Unit 6 The Media (复习讲义）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语复习讲义以“人与社会”主题语境为核心，通过表格对比呈现复习要点与重难点，分类梳理媒介相关词汇（如debate、adapt等）的拓展用法及易混辨析，系统构建“主题词汇-语法规则-写作应用”知识网络，清晰展现代词it用法、used to与would区分等重难点的内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时应用+分层训练”设计，词汇部分通过同义句转换、完成句子等即时小练巩固用法，语法模块结合单元主题设计单句填空与写作融合题，培养语言能力与思维品质。练习题涵盖单句语法、阅读、完形及书面表达，基础题夯实知识，综合题提升应用，助力不同层次学生自主复习，为教师实施精准教学提供有效支持。

北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6 The Media（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.主题语境是人与社会（大众传媒、影视改编、广告传播、社会媒介现象、青少年网络使用问题均属于社会文化、公共传播范畴）； 2.重点掌握媒介、影视改编、广告相关话题词汇、短语、词形转换与熟词生义，能在阅读、写作语境灵活运用； 3.语法：区分used to与would表过去习惯的用法；掌握代词it的全部用法； 4.掌握影评、观点类短文、媒介主题建议信三类应用文写作方法，熟练运用单元课本高分句型。 复习重难点 重点：代词it各类句型运用；单元核心词汇搭配；adapt与adopt、combine搭配、as well系列短语辨析。 难点：it 作形式主语/宾语、强调句型区分；used to与would的使用边界；写作中单元高级句型灵活套用。 单元词汇 知识点1：debate debate n.&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 【原词重现】 news coverage of political debates (Topic Talk) 关于政治辩论的新闻报道 【词汇拓展】 ①debate n. a debate on/about/over sth. 就……进行辩论 under debate 在辩论中 eg.There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed. ②debate vi.&vt.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 be openly/widely/publicly debated 受到广泛/公开讨论 debate with sb. 与某人辩论 debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 debate whether/how... 争论是否/如何 eg.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists. 【易混辨析】 debate 通常指正式、有组织的辩论，比如在学术、政治或比赛场合。双方围绕某个议题，按照规则轮流发言，目的是通过逻辑和证据说服对方或观众，语气相对理性、中立。 argue ①指日常的争论或争吵，可能带有情绪化，目的可能是表达愤怒、捍卫立场，甚至只是发泄，有时会演变成口角。argue with sb. about/over sth. ②“论证”“说理”“企图说服”argue sb. into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”。 【即时小练】 ①Columbus that the world was round, which proved to be true. ②They whether or not they should go to the movie. 【参考答案】① argued ② debated 【解析】 ①侧重提出观点、论证说理，后常接that从句，表示“主张、坚称、论证某事属实”；也可指日常情绪化争吵。本句中哥伦布提出并论证“地球是圆的”这一观点，搭配宾语从句that，只能用argue。 ②debate侧重双方正式/反复讨论、斟酌取舍，后面多接whether/what/how等疑问类宾语，表示“商讨、权衡某事”。本句出现 whether（是否），表示大家在商量要不要去看电影，相互权衡讨论，用debate。 知识点2：alternative alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 【原句重现】 I consulted the Internet to research things for things for school ,to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject...（Topic Talk 6.2听力材料） 我上网查找资料来完成学校相关的任务，通过查找针对该主题的不同观点，来更好地理解复杂的问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①alternative adj.可替代的 alternative therapy/treatments 替代疗法/治疗 ②alternative n.可供选择的事物 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing... 有做……的选择 have no alternative but to do... There is no alternative but to do...除了做……别无选择 have no choice but to do sth. have no option but to do sth. can do nothing but do sth. 【即时小练】 同义句转换 There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no choice but to wait. →There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we . 【参考答案】had no alternative but to wait/had no option but to wait/could do nothing but to wait 【解析】一是考查同义替换短语，二是原句主句为一般过去时had，改写后时态保持一致。 知识点3：adaptation adaptation n.改编版；适应 【原句重现】 All can work well,but why so many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?(Lesson 1) 所有作品本都可以取得不错的效果，但为什么那么多改编作品，甚至是翻拍作品，在电影观众和影评人那里都遭遇了失败？ 【词汇拓展】 ①adapt vi.&vt.适应&使适应 adapt to(doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应（做）某事 eg.Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. ②adaptation n.适应 eg.The process of adaptation to a new school is difficult for some children. ③adaptable adj.适应性强的 eg.The experimental results show that the method is simple and practical,adaptable. ④adapt vt.改编 adapt sth. from 根据……而改编 be adapted from 由……而改编 adapt...for/into... 将……改编为…… 【易混辨析】 adopt 表示主动接受或采用某物，比如采纳意见、采用方法、收养孩子。。 adapt 表示为了适应新环境或新用途而做出调整或改变。 【即时小练】 完成句子 ①______________________________________（把小说改编成电影）needs careful consideration. 把小说改编成电影需要仔细斟酌。 ②The sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (选择采纳这项运动）. 【参考答案】① Adapting novels into films ②adopting the sport 【解析】①空格在句中作主语，需使用动名词短语；adapt sth into… 把……改编成……，adapt变动名词adapting放句首首字母大写。 ②介词in后接动名词作宾语；choose（选择）变为choosing；this sport该项运动。 知识点4：appropriate appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 【原句重现】 Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(Lesson1) 由于一部普通电影时长只有两小时左右，编剧需要决定哪些内容适合搬上银幕，哪些内容需要舍弃，这就成了一个问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 be appropriate to/for... 对……是合适的 eg.The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事使恰当的 eg.It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominate the list.（来源于柯林斯英汉双解大词典） 西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。 ②appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 eg.Using social media screening appropriately can help us form healthy media habits on a daily basis. 合理筛选社交媒体信息有助于我们在日常生活中养成健康的媒介使用习惯。 【即时小练】 完成句子 All citizens should ____________ (采取恰当行动) to fight against misleading online information. 【参考答案】take appropriate action 【解析】take appropriate action 采取恰当行动；情态动词 should 后接动词原形，因此 take 用原形； action 此处为不可数名词，无复数变化。 知识点5：leave out leave out 不理会，忽视;省去，遗漏（Lesson 1） eg.Using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. 【点拨归纳】 ①leave behind 遗忘；抛下；使落后 eg.He decided he must take his family with him as it was too dangerous to leave them behind. She was in such a hurry to catch the train that she left her I D card behind at the hotel front desk. ②leave alone 不打扰；放任不管 eg.Leave him alone while he's doing his homework. The famous actress asked reporters to leave her alone during her holiday. ③leave aside 搁置（分歧、争议、情绪），暂不讨论 eg.Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? Let’s leave aside our differences and work together for the shared goal. ④leave for 动身前往某地 eg.The Sudanese leader has left for a two-day visit to Zambia. All the students will leave for the summer camp early tomorrow morning. 【即时小练】 选词填空leave out/leave alone/leave aside/leave behind ①We’ll the problem of agency until next week. ②The picture shows that in our society some old people are by their own children like the old man in the picture. ③You’ll have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get . ④The most important words in this sentence have been ,so it doesn’t make any sense. 【参考答案】① leave aside ② left alone ③ left behind ④ left out 【解析】 ①will后用动词原形leave aside，意为“把代理相关问题先搁置到下周再讨论”。 ②被动语态be left alone，此处指子女疏于陪伴，老人孤身一人、无人陪伴。 补充区分：left behind侧重“被抛弃、丢下不再管”；left alone侧重“无人陪伴，独自生活”，单看句子语法成立，只是语义侧重点不同。 ③get left behind固定表达“落后、被甩在后面”。 ④现在完成时被动have been left out，leave out表示“遗漏、省去”。 知识点6：advertise advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告，宣传（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid advertisers to advertise a product or service. 商业广告是指某人付钱给广告商为一种产品或服务做广告。 advertise on TV/online/on social media 在电视上/线上/社交媒体上做广告 advertise for sb./sth. 登广告征求某人/某物 advertise a product or service 为产品/服务做广告 【词汇拓展】 ①advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 eg.The question is how much traffic do you need to be relevant to an advertiser. 问题是你要多大的流量才能和广告商靠得上。 ②advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 eg.A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. ③advertisement n. ［C]广告；［U]广告宣传 put/place an advertisement on/in 在……上登广告 eg.You decide to put your advertisement in their favourite magazine,the one about classroom activities. 你决定把你的广告放在他们最喜欢的杂志上，那本关于课堂活动的杂志。 【即时小练】 完成句子 Various anti-fraud training courses ____________ (advertise) across online platforms recently, aiming to remind the public of online scams. 主语courses和advertise是被动关系，课程“被宣传”，用被动语态；recently隐含语境，用现在完成时被动：have/has been done；主语复数,用have been advertised；aiming to remind the public of online scams现在分词作目的状语，意为“旨在提醒民众警惕网络诈骗”。 【参考答案】have been advertised 【解析】主语courses和advertise是被动关系，课程“被宣传”，用被动语态；recently隐含语境，用现在完成时被动：have/has been done；主语复数,用have been advertised；aiming to remind the public of online scams现在分词作目的状语，意为“旨在提醒民众警惕网络诈骗”。 知识点7：attract attract vt. 吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 Many digital ads attract young viewers with an attractive visual style, yet their main attraction lies in the creative ideas behind them. 许多数字广告凭借吸引人的画面风格吸引年轻观众，但他们主要的魅力在于背后富有创意的构思。 【词汇拓展】 ①attract vt. attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 eg.How can we attract more visitors to our TikTok video account&We Chat video channel? ②attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 eg.It was the growing attraction of online media and various advertisements that occupies teenagers’ spare time? ③attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 an attractive offer/proposition/option 诱人的提议/建议/选项 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 eg.She is attractive as an individual, yet the plan she put forward is hardly attractive to the people present at the meeting. 她本人富有魅力，但她提出的广告方案很难吸引会场在场人士。 【即时小练】 完成句子 (这个项目最吸引我的）is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know about other cultures. 【参考答案】What attracts me to the project most 【解析】本句为主语从句：What attracts me to the project most整体作句子主语，谓语动词is;attract sb to sth 吸引某人参与/关注某物;主语从句引导词what作从句主语，表单数含义，动词attract使用三单 attracts；most作副词，表“最”，修饰动词attracts。 知识点8：competitive competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 Media platforms compete fiercely in a highly competitive market. Faced with tough competition, every competitor must improve the competence to create valuable content. 各大媒体平台在竞争激烈的市场中激烈角逐。面对残酷的竞争，每一位竞争者都必须提升创作优质内容的能力。 【词汇拓展】 ①compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 compete in... 在……方面竞赛；参加……比赛 compete with/against... 与……竞争 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete to do sth. 竞争着去做…… eg.There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. ②competition n.竞争，竞赛 to enter/win a competition 参加/赢得比赛 a design/an art/a talent competition 设计/艺术/才艺比赛 stiff/fierce/intense/tough competition 激烈的竞争 eg.We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. ③competitor n.参赛者；竞争对手 eg.The company is outperforming its main competitors in the US market. 【即时小练】 完成句子 While taking part in sports games,we will (激发自己的竞争精神) in us and try our best to win the game. 【参考答案】arouse the competitive spirit 【解析】情态动词will后接动词原形，用arouse。competitive为形容词修饰spirit，competitive spirit意为竞争精神。arouse the competitive spirit：激发竞争精神，符合句意。develop the competitive spirit（培养竞争精神），可用于写作替换。 知识点9：combine combine vi.&vt. （使）结合，（使）组合（Lesson 3） 【原句重现】 They must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. 他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 【词汇拓展】 ①combine vi.组合，结合 combine with sth. 与……结合 combine to do sth 结合起来…… eg.Hydrogen combine with oxygen to form water. ②combine vt.使结合，使组合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 eg.They have successfully combined the old and the new in this room. ③combination n.结合；联合；混合；联合体，结合物 a combination of... 一种……的结合（体） in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 eg.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. ④mix…with… blend…with…把……与……混合/融合/结合 integrate…with… join…with… 【即时小练】 完成句子 This popular documentary（纪录片）is ____________（一种完美融合）authentic social records and exquisite（精致的）shooting techniques. 【参考答案】a perfect combination of 【解析】固定搭配a perfect combination of，含义：二者的完美结合。这部广受好评的纪录片是真实社会纪实与精良拍摄手法的完美融合。 知识点10：participate 【原句重现】 For example, there are public advertisements,which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environments,and helping other people. 例如，有一些公益广告，鼓励公民参与改善邻里环境、保护环境、帮助他人。 【词汇拓展】 ①participate vi.参加，参与 participate in 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人参与某事 eg.University students from all around the country brought the android friends to participate in the competition. ②participant n.参加者，参与者 eg.The average age of study participants was 48 years. ③participation n.参与，参加 eg.TV programs with lots of audience participation are much more popular among young people nowadays. 【即时小练】 翻译句子 全班同学都积极参与到这些讨论当中。 【参考答案】The whole class took an active part in these discussions./Everyone in the class participates actively in these discussions. 【解析】核心短语：take an active part in /participate actively in积极参与。 词汇：the whole class全班；these discussions这些讨论。 语法：active修饰名词，actively修饰动词；常用过去时描述过往，现在时描述常态。 知识点11：as well &as well as &might as well 【一句话辨异】 Many media competitors as well as famous writers pay attention to film adaptations; I enjoy reading original novels as well. Since all online videos are full of false information, we might as well spend more time on printed books instead. 众多传媒从业者和知名作家都关注影视改编作品；我也喜欢阅读原著小说。既然网络视频充斥虚假信息，我们不妨多花时间读纸质书籍。 【错因辨析】 1.as well 副词短语，含义 “也”，只能置于句末，无连接并列成分的功能，不能直接连接名词、动词。 ①基础考法：单独放句尾，前面可用逗号隔开，等同于too，不可置于句首、主语之后。 eg.I like creative advertising, and I love interactive TV shows as well. 我喜欢创意广告，也爱看互动电视节目。 ②高频易错：不可混淆 as well与also，also放在句中实义动词前、be动词后，as well只能句尾；不能把as well当作连词连接并列事物。 错：I like reading as well watching films. 对：I like reading as well as watching films. 2.as well as 并列连词短语，含义 “除…… 之外还有；和”，用于连接名词、动词、短语。 ①核心高频考点：连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数只跟前面主语保持一致（就前原则），区别于not only…but also…就近原则。 eg.The writer as well as many competitors competes for audience attention. 这位作家和众多同行一同争夺观众关注度。 ②翻译重心： A as well as B重点突出 A， B只是顺带补充；可连接动词原形、动名词，前后形式保持一致。 eg.We should combine critical thinking with media judgement as well as enjoy interesting programs. 我们既要欣赏趣味节目，更要把思辨能力和媒介判断结合起来。 ③特殊同级比较用法：译为“和……一样好”，区分于并列含义。 eg.He can analyse advertisements as well as professional planners. 他分析广告的水平和专业策划师一样出色。 3.might as well 固定情态搭配，含义 “不妨；倒不如”，表委婉建议，无 “可能” 推测含义，后必须接动词原形。 ①基础考法：might as well +动词原形，单独提建议。 eg.It’s a boring adaptation, so we might as well give it up. 这部改编影片十分乏味，我们不如不看。 ②拓展对比句型：might as well do A as do B与其做 B，不如做 A，前后都用动词原形，学生常误把后半句变为doing/to do。 eg.You might as well read the original book as waste hours scrolling short videos. 与其浪费几小时刷短视频，不如读一读原著。 ③易错混淆：不能和as well、as well as混用，不存在“might as well as”结构；否定、疑问极少使用该搭配表习惯。 【即时小练】 训练1：选词填空 Many advertising competitors 1 creative designers devote themselves to creating eye-catching media works. I am fond of well-written novels and their wonderful screen versions 2 . Nowadays short videos are flooded with misleading content, so we 3 turn to traditional printed newspapers for reliable news. 【参考答案】1.as well as 2.as well 3.might as well 【解析】as well as连接并列主语，谓语遵循就前一致原则； as well副词短语，放句末表“也”； might as well后接动词原形，表委婉建议“不妨”。 训练2：同义句转换 原句：Film critics appreciate original novels. They also admire well-made screen adaptations. 要求：用as well改写后半句，保持句意不变 改写句：Film critics appreciate original novels and admire well-made screen adaptations __________. 【参考答案】as well 【解析】as well只能放在句子末尾，同义于too，不能用于句中连接并列成分。 训练3：汉译英 中文：与其沉迷碎片化短视频，不如品读完整原著小说。（fragmented碎片化的） 英文： 【参考答案】We might as well read complete original novels as get lost in fragmented short videos. 【解析】might as well do A as do B 固定对比句型，as前后都要用动词原形，不可变为to do、doing 形式。 知识点12：used to和would 1.used to的用法 ①核心定义 used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，但现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。 eg.Media used to be a one-way process.（Lesson 2） ②used to在句中的三种句式结构 否定式：didn’t use to/usedn’t to eg.They didn’t use to combine design with creative ideas in old advertisements.（Lesson3） People didn’t use to pay much attention to public service ads decades ago. 疑问式：Did +主语+use to…?/Used +主语+ to…? eg.Did people use to watch films adapted from books more often? 反意疑问式 情况一：陈述句主语是人：反问用 didn’t+主语/usedn’t+主语 eg.You used to read printed magazines, didn’t you? 情况二：There used to be… 句型固定反问：wasn’t /weren’t there eg.There used to be few online advertisements, wasn’t there? 2.would的用法 ①would作will过去时：表过去的意志、意愿（宾语从句中） eg.Journalists said they would stick to reporting true news all the time. ②would用于现在时间：委婉请求、提议、语气委婉（交际用语） eg.Would you like to share your favourite media with your partner? Would you mind turning off pop-up advertisements? ③would 核心考点：过去反复发生的习惯性动作（本课时重点） eg.After dinner, families would gather around the television and watch the news from 7 pm to 7:30 pm. In those days, everyone would watch the same evening news together. ④would 用于虚拟语气（高考语法填空/写作） eg.If we had learned media literacy earlier, we would have told false news apart easily. 3.used to 和 would 的用法比较 ①相同点 相同点一：二者均可描述过去经常性动态动作，可互换 eg.When there was no Internet, families used to /would watch TV news together every evening. 相同点二：二者都不能搭配具体次数、时间段 ❌错误：I used to /would watch the TV series for 3 years. ②不同点 不同点一： 语义差异：used to强调今昔对比（现在不再如此）； would仅回顾过去事实，不强调现在变化 eg.He would watch TV news every night in his childhood. He used to watch TV news every night. 不同点二： 使用范围：would只用于重复动态动作； 单次动作不能用would，只能用used to ✅正确：I used to live without smartphones.（live居住是静态状态，禁用would） 不同点三： 动词限制：used to可接be动词/所有状态动词； would 绝对不能接状态动词（be/have/live/know 等） ✅正确：She used to be interested in printed newspapers. ❌错误：She would be interested in printed newspapers. 不同点四： 频率副词搭配：used to一般不与often/sometimes/frequently连用； would可搭配频率副词 ✅例句：Sometimes he would listen to radio broadcasts in his spare time. 【即时小练】 would /used to适当形式填空 1.People believe that all newspaper news was totally true. 2.There no social media decades ago. 3.I don’t swim as often as I . 4.He sit alone reading newspapers every afternoon. 5.I to the cinema to watch film adaptations when I was young. 6. you mind leaving me alone for a few minutes? 7.We in the cinema if you hadn’t been late. 8.“I to devote myself to reporting real news,” said the journalist. 【参考答案】 1.used to 2.used to be 3.used to 4.would 5.would/used to 6.Would 7.would have been 8.would like 知识点13：话题词汇拓展 1.get access to global news 获取全球资讯 2.sort out true and false information 辨别真假信息 3.media literacy 媒介素养 4.digital footprint 数字痕迹 5.echo chamber 信息茧房 6.algorithmic/ˌælɡəˈrɪðmɪk/ recommendation 算法推送 7.misinformation & disinformation 不实信息/蓄意造谣 8.cyber harassment 网络骚扰 9.stay faithful to the original storyline 忠于原著情节脉络 10.box office flop 票房滑铁卢 11.targeted consumer groups 精准目标受众 12.attract potential customers 吸引潜在消费者 13.trigger purchasing desire 激发消费欲望 14.grasp consumers’ aesthetic preference 把握消费者审美偏好 15.cut down screen time 减少电子屏幕使用时长 16.impair one’s concentration 削弱专注力 17.distort teenagers’ value system 扭曲青少年价值观 18.cultivate critical thinking 培养批判性思维 19.strike a balance between virtual and real life 平衡虚拟与现实生活 20.withdraw from online social life 脱离线上社交 单元语法：代词it的用法 1.指代 it可指代天气、时间、距离、环境；前文提及的事物/事件；身份不明的人、婴儿；交谈双方共识的情况。 ①It is getting dark.（指代天气/环境）天渐渐黑了。 ②—Who is knocking at the door? —It must be your brother.（指代身份不明的人） —— 谁在敲门？—— 一定是你弟弟。 ③But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.（Lesson3，it指代传统老式广告模式） ④If I agree not to look at it during dinner, will you agree I don't have to go to the addiction specialist? （Reading Club2，it指代智能手机） ⑤It's like your phone is a drug. （Reading Club2，it指代沉迷手机这件事） ⑥ All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. （Writing Workshop 影评，it指代《美女与野兽》影片） 2.it作形式主语 ①It be+adj. (+for/of sb.)+不定式 eg.It is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.（Lesson1） It was weird getting a letter from you.（Max回信） It's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.（Max 回信） It's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts.（Lesson3） It’s urgent for teenagers to improve media literacy.（2022全国乙卷改编） ②It be+no good/use/useless+doing sth. 做某事无用 eg.It is no use spending endless time browsing meaningless online advertisements. ③It be+(well) worth + doing sth. 某事值得做 eg.It is well worth judging online news carefully before believing it. ④It be +名词词组 (a pity/a fact/no wonder…)+that 从句 eg.It is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.（Lesson1） It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day.（妈妈信件） It would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together.（妈妈信件） ⑤It+ seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb.+that从句 eg.It seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications or messages.（Reading Club2） It does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is.（Lesson3） ⑥It be+过去分词+that 从句（被动主语从句） eg.It is reported that competition among media platforms is growing fiercer. ⑦It takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+ to do sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 eg.It takes us plenty of time to select valuable information on the Internet. 3.it作形式宾语 ①主语+ think/believe/consider/find/make…+ it+adj./n.+for/of sb.+to do sth. eg.I think it necessary for us to learn to tell true news from false information. ②主语+ think/find…+ it+useless/no good/a waste of time+doing sth. eg.I consider it a waste of time scrolling short videos all day long. ③动词+ it+介词短语+ that 从句 eg.We owe it to ourselves to stay away from harmful online content. ④喜好类动词 (like/hate/appreciate/dislike)+it +从句 （语法规则：这类动词不能直接接宾语从句，必须加形式宾语 it） eg.I hate it when advertisements pop up suddenly while I’m reading news. 4.it用于强调句型及其他固定句式 ①强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+剩余句子 eg.It is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（Lesson1，强调主语the book writer） ② It+be+时间段+since从句 自从……已经多久 eg.It has been two years since I began to learn media knowledge. ③ It+be+时间段+before从句 过了许久才…… eg.It will be a long time before false online news is fully controlled. ④ It+be+时间点+when从句 某事发生恰逢某时刻 eg.It was midnight when he finished sorting out online information. ⑤ It+be (high) time+that从句 早该做某事（从句虚拟语气，谓语用过去式） eg.It is high time that we limited our daily screen time. ⑥ It+be+the first/second…time+that从句 第几次做某事 （时态规则：主句现在时→从句现在完成时；主句过去时→从句过去完成时） eg.It is the second time that she has attended media literacy lectures. 【即时小练】 训练1：单句语法填空 ①Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn’t help. ② doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. ③I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. ④It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. ⑤It was not she took off her black glass that I realized she was a famous film star. 训练1：语法与写作 ①Many people now for their friends before their birthdays. 现在很多人把生日前给朋友购买礼物当成了一种习惯。 ② for students themselves to improve their self-discipline. 学生自己迫切需要提高自律性。 ③ I entered high school I realized the importance of English. 直到我进入高中，我才意识到英语的重要性。 ④ the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you do. 重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你来自哪儿或者是你是做什么的。 ⑤ these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. 这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。 【参考答案】单句语法填空 ①it ②It ③it ④ that ⑤until 【解析】 ①it指代前面整件事（妈妈反复叮嘱），but it didn’t help这无济于事。 ②It作形式主语；固定搭配 be familiar with 熟悉……。 ③it作形式宾语，真正宾语是 to master...；I think it possible to do。 ④强调句型 It was + 被强调部分 + that…。 ⑤强调句型 It was not until…that… 直到…… 才。 【参考答案】语法与写作 ①make it a rule to buy gifts ②It is urgent ③It was not until；that ④ It is；that ⑤It is the first time that 【解析】 ①it形式宾语，make it a rule to do把做某事当作习惯。 ②It 作形式主语，It is urgent for sb to do某人急需做某事。 ③It was not until…that…强调句，直到……才。 ④It is…that强调句型，强调主语 the ability。 ⑤固定句型It is the first time that +从句，这是第一次……。 （时间：30分钟）（仅供参考） 1、 单句语法填空 1．I am writing to apply for the post (advertise) in the school newspaper. 【答案】advertised 【解析】岗位是被刊登广告，用过去分词作后置定语表被动。advertise过去分词为advertised，修饰the post，等同于the post which was advertised。 2．The little girl was impressed deeply by that (attract) advertisement. 【答案】attractive 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词advertisement。attract的形容词形式attractive,意为吸引人的。 3．I listen to his adventure with a (combine) of amusement and disbelief. 【答案】combination 【解析】冠词a后接名词。combine动词，名词形式combination；a combination of 固定搭配，……的结合。 句意：我怀着既觉得好笑又难以置信的心情听他讲述这段奇遇。 4．The source material for a film must be faithful to the original, whether it is taken or (adapt) from books. 【答案】adapted 【解析】此处和taken 并列，构成被动（is taken or adapted）。adapt过去分词为 adapted，be adapted from表示改编自。 5．Whether students should wear school uniform to school is (有待商榷) . 【答案】open to debate 【解析】固定搭配be open to debate，含义为有待商榷、存有争议，符合本句语法。补充同义短语：open to discussion。。 6．It’s a good idea to choose (一个替代目的地) in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. 【答案】an alternative destination 【解析】alternative形容词，替代的；destination名词，目的地。alternative以元音音素开头，冠词用 n。 句意：以防首选景点无法前往，选一个备选目的地是个好主意。 7．On the other hand,we don’t want to (遗漏) an essential detail either. 【答案】leave out 【解析】leave out为固定短语，意为遗漏；want to后接动词原形。 8． In the pumpkin field, I （和……比赛） my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 【答案】competed with /competed against均可 【解析】compete with、compete against都可表示“与……比赛、竞争”，本句两种表达都合规。 动作发生在田间过往经历，时态用一般过去时，动词变为过去式 competed。want to do、时态、短语用法无错误。 9．It is appropriate that they (开始) their journey here. 【答案】(should)begin/start 【解析】此句型虚拟语气为 (should)+动词原形，begin原形可用，可写 (should) begin。词义：begin、start 均可表示开启行程，二者通用。 10.We encourage students (参与) fully in the running of the college. 【答案】to participate 【解析】固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；participate in参与。也可填to take part。句意：我们鼓励学生充分参与学校的管理事务。 2、 阅读理解 A Apps let kids do amazing things. The following list of apps for kids all have one thing in common: They create wonders. Duck Duck Moose Best for ages 4–12, free This free app lets kids turn anything they can photograph into a puppet. Want to make the dog talk? You simply take a photo, draw a line for the mouth, and then record the dog’s words. You can even decorate your subject with things like glasses or hats. When you’re done, your subject talks. Little Green Island Best for ages 6–12, free This puts kids in charge of their own island. In each of the 18 levels, kids solve a pollution problem, from cleaning up an oil spill to creating a wind farm. In the process, they learn about how to solve some of the world’s pollution problems. The game makes learning about ecology fun and entertaining. Dinorama Best for ages 7–12, free This entertaining game puts kids in charge of creating a zoo filled with multi-coloured dinosaurs. Kids design the zoo, take care of the dinosaurs, get feedback from paying customers and add attractions. This is self-contained, so there aren’t any in-app purchases or ads, just pure worry-free fun. Little Red Riding Hood Best for ages 3–8, $1.99 When Little Red Riding Hood goes through the woods on her way to visit her sick granny, she encounters different paths. The ending you experience is based on the path you choose. In each novel, Little Red finally outsmarts the wolf and rescues her dear old granny. Because it has so many different endings, kids will want to play it over and over again. 1.Duck Duck Moose is designed to help kids ______. A. get fun B. learn to photograph C. learn science D. raise animals 2.Which app is suitable for a kid loving adventures? A. Duck Duck Moose. B. Little Green Island. C. Dinorama. D. Little Red Riding Hood. 3.What can we infer from the text? A. All of the four apps are free for kids. B. Dinorama helps kids learn to do business. C. Little Green Island tells a fairy story. D. To make a photo speak, decorations are necessary. 【参考答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 【解析】 1.该软件可以把照片做成会说话的玩偶，主打创意玩乐；拍照只是操作步骤而非学习目的，没有科学、饲养动物相关内容。 2.《小红帽》APP 拥有森林冒险、多路线多结局，充满冒险情节，适合喜欢冒险的孩子。 3. A 错误：Little Red Riding Hood 收费 1.99 美元，不是全部免费； B 正确：Dinorama 需要经营恐龙动物园、接待付费游客、增加景点，能锻炼商业思维； C 错误：Little Green Island 是生态环保闯关游戏，并非童话故事； D 错误：装饰眼镜、帽子是额外可选，不是制作会说话照片的必要条件。 B Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. 4 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that“problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 5 There’s one important thing to remember about survey research — just because two things happen together, it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 6 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on the media. 7 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush, you’re on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealised images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It’s also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 8 Anyway, you cannot use them as a crutch (依靠) for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It’s the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression. 【参考答案】DAGBF 【解析】 D：前文介绍研究对比青少年社交媒体使用与抑郁情况，后文给出具体数据， D承接说明研究结果：使用社交媒体更多的人抑郁分数更高。 A：前文用饮酒举例，酒精不一定带来问题，也可能产生不良影响， A表示社交媒体也是同理。 G：前句说明两件事同时发生不代表存在因果关系，G举例解释，社交媒体使用和抑郁共存不等于社交媒体导致抑郁。 B：本段讲社交媒体有缓解压力的好处，也有网络霸凌等坏处，B点明社交媒体是双刃剑，总领全段。 F：前文指出不能全盘否定社交媒体，后文说明不能把它当作情绪依靠，F点明合理适度使用才是获益关键。 3、 完形填空 完形填空一 （备注：本完形填空为豆包生成，旨在复习本单元媒体广告电影主题词汇及短语，视情况选做） Last summer vacation, I cycled to a quiet village to escape heavy schoolwork. While enjoying fresh country air, I accidentally ran into a film crew shooting an advertisement beside a farm. Curious, I walked closer and chatted with a local novelist named Mrs. Lee. She told me the ad’s birth was tied to media changes. Years ago, newspapers and TV dominated public information, but the 1 development of the Internet made news more 2 . Now ordinary people can post videos online, and everyone gets to be a reporter. Newspapers once earned most money from ads, yet they received 3 influence as more brands chose online promotion. To survive, traditional newspapers had to 4 by building digital websites. The crew’s ad was totally different from old ones. In the past, ads only 5 basic product information, which was not 6 fierce market competition. Today advertising 7 spend huge 8 equal to movies to invite sports stars, aiming to 9 public attention. Advertisers always 10 goods with feelings like happiness, freedom or humor to touch viewers. We also talked about a recent movie 11 of Mrs. Lee’s novel. Many book fans were 12 before watching it, because they had long 13 the story world in their minds. They insisted only 14 actors and perfect settings could match their imagination. After release, professional 15 gave high ratings to the movie, though some readers still preferred the original book. 1.A. medical B. technological C. economic D. educational 2.A. stable B. limited C. interactive D. formal 3.A. negative B. positive C. slight D. minor 4.A. quit B. adapt C. repeat D. defend 5.A. consisted of B. depended on C. dealt with D. focused on 6.A. famous for B. responsible for C. suitable for D. ready for 7.A. agencies B. critics C. categories D. cast 8.A. ratings B. budgets C. awards D. reviews 9.A. pay B. attract C. avoid D. catch 10.A. compare with B. mix up C. combine…with D. connect…on 11.A. adaptation B. biography C. freedom D. agency 12.A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. curious D. energetic 13.A. proven B. cast C. visualized D. participated 14.A. humorous B. casual C. regular D. appropriate 15.A. novelists B. critics C. audiences D. villagers 【参考答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 【解析】 1.本题选 B。technological为形容词，意为 “技术的”，technological development表示科技发展，互联网的普及依托科技进步。medical（医疗的）、economic（经济的）、educational（教育的）均不能用来修饰互联网发展。 2.本题选 C。interactive意思是 “具备互动性的”，普通人可以上传视频、评论分享新闻，体现新媒体互动特点。stable（稳定的）、limited（受限的）、formal（正式的）不符合新媒体的传播特征。 3.本题选 A。negative表示 “负面的”，越来越多品牌选择线上广告投放，报业广告收入下滑，遭受负面影响。positive语义相反；slight、minor都表示程度轻微，无法体现行业受到的实质性冲击。 4.本题选 B。adapt表示 “适应、调整”，传统报纸搭建线上数字版面，主动适应新媒体环境谋求生存。quit（放弃）、repeat（重复）、defend（守护）不符合传统媒体自救的逻辑。 5.本题选 A。consisted of意为 “包含、由…… 组成”，用于说明老式广告的内容只涵盖产品基础信息。depended on（依靠）、dealt with（处理）、focused on（聚焦）无法描述广告内容的构成。 6.本题选 C。be suitable for意为 “适合”，简单直白的旧式广告模式无法适配激烈的市场竞争环境。be famous for（因…… 闻名）、be responsible for（对…… 负责）、be ready for（为…… 准备）代入后句意不通。 7.本题选 A。advertising agencies是固定搭配，指代广告公司，广告的策划、制作主体是广告公司。critics（影评人）、categories（品类）、cast（演员阵容）没有制作广告的职能。 8.本题选 B。budgets表示 “预算”，本句指当下广告制作的资金预算规模可以和电影持平。ratings（评分）、awards（奖项）、reviews（评论）均和制作资金无关。 9.本题选 B。attract public attention是固定搭配，意为吸引大众注意力。pay（支付）、avoid（规避）词义错误；catch常用搭配为catch one’s eye，不能搭配attention。 10.本题选 C。combine…with意为 “将…… 与…… 结合”，指广告把商品和幸福、自由等情感概念绑定。compare…with（对比）、mix…up（混淆）不符合广告创作逻辑；connect…on属于介词搭配错误，正确介词为 to。 11.本题选 A。adaptation意为 “改编作品”，此处指代由小说改编而来的电影。biography（传记）、freedom（自由）、agency（机构）和文学影视翻拍无关。 12.本题选 B。pessimistic意为 “悲观的”，原著读者担忧电影无法还原自己想象中的故事，心态悲观。optimistic（乐观的）语义相反；curious（好奇的）、energetic（精力充沛的）不能形容读者的担忧情绪。 13.本题选 C。visualized表示 “想象、使形象化”，读者阅读时会在脑海中构建完整的故事画面。proven（证明）、cast（挑选演员）、participated（参与）不符合读者读书时的心理活动。 14.本题选 D。appropriate意为 “合适的、适配的”，读者希望演员气质、形象和角色高度适配。humorous（幽默的）、casual（随意的）、regular（普通常规的）无法描述演员与角色的匹配度。 15.本题选 B。critics指专业影评人，和句内 professional（专业的）对应，专业影评人会给电影打分评级。novelists（小说家）、audiences（普通观众）、villagers（村民）都不属于专业影视评价人群。 完型填空二 Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my elder brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn’t 2 . We hadn’t come to break any speed records, after all. All we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork. We really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, but it was quite cold, 5 in the mornings. The good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along. Our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn’t care as it gave us an 8 to visit a café while a bike mechanic had a look at it. Every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were 11 at 2:00 a.m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us sleepless all night. We felt very 12 when we got up the next morning. Soon we 13 . We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. Luckily, things like that happened only once. Anyway, I still like travelling around by bike — it’s 14 and it’s fun. If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is a great 15 ! 1.A. left B. visited C. found D. reached 2.A. regret B. mind C. fail D. realise 3.A. fresh B. thin C. cool D. dry 4.A. hurt B. hated C. changed D. enjoyed 5.A. probably B. especially C. specially D. immediately 6.A. came back B. gave up C. warmed up D. calmed down 7.A. wish B. problem C. decision D. memory 8.A. order B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation 9.A. city B. lake C. school D. village 10.A. friendly B. honest C. stupid D. nervous 11.A. saved B. paid C. woken D. greeted 12.A. shy B. busy C. bored D. tired 13.A. set off B. called back C. settled down D. broke down 14.A. true B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous 15.A. goal B. dream C. result D. choice 【参考答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 【解析】 1.答案选 A。left含义为离开。今年春天我和哥哥离开喧闹的城市，去往乡村骑行。visited（参观）、found（发现）、reached（抵达）不符合出城前往乡下的语境。 2.答案选 B。mind表示介意。我们骑行时速只有 14 公里，但并不介意，毕竟我们不是为了打破速度纪录。regret（后悔）、fail（失败）、realise（意识到）代入语义不通。 3.答案选 A。fresh air是固定搭配，意为新鲜空气。我们骑行是想呼吸新鲜空气，暂时脱离课业压力。thin（稀薄的）、cool（凉爽的）、dry（干燥的）不符合出行初衷。 4.答案选 D。enjoy oneself是固定短语，代表玩得开心。在没有车辆的乡间小路骑行，我们十分享受这段旅程。hurt（受伤）、hated（厌恶）、changed（改变）和文意相反。 5.答案选 B。especially意为尤其、特别。阳光充足，但气温偏低，早上尤其寒冷。probably（大概）、specially（专门地）、immediately（立刻）无法强调清晨格外冷。 6.答案选 C。warmed up指身体暖和起来。随着持续骑行，我们的身体渐渐变暖和。came back（返回）、gave up（放弃）、calmed down（冷静下来）和运动产热无关。 7.答案选 B。problem指麻烦、难题。骑行途中唯一的麻烦就是自行车刹车发出刺耳异响。wish（愿望）、decision（决定）、memory（回忆）不能形容车辆故障。 8.答案选 C。excuse意为借口。刹车出问题反倒成了我们去咖啡馆歇脚的借口，修车师傅检修车辆时我们可以休息。order（命令）、opinion（观点）、explanation（解释）不符合逻辑。 9.答案选 D。village意为村庄。在乡村道路上，每隔几公里就会出现村庄，我们可以和当地人聊天。city（城市）、lake（湖泊）、school（学校）不符合乡下环境。 10.答案选 A。friendly意为友善的。我们迷路时，当地一位热心女士主动指路，十分友善。honest（诚实的）、stupid（愚笨的）、nervous（紧张的）不能形容热心助人的当地人。 11.答案选 C。woken是 wake 的过去分词，be woken 表示被吵醒。周六凌晨两点，隔壁年轻人高歌把我们吵醒。saved（拯救）、paid（支付）、greeted（问候）语义完全错误。 12.答案选 D。tired意为疲惫的。整夜被噪音搅得无法入睡，第二天起床感觉很累。shy（害羞的）、busy（忙碌的）、bored（无聊的）无法体现熬夜缺觉的状态。 13.答案选 C。settled down指情绪平复。等到太阳升起，我们心情好转，重新变得开心。set off（出发）、called back（回电话）、broke down（坏掉）和情绪转变无关。 14.答案选 B。simple意为简单的。作者依旧喜爱骑行旅行，因为骑行简单又充满乐趣。true（真实的）、difficult（困难的）、dangerous（危险的）和作者的喜好相悖。 15.答案选 D。choice意为选择。如果想要轻松省钱的短途休闲方式，骑行是绝佳的选择。goal（目标）、dream（梦想）、result（结果）不符合句子逻辑。 四、书面表达 为丰富校园课余生活、拓宽学生视野，你校学生会将于本周六傍晚放映科幻影片《三体》。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 影片简介； 3. 观影相关注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice The Student Union July 31, 2026 【参考范文】 Notice To enrich students’ spare-time life and broaden their horizons, our school’s Student Union will hold a movie screening activity. The well-known sci-fi film The Three-Body Problem will be shown in the school lecture hall at 7 p.m. this Saturday. As a phenomenal science-fiction work, the film features amazing scientific imagination and unique views on the universe. It is highly educational and inspiring, which can encourage students to explore scientific knowledge. All interested students are welcome to attend. Please arrive in advance to take your seats. During the screening, keep quiet and silence your mobile phones to maintain a good viewing atmosphere. We sincerely look forward to your participation. The Student Union July 31, 2026 【详解】 本文是一篇校园活动类通知，严格贴合高考应用文写作要求，完整覆盖题干三大核心要点：清晰交代观影活动的时间、地点；简要介绍《三体》的科幻属性与教育启发意义；规范说明观影礼仪、到场要求等注意事项。文章开篇用目的状语引出活动，主体部分信息层次分明，结尾礼貌呼吁参与。全文句式多样，兼顾简单句与定语从句，词汇选用高考高频加分词汇，行文流畅自然，词数控制在100词左右，完全符合命题要求。同时严格遵循通知文体格式，正式得体，符合校园官方写作语境。 【点睛】 高考通知类应用文写作核心在于要点全覆盖、格式标准化、语言得体化。写作时需牢记三段式结构：活动目的—活动详情—相关要求。优先使用broaden horizons、inspiring、maintain atmosphere等高级词汇替换基础表达；多用定语从句、非谓语结构丰富句式，避免简单句堆砌。同时注意固定高分表达 All interested students are welcome 的运用，结尾礼貌收尾，可有效提升作文档次，贴合高考阅卷高分标准。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6 The Media（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.主题语境是人与社会（大众传媒、影视改编、广告传播、社会媒介现象、青少年网络使用问题均属于社会文化、公共传播范畴）； 2.重点掌握媒介、影视改编、广告相关话题词汇、短语、词形转换与熟词生义，能在阅读、写作语境灵活运用； 3.语法：区分used to与would表过去习惯的用法；掌握代词it的全部用法； 4.掌握影评、观点类短文、媒介主题建议信三类应用文写作方法，熟练运用单元课本高分句型。 复习重难点 重点：代词it各类句型运用；单元核心词汇搭配；adapt与adopt、combine搭配、as well系列短语辨析。 难点：it 作形式主语/宾语、强调句型区分；used to与would的使用边界；写作中单元高级句型灵活套用。 单元词汇 知识点1：debate debate n.&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 【原词重现】 news coverage of political debates (Topic Talk) 关于政治辩论的新闻报道 【词汇拓展】 ①debate n. a debate on/about/over sth. 就……进行辩论 under debate 在辩论中 eg.There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed. ②debate vi.&vt.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论 debate sth. 讨论某事 be openly/widely/publicly debated 受到广泛/公开讨论 debate with sb. 与某人辩论 debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 debate whether/how... 争论是否/如何 eg.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists. 【易混辨析】 debate 通常指正式、有组织的辩论，比如在学术、政治或比赛场合。双方围绕某个议题，按照规则轮流发言，目的是通过逻辑和证据说服对方或观众，语气相对理性、中立。 argue ①指日常的争论或争吵，可能带有情绪化，目的可能是表达愤怒、捍卫立场，甚至只是发泄，有时会演变成口角。argue with sb. about/over sth. ②“论证”“说理”“企图说服”argue sb. into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”。 【即时小练】 ①Columbus that the world was round, which proved to be true. ②They whether or not they should go to the movie. 知识点2：alternative alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 【原句重现】 I consulted the Internet to research things for things for school ,to better understand complicated issues by finding alternative opinions on the subject...（Topic Talk 6.2听力材料） 我上网查找资料来完成学校相关的任务，通过查找针对该主题的不同观点，来更好地理解复杂的问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①alternative adj.可替代的 alternative therapy/treatments 替代疗法/治疗 ②alternative n.可供选择的事物 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing... 有做……的选择 have no alternative but to do... There is no alternative but to do...除了做……别无选择 have no choice but to do sth. have no option but to do sth. can do nothing but do sth. 【即时小练】 同义句转换 There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no choice but to wait. →There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we . 知识点3：adaptation adaptation n.改编版；适应 【原句重现】 All can work well,but why so many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?(Lesson 1) 所有作品本都可以取得不错的效果，但为什么那么多改编作品，甚至是翻拍作品，在电影观众和影评人那里都遭遇了失败？ 【词汇拓展】 ①adapt vi.&vt.适应&使适应 adapt to(doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应（做）某事 eg.Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. ②adaptation n.适应 eg.The process of adaptation to a new school is difficult for some children. ③adaptable adj.适应性强的 eg.The experimental results show that the method is simple and practical,adaptable. ④adapt vt.改编 adapt sth. from 根据……而改编 be adapted from 由……而改编 adapt...for/into... 将……改编为…… 【易混辨析】 adopt 表示主动接受或采用某物，比如采纳意见、采用方法、收养孩子。。 adapt 表示为了适应新环境或新用途而做出调整或改变。 【即时小练】 完成句子 ①______________________________________（把小说改编成电影）needs careful consideration. 把小说改编成电影需要仔细斟酌。 ②The sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (选择采纳这项运动）. 知识点4：appropriate appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 【原句重现】 Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(Lesson1) 由于一部普通电影时长只有两小时左右，编剧需要决定哪些内容适合搬上银幕，哪些内容需要舍弃，这就成了一个问题。 【词汇拓展】 ①appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 be appropriate to/for... 对……是合适的 eg.The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事使恰当的 eg.It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominate the list.（来源于柯林斯英汉双解大词典） 西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。 ②appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 eg.Using social media screening appropriately can help us form healthy media habits on a daily basis. 合理筛选社交媒体信息有助于我们在日常生活中养成健康的媒介使用习惯。 【即时小练】 完成句子 All citizens should ____________ (采取恰当行动) to fight against misleading online information. 知识点5：leave out leave out 不理会，忽视;省去，遗漏（Lesson 1） eg.Using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. 【点拨归纳】 ①leave behind 遗忘；抛下；使落后 eg.He decided he must take his family with him as it was too dangerous to leave them behind. She was in such a hurry to catch the train that she left her ID card behind at the hotel front desk. ②leave alone 不打扰；放任不管 eg.Leave him alone while he's doing his homework. The famous actress asked reporters to leave her alone during her holiday. ③leave aside 搁置（分歧、争议、情绪），暂不讨论 eg.Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car? Let’s leave aside our differences and work together for the shared goal. ④leave for 动身前往某地 eg.The Sudanese leader has left for a two-day visit to Zambia. All the students will leave for the summer camp early tomorrow morning. 【即时小练】 选词填空leave out/leave alone/leave aside/leave behind ①We’ll the problem of agency until next week. ②The picture shows that in our society some old people are by their own children like the old man in the picture. ③You’ll have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get . ④The most important words in this sentence have been ,so it doesn’t make any sense. 知识点6：advertise advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告，宣传（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid advertisers to advertise a product or service. 商业广告是指某人付钱给广告商为一种产品或服务做广告。 advertise on TV/online/on social media 在电视上/线上/社交媒体上做广告 advertise for sb./sth. 登广告征求某人/某物 advertise a product or service 为产品/服务做广告 【词汇拓展】 ①advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 eg.The question is how much traffic do you need to be relevant to an advertiser. 问题是你要多大的流量才能和广告商靠得上。 ②advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 eg.A good advertising campaign will increase our sales. ③advertisement n. ［C]广告；［U]广告宣传 put/place an advertisement on/in 在……上登广告 eg.You decide to put your advertisement in their favourite magazine,the one about classroom activities. 你决定把你的广告放在他们最喜欢的杂志上，那本关于课堂活动的杂志。 【即时小练】 完成句子 Various anti-fraud training courses ____________ (advertise) across online platforms recently, aiming to remind the public of online scams. 主语courses和advertise是被动关系，课程“被宣传”，用被动语态；recently隐含语境，用现在完成时被动：have/has been done；主语复数,用have been advertised；aiming to remind the public of online scams现在分词作目的状语，意为“旨在提醒民众警惕网络诈骗”。 知识点7：attract attract vt. 吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 Many digital ads attract young viewers with an attractive visual style, yet their main attraction lies in the creative ideas behind them. 许多数字广告凭借吸引人的画面风格吸引年轻观众，但他们主要的魅力在于背后富有创意的构思。 【词汇拓展】 ①attract vt. attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到…… attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 eg.How can we attract more visitors to our TikTok video account&We Chat video channel? ②attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 eg.It was the growing attraction of online media and various advertisements that occupies teenagers’ spare time? ③attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 an attractive offer/proposition/option 诱人的提议/建议/选项 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 eg.She is attractive as an individual, yet the plan she put forward is hardly attractive to the people present at the meeting. 她本人富有魅力，但她提出的广告方案很难吸引会场在场人士。 【即时小练】 完成句子 (这个项目最吸引我的）is the chance to communicate with foreign friends and know about other cultures. 知识点8：competitive competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的（Lesson 3） 【语句感知】 Media platforms compete fiercely in a highly competitive market. Faced with tough competition, every competitor must improve the competence to create valuable content. 各大媒体平台在竞争激烈的市场中激烈角逐。面对残酷的竞争，每一位竞争者都必须提升创作优质内容的能力。 【词汇拓展】 ①compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 compete in... 在……方面竞赛；参加……比赛 compete with/against... 与……竞争 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete to do sth. 竞争着去做…… eg.There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. ②competition n.竞争，竞赛 to enter/win a competition 参加/赢得比赛 a design/an art/a talent competition 设计/艺术/才艺比赛 stiff/fierce/intense/tough competition 激烈的竞争 eg.We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. ③competitor n.参赛者；竞争对手 eg.The company is outperforming its main competitors in the US market. 【即时小练】 完成句子 While taking part in sports games,we will (激发自己的竞争精神) in us and try our best to win the game. 知识点9：combine combine vi.&vt. （使）结合，（使）组合（Lesson 3） 【原句重现】 They must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. 他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 【词汇拓展】 ①combine vi.组合，结合 combine with sth. 与……结合 combine to do sth 结合起来…… eg.Hydrogen combine with oxygen to form water. ②combine vt.使结合，使组合 combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 eg.They have successfully combined the old and the new in this room. ③combination n.结合；联合；混合；联合体，结合物 a combination of... 一种……的结合（体） in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 eg.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. ④mix…with… blend…with…把……与……混合/融合/结合 integrate…with… join…with… 【即时小练】 完成句子 This popular documentary（纪录片）is ____________（一种完美融合）authentic social records and exquisite（精致的）shooting techniques. 知识点10：participate 【原句重现】 For example, there are public advertisements,which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environments,and helping other people. 例如，有一些公益广告，鼓励公民参与改善邻里环境、保护环境、帮助他人。 【词汇拓展】 ①participate vi.参加，参与 participate in 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人参与某事 eg.University students from all around the country brought the android friends to participate in the competition. ②participant n.参加者，参与者 eg.The average age of study participants was 48 years. ③participation n.参与，参加 eg.TV programs with lots of audience participation are much more popular among young people nowadays. 【即时小练】 翻译句子 全班同学都积极参与到这些讨论当中。 知识点11：as well &as well as &might as well 【一句话辨异】 Many media competitors as well as famous writers pay attention to film adaptations; I enjoy reading original novels as well. Since all online videos are full of false information, we might as well spend more time on printed books instead. 众多传媒从业者和知名作家都关注影视改编作品；我也喜欢阅读原著小说。既然网络视频充斥虚假信息，我们不妨多花时间读纸质书籍。 【错因辨析】 1.as well 副词短语，含义 “也”，只能置于句末，无连接并列成分的功能，不能直接连接名词、动词。 ①基础考法：单独放句尾，前面可用逗号隔开，等同于too，不可置于句首、主语之后。 eg.I like creative advertising, and I love interactive TV shows as well. 我喜欢创意广告，也爱看互动电视节目。 ②高频易错：不可混淆 as well与also，also放在句中实义动词前、be动词后，as well只能句尾；不能把as well当作连词连接并列事物。 错：I like reading as well watching films. 对：I like reading as well as watching films. 2.as well as 并列连词短语，含义 “除…… 之外还有；和”，用于连接名词、动词、短语。 ①核心高频考点：连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数只跟前面主语保持一致（就前原则），区别于not only…but also…就近原则。 eg.The writer as well as many competitors competes for audience attention. 这位作家和众多同行一同争夺观众关注度。 ②翻译重心：A as well as B重点突出 A，B只是顺带补充；可连接动词原形、动名词，前后形式保持一致。 eg.We should combine critical thinking with media judgement as well as enjoy interesting programs. 我们既要欣赏趣味节目，更要把思辨能力和媒介判断结合起来。 ③特殊同级比较用法：译为“和……一样好”，区分于并列含义。 eg.He can analyse advertisements as well as professional planners. 他分析广告的水平和专业策划师一样出色。 3.might as well 固定情态搭配，含义 “不妨；倒不如”，表委婉建议，无 “可能” 推测含义，后必须接动词原形。 ①基础考法：might as well +动词原形，单独提建议。 eg.It’s a boring adaptation, so we might as well give it up. 这部改编影片十分乏味，我们不如不看。 ②拓展对比句型：might as well do A as do B与其做 B，不如做 A，前后都用动词原形，学生常误把后半句变为doing/to do。 eg.You might as well read the original book as waste hours scrolling short videos. 与其浪费几小时刷短视频，不如读一读原著。 ③易错混淆：不能和as well、as well as混用，不存在“might as well as”结构；否定、疑问极少使用该搭配表习惯。 【即时小练】 训练1：选词填空 Many advertising competitors 1 creative designers devote themselves to creating eye-catching media works. I am fond of well-written novels and their wonderful screen versions 2 . Nowadays short videos are flooded with misleading content, so we 3 turn to traditional printed newspapers for reliable news. 训练2：同义句转换 原句：Film critics appreciate original novels. They also admire well-made screen adaptations. 要求：用as well改写后半句，保持句意不变 改写句：Film critics appreciate original novels and admire well-made screen adaptations __________. 训练3：汉译英 中文：与其沉迷碎片化短视频，不如品读完整原著小说。（fragmented碎片化的） 英文： 知识点12：used to和would 1.used to的用法 ①核心定义 used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，但现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。 eg.Media used to be a one-way process.（Lesson 2） ②used to在句中的三种句式结构 否定式：didn’t use to/usedn’t to eg.They didn’t use to combine design with creative ideas in old advertisements.（Lesson3） People didn’t use to pay much attention to public service ads decades ago. 疑问式：Did +主语+use to…?/Used +主语+ to…? eg.Did people use to watch films adapted from books more often? 反意疑问式 情况一：陈述句主语是人：反问用 didn’t+主语/usedn’t+主语 eg.You used to read printed magazines, didn’t you? 情况二：There used to be… 句型固定反问：wasn’t /weren’t there eg.There used to be few online advertisements, wasn’t there? 2.would的用法 ①would作will过去时：表过去的意志、意愿（宾语从句中） eg.Journalists said they would stick to reporting true news all the time. ②would用于现在时间：委婉请求、提议、语气委婉（交际用语） eg.Would you like to share your favourite media with your partner? Would you mind turning off pop-up advertisements? ③would 核心考点：过去反复发生的习惯性动作（本课时重点） eg.After dinner, families would gather around the television and watch the news from 7 pm to 7:30 pm. In those days, everyone would watch the same evening news together. ④would 用于虚拟语气（高考语法填空/写作） eg.If we had learned media literacy earlier, we would have told false news apart easily. 3.used to 和 would 的用法比较 ①相同点 相同点一：二者均可描述过去经常性动态动作，可互换 eg.When there was no Internet, families used to /would watch TV news together every evening. 相同点二：二者都不能搭配具体次数、时间段 ❌错误：I used to /would watch the TV series for 3 years. ②不同点 不同点一： 语义差异：used to强调今昔对比（现在不再如此）； would仅回顾过去事实，不强调现在变化 eg.He would watch TV news every night in his childhood. He used to watch TV news every night. 不同点二： 使用范围：would只用于重复动态动作； 单次动作不能用would，只能用used to ✅正确：I used to live without smartphones.（live居住是静态状态，禁用would） 不同点三： 动词限制：used to可接be动词/所有状态动词； would 绝对不能接状态动词（be/have/live/know 等） ✅正确：She used to be interested in printed newspapers. ❌错误：She would be interested in printed newspapers. 不同点四： 频率副词搭配：used to一般不与often/sometimes/frequently连用； would可搭配频率副词 ✅例句：Sometimes he would listen to radio broadcasts in his spare time. 【即时小练】 would /used to适当形式填空 1.People believe that all newspaper news was totally true. 2.There no social media decades ago. 3.I don’t swim as often as I . 4.He sit alone reading newspapers every afternoon. 5.I to the cinema to watch film adaptations when I was young. 6. you mind leaving me alone for a few minutes? 7.We in the cinema if you hadn’t been late. 8.“I to devote myself to reporting real news,” said the journalist. 知识点13：话题词汇拓展 1.get access to global news 获取全球资讯 2.sort out true and false information 辨别真假信息 3.media literacy 媒介素养 4.digital footprint 数字痕迹 5.echo chamber 信息茧房 6.algorithmic/ˌælɡəˈrɪðmɪk/ recommendation 算法推送 7.misinformation & disinformation 不实信息/蓄意造谣 8.cyber harassment 网络骚扰 9.stay faithful to the original storyline 忠于原著情节脉络 10.box office flop 票房滑铁卢 11.targeted consumer groups 精准目标受众 12.attract potential customers 吸引潜在消费者 13.trigger purchasing desire 激发消费欲望 14.grasp consumers’ aesthetic preference 把握消费者审美偏好 15.cut down screen time 减少电子屏幕使用时长 16.impair one’s concentration 削弱专注力 17.distort teenagers’ value system 扭曲青少年价值观 18.cultivate critical thinking 培养批判性思维 19.strike a balance between virtual and real life 平衡虚拟与现实生活 20.withdraw from online social life 脱离线上社交 单元语法：代词it的用法 1.指代 it可指代天气、时间、距离、环境；前文提及的事物/事件；身份不明的人、婴儿；交谈双方共识的情况。 ①It is getting dark.（指代天气/环境）天渐渐黑了。 ②—Who is knocking at the door? —It must be your brother.（指代身份不明的人） —— 谁在敲门？—— 一定是你弟弟。 ③ But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.（Lesson3，it指代传统老式广告模式） ④If I agree not to look at it during dinner, will you agree I don't have to go to the addiction specialist? （Reading Club2，it指代智能手机） ⑤It's like your phone is a drug. （Reading Club2，it指代沉迷手机这件事） ⑥ All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. （Writing Workshop 影评，it指代《美女与野兽》影片） 2.it作形式主语 ①It be+adj. (+for/of sb.)+不定式 eg.It is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.（Lesson1） It was weird getting a letter from you.（Max回信） It's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.（Max 回信） It's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts.（Lesson3） It’s urgent for teenagers to improve media literacy.（2022全国乙卷改编） ②It be+no good/use/useless+doing sth. 做某事无用 eg.It is no use spending endless time browsing meaningless online advertisements. ③It be+(well) worth + doing sth. 某事值得做 eg.It is well worth judging online news carefully before believing it. ④It be +名词词组 (a pity/a fact/no wonder…)+that 从句 eg.It is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.（Lesson1） It must seem a little odd to get a letter from your own mother whom you see every day.（妈妈信件） It would be a good idea if we all went to see an addiction expert together.（妈妈信件） ⑤It+ seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb.+that从句 eg.It seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications or messages.（Reading Club2） It does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is.（Lesson3） ⑥It be+过去分词+that 从句（被动主语从句） eg.It is reported that competition among media platforms is growing fiercer. ⑦It takes (sb.) +时间/金钱+ to do sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 eg.It takes us plenty of time to select valuable information on the Internet. 3.it作形式宾语 ①主语+ think/believe/consider/find/make…+ it+adj./n.+for/of sb.+to do sth. eg.I think it necessary for us to learn to tell true news from false information. ②主语+ think/find…+ it+useless/no good/a waste of time+doing sth. eg.I consider it a waste of time scrolling short videos all day long. ③动词+ it+介词短语+ that 从句 eg.We owe it to ourselves to stay away from harmful online content. ④喜好类动词 (like/hate/appreciate/dislike)+it +从句 （语法规则：这类动词不能直接接宾语从句，必须加形式宾语 it） eg.I hate it when advertisements pop up suddenly while I’m reading news. 4.it用于强调句型及其他固定句式 ①强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+剩余句子 eg.It is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（Lesson1，强调主语the book writer） ② It+be+时间段+since从句 自从……已经多久 eg.It has been two years since I began to learn media knowledge. ③ It+be+时间段+before从句 过了许久才…… eg.It will be a long time before false online news is fully controlled. ④ It+be+时间点+when从句 某事发生恰逢某时刻 eg.It was midnight when he finished sorting out online information. ⑤ It+be (high) time+that从句 早该做某事（从句虚拟语气，谓语用过去式） eg.It is high time that we limited our daily screen time. ⑥ It+be+the first/second…time+that从句 第几次做某事 （时态规则：主句现在时→从句现在完成时；主句过去时→从句过去完成时） eg.It is the second time that she has attended media literacy lectures. 【即时小练】 训练1：单句语法填空 ①Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn’t help. ② doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. ③I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. ④It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. ⑤It was not she took off her black glass that I realized she was a famous film star. 训练1：语法与写作 ①Many people now for their friends before their birthdays. 现在很多人把生日前给朋友购买礼物当成了一种习惯。 ② for students themselves to improve their self-discipline. 学生自己迫切需要提高自律性。 ③ I entered high school I realized the importance of English. 直到我进入高中，我才意识到英语的重要性。 ④ the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you do. 重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你来自哪儿或者是你是做什么的。 ⑤ these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. 这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。 （时间：30分钟）（仅供参考） 1、 单句语法填空 1．I am writing to apply for the post (advertise) in the school newspaper. 2．The little girl was impressed deeply by that (attract) advertisement. 3．I listen to his adventure with a (combine) of amusement and disbelief. 4．The source material for a film must be faithful to the original, whether it is taken or (adapt) from books. 5．Whether students should wear school uniform to school is (有待商榷) . 6．It’s a good idea to choose (一个替代目的地) in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. 7．On the other hand,we don’t want to (遗漏) an essential detail either. 8． In the pumpkin field, I （和……比赛） my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 9．It is appropriate that they (开始) their journey here. 10.We encourage students (参与) fully in the running of the college. 2、 阅读理解 A Apps let kids do amazing things. The following list of apps for kids all have one thing in common: They create wonders. Duck Duck Moose Best for ages 4–12, free This free app lets kids turn anything they can photograph into a puppet. Want to make the dog talk? You simply take a photo, draw a line for the mouth, and then record the dog’s words. You can even decorate your subject with things like glasses or hats. When you’re done, your subject talks. Little Green Island Best for ages 6–12, free This puts kids in charge of their own island. In each of the 18 levels, kids solve a pollution problem, from cleaning up an oil spill to creating a wind farm. In the process, they learn about how to solve some of the world’s pollution problems. The game makes learning about ecology fun and entertaining. Dinorama Best for ages 7–12, free This entertaining game puts kids in charge of creating a zoo filled with multi-coloured dinosaurs. Kids design the zoo, take care of the dinosaurs, get feedback from paying customers and add attractions. This is self-contained, so there aren’t any in-app purchases or ads, just pure worry-free fun. Little Red Riding Hood Best for ages 3–8, $1.99 When Little Red Riding Hood goes through the woods on her way to visit her sick granny, she encounters different paths. The ending you experience is based on the path you choose. In each novel, Little Red finally outsmarts the wolf and rescues her dear old granny. Because it has so many different endings, kids will want to play it over and over again. 1.Duck Duck Moose is designed to help kids ______. A. get fun B. learn to photograph C. learn science D. raise animals 2.Which app is suitable for a kid loving adventures? A. Duck Duck Moose. B. Little Green Island. C. Dinorama. D. Little Red Riding Hood. 3.What can we infer from the text? A. All of the four apps are free for kids. B. Dinorama helps kids learn to do business. C. Little Green Island tells a fairy story. D. To make a photo speak, decorations are necessary. B Is there a link between social media and depression? Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. In a recent study, the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens. 4 Specifically, for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers, she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score. A different study identified five distinct types of social media users. The finding was that“problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media. You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem, or your alcohol use may become problematic. 5 There’s one important thing to remember about survey research — just because two things happen together, it’s not necessarily true that one causes the other. 6 For all we know, it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on the media. 7 If you think that we shouldn’t paint social media with one broad brush, you’re on the right track. On the one hand, participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress. On the other hand, cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants. Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful. It’s certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying, comparing yourself to idealised images, and constantly monitoring your profile, are bad for your mood. It’s also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. Given the inconclusive research, it’s safe to say that at least we shouldn’t write off social media altogether. 8 Anyway, you cannot use them as a crutch (依靠) for coping with other stressors and mental health problems. A. It’s the same with social media. B. Social media can be a double-edged sword. C. People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media. D. They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores. E. They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks. F. The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected. G. For example, just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn’t mean social media use causes depression. 3、 完形填空 完形填空一 （备注：本完形填空为豆包生成，旨在复习本单元媒体广告电影主题词汇及短语，视情况选做） Last summer vacation, I cycled to a quiet village to escape heavy schoolwork. While enjoying fresh country air, I accidentally ran into a film crew shooting an advertisement beside a farm. Curious, I walked closer and chatted with a local novelist named Mrs. Lee. She told me the ad’s birth was tied to media changes. Years ago, newspapers and TV dominated public information, but the 1 development of the Internet made news more 2 . Now ordinary people can post videos online, and everyone gets to be a reporter. Newspapers once earned most money from ads, yet they received 3 influence as more brands chose online promotion. To survive, traditional newspapers had to 4 by building digital websites. The crew’s ad was totally different from old ones. In the past, ads only 5 basic product information, which was not 6 fierce market competition. Today advertising 7 spend huge 8 equal to movies to invite sports stars, aiming to 9 public attention. Advertisers always 10 goods with feelings like happiness, freedom or humor to touch viewers. We also talked about a recent movie 11 of Mrs. Lee’s novel. Many book fans were 12 before watching it, because they had long 13 the story world in their minds. They insisted only 14 actors and perfect settings could match their imagination. After release, professional 15 gave high ratings to the movie, though some readers still preferred the original book. 1.A. medical B. technological C. economic D. educational 2.A. stable B. limited C. interactive D. formal 3.A. negative B. positive C. slight D. minor 4.A. quit B. adapt C. repeat D. defend 5.A. consisted of B. depended on C. dealt with D. focused on 6.A. famous for B. responsible for C. suitable for D. ready for 7.A. agencies B. critics C. categories D. cast 8.A. ratings B. budgets C. awards D. reviews 9.A. pay B. attract C. avoid D. catch 10.A. compare with B. mix up C. combine…with D. connect…on 11.A. adaptation B. biography C. freedom D. agency 12.A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. curious D. energetic 13.A. proven B. cast C. visualized D. participated 14.A. humorous B. casual C. regular D. appropriate 15.A. novelists B. critics C. audiences D. villagers 完型填空二 Have you ever travelled around by bike? This spring my elder brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn’t 2 . We hadn’t come to break any speed records, after all. All we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork. We really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, but it was quite cold, 5 in the mornings. The good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along. Our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn’t care as it gave us an 8 to visit a café while a bike mechanic had a look at it. Every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were 11 at 2:00 a.m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us sleepless all night. We felt very 12 when we got up the next morning. Soon we 13 . We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. Luckily, things like that happened only once. Anyway, I still like travelling around by bike — it’s 14 and it’s fun. If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is a great 15 ! 1.A. left B. visited C. found D. reached 2.A. regret B. mind C. fail D. realise 3.A. fresh B. thin C. cool D. dry 4.A. hurt B. hated C. changed D. enjoyed 5.A. probably B. especially C. specially D. immediately 6.A. came back B. gave up C. warmed up D. calmed down 7.A. wish B. problem C. decision D. memory 8.A. order B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation 9.A. city B. lake C. school D. village 10.A. friendly B. honest C. stupid D. nervous 11.A. saved B. paid C. woken D. greeted 12.A. shy B. busy C. bored D. tired 13.A. set off B. called back C. settled down D. broke down 14.A. true B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous 15.A. goal B. dream C. result D. choice 四、书面表达 为丰富校园课余生活、拓宽学生视野，你校学生会将于本周六傍晚放映科幻影片《三体》。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间与地点； 2. 影片简介； 3. 观影相关注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice The Student Union July 31, 2026 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $