受天气的好方法”。故填enjoy。 8.so　not so...as 表示“不如……”。 9.for　for sure确定。 10.finished　系动词后面加形容词, 根据语境可知这些事情很多可能完成不了,因此填finished。 $$