Unit 2 Amazing numbers（单元自测卷·深圳专用）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Amazing numbers”为主题，通过数学家丘成桐事迹、港珠澳大桥等真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级上册Unit 2复习，全面检测基础与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇（形容词、动词等）、上下文理解|以丘成桐励志故事渗透思维品质，考查基础语言运用| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断|港珠澳大桥（科技前沿）、数学之美（跨学科）等素材，提升文化意识与学习能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、代词、介词等语法知识|介绍祖冲之圆周率成就，融合文化传承，巩固语法基础| |书面表达|1题/15分|图表描述、个人观点|结合学生爱好调查，提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 2 Amazing numbers （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解（40分） 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26．E 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．F 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．first 37．earliest 38．that 39．an 40．intelligence 41．in 42．finding 43．believed 44．himself 45．finally 四、书面表达(15分) Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time. Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on. Few students have other hobbies. As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 2 Amazing numbers 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Shing­Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. When he was a child, his family was very poor. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself, even 2 good books or teachers. His hard work paid off—he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 ,he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths. His good work there helped him win a scholarship (奖学金) to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great maths teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world­famous universities, including Harvard and Stanford. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help young Chinese students love maths, build study centers and hold maths competitions (比赛). Yau’s life teaches us: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 9 . From a poor village boy to a world­-known mathematician, his story   10 many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．with B．by C．without D．under 3．A．lucky B．excellent C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Making C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair 10．A．fails B．supports C．encourages D．interests 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported. The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.   The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted. 11．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB? A．4 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．45 minutes. 12．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean? A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting 13．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ . A．the service life B．the animals around C．the speed of wind D．the news media 14．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB? A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower. C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel. D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities. 15．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”? A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge. B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge. D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.    B You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formula: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 16．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it will look like a human body B．it has a golden color C．it can bring us a sense of beauty D．it is as long as a person’s leg 17．What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A．Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. B．Li Bai was good at counting numbers. C．Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. D．Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. 18．What does a sine curve look like? A．B．C． D． 19．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number B．the tangent curve is always three thousand feet high C．we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings D．Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Math is beautiful and interesting. B．The International Day of Math. C．Math is hard and important D．The life of a math professor. C According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most populous country in the world in 2025. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. __________ There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8.11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 21．What’s the meaning of “populous” in paragraph 1? A．颇受欢迎的 B．人口众多的 C．居住城市的 D．旅行热门的 22．What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A．Nearly half of the India’s population is under 25. B．India became the most populous country last year. C．It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D．The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 23．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．India takes full advantage of its population size now. B．With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C．Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D．The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 24．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Problems of populous countries. B．Advantages of population growth. C．Will this be the “Indian Century”? D．Something about India’s population. 25．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Society. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 26 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 27 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 28 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 29 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 30 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. B．Each part has a different meaning. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．We have all kinds of phones. E．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. F．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。 31 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 32 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 33 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 34 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed(尴尬的)and upset. 35 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment(营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages(饮料). Some people often drink water. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 36 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 37 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 38 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 39 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 40 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 41 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 42 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 43 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 44 (he). After years of hard work, he 45 (final) worked out the value of pi. 四、书面表达(15分) 当前，学生的学习生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也多种多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1、必须包括：①调查结果；②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3、词数：80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 2 Amazing numbers 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Shing­Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. When he was a child, his family was very poor. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself, even 2 good books or teachers. His hard work paid off—he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 ,he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths. His good work there helped him win a scholarship (奖学金) to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great maths teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world­famous universities, including Harvard and Stanford. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help young Chinese students love maths, build study centers and hold maths competitions (比赛). Yau’s life teaches us: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 9 . From a poor village boy to a world­-known mathematician, his story   10 many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．with B．by C．without D．under 3．A．lucky B．excellent C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Making C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair 10．A．fails B．supports C．encourages D．interests 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported. The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.   The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted. 11．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB? A．4 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．45 minutes. 12．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean? A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting 13．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ . A．the service life B．the animals around C．the speed of wind D．the news media 14．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB? A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower. C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel. D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities. 15．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”? A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge. B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge. D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.    B You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formula: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 16．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it will look like a human body B．it has a golden color C．it can bring us a sense of beauty D．it is as long as a person’s leg 17．What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A．Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. B．Li Bai was good at counting numbers. C．Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. D．Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. 18．What does a sine curve look like? A．B．C． D． 19．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number B．the tangent curve is always three thousand feet high C．we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings D．Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Math is beautiful and interesting. B．The International Day of Math. C．Math is hard and important D．The life of a math professor. C According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most populous country in the world in 2025. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. __________ There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8.11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 21．What’s the meaning of “populous” in paragraph 1? A．颇受欢迎的 B．人口众多的 C．居住城市的 D．旅行热门的 22．What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A．Nearly half of the India’s population is under 25. B．India became the most populous country last year. C．It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D．The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 23．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．India takes full advantage of its population size now. B．With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C．Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D．The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 24．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Problems of populous countries. B．Advantages of population growth. C．Will this be the “Indian Century”? D．Something about India’s population. 25．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Society. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 26 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 27 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 28 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 29 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 30 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. B．Each part has a different meaning. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．We have all kinds of phones. E．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. F．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。 31 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 32 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 33 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 34 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed(尴尬的)and upset. 35 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment(营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages(饮料). Some people often drink water. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 36 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 37 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 38 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 39 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 40 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 41 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 42 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 43 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 44 (he). After years of hard work, he 45 (final) worked out the value of pi. 四、书面表达(15分) 当前，学生的学习生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也多种多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1、必须包括：①调查结果；②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3、词数：80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 2 Amazing numbers 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Shing­Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. When he was a child, his family was very poor. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself, even 2 good books or teachers. His hard work paid off—he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 ,he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths. His good work there helped him win a scholarship (奖学金) to study in America at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great maths teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world­famous universities, including Harvard and Stanford. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help young Chinese students love maths, build study centers and hold maths competitions (比赛). Yau’s life teaches us: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 9 . From a poor village boy to a world­-known mathematician, his story   10 many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．with B．by C．without D．under 3．A．lucky B．excellent C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Making C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair 10．A．fails B．supports C．encourages D．interests 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述数学家丘成桐出身贫寒，凭借自身刻苦钻研数学，远赴海外求学取得重大数学成就，成名后心系祖国、助力中国青年追逐数学梦想的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：当丘成桐只有14岁时，父亲离世，生活变得更加艰难。 前文交代家境贫穷、父亲去世，生活处境变差，difficult“困难的”贴合语境，enjoyable“令人愉快的”、interesting“有趣的”、different“不同的”，均含义不符。 2．句意：他十分热爱数学，独自刻苦钻研，甚至没有优质的书籍和老师。 结合家境贫困的背景，他自学时缺少书本、老师，without“没有”符合文意，with“带有”、by“通过”、under“在……之下”，均逻辑不通。 3．句意：因为丘成桐十分优秀，他考入香港中文大学学习数学。 后文写他顺利入学、获得奖学金，说明他很优秀，excellent“优秀的”贴合语境，lucky“幸运的”、friendly“友好的”、kind“善良的”，均不符合上下文。 4．句意：在伯克利分校，优秀的数学老师指点他，很快很多人知晓了这位聪慧的年轻人。 老师的帮助让他被众人熟知，knew“知晓”贴合文意，thought“思考”、cared“在意”、got“得到”，均语境不符。 5．句意：1976年，丘成桐做出了一件了不起的事。 后文写他攻克困扰专家二十年的数学难题，这很让人惊讶，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”、right“正确的”、simple“简单的”，语义不匹配。 6．句意：攻克这个难题让他享誉全球。 此处指解开数学难题，Solving“解决”贴合句意，Giving“给予”、Making“制作”、Offering“主动提供”，语义不符。 7．句意：他的研究也帮助科学家进一步了解宇宙如何运转。 此处描述宇宙运行规律，works“运作”符合文意，leads“引领”、stops“停止”、disappears“消失”，均不符合科学语境。 8．句意：丘成桐曾在哈佛、斯坦福等世界名校任教，但他从未忘记中国。 后文写他帮扶国内学子、搭建学习中心，说明从未忘记中国，forgets“忘记”贴合上下文，remembers“记住”、leaves“离开”、manages“管理”，语义矛盾。 9．句意：无论生活多么艰难，只要我们努力拼搏、追逐梦想，就能取得成功。 全文主旨是坚持终会收获成果，succeed“成功”贴合主题，fail“失败”、help“帮助”、repair“修理”，语义不通。 10．句意：从贫苦乡村少年到享誉世界的数学家，他的故事激励着如今无数年轻人。 他的励志故事带给青年正向力量，encourages“鼓励”符合文意，fails“失败”、supports“支持”、interests“使感兴趣”，贴合度不足。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” . Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported. The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. It’ s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.   The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities, South China Morning Post noted. 11．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB? A．4 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．45 minutes. 12．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph Two possibly mean? A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting 13．The bridge’s engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT________ . A．the service life B．the animals around C．the speed of wind D．the news media 14．Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB? A．HZMB is not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. B．The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower. C．Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel. D．HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong, Macao and all Guangdong cities. 15．Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”? A．Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge. B．Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. C．Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge. D．Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.    【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的建设情况及它的优点。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.”可知，通过港珠澳大桥从香港到珠海需要45分钟。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“It’s designed to ... above the tunnel.”可知，港珠澳大桥服务年限长、它不只是桥，还有部分隧道、部分岛屿，并且是世界上最长的海底隧道，结合选项可推测这都是大桥的独到之处，所以划线词应是“独特的、特殊的”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The bridge’s engineers had to think of many environmental factors ... a particular concern.”和“The HZMB will make it much more convenient ... minutes.”可知，工程师们要考虑许多因素，包括生活在海里的中华白豚、服务人们旅行等，结合图片可知还要考虑风速，没有涉及新闻媒体。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.”可知，它不只是一座桥，也是部分隧道和部分岛屿。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct. 24, 2018.”可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥通车了，通读全文可知这座桥带来了极大的益处，所以英国《卫报》描述它是现代世界的奇迹之一。故选 B。 B You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formula: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 16．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it will look like a human body B．it has a golden color C．it can bring us a sense of beauty D．it is as long as a person’s leg 17．What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A．Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. B．Li Bai was good at counting numbers. C．Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. D．Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. 18．What does a sine curve look like? A．B．C． D． 19．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number B．the tangent curve is always three thousand feet high C．we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings D．Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Math is beautiful and interesting. B．The International Day of Math. C．Math is hard and important D．The life of a math professor. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学之美。 【详解】16．推理判断题。根据“This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，0.618就是黄金比例，在自然界、音乐和绘画中随处可见。她能给我们带来美感。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt”可知，李白诗句中运用“千里”“万山”等数字来表现自己行船之快与心情之畅。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.”可知，正弦曲线的特征是它在两个相反方向上不断延伸，没有终点。呈周期性波浪起伏，与海浪、波纹相似。这与选项A的图形相符。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“The number ‘e’ is an irrational number, whose digits go on and on and never stop. ‘π’ is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different.”可知，数字“e”是一个无理数，π也是这样一个无理数。然而，当这两个数字放在一起时，事情就变得不同了。可推断出，e^(iπ)不是无理数。选项A表述正确。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数学之美。故选A。 C According to the United Nations, later this year, India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most populous country in the world in 2025. What is driving India’s population growth? Well, one of the biggest reasons is its young people. Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25. Because of this, scientists believe that India’s population will reach the top in 2065. They say that India has a lot to learn from China. Giving better education is actually one of the best ways to control population. Becoming the world’s most populous country means an important turning point in India’s development. Have you ever heard the term “demographic dividend (人口红利)”? It means that the more working people a country has, the more likely its economy (经济) is to grow. In 2021, the working-age population of India stood at 900 million. That was a surprising number. However, the U. S. working-age population is only 207 million. Nearly 40 years ago, many young, clever Indians started moving to the West. They were looking for better chances for their skills. At that time, many scientists were worried about this. Many of them have become CEOs of top companies in the world. They can help develop their home country. __________ There are, for example, not as many new non-farming jobs as people expected. Millions of young Indians feel hopeless about the future of their jobs. They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate (失业率) climbed to 8.11% this past April. India still has a long way to go before it starts to take full advantage of its population size. 21．What’s the meaning of “populous” in paragraph 1? A．颇受欢迎的 B．人口众多的 C．居住城市的 D．旅行热门的 22．What can we learn from the situation of Indian population? A．Nearly half of the India’s population is under 25. B．India became the most populous country last year. C．It’s not necessary for India to control its population. D．The population of India will reach the top in 42 years. 23．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．India takes full advantage of its population size now. B．With those chances for growth also bring disadvantages. C．Young people in India should choose to continue their studies. D．The problem of India’s unemployment rate will be solved soon. 24．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．Problems of populous countries. B．Advantages of population growth. C．Will this be the “Indian Century”? D．Something about India’s population. 25．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Society. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Culture 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。 【详解】21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“India’s population will surpass China’s. With 1,428 million people, it will be the most populous country in the world in 2025.”可知，印度的人口将超过中国，成为2025年世界人口最多的国家。故populous指“人口众多的”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly half of the country’s population is under the age of 25.”可知，该国近一半的人口年龄在25岁以下。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“They choose to continue their studies rather than look for jobs. India’s unemployment rate climbed to 8.11% this past April.”可知，设空处应该提到成长带来的好处同时也带来一些不利影响。故选B。 24．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了印度的人口增长以及导致人口增长的因素，及其带来的好处与坏处。所以最佳标题是选项D “关于印度的人口”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了印度的人口增长以及导致人口增长的因素，及其带来的好处与坏处。关于人口应该是来自于报纸“社会”这个版块的内容。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 26 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 27 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 28 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 29 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 30 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. B．Each part has a different meaning. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．We have all kinds of phones. E．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. F．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码的11位数字结构及其含义，并与其他国家的号码长度进行对比。 【详解】26．根据“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.”可知，此处应解释记不住号码的原因。选项E“这是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom.”可知，此处应说明数字分区有意义。选项B“每一部分都有不同的含义。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use.”可知，此处应解释使用11位号码的原因。选项F“11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，此处与手机号码的回收利用有关。选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收利用。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“But their numbers always start with 0. ”可知，此处应介绍以0开头对号码的限制。选项A“所以他们不能创造像我们一样多的号码。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。 31 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 32 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 33 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 34 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed(尴尬的)and upset. 35 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment(营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages(饮料). Some people often drink water. 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了五个人生活的困惑和六种中国习俗。 【详解】31．根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-ycar-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present.”可知，杰克打算给他的邻居，60岁的李爷爷买一份生日礼物。但他不知道最好的礼物是什么，A项“一些有用的和便宜的东西应该适合老年人，如衣服或营养品。但是记住不要送时钟或剪刀作为礼物！”中提到了适合老年人的礼物，与之匹配，故选A。 32．根据“Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，苏在乘公共汽车时遇到了一个问题。在她周围是一些爷爷或奶奶。她不确定是否该把座位让给他们中的任何一个，E项“中国人通常被认为要尊老爱幼。所以在这种情况下，你应该站起来，让他们坐在你的座位上。”中提到了“尊老爱幼，应该让座”，与之匹配，故选E。 33．根据“Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are.”可知，托尼对数字很感兴趣，他想知道中国的幸运数字是什么。D项“中国人似乎更喜欢6、8和9。这些数字听起来像中文中顺、发、九的意思。”中介绍了中国人心中的幸运数字，与之匹配，故选D。 34．根据“May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and upset.”可知，梅的问题是和中国朋友用亲吻或拥抱的方式打招呼时，经常被拒绝，C项“在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。很少见到亲吻或拥抱来打招呼。有时人们会向别人点头微笑。”中介绍了中国人打招呼的方式，与之匹配，故选C。 35．根据“Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.”可知，保罗想知道中国人喜欢喝什么饮料，F项“在中国，成年人似乎喝茶或牛奶多一点。然而，青少年不一样。他们大多喜欢奶茶或各种饮料。有些人经常喝水。”介绍了中国不同的人群喜欢喝的饮料，与之匹配，故选F。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 36 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 37 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “the close ratio (比率)”. This ratio was so hard to get 38 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born into a well-educated family. As 39 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 40 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 41 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 42 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 43 (believe) that the circumference (周长) of a circle was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 44 (he). After years of hard work, he 45 (final) worked out the value of pi. 【答案】 36．first 37．earliest 38．that 39．an 40．intelligence 41．in 42．finding 43．believed 44．himself 45．finally 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国数学家、天文学家和机械师祖冲之。 【详解】36．句意：现在，他主要因第一个发现圆周率（π）在3.1415926到3.1415927之间而闻名。根据“person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处指第一个发现圆周率在3.1415926到3.1415927之间的人，表示顺序用序数词“first”，意为“第一”。故填first。 37．句意：他的结果在900多年里一直是世界上最准确、最早的值。根据“the most accurate and”可知，此处用形容词最高级，与“the most accurate”并列，且“and”表并列，前后形式一致，所以用“early”的最高级“earliest”，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 38．句意：这个比率很难得到，以至于一个日本数学家称它为“祖氏比率”。根据“This ratio was so hard to get”可知，此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 39．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，他的祖父教他科学。根据“As...excellent engineer”可知，此处泛指一名优秀的工程师，“excellent”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 40．句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和好奇心。根据“great”可知，此处用名词形式，“intelligent”的名词形式是“intelligence”，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 41．句意：祖冲之也对数学和天文学表现出特殊的兴趣。show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 42．句意：目前尚不清楚祖冲之是如何对找出圆周率的值感兴趣的，但人们讲述过关于他的故事。、become interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，固定词组。故填finding。 43．句意：在过去的很长时间里，人们都认为圆的周长是其直径的三倍。根据“For a long time in the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“believe”的过去式是“believed”。故填believed。 44．句意：祖冲之对这个结果不确定，他想自己证明。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“he”，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 45．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 四、书面表达(15分) 当前，学生的学习生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也多种多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1、必须包括：①调查结果；②你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3、词数：80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Many students have hobbies. Here is the result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time. Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on. Few students have other hobbies. As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“带来的益处”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，先根据图表说明调查的结果，要列举具体的数据； 第三步，接着说明自己的爱好、选择的原因以及带来的益处并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①half of……的一半 ②a quarter of四分之一 ③prefer doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Nearly half of the students like music, a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports on weekends, and twenty percent enjoy reading books.（and连接的并列句） ②A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins and so on.（省略引导词that引导的定语从句） ③Because it can give me pleasure when I’m unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $