Unit 5 Animals and us 单元重点词汇专项练习 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制六年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级上册英语Unit 5 Animals and us 词汇专项训练（含解析） 一、词汇填空题。 1．This ________ (警告标示) tells us not to swim in the river. 2．We should ________ (照顾) little animals such as cats and dogs. 3．The manager asked the man to ________ (签名) at the end of the file (文件). 4．Please try to ________ (与……相处) your classmates and make friends with them. 5．How do you ________ (开始) a conversation in English? 6．How do you ________ (问候) your teacher? 7．Among all the ball games, I like tennis ________ (最). 8．These boys are ________ (制造噪音) in the classroom when class is over. 9．Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with ________. (they) 10．Lucy always talks with us in a ________ /laud/ voice. 11．How do you ________ (问候) your classmate at school? 12．We can ________ (记英语日记) every day to make our English better. 13．I have so ________ (许多杂活) to do. 14．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It’s time for ________ the cows.(milk) 15．Kitty feels ________ sorry for leaving her homework at home. (real) 16．Does Peter still r________ (记得) the first time he played football? 17．Sally doesn’t like milk. She p________ lemon juice. 18．How a________ the Great Wall is to many people! 19．Can you r________ your pet cat among these cute kittens? 20．Grandpa Li is the k________ of these lovely pandas. He loves them very much. 21．I can’t hear the teacher’s words. It is too ________ there. (noise) 22．________ stamps and newspapers is my new hobby. (collect) 23．Many teenagers like to share _______ stories with their friends on Weibo. (forget) 24．This is one of the most delicious ________ in Shanghai. (snack) 25．Mum decides to buy some ________ and ducks at the market since she knows that I like them. /henz/ 26．Li Bin is playing happily in the ________./ja:rd/ 27．There is a sign over there. It reads, “M________ your head.” 28．In the cartoon, the wolf wants to catch a g________, but he never succeeds (成功). 29．Uncle Lin often ________ /de'rekts/ the calves to the field every day. 30．Every time the little girl falls over and cries ________ before her parents. (loud) 二、从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一词。 A. communication B. sad C. home D. warn E. everywhere F. nowhere Notre Dame is a famous church in Paris, France. A big fire destroyed parts of it on April 15. People wanted to know what things in the church survived (幸存). Notre Dame is 1 to thousands of honey bees. They live on the roof. “Some of them are alive,” said Mr Géant, the church’s beekeeper. Bees can communicate with each other. They 2 one another about danger. Some people think that smoke stops this 3 . Other people say smoke makes bees eat the honey. In both cases, bees are distracted (注意力分散). So, it is easier for people to get honey. Beekeeping is popular there. Honey bees live in buildings all over Paris. Hives (蜂巢) are on rooftops 4 . They are also on top of famous museums. They even live on top of the Opéra Garnier. Mr Géant is 5 about the fire. He is happy the bees are okay, though. 三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—________ are the bicycles? —Well, the new one is mine and the old one is my brother’s. A．What B．Whose C．Which D．Where ( )2．Lisa is ________ in playing the piano, and her performance is really ________. A．successful; amazed B．success; amazing C．successful; amazing D．success; amazed ( )3．—________? — Miss Wang. She teaches us Chinese. A．What’s your English teacher’s name B．How is your Chinese teacher C．Who is your favorite teacher D．What can you see in the picture ( )4．—________? —It’s 80 yuan. A．How many bags do you have B．How much is your new bag C．What color is your schoolbag D．What’s fun in a yard ( )5．—Where are you going, mum? —There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. I will go and buy some. A．tomatoes B．eggs C．apples D．milk ( )6．I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on school days. A．takes B．took C．will take D．take ( )7．—Does your son often go shopping with you? —No, he prefers ________ at home ________ some reading. A．staying; to doing B．staying; to do C．to stay; to do D．to stay; to doing ( )8．— Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mrs. Green. — ________. A．That’s all right. B．Never mind. C．No, not very good. D．I’m glad you like it. ( )9．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much ( )10．—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English. —Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class. A．take notes B．to take notes C．taking note D．to taking notes ( )11．Don’t ________ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A．get B．receive C．put D．leave ( )12．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains ( )13．A Russian girl named Bella ________ speak 6 foreign languages. A．may B．must C．can D．should ( )14．The children saw ________ people and grass in the park. A．a few B．a lot of C．many D．much ( )15．The picture shows some kids travel by bus and ________ travel by underground. A．the other B．other C．the others D．others 四、短文填空，根据首字母提示补全短文。 Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿) are the o 1 mammals (哺乳动物) that can see colour. To any other mammals, s 2 as the dog, the world looks like a black and white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling. Like other a 3 , dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. Rabbits or deer will freeze w 4 they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog may not see them at all. Birds can see colour. They fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them know how f 5 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to land on something they think safe. Some birds see things even b 6 than man does. They can see things far away from them. And even a very y 7 bird can see a house from high up in the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds find food. 五、句子翻译。 1．你在农场上还看到了其他什么东西？ _________ _________ do you see on the farm? 2．邮局在哪里？ ________ is the ________ ________? 3．在农场上你还能看到其他的什么？ ________ ________ can you see on the farm? 4．纽约的天气怎么样? ________ the weather ________ in New York? 5．这是谁的包？ ________ bag ________ this? 6．——你的裤子是什么颜色？ ——裤子是蓝色的。 —________ ________ are your trousers? —They’re blue. 7．树下的那个妇女是谁? ________ that ________ under the tree? 8．——你好吗？ ——我很好，谢谢。 —__________ are you? —I’m fine, __________. 9．你爸爸的工作是什么？ ________ is your ________ job? 10．晚餐你想要吃点什么？ What ________ you like to eat ________ dinner? 11．你看见了多少个风筝呀？ ________ ________ kites can you see? 12．——大明湖什么样？ ——它非常美丽而且有趣。 —What ________ Daming Lake ________? —It is very ________ and ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. scientist 解析：“科学家”对应英文“scientist”，注意与“发明家（inventor）”区分。 2. publish 解析：“出版；发行”用动词“publish”，后接“magazine”作宾语。 3. theory 解析：“学说；理论”用“theory”，“the theory of relativity”为固定搭配（相对论）。 4. invented 解析：“发明”用“invent”，爱迪生发明电灯泡是过去动作，用过去式。 5. inexpensive 解析：“廉价的”用“inexpensive”，与“expensive”为反义词，修饰“products”。 6. bulb 解析：“电灯泡”为“bulb”，“light bulb”为常见搭配。 7. discovered 解析：“发现”用“discover”，哥伦布发现美洲是历史事件，用过去式。 8. general 解析：“全体的；总的”用“general”，“general manager”意为“总经理”。 9. smart 解析：“聪明的”用“smart”，修饰“boy”，可与“clever”替换。 10. inventor 解析：“发明者”用“inventor”，贝尔是电话的发明者，注意与“科学家（scientist）”区分。 11. saver 解析：“救助者”用“saver”，“a saver of the environment”意为“环境的拯救者”。 12. Medicine 解析：“医学；药”用“medicine”，句首首字母大写。 13. spend 解析：“花（时间）”用“spend”，“spend time with sb.”为固定短语。 14. sick 解析：“生病的”用“sick”，可作定语修饰“child”，“ill”通常作表语。 15. Penicillin 解析：“青霉素”为专有名词“Penicillin”，首字母需大写。 16. soldier 解析：“军人；士兵”用“soldier”，“stood at attention”意为“立正”。 17. lose 解析：“遗失；丢失”用“lose”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。 18. admire 解析：“钦佩”用“admire”，“admire sb. for sth.”为固定搭配。 19. Herb 解析：“药草；香草”用“herb”，句首首字母大写。 20. Pardon 解析：“请再说一遍”用“pardon”，“Pardon me”为常用礼貌用语。 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. changer 解析：“带来许多改变的人”用“changer”，注意与“change”（动词）的词性区分。 2. discovery 解析：“发现”用名词“discovery”，作主语，与“invention”（发明）区分。 3. inventors 解析：“做出贡献的发明家”用复数“inventors”，与“scientists”区分。 4. real 解析：“真正的原因”用“real reason”，“real”修饰名词。 5. power 解析：“电力不稳定”用“power”，“power”可表示“电力供应”。 6. died 解析：“去世”用“die”，过去式“died”，“peacefully in his sleep”意为“在睡梦中平静地”。 7. effort 解析：“成功的努力”用“effort”，不可数名词，“make effort in”意为“在……努力”。 8. story 解析：“讲故事的人讲有趣的故事”用“story”，与“tale”近义。 9. poems 解析：“李白写诗歌”用“poem”，复数形式“poems”，注意与“prose”（散文）区分。 10. acted 解析：“表演”用“act”，过去式“acted”，“act in the play”意为“在剧中表演”。 11. poor 解析：“贫穷的家庭”用“poor”，与“rich”为反义词。 12. tragedy 解析：“讲述爱情与死亡的悲剧”用“tragedy”，与“comedy”（喜剧）区分。 13. create 解析：“创造新的世界纪录”用“create”，“create a record”为固定搭配。 14. characters 解析：“剧中的角色”用“character”，复数形式“characters”，指戏剧中的人物。 15. stage 解析：“在舞台上表演”用“stage”，“perform on the stage”为常见搭配。 16. Millions 解析：“数百万的人”用“millions of”，注意首字母大写及复数形式。 17. mark 解析：“在地图上标记地点”用“mark”，动词原形，“mark the place”意为“标出位置”。 18. level 解析：“提高英语水平”用“level”，“English level”为固定短语。 19. until 解析：“直到完成任务才停止工作”用“until”，“not...until...”为固定句型。 20. Weigh 解析：“称重盒子”用“weigh”，句首首字母大写，动词原形开头为祈使句。 三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. B. inventor 解析：爱迪生是“发明家”，“inventor”对应“invented many useful things”，故选B。 2. A. publish 解析：“出版新产品”用“publish”，“invent”（发明）、“discover”（发现）不符语境，故选A。 3. A. theory 解析：牛顿发现的是“万有引力理论”，“theory”符合，故选A。 4. B. inexpensive 解析：“许多人买得起”说明车“廉价”，“inexpensive”符合，故选B。 5. C. smart 解析：能解决难题的男孩是“聪明的”，“smart”符合，故选C。 6. A. saver 解析：“从着火建筑救出孩子的人”是“救助者”，“saver”符合，故选A。 7. A. spend 解析：“在学习上花时间”用“spend time on sth.”，固定搭配，故选A。 8. A. sick 解析：“需要卧床休息的孩子”是“生病的”，“sick”作定语，故选A。 9. A. admire 解析：“钦佩某人的善良和诚实”用“admire sb. for sth.”，固定搭配，故选A。 10. B. pardon 解析：“原谅迟到”用“pardon sb. for sth.”，固定短语，故选B。 11. C. storyteller 解析：“讲故事的人”是“storyteller”，与“story”对应，故选C。 12. A. poems 解析：雪莱是诗人，“poems”符合，故选A。 13. A. act 解析：“在舞台上表演”用“act”，“act”作动词意为“表演”，故选A。 14. B. poor 解析：“没钱买食物的家庭”是“贫穷的”，“poor”符合，故选B。 15. C. create 解析：“在小说中创造新角色”用“create”，“create a character”为固定搭配，故选C。 四、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. inventor 解析：主语“Robert”是人物，“发明家”用名词“inventor”。 2. smart 解析：描述人物特质用形容词“smart”，作表语。 3. invent 解析：“try to do sth.”结构，动词原形“invent”，意为“尝试发明”。 4. discovered 解析：过去时间“one day”用过去式“discovered”，“发现新方法”。 5. inexpensive 解析：与“energysaving”并列，“廉价的灯泡”用“inexpensive”。 6. invention 解析：名词“invention”作主语，指“发明的灯泡”。 7. admired 解析：过去式“admired”，“人们钦佩他”为过去动作。 8. sick 解析：形容词“sick”修饰“people”，“生病的人”。 9. saver 解析：名词“saver”作表语，“成为救助者”。 10. discovery / inventions 解析：“发现”和“发明”用名词形式，“discovery”（可数）和“inventions”（复数），与前文呼应。 五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. D. real 解析：“真正的科学家”用“real”，修饰“scientist”，强调真实性。 2. C. discoveries 解析：“在不同领域做出重要发现”用“discoveries”，与“inventions”区分。 3. B. studying 解析：“花时间研究自然”用“spend time doing sth.”，“studying”符合语境。 4. D. understanding 解析：“对人体解剖学的理解”用“understanding”，“a good understanding of”为固定搭配。 5. A. smart 解析：“聪明的想法”用“smart”，修饰“ideas”，与“wise”近义。 6. C. advanced 解析：“超前的发明”用“advanced”，与“ahead of his time”呼应。 7. B. invention 解析：“飞机的发明”用“invention”，强调从无到有的创造。 8. D. valuable 解析：“尽管未实现但有价值”用“valuable”，与“useless”反义。 9. A. changed 解析：“改变世界”用“changed”，过去分词与“have”构成完成时。 10. C. admire 解析：“至今仍钦佩他”用“admire”，一般现在时，主语“people”为复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $