Unit 2 Literature重点梳理与易错专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版英语 九年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以Unit 2 Literature为核心，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-考点”五级递进体系，通过易错点精准提示与分层训练，系统提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词/短语/句型|24词/20短语/10句型|词性分类记忆、固定搭配归纳|从基础语言要素到情境表达，构建文学主题词汇网络| |重点语法|8类核心语法|被动语态be动词变化、不定式作主语结构等易错点总结|语法规则与文学语境结合，强化形式与意义统一| |考点专项练习|9考点（每考点9题）|compare用法辨析、定语从句引导词选择等技巧|从单一语法点到综合运用，基础-提升-拓展分层突破|

北师大版九年级上册 Unit 2 Literature 专项训练 2026北师大版九年级上册 Unit 2 Literature 重点梳理与易错专项训练 🔵 重点单词 单词 词性 释义 novel n. 小说 poem n. 诗 drama n. 戏剧 fairy adj. 童话的 tale n. 故事 classic n./adj. 经典（作品）；经典的 writer n. 作家 poet n. 诗人 character n. 角色；人物 plot n. 情节 scene n. 场景 theme n. 主题 imagination n. 想象力 creativity n. 创造力 inspiration n. 灵感 expression n. 表达；表情 review n./v. 评论；复习 publish v. 出版 translate v. 翻译 describe v. 描述 compare v. 比较 influence n./v. 影响 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 sense n. 感觉；意义 🟢 重点短语 短语 释义 a fairy tale 童话故事 a classic novel 经典小说 a collection of poems 诗集 a stage drama 舞台剧 main character 主要角色 plot development 情节发展 compare...with... 把……与……比较 be based on 以……为基础 have influence on 对……有影响 make sense 有意义；讲得通 be worth doing 值得做 be interested in 对……感兴趣 play a role 发挥作用 take part in 参加 learn about 了解 be famous for 因……而著名 be known as 作为……而闻名 in one's opinion 在某人看来 give a talk 做报告/演讲 work on 从事；致力于 🟡 重点句型 ★ This novel was written by a famous writer.（这部小说是一位著名作家写的。） ★ I enjoy reading poems in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间读诗。） ★ The story is based on a real event.（这个故事基于一个真实事件。） ★ It is important to read different kinds of books.（读不同类型的书很重要。） ★ We are going to learn about Shakespeare.（我们将学习莎士比亚。） ★ The book has a great influence on me.（这本书对我影响很大。） ★ In my opinion, this is the best drama this year.（在我看来，这是今年最好的戏剧。） ★ She is known as a great poet.（她作为一位伟大的诗人而闻名。） ★ Reading helps us compare different ideas.（阅读帮助我们比较不同的观点。） ★ The poem makes sense only when you read it twice.（这首诗只有读两遍才有意义。） 🌸 重点语法 ◆ 被动语态（一般现在时）：The book is written by a famous writer. ◆ 被动语态（一般过去时）：The novel was published in 2020. ◆ 动词不定式作主语：It is important to read widely. ◆ compare...with/to... 比较：Compare this poem with that one. ◆ 定语从句（who/that/which）：I like books that have good plots. ◆ be worth doing 值得做：The book is worth reading twice. ◆ be based on 以……为基础：The story is based on a true story. ◆ 提建议与表达观点：In my opinion, ... / I suggest (that) ... 重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：被动语态（一般现在时）—— am/is/are + 过去分词 📌 易错点：被动语态中 be 动词的形式要随主语的人称和数变化；过去分词不能省略。主动变被动时，宾语变主语，动词变 be+done。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The book ____ by a famous writer. A. is write B. is written C. are written D. was write ▷（ ）2. Poems ____ usually shorter than novels. A. is B. am C. are D. be ▷（ ）3. English ____ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is speak C. is spoken D. are spoken ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Is this novel ____ by Mo Yan? — Yes, it is. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing ◇（ ）2. The stories in this book ____ from real life. A. is taken B. are taken C. takes D. are take ◇（ ）3. Which language ____ in your English class? A. is use B. is used C. are used D. use ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. In the fairy tale, the princess ____ (save) by a brave young man. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. These poems ____ (write) by a poet from Jinan. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. The classic novel ____ (publish) in 1998 and is still popular today. ________________________________________ 考点二：动词不定式（to do）作主语 / 作定语 📌 易错点：不定式作主语常用 It is + adj. + to do 结构，不能用 doing 开头；作定语时放在所修饰名词之后，如 something to read。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ____ is important for students to read widely. A. It B. This C. That D. What ▷（ ）2. It is interesting ____ fairy tales in English. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ▷（ ）3. I have a lot of homework ____ today. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. It takes ____ two hours ____ this novel. A. he; read B. him; to read C. his; reading D. him; read ◇（ ）2. She wants ____ a poet when she grows up. A. is B. be C. to be D. being ◇（ ）3. We decide ____ part in the school drama festival. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. It is not easy ____ (learn) a foreign language well. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. Jam hopes ____ (become) a famous writer one day. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. They have some poems ____ (recite) for the class meeting. ________________________________________ 考点三：compare...with... 与 compare...to... 辨析 📌 易错点：compare A with B 侧重'比较两者找异同'；compare A to B 侧重'把A比作B'（比喻）。两者不可混用。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We often ____ this poem ____ that one in class. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. compares; to D. comparing; with ▷（ ）2. The writer ____ the sea ____ a big blue book. A. compare; with B. compares; with C. compares; to D. comparing; to ▷（ ）3. ____ the two novels and tell me which is better. A. Comparing B. Compare C. To compare D. Compared ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. In her essay, she ____ life ____ a long journey. A. compare; with B. compared; with C. compared; to D. comparing; to ◇（ ）2. Students are asked to ____ their own stories ____ those of famous writers. A. compare; to B. compare; with C. compares; with D. comparing; to ◇（ ）3. Can you ____ the plot of this drama ____ the original novel? A. compare; to B. compared; to C. compare; with D. comparing; with ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The poet often ____ (compare) his lover to a rose in his poems. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. When we ____ (compare) these two books, we find they have similar themes. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. In the text, the writer ____ (compare) happiness to sunshine. ________________________________________ 考点四：定语从句（who/that/which）引导词选择 📌 易错点：先行词指人用 who/that，指物用 which/that；定语从句中引导词在从句里充当成分，不能省略（口语除外）。当被修饰词是不定代词时，只用 that。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. I like writers ____ write about real life. A. which B. who C. what D. where ▷（ ）2. The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. what C. that D. where ▷（ ）3. This is the poet ____ poems we read in class. A. who B. which C. whose D. what ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Everything ____ he said in the interview made sense. A. which B. what C. that D. who ◇（ ）2. The drama festival ____ takes place every year is very popular. A. who B. which C. what D. where ◇（ ）3. Is this the writer about ____ you told me yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which D. what ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The novel ____ (which) I finished last night was full of surprises. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. The poet ____ (who) won the prize is from Kunming. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. This is the book about ____ (which) we had a long discussion. ________________________________________ 考点五：be worth doing（主动形式表被动意义） 📌 易错点：be worth doing 中 doing 用主动形式表示被动含义，不能用 to do，也不能用 being done。类似用法的还有 need doing。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The book is worth ____ twice. A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read ▷（ ）2. This poem is so beautiful that it is worth ____ by heart. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ▷（ ）3. The old novel is still worth ____ today. A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What do you think of this drama? — It is well worth ____. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. being watched ◇（ ）2. The story is worth ____ again because it teaches us a lot. A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read ◇（ ）3. In my opinion, the classic is worth ____ by every student. A. read B. to read C. reading D. being read ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The collection of poems is well worth ____ (read) carefully. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. This fairy tale is worth ____ (tell) to children again and again. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. The novel he wrote is worth ____ (discuss) in our next class. ________________________________________ 考点六：be based on / have influence on / make sense 短语辨析 📌 易错点：be based on 后接名词/动名词，表示'以……为基础'；have influence on 表示'对……有影响'；make sense 表示'有意义/讲得通'，主语通常是物。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The film is based ____ a true story. A. in B. on C. at D. with ▷（ ）2. Reading good books can have a good ____ on young people. A. influence B. affect C. effect D. effort ▷（ ）3. His advice didn't ____ to me at first. A. make a sense B. make sense C. makes sense D. made sense ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The new textbook is ____ on the latest research. A. base B. based C. basing D. bases ◇（ ）2. What she said about the poem finally ____ ____ to the whole class. A. make sense B. makes sense C. made sense D. made a sense ◇（ ）3. A good teacher can ____ a positive influence ____ his or her students. A. have; on B. has; in C. have; in D. has; on ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The story is ____ (base) on something that really happened in Jinan. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. His novels ____ (have) a great influence on Chinese literature. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. What the poet wrote about nature ____ (make) a lot of sense to me. ________________________________________ 考点七：提建议与表达观点句型 📌 易错点：Why not do / How about doing / What about doing / You'd better do / I suggest (that) sb (should) do。注意 about 后接 doing，not 后接动词原形。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — I don't know which book to choose. — ____ reading this novel first? A. Why not B. How about C. You'd better D. Why don't ▷（ ）2. You'd better ____ the poem aloud in class. A. not read B. don't read C. not to read D. to not read ▷（ ）3. In my ____, this is the best drama of the year. A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. mind ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How can I improve my writing? — I suggest that you ____ a diary every day. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep ◇（ ）2. — What about ____ a poem together? — Good idea! A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes ◇（ ）3. Why ____ we read a classic novel this month? A. not B. don't C. not to D. to not ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. I suggest that Lily ____ (read) more poetry in her free time. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. How about ____ (discuss) the theme of the novel in groups? ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. You'd better ____ (not spend) too much time on games. ________________________________________ 考点八：易混词辨析（novel / poem / drama / fairy tale / classic） 📌 易错点：novel 是长篇小说，poem 是诗歌，drama 是戏剧/剧本，fairy tale 是童话故事，classic 是经典作品。注意它们作主语时谓语动词的单复数。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. A ____ is a long story about imaginary characters and events. A. poem B. drama C. novel D. fairy tale ▷（ ）2. ‘Cinderella’ is a famous ____ ____. A. fairy tale B. novel C. drama D. poem ▷（ ）3. Shakespeare wrote many great ____. A. poems B. novels C. dramas D. tales ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. She enjoys reading ____ , especially those written by Li Bai. A. novels B. dramas C. poems D. tales ◇（ ）2. The ____ we read in class is about a brave young man. A. poem B. drama C. novels D. tales ◇（ ）3. ‘Journey to the West’ is a Chinese ____ loved by many. A. classic B. poem C. drama D. tale ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The old ____ (poem) in this book were written hundreds of years ago. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. Many ____ (drama) by Shakespeare are still performed today. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. This ____ (novel) about a poor family is my favourite. ________________________________________ 考点九：情景交际（谈论文学、表达喜好与推荐） 📌 易错点：回答 What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 用 I think... / In my opinion... / I enjoy...；推荐用 I suggest / You should / Why not...；注意礼貌回应。 ▷ 基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What do you think of this novel? — ____. A. I'm reading it B. I think it's wonderful C. I read it yesterday D. It was written by Lu Xun ▷（ ）2. — Would you like to join the drama club? — ____. A. Yes, I'd love to B. I like dramas C. I'm in the club D. Drama is fun ▷（ ）3. — Why do you like this poem? — ____ it is full of beautiful images. A. So B. Because C. For D. Since ◇ 提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — I've finished reading the book you lent me. — Really? ____ do you think of the ending? A. What B. How C. Why D. Which ◇（ ）2. — I don't understand this line of the poem. — ____ asking our teacher for help? A. Why don't you B. How about C. You'd better D. Why not ◇（ ）3. — Can you recommend a good book? — ____. A. I'm reading now B. I don't like reading C. I suggest 'The Old Man and the Sea' D. It is a novel ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. — How do you like the drama we saw yesterday? — I think ____ (its) plot is very moving. ________________________________________ ★（ ）2. — What kind of books do you prefer? — I enjoy ____ (read) novels that make me think. ________________________________________ ★（ ）3. — Would you mind lending me your poetry collection? — ____ (certain). Here you are. ________________________________________ 详细参考解析 考点一：被动语态（一般现在时）—— am/is/are + 过去分词 ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（is written）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（are）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（is spoken）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（written）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（are taken）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（is used）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】is saved 【解析】这里应填 "is saved"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】are written 【解析】这里应填 "are written"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】was published 【解析】这里应填 "was published"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点二：动词不定式（to do）作主语 / 作定语 ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（It）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（to read）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（to do）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（him; to read）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（to be）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（to take）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】to learn 【解析】这里应填 "to learn"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】to become 【解析】这里应填 "to become"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】to recite 【解析】这里应填 "to recite"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点三：compare...with... 与 compare...to... 辨析 ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（compare; with）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（compares; to）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（Compare）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（compared; to）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（compare; with）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（compare; with）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】compares 【解析】这里应填 "compares"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】compare 【解析】这里应填 "compare"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】compares 【解析】这里应填 "compares"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点四：定语从句（who/that/which）引导词选择 ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（who）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（that）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（whose）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（that）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（which）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（whom）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】which 【解析】这里应填 "which"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】who 【解析】这里应填 "who"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】which 【解析】这里应填 "which"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点五：be worth doing（主动形式表被动意义） ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（reading）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（learning）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（reading）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（watching）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（reading）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（reading）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】reading 【解析】这里应填 "reading"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】telling 【解析】这里应填 "telling"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】discussing 【解析】这里应填 "discussing"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点六：be based on / have influence on / make sense 短语辨析 ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（on）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（influence）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（make sense）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（based）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（made sense）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（have; on）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】based 【解析】这里应填 "based"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】have 【解析】这里应填 "have"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】makes 【解析】这里应填 "makes"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点七：提建议与表达观点句型 ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（How about）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（not read）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（opinion）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（keep）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（writing）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（don't）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】read 【解析】这里应填 "read"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】discussing 【解析】这里应填 "discussing"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】not spend 【解析】这里应填 "not spend"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点八：易混词辨析（novel / poem / drama / fairy tale / classic） ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（novel）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（fairy tale）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（dramas）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（poems）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（drama）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（classic）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】poems 【解析】这里应填 "poems"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】dramas 【解析】这里应填 "dramas"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】novel 【解析】这里应填 "novel"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 考点九：情景交际（谈论文学、表达喜好与推荐） ▷ 基础题 1. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（I think it's wonderful）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（Yes, I'd love to）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（Because）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ◇ 提升题 1. 【答案】A 【解析】选项 A（What）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】选项 B（How about）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】选项 C（I suggest 'The Old Man and the Sea'）符合语法规则和语境，其他选项均有错误。 ★ 拓展题 1. 【答案】its 【解析】这里应填 "its"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 2. 【答案】reading 【解析】这里应填 "reading"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 3. 【答案】Certainly not 【解析】这里应填 "Certainly not"，符合语法规则和语境要求。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $