Unit 3 Growing Up人与社会：人生成长（单元阅读精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人生成长”为主题，通过记叙文与说明文结合，系统覆盖个人奋斗、人际关系等成长维度，强化语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇（张雪机车）|阅读理解（选择）|以真实人物追梦故事引入，奠定成长主题认知| |真题示例|2篇（钓鱼帮助孩子、拥抱重要性）|阅读理解（选择）|从他人助成长到情感需求，拓展成长内涵| |模拟演练|10篇（残奥运动员等）|阅读理解+阅读表达|涵盖个人克服困难、代际关系、成长方法，形成“案例-方法-应用”逻辑链|

Unit 3 Growing Up人与社会：人生成长 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 本文讲述摩托车先驱张雪的追梦故事：出身贫寒，14岁当学徒，受伤后转型造车，创立ZXMOTO并夺冠，证明热情与坚持能让梦想成真。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 本文主要讲述了威廉·邓恩带着一群生活中缺少父爱的孩子去钓鱼，通过钓鱼带给他们快乐，使他们暂时忘却生活中的苦难。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云克服困难，在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳残奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 本文讲述作者受祖母聚会后第二天打扫卫生习惯的影响，自己也采用同样方式并从中获得放松和美好回忆，建议大家尝试。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 本文围绕孩子抱怨父母管束的问题，分析父母管控源于对孩子的关爱，给出了与父母融洽相处的实用建议。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 围绕青少年如何做出积极改变展开，开篇点明改变是成长必经过程，随后分四点给出可行建议：从小处着手、走出舒适区、从错误中学习、对自己保持耐心，并用多个事例佐证观点。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述男孩种下竹子幼苗，竹子数月地表毫无变化、地下默默扎根后快速长高的故事，借此告诉读者成功需要时间沉淀，坚持努力才能收获成长。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了格洛丽亚·斯图尔特受父母善举的启发以及自身坎坷经历的影响，长期坚持在圣诞节为孤独老人举办午餐会并传播温暖的故事。 Passage7 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了Tony在高中第一年因身高感到不自信，但在老师的建议下转向乒乓球训练，最终找到自己的优势并获得成功的故事。 Passage8 阅读表达 说明文 介绍了如何与父母建立更好的关系，包括表达感谢、换位思考、坦诚沟通等实用建议，帮助学生改善和父母的相处模式。 Passage9 阅读表达 说明文 介绍了兴趣爱好对儿童的益处，包括促进学习、培养创造力、缓解压力、提升技能等，并指出这些能力将帮助他们在未来更成功。 Passage10 阅读表达 说明文 讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 1、走过了，路过了，懂得了，所谓的成长。 Through, through, understand, the so-called growth. 2、生命是一种探险，那些柔弱的小茎能在风中成长，我又何必在急长长的风季。 Life is an adventure, those weak stems can grow in the wind, why should I be in the long windy season? 3、傲慢的人不会成长，因为，他不会喜欢严正的忠告。 An arrogant person will not grow up because he will not like strict advice. 4、我们在变化中成长。如果你拒绝了变化，你就拒绝了新的美丽和新的机遇。 We grow in change. If you reject change, you reject new beauty and new opportunities. 5、灾难催促成长。成长，该包括心灵上的抗灾能力。 Disaster hastens growth. Growth includes mental resilience. Passage A（张雪机车） （2026·浙江台州·二模） Zhang Xue is a real inspiration for Chinese teenagers. He is not a pop star or an actor, but a motorcycle pioneer. As the founder of ZXMOTO, his team won at the World Superbike Championship in 2026, making him the first Chinese brand winner in this top competition. Zhang’s story is like a movie. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province in 1987. Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. He loved motorcycles deeply and kept practicing riding skills. Even when he failed at first, he didn’t lose heart. Later, he became an excellent rider and won many prizes. Because of injuries (伤痛) from long-term training, Zhang started to make motorcycles in 2017. He studied hard to master technology and set up his own company in 2024. He insisted on independent research and developed his own engines. He worked day and night to make the motorcycles lighter and the engines stronger. The result was the 820RR-RS model. It can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 2.81 seconds. More importantly, it is 100% Chinese-made. After winning, Zhang said, “I’ve waited 20 years for this moment.” Zhang’s spirit touches many people. He shows that dreams come true with passion and persistence (坚持). He is the real star that Chinese kids should chase. 1．What do we know about Zhang Xue’s early life? A．He was born in a rich family in Hunan. B．He started learning to fix motorcycles at 14. C．He won a prize in the science competition. D．He became famous when he was a teenager. 2．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Zhang Xue set up his own company.        ② He worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice. ③ His team won the World Superbike Championship.        ④ He started to make motorcycles because of injuries. A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④③①② 3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．He thought it easy to win the championship. B．He wanted to start his company 20 years ago. C．He has waited 20 years without doing anything. D．He has worked hard for his goal for many years. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Motorcycle in the World B．The Ways to Ride Motorcycles Safely C．A Real Hero with a Motorcycle Dream D．The Competition of the World Superbike 长难句解析 原句：After winning, Zhang said, “I’ve waited 20 years for this moment.” Zhang’s spirit touches many people. 译文：获胜后，张说道：“我为这一刻等待了整整20年。”张的精神感染了许多人。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述摩托车先驱张雪的追梦故事：出身贫寒，14岁当学徒，受伤后转型造车，创立ZXMOTO并夺冠，证明热情与坚持能让梦想成真。 【详解】1．第二段“Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice at the age of 14.”直接指出张雪14岁开始当摩托车修理学徒。 2．根据文章内容可知，时间顺序为②当学徒；④开始造车；①2024年创立公司；③2026年夺冠，对应选项C。 3．第四段划线句子指出张雪为目标付出了 20 年的努力与坚持，选项D符合文章语境。 4．根据全文内容以及最后一段“He shows that dreams come true with passion and persistence”表明，本文的核心是张雪凭借热情与坚持追逐摩托车梦想，C选项“A Real Hero with a Motorcycle Dream”（一位怀揣摩托车梦想的真正英雄）符合题意。 译文 张学是中国青少年真正的榜样。他并非流行明星或演员，而是一位摩托车领域的先驱。作为 ZXMOTO 品牌的创始人，他的团队在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，使该品牌成为首个在这项顶级赛事中夺冠的中国品牌。 张的故事宛如一部电影。他于1987年出生于湖南省的一个贫困家庭。14岁时，他开始担任摩托车维修学徒（学徒）。他对摩托车情有独钟，并持续精进驾驶技艺；即便初学时屡屡失败，也从未气馁。后来他成为了一名出色的骑手，并斩获多项奖项。 由于长期训练导致的伤势（伤痛），张于2017年开始制作摩托车。他潜心钻研技术，于2024年创立了自己的公司。他坚持独立研发，自主开发发动机，并夜以继日地工作，致力于使摩托车更轻、发动机更强。 最终诞生了820RR-RS车型。该车仅需2.81秒即可从0加速至100公里/小时。更重要的是，它完全由中国制造。夺冠后，张勇表示：“我为此等待了整整20年。”他的精神激励了无数人——他用激情与坚持（坚持）证明梦想终能实现。他是中国年轻人应当效仿的真正榜样。 Passage1 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58.” And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.” 1．What do we know about the 8-year-old boy? A．He didn’t like fishing. B．His father was a fisherman. C．He was the first child Dunn taught to fish to help. D．His repeated actions were to catch his father’s attention. 2．Why did Dunn take children fishing almost every weekend? A．His father told him to do so. B．He wanted to help them live on fishing. C．Their fathers didn’t want them to learn fishing. D．He believed fishing could help them in some way. 3．What does Bella Smith think Dunn gives importance to? A．Personality development. B．Fishing skills. C．Unhappy experiences. D．Wealthy life. 4．Which of the following can best describe Dunn? A．Hard-working. B．Caring. C．Romantic. D．Strict. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【知识点】其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉·邓恩带着一群生活中缺少父爱的孩子去钓鱼，通过钓鱼带给他们快乐，使他们暂时忘却生活中的苦难。 1．细节理解题。根据“That ‘something’ was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once.”可知，他是邓恩第一个教他学习捕鱼的孩子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.”可知，邓恩发现钓鱼能缓解孩子的痛苦，可以在某种程度上帮助他们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength”可知，邓恩特别注重自尊和精神力量，属于人格发展范畴。故选A。 4．推理判断题。邓恩主动帮助无父儿童、坚持16年每周带他们钓鱼、关注心理成长，体现关爱的本质。故选B。 Passage2 （2024·海南·中考真题）A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests. C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory. 2．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage? A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger. B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure. C．Hugging can help protect people from illness. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 4．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A．To offer help to all kinds of people. B．To give more hugs to important people. C．To encourage more people to give hugs. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Hugs, Better Lives B．More Hugs, Less Worry C．Free Hugs, Good Friends 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.”可知，团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.”可知，在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知，发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是“More Hugs, Better Lives”，意为“更多的拥抱，更美好的生活”，故选A。 Passage 1 （2026·四川泸州·二模） Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player showed great ability and achieved great success. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. He won the men’s 7.5km biathlon (冬季两项) race. This is not only China’s first gold of the Games, but also his first big international win in his life.  His road to success was full of difficulties. When he was 15, he joined the national team. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics he failed to get gold and got two silver medals and one bronze medal. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. “I am just a common person who never gives in to his life, ” Cai said. He lost his left hand at a young age. He came from Yunnan, a warm place with little snow. At first, it was hard for him to get used to cold and snowy weather, and he often got hurt in training. In this race, he kept cool and tried his best. Good shooting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end. After the race, he and his teammates held the national flag together. His win cheered other players up. Cai will take part in more races and hopes to win more medals for his country. 1．What achievement did Cai Jiayun make at the Milan-Cortina Paralympic Winter Games? A．He won his first world bronze medal. B．He got China’s first gold medal of the Games. C．He beat Liu Xiaobin in all races. D．He gave up training because of frostbite. 2．When did Cai Jiayun join the national winter sports team? A．In 2016. B．In 2022. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 3．Why did Cai have difficulty in training at first? A．He disliked winter sports. B．He was not used to cold and snowy conditions. C．He had no coaches to help him. D．He was too old to learn skiing. 4．What helped Cai Jiayun take the lead in the race? A．Good skiing clothes. B．His teammates’ help. C．Better living conditions. D．Excellent shooting performance. 5．What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A．He will stop training soon. B．He expects to win more medals. C．He feels too tired for later races. D．He thinks other games are not important. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云克服困难，在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳残奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌的故事。 【详解】1．文中第一段指出“He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics on Saturday.”，他为中国赢得了本届赛事的首枚金牌。 2．文中第一段提到“the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player”，以及“When he was 15, he joined the national team.”，计算可得他加入国家队的年份为：2026 - (25-15) = 2016年。 3．文中第三段指出“At first, it was hard for him to get used to cold and snowy weather, and he often got hurt in training.”，他一开始训练遇到困难，是因为不适应寒冷多雪的天气。 4．文中第四段指出“Good shooting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end.”，出色的 射击技巧 帮助他 在比赛中取得领先。 5．文中最后一段指出“Cai will take part in more races and hopes to win more medals for his country.”，蔡佳云希望未来为国家赢得更多奖牌。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Every Saturday evening growing up, my family and I gathered around my grandmother’s long dining table for delicious homemade food. There were loud conversations and games with my aunts, uncles, and cousins. I loved these nights. It was always special to spend the night at my grandmother’s house after one of these gatherings. I would stay there alone, without any of my three cousins. My grandmother would pay no attention to the mess. She set up a bed for me on the floor of her bedroom. Both of us read until our eyes wouldn’t stay open any longer. The next morning, we woke up, ate bread, and got to work. She would spend the morning cleaning after each family party the night before. Some of my earliest memories include her rolling out the big vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) down the long hall. She’d do the dishes while I got to clean the table. And we’d flatten the cans together. As I’ve entered my thirties and begun hosting friends of my own, I have adopted my grandmother’s cleaning method. I’ll never clean the night of the party. My mind deeply refuses it—only allowing a pile of dirty dishes to sit next to the sink (洗涤槽) after I’ve said goodbye to my guests and locked the gate. Then I go to bed with my partner and our cats, and we lose ourselves in the night of nice talks, close moments, and joy. On Sunday mornings, I roll out the vacuum cleaner, do the dishes, and play some music. It’s relaxing. This is the type of cleaning that’s just for me—the kind meant to settle and absorb (吸收) the conversations and events of the night. I’m confident it strengthens the memories of the good times, too. A little more partying first and cleaning later. I advise you to try it sometime. 1．What was special to the writer when she was young? A．Playing games with her cousins. B．Eating with her whole family. C．Spending the night at her grandma’s. D．Going home without her cousins. 2．What is the writer’s grandmother’s cleaning method? A．Leaving cleaning to the next day. B．Doing the cleaning with partners. C．Listening to music while cleaning. D．Cleaning up after the guests leave. 3．What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s cleaning after parties now? A．It is often done with her guests’ help. B．It makes her feel stressed about the mess. C．It takes her much longer than her grandmother’s. D．It helps her think of the happy time from the party. 4．Which of the following best shows the main idea of the passage? A．Childhood memories with family are the most valuable treasures in one’s life. B．Cleaning the day after a party is more relaxing than cleaning on party night. C．Hosting friends at home can create happy moments and strengthen relationships. D．A loved one’s daily habit may be passed down, becoming meaningful for you. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文讲述作者受祖母聚会后第二天打扫卫生习惯的影响，自己也采用同样方式并从中获得放松和美好回忆，建议大家尝试。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第一句“It was always special to spend the night at my grandmother’s house after one of these gatherings.”可知，对作者来说，小时候特别的事情是在聚会后在祖母家过夜。 2．根据文章第三段“The next morning, we woke up... She would spend the morning cleaning after each family party the night before.”以及第四段作者采纳该方法后的描述“I’ll never clean the night of the party... On Sunday mornings...”可知，祖母的清洁方法是把清洁工作留到第二天进行。 3．根据文章最后一段“This is the type of cleaning that’s just for me... I'm confident it strengthens the memories of the good times, too.”可知，作者现在的清洁方式能帮助她回味和加强派对美好时光的记忆。 4．文章通过叙述作者小时候祖母聚会后第二天打扫的习惯，以及作者成年后采纳这一习惯并从中获得感悟的过程，说明了亲人的习惯可以传承并变得富有意义。选项D最能概括这一中心思想。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 1．The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．make a telephone call to our parents C．say sorry to our parents D．tell the teacher 2．The writer thinks ________. A．it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them D．children should do everything as their parents say 3．How can we make things easier? A．By arguing with our parents. B．By not taking our friends to our home. C．By not talking to our parents. D．By telling our parents where we will go. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Parents’ Responsibility B．How to Get on with Parents C．Zhang Hua’s Problem D．What Are Parents Worrying about? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文围绕孩子抱怨父母管束的问题，分析父母管控源于对孩子的关爱，给出了与父母融洽相处的实用建议。 【详解】1．原文第五段“Phone if you stay somewhere else.”，在外逗留不能按时回家时，要给父母打电话。 2．原文三四段说明父母事事担忧、默默付出都是因为关爱孩子，作者暗含观点：孩子要理解父母的爱。 3．原文第五段“Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”，告知父母去向可以缓和矛盾、相处更轻松。 4．通读全文可知，文章首先提出了孩子与父母之间的矛盾，分析了父母担心的原因，并重点给出了如何与父母相处的建议，“How to Get on with Parents”是最合适的标题。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·期中） How Can Teenagers Make a Change? Change is a necessary part of growing up. For many teenagers, changes can be challenging, such as overcoming a fear of public speaking, changing a bad habit like procrastination (拖延), or developing a new hobby. How can we successfully make a positive change? Here is some advice based on the experiences of successful teenagers. 1. Start Small and Be Specific Don’t say “I want to be good at English.” It’s too vague. Instead, set a clear and achievable goal, like “I will learn 10 new English words every day” or “I will read one short English story each week.” When Leo decided to overcome his shyness, he didn’t start by giving a big speech. He began by raising his hand to answer one question in class. Small wins build confidence. 2. Step Out of Your Comfort Zone Growth happens when you challenge yourself. If you are afraid of singing, try joining a school choir. If you want to change your habit of spending too much time on video games, try turning off your phone for an hour and going for a run instead. Maria used to be afraid of water. She finally decided to face her fear by taking swimming lessons. It was uncomfortable at first, but after a few weeks, she not only overcame her fear but also found a new passion. 3. Learn from Your Mistakes Nobody gets it right the first time. You might forget some words during your speech, or you might not be able to finish your run. That’s perfectly okay! The key is not to give up. See every mistake as a step towards improvement. Thomas Edison once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” This mindset is crucial for changing habits. 4. Be Patient and Kind to Yourself Change takes time. Your brain and body need time to adapt to new ways of thinking and acting. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t see immediate results. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small it is. Remember, it’s a journey, not a race. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To list all the fears teenagers have. B．To explain why change is so difficult. C．To state that change is a necessary part of growing up. D．To share a story about a successful teenager. 2．What does Maria’s example show us? A．Swimming is the best sport for everyone. B．Facing fears can help us discover new interests. C．It’s easy to overcome a fear of water. D．Everyone should join a school club. 3．What is the writer’s advice about mistakes? A．We should avoid making any mistakes. B．Mistakes are failures and we should feel bad about them. C．Mistakes are not important for learning. D．We should see mistakes as chances to learn and improve. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年如何做出积极改变展开，开篇点明改变是成长必经过程，随后分四点给出可行建议：从小处着手、走出舒适区、从错误中学习、对自己保持耐心，并用多个事例佐证观点。 【详解】1．第一段首句明确指出“Change is a necessary part of growing up”，随后列举了青少年面临的挑战并提出如何做出改变的问题，旨在引出文章主题。选项C准确概括了该段的核心观点。 2．根据第三段中关于Maria的例子：“she not only overcame her fear but also found a new passion”，可知面对恐惧可以帮助我们发现新的兴趣。 3．根据第四段“Learn from Your Mistakes”部分中的建议：“See every mistake as a step towards improvement”，可知作者建议我们将错误视为学习和改进的机会。 Passage 5 （2026·福建厦门·模拟预测） Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead?” he wondered. Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil (土壤) all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!” This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger. Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo. 1．Where did the boy find the bamboo plant? A．In a forest. B．In the village. C．Behind the garden. D．Behind his house. 2．Which one most probably shows how the bamboo plant grows? (H: height T: time) A．B．C． D． 3．Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2? A．Angry. B．Hopeless. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A．The boy. B．His grandpa. C．Growing under the soil. D．Finding a tiny green bamboo. 5．Which idea does the writer agree with? A．Time is money. B．Success takes time. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Love me, love my dog. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩种下竹子幼苗，竹子数月地表毫无变化、地下默默扎根后快速长高的故事，借此告诉读者成功需要时间沉淀，坚持努力才能收获成长。 【详解】1．第一段写明：“One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest.”，这句话直接交代男孩在一片森林里发现了竹子幼苗。 2．第一段和第二段描写竹子生长过程：前期很长一段时间竹子高度不变，扎根后短时间快速拔高，对应图像前期平缓、后期陡峭上升的C图。 3．第二段末尾原句：“When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes.”，这句话体现男孩看到竹子长成大树时十分吃惊。 4．第三段划线词This的前一句：“The bamboo was busy growing under the soil all those months.”，This指代竹子数月在泥土下扎根生长这件事。 5．最后一段：“Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying!”，表明作者认同成功需要花费时间的主旨思想。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·北京·期中）Although growing up in a poor family in post-war 1950s, Gloria Stewart remembers her poor but kindhearted parents always had an extra setting at their table, especially at Christmas. The warmth of her mum and dad’s welcome for poor guests at the coldest time of the year inspired the 69-year-old grandmother to spread her own seasonal joy. “Mum and dad hadn’t even got a penny,” recalls Gloria. “But it didn’t matter. They’d never turn down any homeless one who knocked on the door.” “When I became a mum, I tried to make the festive season as special as possible. However, I once met an old lady who was spending Christmas alone in bed. It broke my heart.” In December 2007, Gloria hosted the first Home Alone lunch after advertising to the public and receiving donations. It took a special person with a big heart and an even bigger table to invite 87 lonely old people for Christmas. Her Home Alone event has lasted up to now. Every Christmas, Gloria wears her most sparkly dress to serve the traditional roast to every table of her smiling, grateful guests, making time to speak to as many of them as possible. After her first lunch, Gloria was nicknamed Mrs. Christmas. And now she has written a book about her extraordinary life helping bring joy to the elderly who would normally spend Christmas alone. She wrote in her book, “When I was a child, I had few friends and I was laughed at for being so poor. So I was determined no one else should bear the loneliness and hardship I had suffered.” Having battled cancer three times, Gloria became even more determined to make sure Christmas was not clouded by sadness. Now the Home Alone event has grown to serving turkey lunch to over 500 happy guests. The kind lady received an award from Sheffield City Council for her efforts and was praised by former Prime Minister David Cameron. But for Gloria, the real prize comes as she watches the smiles light up the faces of her lunch guests. She says, “There really is no greater reward. Just for a few hours they escape their loneliness and are surrounded by love.” 1．The first two paragraphs intend to tell us ________. A．that Gloria was inspired by her parents’ kind act B．how Gloria’s parents celebrated Christmas C．what memories Gloria had about her parents D．why Gloria had a suffering childhood 2．What made Gloria so determined? A．Her desire for success. B．Her tough life experiences. C．Her parents’ will. D．Her friends’ encouragement. 3．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．A Home Alone Event B．A Shared Christmas Dinner C．A Special Memory of Christmas D．A Big-hearted Grandmother 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了格洛丽亚·斯图尔特受父母善举的启发以及自身坎坷经历的影响，长期坚持在圣诞节为孤独老人举办午餐会并传播温暖的故事。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“The warmth of her mum and dad’s welcome…inspired the 69-year-old grandmother to spread her own seasonal joy.”可知，前两段通过描述格洛丽亚父母在贫困中依然欢迎穷苦客人的行为，旨在告诉我们格洛丽亚受到了父母善举的启发。 2．根据第六段中“…I was laughed at for being so poor. So I was determined no one else should bear the loneliness and hardship I had suffered.”以及“Having battled cancer three times, Gloria became even more determined…”可知，格洛丽亚童年因贫穷受到的嘲笑和苦难，以及后来三次患癌的打击，让她更加坚定地去帮助他人。这些都属于她艰难的生活经历。 3．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕着格洛丽亚这位充满爱心的祖母展开，详细叙述了她举办“独处在家”午餐会的初衷、过程以及她无私奉献的精神。选项D“一位大爱无私的祖母”高度概括了文章的主题人物及其核心品质。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·广西崇左·期中）Growing up is a journey with both challenges and discoveries. For Tony, his first year in high school was a period of great change. He was always one of the shortest boys in his class and felt a bit insecure (缺乏信心的), especially when his classmates talked about their latest growth spurts (生长突增). In the first term, Tony tried out for the school basketball team but was not accepted. He was very disappointed. However, his P. E. teacher, Mr. Wang, noticed his passion (热情) and suggested he join the table tennis team instead. Mr. Wang said, “Success doesn’t only come from height; it comes from practice and a strong heart.” Tony took his teacher’s advice. He started to practice table tennis every day after school. At first, it was difficult, and he lost many games. But he didn’t give up. He learned from his mistakes and watched videos to improve his skills. By the time the second term came, Tony had become one of the best players on the team. He even won a medal in a city-wide competition. More importantly, through this experience, Tony learned a valuable lesson about growing up: Everyone has their own unique strengths. The key is to find them and work hard. He no longer felt insecure about his height because he found something he was good at and enjoyed. 根据语篇内容，回答问题，把答案写到答题卡对应的题号上。 1．Who gave Tony advice after he failed to join the basketball team? 2．What did Tony do to improve his table tennis skills? 3．When did Tony finally achieve success in table tennis? 4．How did Tony’s feeling about his height change in the end? 5．Why did Tony no longer feel insecure about his height? 【答案】1．His P.E. teacher, Mr. Wang. 2．He practiced every day, learned from his mistakes, and watched videos. 3．By the time the second term came. 4．He no longer felt insecure about his height. 5．Because he found something he was good at and enjoyed. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony在高中第一年因身高感到不自信，但在老师的建议下转向乒乓球训练，最终找到自己的优势并获得成功的故事。 【详解】1．原文第二段“However, his P. E. teacher, Mr. Wang, noticed his passion and suggested he join the table tennis team instead.”，直接提取人物作答。 2．原文第三段完整写出Tony提升乒乓球技术的全部行动：每天放学后练习、从失误中总结、观看教学视频，整合三处原文信息得到完整答案。 3．原文第四段开头“By the time the second term came, Tony had become one of the best players on the team. He even won a medal in a city-wide competition”，说明第二学期时他取得乒乓球方面的成功，直接摘抄原文时间表述。 4．文章结尾原句“He no longer felt insecure about his height”，直接使用原句回答心理变化。 5．文章最后一句“He no longer felt insecure about his height because he found something he was good at and enjoyed.”，直接摘抄原因。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度). It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 1．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 2．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 3．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 4．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 5．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? 【答案】1．We should express thanks to our parents. 2．Get them a nice gift./Do some extra housework without being asked. (任写其一即可。) 3．Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 4．Once a week. 5．I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. 【导语】本文介绍了如何与父母建立更好的关系，包括表达感谢、换位思考、坦诚沟通等实用建议，帮助学生改善和父母的相处模式。 【详解】1．根据“First, express thanks to your parents.”可知，首先要向父母表达感谢。故填We should express thanks to our parents. 2．根据“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked.”可知，可以送他们一份好礼物或主动做些额外家务。故填Get them a nice gift./Do some extra housework without being asked. 3．根据“It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking.” 可知，因为每个人都不同，父母成长于不同时代、有不同的思维方式。故填Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 4．根据“You should have an in-depth talk with your parents once a week.”可知，应该每周和父母进行一次深入交谈。故填Once a week. 5．本题为开放性试题，合理正确即可。示例：I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 1．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? 2．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? 3．What influence does too much stress have on people? 4．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. 5．What is the text mainly about? 【答案】1．Four. 2．Building model cars./Making pottery. 3．It can make people sick. 4．be more successful/find a satisfying job 5．It’s mainly about how hobbies help kids. 【导语】本文介绍了兴趣爱好对儿童的益处，包括促进学习、培养创造力、缓解压力、提升技能等，并指出这些能力将帮助他们在未来更成功。 【详解】1．根据文中内容可知，文章以“They Help You Learn”、“They Help You Be Creative”、“They Help You Be Relaxed”和“They Help You Build Skills”为标题，介绍了4种帮助方式。故填Four. 2．根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，组装汽车模型或制作陶器需要手脑并用。故填Building model cars./Making pottery. 3．根据“Too much stress can make people sick”可知，过多压力会让人生病。故填It can make people sick. 4．根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”、“Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好能让孩子们长大后更成功，并且使他们在未来能够找到一份令人满意的工作。故填be more successful/find a satisfying job。 5．根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“爱好对孩子的帮助”展开，先总述爱好的好处，再分点具体说明，核心是“爱好如何帮助孩子”。故填It’s mainly about how hobbies help kids. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 1．How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 2．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 3．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 4．Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Unhappy and less patient. 2．Both parents and children. 3．Keep a diary. 4．Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 【详解】1．根据“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”以及“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，孩子们会感到不高兴和缺乏耐心。故填Unhappy and less patient. 2．根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需要被重视和被爱的需求。故填Both parents and children. 3．根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，写日记可以帮助理解自己和情感。故填Keep a diary. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up人与社会：人生成长 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 本文讲述摩托车先驱张雪的追梦故事：出身贫寒，14岁当学徒，受伤后转型造车，创立ZXMOTO并夺冠，证明热情与坚持能让梦想成真。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 本文主要讲述了威廉·邓恩带着一群生活中缺少父爱的孩子去钓鱼，通过钓鱼带给他们快乐，使他们暂时忘却生活中的苦难。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云克服困难，在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳残奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 本文讲述作者受祖母聚会后第二天打扫卫生习惯的影响，自己也采用同样方式并从中获得放松和美好回忆，建议大家尝试。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 本文围绕孩子抱怨父母管束的问题，分析父母管控源于对孩子的关爱，给出了与父母融洽相处的实用建议。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 围绕青少年如何做出积极改变展开，开篇点明改变是成长必经过程，随后分四点给出可行建议：从小处着手、走出舒适区、从错误中学习、对自己保持耐心，并用多个事例佐证观点。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述男孩种下竹子幼苗，竹子数月地表毫无变化、地下默默扎根后快速长高的故事，借此告诉读者成功需要时间沉淀，坚持努力才能收获成长。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了格洛丽亚·斯图尔特受父母善举的启发以及自身坎坷经历的影响，长期坚持在圣诞节为孤独老人举办午餐会并传播温暖的故事。 Passage7 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了Tony在高中第一年因身高感到不自信，但在老师的建议下转向乒乓球训练，最终找到自己的优势并获得成功的故事。 Passage8 阅读表达 说明文 介绍了如何与父母建立更好的关系，包括表达感谢、换位思考、坦诚沟通等实用建议，帮助学生改善和父母的相处模式。 Passage9 阅读表达 说明文 介绍了兴趣爱好对儿童的益处，包括促进学习、培养创造力、缓解压力、提升技能等，并指出这些能力将帮助他们在未来更成功。 Passage10 阅读表达 说明文 讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 1、走过了，路过了，懂得了，所谓的成长。 Through, through, understand, the so-called growth. 2、生命是一种探险，那些柔弱的小茎能在风中成长，我又何必在急长长的风季。 Life is an adventure, those weak stems can grow in the wind, why should I be in the long windy season? 3、傲慢的人不会成长，因为，他不会喜欢严正的忠告。 An arrogant person will not grow up because he will not like strict advice. 4、我们在变化中成长。如果你拒绝了变化，你就拒绝了新的美丽和新的机遇。 We grow in change. If you reject change, you reject new beauty and new opportunities. 5、灾难催促成长。成长，该包括心灵上的抗灾能力。 Disaster hastens growth. Growth includes mental resilience. Passage A（张雪机车） （2026·浙江台州·二模） Zhang Xue is a real inspiration for Chinese teenagers. He is not a pop star or an actor, but a motorcycle pioneer. As the founder of ZXMOTO, his team won at the World Superbike Championship in 2026, making him the first Chinese brand winner in this top competition. Zhang’s story is like a movie. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province in 1987. Zhang began working as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. He loved motorcycles deeply and kept practicing riding skills. Even when he failed at first, he didn’t lose heart. Later, he became an excellent rider and won many prizes. Because of injuries (伤痛) from long-term training, Zhang started to make motorcycles in 2017. He studied hard to master technology and set up his own company in 2024. He insisted on independent research and developed his own engines. He worked day and night to make the motorcycles lighter and the engines stronger. The result was the 820RR-RS model. It can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 2.81 seconds. More importantly, it is 100% Chinese-made. After winning, Zhang said, “I’ve waited 20 years for this moment.” Zhang’s spirit touches many people. He shows that dreams come true with passion and persistence (坚持). He is the real star that Chinese kids should chase. 1．What do we know about Zhang Xue’s early life? A．He was born in a rich family in Hunan. B．He started learning to fix motorcycles at 14. C．He won a prize in the science competition. D．He became famous when he was a teenager. 2．Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Zhang Xue set up his own company.        ② He worked as a motorcycle repair apprentice. ③ His team won the World Superbike Championship.        ④ He started to make motorcycles because of injuries. A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④③①② 3．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．He thought it easy to win the championship. B．He wanted to start his company 20 years ago. C．He has waited 20 years without doing anything. D．He has worked hard for his goal for many years. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Fastest Motorcycle in the World B．The Ways to Ride Motorcycles Safely C．A Real Hero with a Motorcycle Dream D．The Competition of the World Superbike 长难句解析 原句：After winning, Zhang said, “I’ve waited 20 years for this moment.” Zhang’s spirit touches many people. 译文：获胜后，张说道：“我为这一刻等待了整整20年。”张的精神感染了许多人。 译文 张学是中国青少年真正的榜样。他并非流行明星或演员，而是一位摩托车领域的先驱。作为 ZXMOTO 品牌的创始人，他的团队在2026年世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，使该品牌成为首个在这项顶级赛事中夺冠的中国品牌。 张的故事宛如一部电影。他于1987年出生于湖南省的一个贫困家庭。14岁时，他开始担任摩托车维修学徒（学徒）。他对摩托车情有独钟，并持续精进驾驶技艺；即便初学时屡屡失败，也从未气馁。后来他成为了一名出色的骑手，并斩获多项奖项。 由于长期训练导致的伤势（伤痛），张于2017年开始制作摩托车。他潜心钻研技术，于2024年创立了自己的公司。他坚持独立研发，自主开发发动机，并夜以继日地工作，致力于使摩托车更轻、发动机更强。 最终诞生了820RR-RS车型。该车仅需2.81秒即可从0加速至100公里/小时。更重要的是，它完全由中国制造。夺冠后，张勇表示：“我为此等待了整整20年。”他的精神激励了无数人——他用激情与坚持（坚持）证明梦想终能实现。他是中国年轻人应当效仿的真正榜样。 Passage1 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions caused the curiosity of his neighbor, William Dunn. “He said he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now aged 58.” And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him.” That “something” was fishing, a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. He did it at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s behavior. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every weekend, teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big catch. “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains disappear. On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something special.” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say thank you.” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster (抚养) program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and spiritual strength. “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the past and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.” 1．What do we know about the 8-year-old boy? A．He didn’t like fishing. B．His father was a fisherman. C．He was the first child Dunn taught to fish to help. D．His repeated actions were to catch his father’s attention. 2．Why did Dunn take children fishing almost every weekend? A．His father told him to do so. B．He wanted to help them live on fishing. C．Their fathers didn’t want them to learn fishing. D．He believed fishing could help them in some way. 3．What does Bella Smith think Dunn gives importance to? A．Personality development. B．Fishing skills. C．Unhappy experiences. D．Wealthy life. 4．Which of the following can best describe Dunn? A．Hard-working. B．Caring. C．Romantic. D．Strict. Passage2 （2024·海南·中考真题）A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness. B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests. C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory. 2．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage? A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger. B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure. C．Hugging can help protect people from illness. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. 4．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign? A．To offer help to all kinds of people. B．To give more hugs to important people. C．To encourage more people to give hugs. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Hugs, Better Lives B．More Hugs, Less Worry C．Free Hugs, Good Friends Passage 1 （2026·四川泸州·二模） Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player showed great ability and achieved great success. He won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. He won the men’s 7.5km biathlon (冬季两项) race. This is not only China’s first gold of the Games, but also his first big international win in his life.  His road to success was full of difficulties. When he was 15, he joined the national team. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics he failed to get gold and got two silver medals and one bronze medal. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. “I am just a common person who never gives in to his life, ” Cai said. He lost his left hand at a young age. He came from Yunnan, a warm place with little snow. At first, it was hard for him to get used to cold and snowy weather, and he often got hurt in training. In this race, he kept cool and tried his best. Good shooting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end. After the race, he and his teammates held the national flag together. His win cheered other players up. Cai will take part in more races and hopes to win more medals for his country. 1．What achievement did Cai Jiayun make at the Milan-Cortina Paralympic Winter Games? A．He won his first world bronze medal. B．He got China’s first gold medal of the Games. C．He beat Liu Xiaobin in all races. D．He gave up training because of frostbite. 2．When did Cai Jiayun join the national winter sports team? A．In 2016. B．In 2022. C．In 2025. D．In 2026. 3．Why did Cai have difficulty in training at first? A．He disliked winter sports. B．He was not used to cold and snowy conditions. C．He had no coaches to help him. D．He was too old to learn skiing. 4．What helped Cai Jiayun take the lead in the race? A．Good skiing clothes. B．His teammates’ help. C．Better living conditions. D．Excellent shooting performance. 5．What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A．He will stop training soon. B．He expects to win more medals. C．He feels too tired for later races. D．He thinks other games are not important. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Every Saturday evening growing up, my family and I gathered around my grandmother’s long dining table for delicious homemade food. There were loud conversations and games with my aunts, uncles, and cousins. I loved these nights. It was always special to spend the night at my grandmother’s house after one of these gatherings. I would stay there alone, without any of my three cousins. My grandmother would pay no attention to the mess. She set up a bed for me on the floor of her bedroom. Both of us read until our eyes wouldn’t stay open any longer. The next morning, we woke up, ate bread, and got to work. She would spend the morning cleaning after each family party the night before. Some of my earliest memories include her rolling out the big vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) down the long hall. She’d do the dishes while I got to clean the table. And we’d flatten the cans together. As I’ve entered my thirties and begun hosting friends of my own, I have adopted my grandmother’s cleaning method. I’ll never clean the night of the party. My mind deeply refuses it—only allowing a pile of dirty dishes to sit next to the sink (洗涤槽) after I’ve said goodbye to my guests and locked the gate. Then I go to bed with my partner and our cats, and we lose ourselves in the night of nice talks, close moments, and joy. On Sunday mornings, I roll out the vacuum cleaner, do the dishes, and play some music. It’s relaxing. This is the type of cleaning that’s just for me—the kind meant to settle and absorb (吸收) the conversations and events of the night. I’m confident it strengthens the memories of the good times, too. A little more partying first and cleaning later. I advise you to try it sometime. 1．What was special to the writer when she was young? A．Playing games with her cousins. B．Eating with her whole family. C．Spending the night at her grandma’s. D．Going home without her cousins. 2．What is the writer’s grandmother’s cleaning method? A．Leaving cleaning to the next day. B．Doing the cleaning with partners. C．Listening to music while cleaning. D．Cleaning up after the guests leave. 3．What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s cleaning after parties now? A．It is often done with her guests’ help. B．It makes her feel stressed about the mess. C．It takes her much longer than her grandmother’s. D．It helps her think of the happy time from the party. 4．Which of the following best shows the main idea of the passage? A．Childhood memories with family are the most valuable treasures in one’s life. B．Cleaning the day after a party is more relaxing than cleaning on party night. C．Hosting friends at home can create happy moments and strengthen relationships. D．A loved one’s daily habit may be passed down, becoming meaningful for you. Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. 1．The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．make a telephone call to our parents C．say sorry to our parents D．tell the teacher 2．The writer thinks ________. A．it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them D．children should do everything as their parents say 3．How can we make things easier? A．By arguing with our parents. B．By not taking our friends to our home. C．By not talking to our parents. D．By telling our parents where we will go. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Parents’ Responsibility B．How to Get on with Parents C．Zhang Hua’s Problem D．What Are Parents Worrying about? Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·安徽宿州·期中） How Can Teenagers Make a Change? Change is a necessary part of growing up. For many teenagers, changes can be challenging, such as overcoming a fear of public speaking, changing a bad habit like procrastination (拖延), or developing a new hobby. How can we successfully make a positive change? Here is some advice based on the experiences of successful teenagers. 1. Start Small and Be Specific Don’t say “I want to be good at English.” It’s too vague. Instead, set a clear and achievable goal, like “I will learn 10 new English words every day” or “I will read one short English story each week.” When Leo decided to overcome his shyness, he didn’t start by giving a big speech. He began by raising his hand to answer one question in class. Small wins build confidence. 2. Step Out of Your Comfort Zone Growth happens when you challenge yourself. If you are afraid of singing, try joining a school choir. If you want to change your habit of spending too much time on video games, try turning off your phone for an hour and going for a run instead. Maria used to be afraid of water. She finally decided to face her fear by taking swimming lessons. It was uncomfortable at first, but after a few weeks, she not only overcame her fear but also found a new passion. 3. Learn from Your Mistakes Nobody gets it right the first time. You might forget some words during your speech, or you might not be able to finish your run. That’s perfectly okay! The key is not to give up. See every mistake as a step towards improvement. Thomas Edison once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” This mindset is crucial for changing habits. 4. Be Patient and Kind to Yourself Change takes time. Your brain and body need time to adapt to new ways of thinking and acting. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t see immediate results. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small it is. Remember, it’s a journey, not a race. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To list all the fears teenagers have. B．To explain why change is so difficult. C．To state that change is a necessary part of growing up. D．To share a story about a successful teenager. 2．What does Maria’s example show us? A．Swimming is the best sport for everyone. B．Facing fears can help us discover new interests. C．It’s easy to overcome a fear of water. D．Everyone should join a school club. 3．What is the writer’s advice about mistakes? A．We should avoid making any mistakes. B．Mistakes are failures and we should feel bad about them. C．Mistakes are not important for learning. D．We should see mistakes as chances to learn and improve. Passage 5 （2026·福建厦门·模拟预测） Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead?” he wondered. Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil (土壤) all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!” This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger. Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo. 1．Where did the boy find the bamboo plant? A．In a forest. B．In the village. C．Behind the garden. D．Behind his house. 2．Which one most probably shows how the bamboo plant grows? (H: height T: time) A．B．C． D． 3．Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2? A．Angry. B．Hopeless. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 4．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A．The boy. B．His grandpa. C．Growing under the soil. D．Finding a tiny green bamboo. 5．Which idea does the writer agree with? A．Time is money. B．Success takes time. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Love me, love my dog. Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·北京·期中）Although growing up in a poor family in post-war 1950s, Gloria Stewart remembers her poor but kindhearted parents always had an extra setting at their table, especially at Christmas. The warmth of her mum and dad’s welcome for poor guests at the coldest time of the year inspired the 69-year-old grandmother to spread her own seasonal joy. “Mum and dad hadn’t even got a penny,” recalls Gloria. “But it didn’t matter. They’d never turn down any homeless one who knocked on the door.” “When I became a mum, I tried to make the festive season as special as possible. However, I once met an old lady who was spending Christmas alone in bed. It broke my heart.” In December 2007, Gloria hosted the first Home Alone lunch after advertising to the public and receiving donations. It took a special person with a big heart and an even bigger table to invite 87 lonely old people for Christmas. Her Home Alone event has lasted up to now. Every Christmas, Gloria wears her most sparkly dress to serve the traditional roast to every table of her smiling, grateful guests, making time to speak to as many of them as possible. After her first lunch, Gloria was nicknamed Mrs. Christmas. And now she has written a book about her extraordinary life helping bring joy to the elderly who would normally spend Christmas alone. She wrote in her book, “When I was a child, I had few friends and I was laughed at for being so poor. So I was determined no one else should bear the loneliness and hardship I had suffered.” Having battled cancer three times, Gloria became even more determined to make sure Christmas was not clouded by sadness. Now the Home Alone event has grown to serving turkey lunch to over 500 happy guests. The kind lady received an award from Sheffield City Council for her efforts and was praised by former Prime Minister David Cameron. But for Gloria, the real prize comes as she watches the smiles light up the faces of her lunch guests. She says, “There really is no greater reward. Just for a few hours they escape their loneliness and are surrounded by love.” 1．The first two paragraphs intend to tell us ________. A．that Gloria was inspired by her parents’ kind act B．how Gloria’s parents celebrated Christmas C．what memories Gloria had about her parents D．why Gloria had a suffering childhood 2．What made Gloria so determined? A．Her desire for success. B．Her tough life experiences. C．Her parents’ will. D．Her friends’ encouragement. 3．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．A Home Alone Event B．A Shared Christmas Dinner C．A Special Memory of Christmas D．A Big-hearted Grandmother Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·广西崇左·期中）Growing up is a journey with both challenges and discoveries. For Tony, his first year in high school was a period of great change. He was always one of the shortest boys in his class and felt a bit insecure (缺乏信心的), especially when his classmates talked about their latest growth spurts (生长突增). In the first term, Tony tried out for the school basketball team but was not accepted. He was very disappointed. However, his P. E. teacher, Mr. Wang, noticed his passion (热情) and suggested he join the table tennis team instead. Mr. Wang said, “Success doesn’t only come from height; it comes from practice and a strong heart.” Tony took his teacher’s advice. He started to practice table tennis every day after school. At first, it was difficult, and he lost many games. But he didn’t give up. He learned from his mistakes and watched videos to improve his skills. By the time the second term came, Tony had become one of the best players on the team. He even won a medal in a city-wide competition. More importantly, through this experience, Tony learned a valuable lesson about growing up: Everyone has their own unique strengths. The key is to find them and work hard. He no longer felt insecure about his height because he found something he was good at and enjoyed. 根据语篇内容，回答问题，把答案写到答题卡对应的题号上。 1．Who gave Tony advice after he failed to join the basketball team? 2．What did Tony do to improve his table tennis skills? 3．When did Tony finally achieve success in table tennis? 4．How did Tony’s feeling about his height change in the end? 5．Why did Tony no longer feel insecure about his height? Passage 8 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度). It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 1．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 2．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 3．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 4．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 5．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? Passage 9 （25-26九年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 1．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? 2．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? 3．What influence does too much stress have on people? 4．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. 5．What is the text mainly about? Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 1．How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 2．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 3．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 4．Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $