专题08 选词填空和语法填空（1年汇编）（全国通用02期）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦选词填空与语法填空，整合多地区中考真题，以非遗、AI科技、中华传统文化等真实语境为载体，强化语篇逻辑与词汇活用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方框选词填空（含多余词）|多地区中考真题汇编|名词复数、动词时态、形副转换、固定搭配，跨段逻辑判断|融入乡村创业（广东）、AI科技（四川凉山）素材，干扰词词性相近，图文辅助理解| |语法填空（有/无提示词）|多地区中考真题汇编|词形变换（时态、语态等）、冠词、介词、连词、代词，跨句指代|选材秦岭（内蒙古）、磁州窑（河北）等传统文化，逻辑填空增多，强调语篇整体运用|

专题08 选词填空和语法填空 答案版 考点01 选词填空 （2026·广西·中考真题） 1．advice 2．catch 3．makes 4．exactly 5．difficult 6．why 7．order 8．like 9．them 10．relaxed （2026·广东·中考真题） 1．returned 2．his 3．culture 4．ideas 5．better 6．of 7． and 8．alone 9．have 10．can （2026·四川凉山·中考真题） 1．depend on 2．with 3．weak 4．results 5．if 6．politely 7． creating 8．ones 9．want 10．faster （2026·四川广安·中考真题） 1．traditional 2．jump 3．that 4．attention 5．arrives 6．active 7．born 8．everyone’s 9．after 10．well （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．discovery 5．less 6．army’s 7．their 8．be kept 9．to touch 10．challenging 1．discover 2．boat 3．moving 4．for 5．and 6．my 7．trees 8．take 9．friendly 10．beautiful （2026·吉林·中考真题） 1．H 2．F 3．B 4．K 5．E 6．C 7．I 8．D 9．L 10．G （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） 1．is 2．Although 3．smaller 4．such as 5．make （2026·陕西·中考真题） 1．your 2．Museum 3．built 4．shows 5．national 6．importantly 7． difficult 8．visit 9．read 10．achievements 考点02 语法填空 （2026·河北·中考真题） 1．by 2．and 3．talked 4．for 5．to see 6．were told 7．stories 8．flowers 9．clearly 10．is making 11．carefully 12．our 13．sixth 14．bigger 15．a （2026·黑龙江·中考真题） 1．times 2．a 3．biggest 4．decided 5．its 6．angry 7．suddenly 8．at （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） 1．a 2．because 3．have come 4．in 5．suddenly 6．to open 7．herself 8．better 9．and 10．messages （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） 1．hours 2．so 3．themselves 4．of 5．asleep 6．an 7．wants 8．completely （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） 1．easily 2．mountains 3．appeared 4．acting 5．and 6．creates 7．their 8．seen 9．for 10．people’s 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空和语法填空 考点分类 命题解读 创新考法重点变化 方框选词填空（含多余词） 分纯变形、选词匹配两类；核心考名词复数、动词时态、形副转换、固定搭配，依托语篇语义选词 增设非遗、本土文旅、AI 科技、乡村创业素材；干扰词词性相近，弱化单句搭配送分，需跨段逻辑判断；搭配简笔画图文辅助理解 语法填空（有 / 无提示词） 有提示词考词形变换（时态、语态、比较级、词性转换）；无提示词考冠词、介词、连词、代词 选材聚焦秦岭、兵马俑、磁州窑等中华传统文化；逻辑填空增多，代词指代跨句子；融入劳动、生态德育，不孤立考语法，强调语篇整体运用 整体变化：两大题型均弱化机械变形刷题，强化真实语境与文化渗透，图文结合成为新趋势，侧重篇章逻辑与词汇活用。 选词填空 （2026·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  why  advice  difficult  catch  relax  exactly  like  order  make A good speech helps you share your ideas clearly. However, many people don’t know how to make a good one. Here is some useful 1 . First, start with a strong beginning. A good speech should 2 your listeners’ attention at once. You can tell a short story or show a picture. This often 3 the listeners interested and ready to listen. Second, state (陈述) your goal clearly. It lets your listeners know 4 what to expect. You can use easy words instead of 5 ones to state your goal. This helps you tell the listeners what you want to say and 6 it matters. Third, give your speech in a clear 7 . It helps listeners follow your thoughts without getting lost. To do this, use words 8 “first”, “next” and “finally”. When your ideas connect well, listeners will understand and remember 9 better. Finally, pay attention to your body language and speaking style. They are just as important as your words. Stand straight, keep your shoulders 10 and speak at a proper speed. Look at your listeners and avoid moving around too much. Being calm and confident gets the listeners to trust your words. By practising more, you will surely become a better speaker. 【答案】 1．advice 2．catch 3．makes 4．exactly 5．difficult 6．why 7．order 8．like 9．them 10．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何做一场好的演讲给出了几条实用建议，包括开篇吸引注意力、明确陈述目标、条理清晰地组织内容以及注意肢体语言和语速等方面。 【详解】 1．句意：这里有一些有用的建议。此处需填名词作主语，表示“建议”这一概念。结合语境和选项，“advice”为不可数名词，符合句意。 2．句意：一场好的演讲应该抓住听众的注意力。此处需填动词原形作谓语，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。固定搭配“catch one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意力”。 3．句意：这常常使听众感兴趣并准备好倾听。此处需填动词作谓语，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，“make”意为“使、让”，符合结构“make+宾语+形容词”，故填makes。 4．句意：它让你的听众确切地知道该期待什么。此处需填副词修饰动词“know”，表示“确切地”。结合选项，“exactly”意为“确切地、准确地”，符合语境。 5．句意：你可以用简单的词汇而不用困难的词汇来陈述目标。此处需填形容词修饰名词“ones”（指代words），与“easy”形成对比。结合选项，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。 6．句意：这有助于你告诉听众你想说什么以及为什么它重要。此处需填连接词引导宾语从句，与“what you want to say”并列作“tell”的宾语。结合语境，“why”表示“为什么”，符合“why it matters”的语义。 7．句意：第三，以清晰的顺序进行演讲。此处需填名词作介词“in”的宾语，表示“顺序”。固定搭配“in a clear order”意为“以清晰的顺序”。 8．句意：为此，使用像“first”“next”和“finally”这样的词。此处需填介词表示举例，意为“像……一样”。结合选项，“like”可作介词表示“例如、像”，符合语境。 9．句意：当你的观点连接得好时，听众会更好地理解和记住它们。此处需填代词作宾语，指代前文的“your ideas”。结合语境，应用复数宾格“them”指代“ideas”。 10．句意：站直，保持肩膀放松，并以适当的速度说话。此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，说明“shoulders”的状态。结合语境，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合“keep+宾语+形容词”结构。 （2026·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 alone    and    can    culture    have    his   idea    of    or    return    upon    well Yang Ming is a 26-year-old designer. He once studied and worked in Shanghai. There he developed his designing skills. Two years ago, he 1 to his hometown. With the help of the government, Yang started 2 own business. Yang’s hometown is known for its fishing 3 . This gives him lots of creative business 4 . He mixes local cultural characteristics into his products. So far, he has developed more than 30 products. Among them, the most successful one is a refrigerator magnet (冰箱贴). It sells much 5 than the others in gift shops. The magnet has the shape of a traditional fishing boat. It reminds the tourists 6 their travel experience in Yang’s hometown. “Cultural products are not about simply printing traditional symbols on products,” Yang said. “The key is to find a natural connection between tradition 7 modern life.” Yang is not 8 . Across China, a growing number of young designers are turning to traditional local culture for inspirations (灵感). As their products become popular abroad, more foreigners will 9 a better understanding of Chinese culture. “Chinese traditional culture 10 be seen by the world as long as we find the right way to present it,” Yang said. 【答案】 1．returned 2．his 3．culture 4．ideas 5．better 6．of 7． and 8．alone 9．have 10．can 【导语】本文讲述了26岁设计师杨明返乡创业的故事。他曾在上海学习工作，两年前回乡后在政府帮助下自主创业，将家乡的渔文化融入产品设计，开发出30多款文创产品，其中最畅销的渔船造型冰箱贴深受游客喜爱。他认为文创的关键是找到传统与现代生活的自然连接。如今越来越多年轻设计师从传统文化中汲取灵感，让世界更好地了解中国文化。 【详解】 1．句意：两年前，他回到了家乡。return to是固定搭配，意为“返回；回到”。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示他回乡的动作。根据上下文，他曾在上海工作，两年前“返回”家乡。备选词“return”符合语义，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时returned。 2．句意：在政府的帮助下，杨明开始了自己的事业。start one’s own business是固定搭配，意为“开始自己的事业”。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词business。根据上下文，杨明是自主创业，是“他自己的”事业。备选词“his”符合语义。 3．句意：杨明的家乡以其渔文化而闻名。fishing culture是固定搭配，意为“渔文化”。此处需要一个名词与fishing构成短语。根据上下文，后文提到渔船造型的产品，说明家乡以“渔文化”闻名。备选词“culture”符合语义。 4．句意：这给了他许多有创意的商业点子。此处需要一个名词复数作gives的宾语。根据上下文，家乡的文化给了他很多创意“想法”。备选词“idea”符合语义，其复数形式为ideas。 5．句意：它在礼品店里比其他产品卖得好得多。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词sells，表示销售情况。根据上下文，这款冰箱贴是最成功的产品，说明卖得更“好”。备选词“well”的比较级形式为better。 6．句意：它让游客想起在杨明家乡的旅行经历。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某物”。此处需要一个介词与remind搭配。根据上下文，冰箱贴能让游客“想起”旅行经历。备选词“of”符合语义和搭配。 7．句意：关键是要找到传统与现代生活之间的自然连接。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。此处需要一个连词连接tradition和modern life。根据上下文，是在传统“和”现代生活之间找到连接。备选词“and”符合语义。 8．句意：杨明并不孤单。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述杨明的状态。根据上下文，后文说全国有很多年轻设计师也在做同样的事，说明他并不“孤单”。备选词“alone”符合语义。 9．句意：随着他们的产品在国外流行，更多外国人将对中国文化有更好的了解。have a better understanding of是固定搭配，意为“对……有更好的了解”。此处需要一个动词与will构成将来时。根据上下文，外国人“将会有”更好的了解。备选词“have”符合语义。 10．句意：只要找到正确的呈现方式，中国传统文化就能被世界看到。此处需要一个情态动词表示可能性。根据上下文，找到正确方式后，文化“就能”被世界看到。备选词“can”符合语义，与be seen构成被动语态。 （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast,   weak,   want,   result,   ones,   politely,   with,   depend   on,   create,   if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. 【答案】 1．depend on 2．with 3．weak 4．results 5．if 6．politely 7． creating 8．ones 9．want 10．faster 【导语】本文讨论过度依赖科技可能带来的沟通能力下降、情感表达缺失等问题，并提出正确使用科技的建议。 【详解】 1．句意：但如果我们过度依赖科技，我们可能无法过上正常的生活。空处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，空处谓语动词用原形；结合下文“we may not live a normal life”可知，过度“依赖”科技会带来问题，depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。 2．句意：例如，有些人无法用笔写好字。空处构成短语“write with pens”，意为“用笔写字”，with表示使用某种工具，符合语境。 3．句意：最大的问题之一是我们会在沟通方面变得薄弱。空处位于become之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文人们依赖手机地图、忘记如何向陌生人问路可知，沟通能力会变得“薄弱”，weak符合语境。 4．句意：只要我们在应用程序上输入地址，按“搜索”后就能轻松得到一些结果。空处作宾语，需填名词，由some可知，应用名词复数；结合“Search”可知，搜索后得到的是“结果”，result意为“结果”，复数形式results符合语境。 5．句意：但如果我们把手机忘在家里或手机没电了，我们该怎么办？结合上下文假设手机不在身边的情景，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合语境。 6．句意：我们应该礼貌地提出请求，而不是直接问他们问题，但我们可能会忘记如何在现实生活中使用它们。空处修饰动词短语make requests，需填副词；结合“instead of asking direct questions”可知，问路时应“礼貌地”请求，politely意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。 7．句意：我们中的许多人已经习惯用AI创作图片。空处构成固定短语“get used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯做某事”，故空处应用动名词；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及下文“AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real ones”可知，许多人已经“习惯”用AI来创作图片，create意为“创作”，其动名词creating符合语境。 8．句意：AI通过观看大量真实的图片来绘制漂亮的图画。结合“looking at lots of real...”可知，AI学习的是“真实的”图片，空处作宾语，指代前文的“pictures”，需用代词ones避免重复。 9．句意：但它常常无法展示我们真实的感受和我们真正想要的个人风格。空处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合上文“our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures”以及“AI can draw pretty pictures... But it often fails to show”可知，AI无法体现个人“想要”的风格偏好，want意为“想要”，符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们正确使用科技，科技会发展得更快，让我们的生活更加便利。空处修饰动词develop，需填副词；结合后文“make our life more convenient”以及对比关系可知，科技会“更快地”发展，fast的比较级faster符合语境。 （2026·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。      jump    everyone    born    active    that    tradition        arrive    well    attention    after As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat. The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school. The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes. Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps. By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．jump 3．that 4．attention 5．arrives 6．active 7．born 8．everyone’s 9．after 10．well 【导语】本文讲述西藏措勤县中学为应对当地冬季来得早、课间学生缺乏活动的问题，联合县文艺队，邀请舞蹈老师进校园，给各班教授源自磁石乡、拥有数百年历史的传统磁石弹舞。         【详解】 1．句意：然后，他们随着传统的音乐起舞。此处指随着传统的音乐起舞，修饰名词music，需用形容词形式。tradition是名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，其他形容词不符合语境。 2．句意：在老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励跳得更高，并跟随节奏。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处指跳得高，jump符合语境，其他动词不符合语境。 3．句意：几百年前源自磁石乡的舞蹈，非常适合可爱的孩子们。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词The dance，从句缺主语，且指物，that符合语境，其他单词均无法引导定语从句。 4．句意：“跳完舞后我感觉很暖和，还能更专心地听讲。”该校九年级学生多罗玛说。固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”。此处pay more attention to表示“更加注意”，其他名词无此搭配。 5．句意：措勤县的冬天通常由于高海拔而到来得更早。主语The winter是第三人称单数，usually表明是一般现在时，谓语动词arrive需变为arrives，表示冬天来得更早，其他动词无法表达此含义。 6．句意：为了让学生在课间休息时保持活跃，学校与县艺术团队合作开展了活动。keep sb.+adj.意为“保持某人……”。此处指让学生保持活跃，需用形容词active，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 7．句意：许多学生出生在牧区，因此对这种舞蹈风格有所了解。此处指许多学生出生在牧区，固定搭配be born in，意为“出生于……”，其他单词无此搭配。 8．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，短短两到三周内，师生们便熟练掌握了基本舞步。固定搭配To one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指令大家惊讶，需用everyone的所有格everyone’s，其他单词无法表达此含义。 9．句意：一些学生即使在音乐结束后，仍留在舞者身边，希望能学习更难的舞步。此处表示时间先后，需用连词after，意为“在……之后”，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 10．句意：“班级关系更加融洽，师生之间的关系也得到了大幅地改善，”该校校长敦帕博士说道。副词修饰动词，well修饰表示程度，“大幅地，很好地”improved 表示“更好地改善”，其他副词不符合语境。 （2026·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army   be   challenge   die   discover   keep   little   much   sad   sudden   they   touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 . Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 【答案】 1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．discovery 5．less 6．army’s 7．their 8．be kept 9．to touch 10．challenging 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、色彩变化与保护现状，讲述了兵马俑从建造到发掘、保护的过程，传递了保护历史文物、传承文化遗产的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。“after his+名词”表示“在他……之后”，选项“die”的名词形式“death”（死亡）符合语境，指秦始皇去世后。 2．句意：如今，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵俑是浅棕色的，但它们并非一直是这个颜色。句子缺少系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，选项“be”的过去式复数形式“were”符合语法与语境。 3．句意：遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。此处为副词，用于句首表达遗憾的语气，选项“sad”的副词形式“Sadly”（遗憾地）符合语境。 4．句意：在它们被发现之前，这些士兵俑因埋在地下而得到保护。“their+名词”表示“它们的……”，选项“discover”的名词形式“discovery”（发现）符合语境，指兵马俑被发掘之前。 5．句意：颜料在比煮一个鸡蛋还短的时间内就消失了，带走了重要的历史信息。“than”前需用比较级，选项“little”的比较级形式“less”构成“less time”（更少的时间），符合语境。 6．句意：新技术被用来保护这些兵马俑的真实色彩。“the+名词所有格+名词”表示 “……的……”，选项“army”的所有格形式“army’s”表示“军队的”，符合语境，指兵马俑军队的色彩。 7．句意：其中许多仍然保留着它们的彩绘特征，包括黑色的头发、粉色的脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。“painted features”前需用形容词性物主代词，选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”（它们的）符合语境，指代士兵俑。 8．句意：中德研究人员开发了一种特殊材料，以确保颜色能被保存下来。“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，选项“keep”的被动形式“be kept”（被保存）符合语境，指颜色被保存。 9．句意：专家们认为不触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“consider it important not to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“认为不做某事很重要”，选项“touch”的不定式形式“to touch”符合语境，指不触碰周围的泥土。 10．句意：下一个具有挑战性的事情是找到一种方法，将颜色重新涂到军队身上。“the next+形容词+thing”表示“下一个……的事情”，选项“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”（具有挑战性的）符合语境，指保护工作的下一步难题。 （2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    beautiful    boat    discover    for    friendly    move    my    take    tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 1 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 2 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 3 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 4 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 5 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 6 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 7 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 8 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 9 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 10 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 【答案】 1．discover 2．boat 3．moving 4．for 5．and 6．my 7．trees 8．take 9．friendly 10．beautiful 【导语】本文以vlog形式介绍湖南橘子洲和张家界的自然风光与人文魅力。 【详解】 1．句意：今天和我一起旅行，探索湖南的美景。空处位于and之后，与travel并列作谓语，需填动词原形；结合“travel with me”以及“the beauty of Hunan”可知，作者邀请观众一同“探索”湖南之美，discover意为“发现、探索”，符合语境。 2．句意：看！我正在乘船去湘江上的橘子洲。空处位于taking a之后，需填单数名词；结合下文“When the boat is...”可知，作者正在“乘船”，boat意为“船”，符合语境。 3．句意：当船在顺流而下时，一座巨大的雕塑映入眼帘。空处位于is之后，构成现在进行时，表示“正在移动”；move down the river意为“顺流而下”，现在分词moving符合语境。 4．句意：这个岛因毛泽东青年时期的雕塑和他的诗作《沁园春·长沙》而闻名。空处构成固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”；for后接闻名的原因，符合语境。 5．句意：古老的建筑和自然风光都让我忘记了时间。空处构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接“old buildings”和“natural views”，and语境。 6．句意：请跟随我的镜头前往张家界国家森林公园。空处修饰名词camera，结合“Please follow...camera”可知，这是“我的”镜头，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 7．句意：云海、奇石和青翠的树木离我如此之近。空处与“sea of clouds, strange rocks”并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合森林公园的特点，tree的复数形式trees意为“树木”，符合语境。 8．句意：无论走到哪里，我都能拍下这片梦幻之地的照片。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green…are so close to me”以及“photos of the dream-like land”可知，作者在张家界森林公园游览时，可以随时“拍下”美景照片，take photos意为“拍照”，take符合语境。 9．句意：你看，这里的人们对游客非常友好。空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文“Nihao!”以及中国人与作者打招呼的场景，friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。 10．句意：湖南多么美丽啊！空处位于How之后，构成感叹句，由“Hunan is”可知需填形容词；结合全文对湖南美景的描述，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．at   B．a   C． ask   D．never   E. between   F. restaurant G. love   H. saw   I. easy   J. young   K. noodles   L. anyone One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he 1 a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The traveler went into the 2 nervously and ordered one. When he took a seat, the owner gave him 3 bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and ate up all the 4 . In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) 5 the customers and the restaurant for many years. With the code, people in trouble can 6 for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not 7 for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner 8 thinks of stopping. After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did that. The owner said, “In fact, 9 may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to others, too.” Helping others can spread 10 and kindness to every corner of the world. 【答案】 1．H 2．F 3．B 4．K 5．E 6．C 7．I 8．D 9．L 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者在餐厅看到“Special One”暗号后获得免费面条的故事，老板解释这样做是因为每个人都可能遇到困难，希望受助者也能帮助他人，让爱与善意传递。 【详解】 1．句意：当他经过一家餐馆时，他看到了餐馆门上的一块牌子。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，表示“看见”，与后文“牌子上写着”呼应。 2．句意：旅行者紧张地走进餐馆点了一份。前文提到“passed by a restaurant”，此处指走进这家餐馆，restaurant符合语境。 3．句意：当他坐下时，老板给了他一碗面条，什么也没说。此处表示“一碗面条”，bowl为可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：旅行者礼貌地感谢了老板，吃光了所有的面条。前文提到老板给了他一碗面条，此处指吃光了面条，noodles符合语境。 5．句意：事实上，“Special One”多年来是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，指暗号联系顾客和餐馆双方。 6．句意：有了这个暗号，陷入困境的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．句意：然而，老板一直这样做并不容易。此处需要形容词作表语，说明“一直提供免费食物”这件事不容易，easy符合语境。 8．句意：免费食物每年花费很多钱，但老板从未想过停止。前文说花费高，但老板从未停止，never表示“从不、从未”，符合转折语境。 9．句意：事实上，任何人都可能遇到困难。此处表示“任何人”，anyone符合语境，与后文“希望受助者也能帮助他人”呼应。 10．句意：帮助他人可以将爱与善意传播到世界的每个角落。此处与kindness并列，表示“爱”，love符合语境。 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) small    be    make    although    such as Do you know that scientists can put time into a small chip (芯片)? Recently, Chinese scientists have made the world’s smallest atomic (原子能的) clock. It 1 so small that it looks just as big as a coin. 2 the clock is small, it can tell time clearly and correctly. Over more than 30,000 years, its error is still less than one second! Earlier, similar clocks from other countries were 17 cm³. But the new clock from Wuhan University is only 2.3 cm³, much 3 . It looks tiny, but it is very useful. It can be helpful in modern science and technology, 4 man-made satellites in space, drone groups in the sky and underwater machines in the sea. China has made great progress in ultra-precise (超高精度的) timing technology. Now scientists can 5 this kind of clock in large numbers. It will also be used in other high-tech fields in the future. 【答案】1．is 2．Although 3．smaller 4．such as 5．make 【导语】本文是科技说明文，介绍我国科研人员研制出全球最小原子钟，对比它和国外同类产品的体积差距，介绍其超高精准度与卫星、无人机等多领域用途，展现中国超高精度计时技术取得的重大突破，未来还会广泛应用于各类高科技领域。 【详解】 1．句意：它特别小，只有一枚硬币那么大。主语“It”指代原子钟，为第三人称单数，根据“it looks just as big as a coin.”可知，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词，连接主语与表语，be动词需用is。 2．句意：虽然钟很小，但能清晰准确地报时。前后为表示让步关系。although“尽管”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．句意：但武汉大学这款新原子钟只有2.3立方厘米，小得多。空前有“much”修饰，且上文将新钟与旧钟进行对比，新钟更小，需用small的比较级smaller。 4．句意：它在现代科技领域用处很大，例如太空人造卫星、空中无人机群以及海底水下设备。后文列举了卫星、无人机等例子，表示“例如”，such as“例如”符合语境。 5．句意：如今科学家能够大批量制造这种原子钟。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处指制造原子钟，需用make“制造”符合语境。 （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) you; build; read; important; museum; achieve; difficult; nation; show; visit (n.) Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If 1 answer is “Yes” to our questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 2 is a good place for you to visit. It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was 3 from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861—1919) —our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and technology to solve 7 problems of all times for high-speed railway. After the 8 , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have 9 a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 10 of China’s railway during a period of a century! 【答案】 1．your 2．Museum 3．built 4．shows 5．national 6．importantly 7． difficult 8．visit 9．read 10．achievements 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆的地理位置、历史渊源，展馆向世人展示中国铁路的发展历程，讲述了铁路先驱詹天佑的追梦故事，以及当代铁路人攻坚克难发展高铁的历程，无数参观者在此感受中国铁路百年变迁。 【详解】 1．句意：如果你对我们这些问题的回答是“是的”，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你参观的好去处。空格后为名词“answer”，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；结合上文“Do you want to see…?”，此处是指你的回答，备选词you对应的形容词性物主代词是your符合语境。 2．句意：如果你对我们这些问题的回答是“是的”，中国铁道博物馆正阳门展馆会是适合你参观的好去处。空格处和前面专有名词构成场馆名称，结合后文反复出现的museum以及方框内备选词，此处表示铁道博物馆，需要使用专有名词大写形式，Museum符合语境。 3．句意：我们的展馆由一座百年老火车站改建而成。根据“Our hall was … from a century-old railway station.”可知，展馆是在旧火车站的基础上被修建改造而来，备选词build“建造、修建”符合语境；主语“Our hall”与动词build是被动关系，结合空格前“was”，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 动词过去分词”，动词build的过去分词形式为built。 4．句意：它向世界展示着中国铁路伟大的发展历程。本句主语“It”指代前文的展馆，结合语境，展馆的作用就是向世人呈现、展示铁路发展的历史，备选词show“展示、展现”符合句意；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式shows，符合语法规则。 5．句意：在这个展馆里，你可以了解我们国家的铁路先驱詹天佑先生，如何在艰苦岁月里实现自己的铁路梦想。空格后是名词短语“railway pioneer”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；备选词nation的形容词形式national“国家的、民族的”，用来修饰铁路先驱，符合语境。 6．句意：更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家们结合詹天佑的智慧、全新理念与技术，攻克各个时代高铁发展的难题。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，构成固定短语More importantly“更重要的是”用来承接上下文、递进语义；备选词important是形容词，需要变为副词形式importantly，既符合固定搭配用法，也契合本段递进介绍展馆内容的语境。 7．句意：更重要的是，你会看到如今的铁路工程师和科学家们结合詹天佑的智慧、全新理念与技术，攻克各个时代高铁发展的难题。空格后为名词“problems”，需要用形容词修饰名词；备选词difficult是形容词，difficult problems表示“难题”，贴合原文攻坚克难的语境。 8．句意：这次参观结束之后，很多人都表示自己仿佛踏上了一趟“穿越时光的列车”。定冠词“the”后面需要填入名词作介词“after”的宾语；结合全文游览博物馆的场景，备选词visit“参观、游览”，名词，符合句子语义。 9．句意：参观者们表示，这些展品以及它们的陈列布置方式真正搭建起了时空的桥梁，他们也从中读懂了中国铁路发展的百年故事。结合语境，参观者通过观展品读、了解到中国铁路百年发展历程，备选词read“品读、读懂”符合句意；本句为现在完成时，结构为“have + 动词过去分词”，read的过去分词形式仍为read，符合语法规则。 10．句意：我们在这里等候你去见证百年间中国铁路发生的种种变化与取得的各项成就。空格和前面名词“changes”并列，需要使用可数名词复数形式；备选词achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处用复数achievements表示多项发展成就，贴合全文铁路发展的主题。 语法填空 （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11 (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．by 2．and 3．talked 4．for 5．to see 6．were told 7．stories 8．flowers 9．clearly 10．is making 11．carefully 12．our 13．sixth 14．bigger 15．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日和同学参观邯郸磁州窑遗址的经历，同学们观看出土瓷器、聆听相关故事、亲手尝试制作杯子，作者收获了一次了解中国传统文化的宝贵经历。 【详解】 1．句意：天气晴朗，我们乘坐公交车前往那里。根据“went there … bus”可知，此处是指乘坐公交车去那儿，by bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配，应用介词by。 2．句意：在公交车上，我最好的朋友和我挨着坐在一起。“my best friend”和“I”是并列关系，在句中作并列主语，应用and来连接。 3．句意：一路上我们开心地聊天、唱歌。句子时态为一般过去时，“and”之后“sang”为sing的过去式，并列谓语时态保持一致，talk的过去式是talked。 4．句意：当我们抵达的时候，一位导游正在等候我们。固定搭配wait for sb.意为“等候某人”，此处介词用for。 5．句意：他首先带我们来到博物馆去观看出土的瓷器。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示来博物馆的目的是观看瓷器，应用动词不定式to see。 6．句意：在门口，我们被告知不要触碰瓷器。主语“we”和tell之间是被动关系；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是“we”，be动词用were，tell的过去分词为told。 7．句意：之后他给我们分享了几个有关瓷器的有趣故事。空格前“several interesting”后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 8．句意：磁州瓷器上面经常有许多花卉和日常活动的图案。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。 9．句意：他清晰地讲解制作杯子的方法。空格修饰动词“explained”，要使用副词形式，形容词clear对应的副词形式是clearly，在句中作状语。 10．句意：那个人现在正在制作杯子。“Look”和“now”是现在进行时的标志，主语“the man”是单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。 11．句意：请保持安静认真观看。空格修饰动词“watch”要用副词，形容词careful对应的副词形式是carefully，在句中作状语。 12．句意：那个人做完之后，我们所有人尽自己最大努力亲手制作杯子。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语为“all of us”，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 13．句意：我第六次尝试的时候成功了。此处表示次序“第六”要用序数词，six的序数词形式是sixth。 14．句意：我的杯子比那一个大得多。空格前有比较级的修饰词“much”，空格后有“than”，形容词要用比较级，big的比较级形式是bigger。 15．句意：这次参观邯郸磁州窑遗址对我来说是一次极好的学习经历。此处“wonderful learning experience”表示一次极好的学习经历，experience为可数名词；且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 （2026·黑龙江·中考真题）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many 1 (time). One winter, he had 2 special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the 3 (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he 4 (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on 5 (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get 6 (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder 7 (sudden). It sat there and looked 8 his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. 【答案】1．times 2．a 3．biggest 4．decided 5．its 6．angry 7．suddenly 8．at 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摄影师Xiao Ge拍摄野生动物时和猴子之间两段有趣经历，最后呼吁人类保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 【详解】 1．句意：为了拍猴子的照片，他去过神农架国家公园很多次。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，其复数形式为times。 2．句意：一个冬天，他有一次和猴子之间特别的经历。此处表示一次经历，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 3．句意：这只猴子是猴群里体型最大而且最强壮的成员。“and”后面“strongest”是形容词最高级，并列结构此处也要用最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest。 4．句意：它看起来很放松，于是他决定近距离拍摄。文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。 5．句意：事实上他坐得很近，坐到了它的尾巴上面。后面有名词“tail”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 6．句意：可是这只猴子并没有生气。句中“get”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。 7．句意：一只猴子突然跳到他的肩膀上。此处修饰动词“jumped”，副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 8．句意：它坐在那儿看着相机屏幕里的照片。固定搭配look at意为“看一看”，应用介词at。 （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 1 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 2 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 3 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 4 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 5 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 6 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 10 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．have come 4．in 5．suddenly 6．to open 7．herself 8．better 9．and 10．messages 【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。 【详解】 1．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。 4．句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。 5．句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。 6．句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。 7．句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。 8．句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。 9．句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last long enough, at least two 1 (hour) a day. The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 2 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 3 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise. “During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We’re full 4 energy after a long break.” says Wang Ming, a middle school student. Another says, “Enough exercise helps me fall 5 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 6 important role in our growth.” The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 7 (want) to end the days of “all work and no play”. We 8 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future. 【答案】1．hours 2．so 3．themselves 4．of 5．asleep 6．an 7．wants 8．completely 【导语】本文是说明文，教育部规定中小学生每日课间运动不少于两小时，保障学生健康成长，相关规定将严格落实。 【详解】 1．句意：教育部宣布，中小学生的课间休息与体育活动时长必须充足，每天至少两小时。基数词“two”后接可数名词复数，hour变复数为hours。 2．句意：多年来休息时间常常被缩短，因此学生几乎没有时间休息或放松双眼。前句“课间时间常被缩短”与后句“学生几乎没时间休息”为因果关系，用so（因此）连接。 3．句意：学校也确保学生能通过各类球类运动或其他锻炼尽情玩乐。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心），主语“students”对应反身代词themselves。 4．句意：漫长休息过后，我们精力充沛。固定短语“be full of”（充满），句意为“长时间休息后我们充满能量”。 5．句意：充足的运动能让我更容易入睡。固定搭配“fall asleep”（入睡），用形容词asleep作表语。 6．句意：我们相信多运动对我们的成长起到重要作用。固定短语“play an important role”（发挥重要作用），important以元音音素开头，用an。 7．句意：政府将密切监督学校落实规定，希望改变只学习不玩耍的现状。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s，即wants。 8．句意：我们完全相信，更健康快乐的学生会拥有更光明的未来。修饰动词“believe”需用副词，complete变副词为completely（完全地）。 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 1 (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 2 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 3 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 4 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 5 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 6 (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 7 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 8 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 9 a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 10 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 【答案】 1．easily 2．mountains 3．appeared 4．acting 5．and 6．creates 7．their 8．seen 9．for 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉在中国南北分界中的重要作用，阐述其对气候、农业和生活方式的影响。 【详解】 1．句意：当我们看中国地图时，秦岭很容易吸引我们的目光。修饰动词短语“catch our eye”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 2．句意：它们不是中国最高的山，但它们在南北之间造成了巨大的差异。句首主语“They”指代的是前文的“The Qinling Mountains”（秦岭山脉），本身就是复数。前后保持一致，也用复数形式mountains，泛指“山峰/山脉”。 3．句意：研究表明，秦岭出现在数亿年前。“millions of years ago”提示此处句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。 4．句意：如今，它们作为南北之间的自然分界线。“act as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处用现在进行时表示当前状态，be动词are已给出，故填现在分词acting。 5．句意：在南侧，天气温暖湿润；在北侧，天气寒冷干燥。连接两个并列的形容词“warm”和“wet”，用and。 6．句意：这创造了两个不同的气候带。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填creates。 7．句意：对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最喜欢的食物；在北方，人们喜欢用小麦做的面条。修饰名词“food”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．句意：这些差异也可以在季节变化中看到。主语“These differences”（这些差异）与动词“see”（看见）之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态，情态动词can后应接“be+过去分词”，故填seen。 9．句意：例如，在秋天，北侧的树叶变色并落下，而南侧在更长的时间内保持绿色。“for + 时间段”是英语中表示“持续多长时间”的常用结构。此处“for a longer time”意为“在更长的一段时间内”，与南侧绿色保持的状态相搭配。 10．句意：它们深刻地塑造了中国的气候、文化和人民的生活方式。修饰名词短语“way of life”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空和语法填空 考点分类 命题解读 创新考法重点变化 方框选词填空（含多余词） 分纯变形、选词匹配两类；核心考名词复数、动词时态、形副转换、固定搭配，依托语篇语义选词 增设非遗、本土文旅、AI 科技、乡村创业素材；干扰词词性相近，弱化单句搭配送分，需跨段逻辑判断；搭配简笔画图文辅助理解 语法填空（有 / 无提示词） 有提示词考词形变换（时态、语态、比较级、词性转换）；无提示词考冠词、介词、连词、代词 选材聚焦秦岭、兵马俑、磁州窑等中华传统文化；逻辑填空增多，代词指代跨句子；融入劳动、生态德育，不孤立考语法，强调语篇整体运用 整体变化：两大题型均弱化机械变形刷题，强化真实语境与文化渗透，图文结合成为新趋势，侧重篇章逻辑与词汇活用。 选词填空 （2026·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  why  advice  difficult  catch  relax  exactly  like  order  make A good speech helps you share your ideas clearly. However, many people don’t know how to make a good one. Here is some useful 1 . First, start with a strong beginning. A good speech should 2 your listeners’ attention at once. You can tell a short story or show a picture. This often 3 the listeners interested and ready to listen. Second, state (陈述) your goal clearly. It lets your listeners know 4 what to expect. You can use easy words instead of 5 ones to state your goal. This helps you tell the listeners what you want to say and 6 it matters. Third, give your speech in a clear 7 . It helps listeners follow your thoughts without getting lost. To do this, use words 8 “first”, “next” and “finally”. When your ideas connect well, listeners will understand and remember 9 better. Finally, pay attention to your body language and speaking style. They are just as important as your words. Stand straight, keep your shoulders 10 and speak at a proper speed. Look at your listeners and avoid moving around too much. Being calm and confident gets the listeners to trust your words. By practising more, you will surely become a better speaker. （2026·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 alone    and    can    culture    have    his   idea    of    or    return    upon    well Yang Ming is a 26-year-old designer. He once studied and worked in Shanghai. There he developed his designing skills. Two years ago, he 1 to his hometown. With the help of the government, Yang started 2 own business. Yang’s hometown is known for its fishing 3 . This gives him lots of creative business 4 . He mixes local cultural characteristics into his products. So far, he has developed more than 30 products. Among them, the most successful one is a refrigerator magnet (冰箱贴). It sells much 5 than the others in gift shops. The magnet has the shape of a traditional fishing boat. It reminds the tourists 6 their travel experience in Yang’s hometown. “Cultural products are not about simply printing traditional symbols on products,” Yang said. “The key is to find a natural connection between tradition 7 modern life.” Yang is not 8 . Across China, a growing number of young designers are turning to traditional local culture for inspirations (灵感). As their products become popular abroad, more foreigners will 9 a better understanding of Chinese culture. “Chinese traditional culture 10 be seen by the world as long as we find the right way to present it,” Yang said. （2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。 fast,   weak,   want,   result,   ones,   politely,   with,   depend   on,   create,   if With the development of technology, our life is a lot easier and more convenient than before. Some can write stories, make music and even create art independently. But if we 1 technology too much, we may not live a normal life. For example, some people aren’t able to write well 2 pens. Others even find it hard to read words on books. One of the biggest problems is that we will become 3 in communication. When going outside, we may often use the maps on our phones. As long as we put the address on the app, we can get some 4 easily after pressing “Search”. But what can we do 5 we leave our phones at home or our phones run out of power? We need to ask strangers about the directions. How can we start the conversation? We should make requests 6 instead of asking them the direct questions, but we may forget how to use them in real life. Another problem is that our true feelings or special styles will disappear in pictures. Many of us are getting used to 7 pictures with AI. AI can draw pretty pictures by looking at lots of real 8 . But it often fails to show how we truly feel and what personal style we really 9 . Instead, human painters can only use a brush to show their thoughts and feelings at that moment. Technology is great at many things. Although it comes to many tasks, it can’t replace humans. Technology will develop much 10 and make our life more convenient if we use them properly. （2026·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。      jump    everyone    born    active    that    tradition        arrive    well    attention    after As morning exercises started, students at Coqen County (措勤县) Middle School in Xizang got together quickly in the playground. Then, they danced to the 1 music. Under the guidance of teachers, students were encouraged to 2 high and follow the beat. The dance 3 came from Cishi Township several hundred years ago is very suitable for the lovely children. “I feel warm after the dance, and I can pay more 4 to the class,” said Drolma, a ninth-grade student at the school. The winter in Coqen County usually 5 earlier because of its high altitude (海拔). To keep the students 6 during class breaks, the school worked together with the county arts team. 14 dancers were invited to teach the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞) to each of the 14 classes. Many students were 7 in pastoral areas (牧区) and they knew something about this style of dancing. To 8 surprise, within only two to three weeks, both teachers and students learned the basic steps well. Some students were still around those dancers even 9 the music was over, hoping to learn more difficult steps. By learning about the history of the dance, the students became more interested in it. “The class gets closer and the relationship between teachers and students is also 10 improved,” said Drungpa, the headmaster of the school. （2026·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army   be   challenge   die   discover   keep   little   much   sad   sudden   they   touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 . Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 , most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their 4 , these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the 6 true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will 8 . After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not 9 the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next 10 thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. （2026·湖南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and    beautiful    boat    discover    for    friendly    move    my    take    tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 1 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 2 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 3 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 4 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 5 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 6 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 7 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 8 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 9 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 10 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! （2026·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．at   B．a   C． ask   D．never   E. between   F. restaurant G. love   H. saw   I. easy   J. young   K. noodles   L. anyone One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he 1 a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The traveler went into the 2 nervously and ordered one. When he took a seat, the owner gave him 3 bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and ate up all the 4 . In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) 5 the customers and the restaurant for many years. With the code, people in trouble can 6 for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not 7 for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner 8 thinks of stopping. After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did that. The owner said, “In fact, 9 may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to others, too.” Helping others can spread 10 and kindness to every corner of the world. （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) small    be    make    although    such as Do you know that scientists can put time into a small chip (芯片)? Recently, Chinese scientists have made the world’s smallest atomic (原子能的) clock. It 1 so small that it looks just as big as a coin. 2 the clock is small, it can tell time clearly and correctly. Over more than 30,000 years, its error is still less than one second! Earlier, similar clocks from other countries were 17 cm³. But the new clock from Wuhan University is only 2.3 cm³, much 3 . It looks tiny, but it is very useful. It can be helpful in modern science and technology, 4 man-made satellites in space, drone groups in the sky and underwater machines in the sea. China has made great progress in ultra-precise (超高精度的) timing technology. Now scientists can 5 this kind of clock in large numbers. It will also be used in other high-tech fields in the future. （2026·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) you; build; read; important; museum; achieve; difficult; nation; show; visit (n.) Have you ever traveled by train? Do you like the feeling of a railway journey? Do you want to see how historic items (物件) tell the story and legend of China’s railway development? If 1 answer is “Yes” to our questions, the Zhengyangmen Exhibition (展览) Hall of the China Railway 2 is a good place for you to visit. It stands to the southeast of Tian’anmen Square. Our hall was 3 from a century-old railway station. Over 100 years ago, it was the starting point of the Beijing-Fengtian Railway. Today, a century later, it has been turned into an exhibition hall of the museum. It 4 the world the great railway development of China. Here in this hall, you can learn how Mr. Zhan Tianyou (1861—1919) —our 5 railway pioneer—realized his railroad dream in those hard times. More 6 , you will see how today’s railway engineers and scientists put Zhan Tianyou’s wisdom (智慧) together with new ideas and technology to solve 7 problems of all times for high-speed railway. After the 8 , many people have expressed that they had the feeling of travelling on the “train through time”. They say that exhibits as well as the way they’re organized “really bridge the time and space”, and that they “have 9 a century-old story of China’s railway progress”. Seeing is believing! We are here waiting for you to see the changes and 10 of China’s railway during a period of a century! 语法填空 （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11 (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. （2026·黑龙江·中考真题）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many 1 (time). One winter, he had 2 special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the 3 (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he 4 (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on 5 (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get 6 (angrily). It just pulled its tail out. On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder 7 (sudden). It sat there and looked 8 his photos on the screen of the camera. We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection. （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 1 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 2 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 3 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 4 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 5 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 6 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 10 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last long enough, at least two 1 (hour) a day. The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 2 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 3 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise. “During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We’re full 4 energy after a long break.” says Wang Ming, a middle school student. Another says, “Enough exercise helps me fall 5 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 6 important role in our growth.” The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 7 (want) to end the days of “all work and no play”. We 8 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future. （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 1 (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 2 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 3 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 4 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 5 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 6 (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 7 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 8 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 9 a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 10 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $