Unit 3 Growing Up单元重点易错专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版英语九年级上册

北师大版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点易错专项训练 北师大版（2026）九年级上册 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元重点易错专项训练 紧扣最新教材（2026北师大版） | 9大考点 | 81道精选题 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 考点一：动名词（doing）作宾语 ⚠ 易错点：practice/avoid/mind/keep/feel like/suggest/finish/enjoy 后接doing ⚠ be good at + doing；look forward to + doing（to是介词） ⚠ suggest doing ≠ suggest to do；can't help doing（忍不住） ⚠ What about/How about + doing（提出建议） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily practices ______ English every morning. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu suggested ______ a deep breath first. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ▷（ ）3. Jam is good at ______ friends with people from different places. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She can't help ______ when she heard the sad news. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui avoided ______ his parents because he failed the exam. A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced ◇（ ）3. What about ______ to Kunming for the school trip? A. go B. to go C. going D. went ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Lily finished ________ (read) the novel in two days. ★ 2. We look forward to ________ (meet) you at the school gate. ★ 3. Chen Wu kept ________ (write) in his diary every night. 考点二：动词不定式（to do）作宾语与目的状语 ⚠ 易错点：decide/hope/want/learn/plan/agree/choose/promise + to do ⚠ to do 可作目的状语：He went there to say sorry. ⚠ advise sb to do / want sb to do / teach sb to do ⚠ to do否定：not to do；remember to do（未做）vs remember doing（已做） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhou Ku decided ______ harder at school this term. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ▷（ ）2. Lily hopes ______ a gift from her best friend. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received ▷（ ）3. Jam went to Jinan ______ his grandmother last weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The teacher advised them ______ their emotions calmly. A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu promised ______ late for class again. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not ◇（ ）3. She chose ______ the truth to her parents. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Zhang Hui learned ________ (control) his anger after the fight. ★ 2. Please remember ________ (lock) the door when you leave. ★ 3. Lily wants ________ (become) a person who helps others. 考点三：advise / suggest / forgive / apologize 用法 ⚠ 易错点：advise sb (not) to do sth；advise doing ⚠ suggest doing（≠suggest to do）；suggest that sb (should) do ⚠ forgive sb for (doing) sth；apologize to sb for (doing) sth ⚠ advice(n.不可数) ≠ advise(v.)；apology(n.) ≠ apologize(v.) ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The doctor advised me ______ more water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk ▷（ ）2. Lily apologized ______ her brother ______ breaking his pen. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for ▷（ ）3. Jam forgave Chen Wu ______ being late. A. to B. for C. with D. at ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She suggested that we ______ a deep breath first. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take ◇（ ）2. My teacher gave me some good ______ on how to deal with stress. A. advise B. advice C. suggest D. apologise ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku said sorry to Lily and she ______ him at last. A. forgave B. forgiven C. forgives D. forgive ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. The counsellor suggested ________ (talk) to a friend about problems. ★ 2. Please ________ (apology) to your sister for your harsh words. ★ 3. I advise you ________ (not argue) with your parents. 考点四：让步状语从句（although/though/even though） ⚠ 易错点：although/though/even though 不能与but连用 ⚠ although和though可互换；even though语气更强 ⚠ though还可作副词放句末：It was hard. She did it, though. ⚠ 连词：although/though/even though + 句子 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ he was tired, he kept working on the project. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because ▷（ ）2. Lily is happy, ______ she has a lot of pressure from school. A. although B. but C. so D. because ▷（ ）3. Zhou Ku went to the party ______ he didn't feel like it. A. even though B. but C. so D. because ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ it was raining heavily, they still walked to school. A. But B. Even though C. So D. And ◇（ ）2. Jam failed the test. He didn't give up, ______. A. but B. however C. though D. although ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu is strict with himself ______ he is only a teenager. A. even though B. but C. so D. because ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. ________ (although) he was upset, he tried to smile. ★ 2. She kept studying hard ________ (though) she felt tired. ★ 3. We should be kind to others, ________ (even though) they make mistakes. 考点五：情绪形容词与短语（upset/lonely/shocked/angry） ⚠ 易错点：lonely(主观孤独感) ≠ alone(客观独自一人) ⚠ be upset about/at/over sth；be shocked at/by sth ⚠ be filled with anger（满腔怒火）；control one's anger ⚠ -ed修饰人/-ing修饰物：shocked人/shocking物 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The little boy felt ______ when he was left at home alone. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely ▷（ ）2. Lily was very ______ about losing her favourite book. A. upset B. upsetting C. upsetly D. upsetted ▷（ ）3. They were ______ at the news of the terrible accident. A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shocks ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He was so angry that he could hardly ______ his anger. A. control B. controll C. controlled D. controlling ◇（ ）2. Jam felt ______ because nobody came to his birthday party. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely ◇（ ）3. The story she told was so ______ that everyone cried. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. movement ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. Chen Wu was ________ (shock) when he heard the result. ★ 2. She was so ________ (anger) that she shouted at her brother. ★ 3. The children felt ________ (frighten) by the loud thunder. 考点六：deal with / clear the air / put oneself in sb's shoes ⚠ 易错点：deal with = 处理（侧重方式，常与how搭配） ⚠ clear the air = 尽释前嫌/缓和气氛 ⚠ put oneself in sb's shoes = 设身处地为某人着想 ⚠ get across = 解释清楚/传达（想法） ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We need to learn how to ______ with bad emotions. A. deal B. do C. make D. take ▷（ ）2. After the argument, they talked and ______ the air. A. cleaned B. cleared C. clear D. cleaning ▷（ ）3. You should try to ______ yourself in his shoes. A. make B. let C. put D. get ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She found it hard to get her ideas ______ to the class. A. across B. cross C. through D. over ◇（ ）2. How do you ______ with pressure from school and family? A. do B. deal C. make D. take ◇（ ）3. Zhou Ku tried to put himself in her ______ and understand her. A. shoe B. shoes C. foot D. feet ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. We should learn to deal with problems ________ (wise), not with anger. ★ 2. They finally cleared the air by ________ (talk) face to face. ★ 3. Lily got her message ________ (across) through a heartfelt letter. 考点七：be hard on / in future / on purpose / look on the bright side ⚠ 易错点：be hard on sb = be strict with sb（对某人苛刻） ⚠ in future = 从今以后（≠ in the future = 在未来） ⚠ on purpose = 故意地（反义：by accident） ⚠ look on the bright side = 从好的方面想 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Don't be too hard ______ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. A. in B. on C. with D. at ▷（ ）2. She broke the cup ______ purpose, not by accident. A. in B. on C. with D. at ▷（ ）3. You should look ______ the bright side when things go wrong. A. in B. at C. on D. for ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. In future, please be more careful ______ your words. A. with B. at C. in D. on ◇（ ）2. He said he didn't do it on purpose, but I think he did it ______. A. by accident B. on purpose C. in future D. at once ◇（ ）3. Lily told Jam to stop being so hard ______ himself. A. in B. at C. on D. with ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. In ________ (future), I will think before I speak. ★ 2. Don't take it seriously — he didn't say it on ________ (purposely). ★ 3. We should always try to look on the ________ (brightly) side. 考点八：fault / pressure / standard / award 核心名词 ⚠ 易错点：fault(n.过错/责任)不可数；find fault with（挑剔） ⚠ pressure(n.压力)不可数；under pressure（在压力下） ⚠ standard(n.标准)可数/不可数；reach/meet the standard ⚠ award(n.奖)可数；win/receive an award ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. It's not your ______ that the plan failed. It was an accident. A. mistake B. fault C. wrong D. error ▷（ ）2. Too much study ______ makes students feel tired and upset. A. press B. pressure C. presses D. pressured ▷（ ）3. She won an ______ for the best student in her school. A. prize B. reward C. award D. gift ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. His work didn't reach the high ______ set by the teacher. A. level B. standard C. degree D. pressure ◇（ ）2. Some parents always find ______ with their children's work. A. mistake B. fault C. error D. wrong ◇（ ）3. Under great ______, Jam made a decision he later regretted. A. press B. pressure C. stress D. force ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. It's my ________ (fault) that I didn't study for the test. ★ 2. Students should learn to deal with ________ (press) in a healthy way. ★ 3. She received an ________ (award) for her volunteer work. 考点九：词性转换与情感表达（emotion→emotional→emotionally） ⚠ 易错点：emotion(n.)→emotional(adj.)→emotionally(adv.) ⚠ anger(n.)→angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)；control(v./n.) ⚠ hurt(v./n.)→hurtful(adj.)→hurtfully(adv.) ⚠ forgive(v.)→forgiveness(n.)；apologize(v.)→apology(n.) ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. She spoke ______ about her feelings in the diary. A. emotion B. emotional C. emotionally D. emotions ▷（ ）2. Hurtful words can ______ people deeply, even if you don't mean it. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. hurted ▷（ ）3. It takes great ______ to forgive someone who hurt you. A. strong B. strength C. strongly D. strengthen ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Jam's mother said sorry to him with an ______ look. A. apologize B. apologetic C. apology D. apologizes ◇（ ）2. Lily controlled her anger and spoke ______ to her friend. A. calm B. calmly C. calmness D. calms ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu wrote a letter to ask for ______ from his brother. A. forgive B. forgiveness C. forgave D. forgiven ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★ 1. We should learn to express our ________ (emotion) in a healthy way. ★ 2. She felt ________ (anger) when her friend broke the promise. ★ 3. He ________ (apology) to the class for his rude behaviour. 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：动名词（doing）作宾语 【基础题】 1. C practice doing（练习做某事）。practices speaking English。 2. C suggest doing（建议做某事）。suggested taking a deep breath。 3. C be good at doing（擅长做某事）。at是介词，后接doing。 【提升题】 1. C can't help doing（忍不住做某事）。heard→过去时，但help后的doing不变。 2. C avoid doing（避免做某事）。avoided facing his parents。 3. C What about doing（做某事怎么样？）。about是介词。 【拓展题】 1. reading finish doing（完成做某事）。finished reading the novel。 2. meeting look forward to doing（期待做某事）。to是介词。 3. writing keep doing（持续做某事）。kept writing in his diary。 考点二：动词不定式（to do）作宾语与目的状语 【基础题】 1. B decide to do（决定做某事）。decided to study harder。 2. B hope to do（希望做某事）。hopes to receive a gift。 3. B to visit 表目的（去济南看望祖母）。不定式作目的状语。 【提升题】 1. B advise sb to do（建议某人做某事）。advised them to express。 2. B promise not to do（承诺不做某事）。否定词not放在to之前。 3. B choose to do（选择做某事）。chose to tell the truth。 【拓展题】 1. to control learn to do（学会做某事）。learned to control his anger。 2. to lock remember to do（记得去做某事→未做）。 3. to become want to do（想要做某事）。wants to become...。 考点三：advise/suggest/forgive/apologize 用法 【基础题】 1. B advise sb to do（建议某人做某事）。advised me to drink。 2. A apologize to sb for sth（为某事向某人道歉）。to+人，for+事。 3. B forgive sb for (doing) sth（因某事原谅某人）。for+doing。 【提升题】 1. A suggest that sb (should) do（建议某人做某事）。should可省。 2. B advice(n.不可数)。give sb advice on sth（给某人关于……的建议）。 3. A forgive→forgave→forgiven。过去式forgave。she forgave him。 【拓展题】 1. talking suggest doing（建议做某事）。suggested talking to a friend。 2. apologize Please apologize（动词原形，祈使句）。 3. not to argue advise sb (not) to do sth。advise you not to argue。 考点四：让步状语从句（although/though/even though） 【基础题】 1. B Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用。 2. A although（虽然）。注意：句中已有is，不能再用but。 3. A even though（即使）。即使他不想去，他还是去了聚会。 【提升题】 1. B Even though（即使）。即使下大雨，他们仍然步行上学。 2. C though（然而/不过）作副词放句末。= however。 3. A even though（即使）。即使他只是个青少年，他对自己很严格。 【拓展题】 1. Although Although he was upset（虽然他很难过）。 2. though though she felt tired（虽然她感到疲惫）。 3. even though even though they make mistakes（即使他们犯错）。 考点五：情绪形容词与短语（upset/lonely/shocked/angry） 【基础题】 1. B lonely（孤独的，主观感受）。alone只表客观独自一人。 2. A upset（难过的）。be upset about losing...（对丢失……感到难过）。 3. B shocked（感到震惊的）。-ed修饰人。be shocked at...。 【提升题】 1. A control one's anger（控制某人的怒火）。could hardly control。 2. B lonely（感到孤独的）。没人来生日聚会→感到孤独。 3. B moving（令人感动的）修饰story（物）。-ing修饰物。 【拓展题】 1. shocked be shocked（感到震惊的）。-ed修饰人。 2. angry be angry（生气的）。so angry that...（如此生气以至于...）。 3. frightened be frightened（感到害怕的）。-ed修饰人。 考点六：deal with/clear the air/put oneself in sb's shoes 【基础题】 1. A deal with（处理）。how to deal with bad emotions。 2. B clear the air（尽释前嫌）。cleared the air（过去式）。 3. C put oneself in sb's shoes（设身处地为某人着想）。 【提升题】 1. A get across（解释清楚）。get her ideas across to the class。 2. B deal with（处理）。How do you deal with pressure?。 3. B put himself in her shoes（设身处地为她着想）。用复数shoes。 【拓展题】 1. wisely deal with problems wisely（明智地处理问题）。副词修饰动词。 2. talking by talking face to face（通过面对面交谈）。by+doing。 3. across get her message across（使她的想法被理解）。 考点七：be hard on/in future/on purpose/look on the bright side 【基础题】 1. B be hard on sb（对某人苛刻）。on是固定搭配。 2. B on purpose（故意地）。on purpose ≠ by accident。 3. C look on the bright side（从好的方面想）。on the bright side。 【提升题】 1. A be careful with（对……小心）。be more careful with your words。 2. B on purpose（故意地）。他说不是故意的，但我认为他是故意的。 3. C be hard on oneself（对自己苛刻）。on是固定搭配。 【拓展题】 1. future in future（从今以后）。In future, I will think...。 2. purpose on purpose（故意地）。not on purpose = 不是故意的。 3. bright look on the bright side（看向光明的一面）。 考点八：fault/pressure/standard/award 核心名词 【基础题】 1. B It's one's fault（是某人的过错）。fault此处不可数。 2. B pressure（压力）不可数名词。Too much study pressure。 3. C win an award（获奖）。award可数名词。won an award。 【提升题】 1. B reach/meet the standard（达到标准）。standard（标准）。 2. B find fault with（挑剔/找茬）。find fault with children's work。 3. B under pressure（在压力下）。Under great pressure。 【拓展题】 1. fault It's my fault（是我的错）。fault不可数。 2. pressure deal with pressure（处理压力）。pressure不可数。 3. award receive an award（获得奖项）。award可数名词。 考点九：词性转换与情感表达 【基础题】 1. C emotionally（副词）修饰动词spoke。emotionally about her feelings。 2. A hurt（伤害）动词原形。can hurt people。hurt的过去式/过去分词同形。 3. B strength（名词，力量/勇气）。takes great strength to forgive。 【提升题】 1. B apologetic（adj.道歉的/抱歉的）。an apologetic look（歉意的表情）。 2. B calmly（副词）修饰动词spoke。spoke calmly to her friend。 3. B forgiveness（n.原谅）。ask for forgiveness（请求原谅）。 【拓展题】 1. emotions express our emotions（表达我们的情感）。emotion可数用复数。 2. angry feel angry（感到生气的）。anger(n.)→angry(adj.)。 3. apologized apologize的过去式。He apologized to the class。 — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $