2027届高考英语一轮复习专项训练-长难句集中练习 1

**基本信息** 通过从句辨析、语法填空、双向翻译分层训练，实现从句识别、运用、理解全方位突破，适配高三一轮复习，提升语言能力与思维品质，兼顾阅读解题与写作句式升级。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |从句辨析|15题（≥2种从句嵌套）|梳理句式、标注从句类型|从句类型识别基础训练| |语法填空|15题（关联词填空）|区分从句类型选连接词|连接词运用能力提升| |中译英|15题（主动嵌套从句）|多从句整合输出|从句运用的语境化实践| |英译中|15题（复杂句式翻译）|长难句结构解析|从句理解与转化能力强化|

高考英语长难句专项练习 高考英语长难句集中练习1 【本资料作为长难句的补充练习，共4大题型，各15小题。所有题干至少两类从句嵌套，选题话题多元，考点不重复。通过从句辨析、语法填空、双向翻译分层训练，实现从句识别、运用、理解全方位突破；配套完整答案与结构解析，适配高三英语长难句专项集训，兼顾阅读解题与写作句式升级。】 题型一 从句辨析（共15题） 要求：梳理混乱句式、划出全部从句、标注从句类型，每句≥2种从句嵌套。 【示例：On the desk lies the book that you need and which your teacher recommended. ①that引导限制性定语从句 ②which引导限制性定语从句】 1. In tough times will anyone gain inner strength that they need if they hold fast to their dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Hidden in rural areas are traditional crafts that few young people know and which carry local cultural genes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is ordinary daily efforts that determine how far each individual can go in their lifelong journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Hardly can we realize how precious time is until we find that it has slipped away silently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Of great significance is the belief that everyone who strives bravely deserves sincere respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Only when you calm down can you figure out what mistakes you have made in previous attempts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Remaining unknown to the public is the reason why ancient architectures can survive floods that destroy modern buildings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Should you keep learning constantly, you will find that progress comes from small accumulated changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. There exists a viewpoint that people who embrace change are more likely to adapt to developing society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Rarely do teenagers understand why self-discipline is essential until they face fierce academic competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Under the blue sky stand green mountains that protect the land where generations of residents live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. It puzzles educators how students can improve efficiency while they lack effective learning methods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Whatever challenges may appear in life will temper the mind that helps us grow mature steadily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. On this historic square we see the spirit that ancestors passed down and which inspires modern youngsters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Whether we can achieve long-term growth depends on how we adjust ourselves when facing setbacks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二 语法填空（关联词填空15题） 要求：填入合适从句连接词，注意区分定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句，每句≥2种从句。 1. ______ lies behind success is the persistence ______ keeps people moving forward endlessly. 2. Only in places ______ environment is well protected can we see scenery ______ touches every visitor. 3. We hold the view ______ any action ______ benefits society deserves public recognition. 4. ______ tough the situation becomes, never abandon the goals ______ you have set for yourself. 5. Researchers are exploring ways ______ we can protect creatures ______ living habitats are severely damaged. 6. The confusion ______ students fail to make progress troubles teachers ______ guide daily teaching work. 7. ______ you master correct learning rules will you realize ______ learning can be simple and efficient. 8. We admire those individuals ______ devote their lifetime to careers ______ serve public interests. 9. ______ impresses the public most is ______ ordinary people can create extraordinary miracles. 10. No one can explain clearly ______ many people give up halfway ______ they have paid huge efforts. 11. At the moment ______ you step out of comfort zones, you will gain growth ______ you never expect. 12. It remains debatable ______ new technologies will replace jobs ______ rely on manual labor. 13. ______ life is full of uncertainties, we must remember ______ perseverance beats all difficulties. 14. People love communities ______ residents maintain traditions ______ have lasted for centuries. 15. Anyone who realizes ______ teamwork functions well will understand ______ unity creates strength. 题型三 中译英（15题） 要求：写作时主动嵌套两种及以上从句（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句 1. 唯有心怀善意的人，才能在浮躁的世界中守住最纯粹的初心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们尚不明白，为何适度的压力能够推动人们突破自身的局限。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 藏在市井烟火里的温暖，总能治愈那些遭遇生活挫折的普通人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 只要我们坚守道德底线，社会就能拥有长久且正向的风气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 让无数研究者困惑的是，自然规律永远不会以人的意志为转移。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 矗立在城市中心的古建筑，见证了这座城市百年以来的沧桑变迁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 无论前路充满多少未知，坚持热爱的人终会抵达理想的彼岸。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 人们普遍认可，包容与理解是维系人际和谐最重要的基石。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当我们学会换位思考，我们便能读懂他人未曾言说的不易。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 敢于挑战自我的年轻人，终将收获他人无法企及的成长与蜕变。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我们能否守护文化根脉，取决于年轻一代是否愿意传承经典。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 散落在山野间的野生植物，维系着整个自然生态系统的平衡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 尽管时代飞速更迭，真诚与善良依旧是永不褪色的人生底色。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 专注深耕一个领域的人，往往能够创造超出预期的社会价值。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 记录在古籍中的智慧，能够指引现代人解决当下的生活难题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 英译中（15题·） 1. Far beyond imagination is the power that ordinary people have and which can change the world gradually. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Only when we cherish every moment can we realize how precious the time we own actually is. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It surprises the public that small habits that people ignore daily can affect their lifelong destiny. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Rarely do teenagers realize the fact that persistence is the key leading to final success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Standing by the river are old bridges that connect villages where local customs are well preserved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What educators always stress is that attitude determines how far a learner can progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Should we face difficulties bravely, we will find solutions that we never think of before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. There exists a truth that everyone who pays sincere efforts will get corresponding returns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. However hard the task is, we must stick to the target that we have established in advance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It remains unclear how daily reading shapes the temperament that belongs to elegant individuals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Under the starry sky lies the wilderness that breeds lives which are full of vitality. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. We can hardly notice that tiny progress we make will accumulate into huge breakthroughs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Whenever we encounter confusion, we should recall the advice that our elders have given to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The reason why people keep learning is that society requires everyone to keep pace with development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Whatever obstacles appear on the road will temper the willpower that supports us to move forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考英语长难句专项练习 高考英语长难句集中练习1 【本资料作为长难句的补充练习，共4大题型，各15小题。所有题干至少两类从句嵌套，选题话题多元，考点不重复。通过从句辨析、语法填空、双向翻译分层训练，实现从句识别、运用、理解全方位突破；配套完整答案与结构解析，适配高三英语长难句专项集训，兼顾阅读解题与写作句式升级。】 题型一 从句辨析（共15题） 要求：梳理混乱句式、划出全部从句、标注从句类型，每句≥2种从句嵌套。 【示例：On the desk lies the book that you need and which your teacher recommended. ①that引导限制性定语从句 ②which引导限制性定语从句】 1. In tough times will anyone gain inner strength that they need if they hold fast to their dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Hidden in rural areas are traditional crafts that few young people know and which carry local cultural genes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is ordinary daily efforts that determine how far each individual can go in their lifelong journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Hardly can we realize how precious time is until we find that it has slipped away silently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Of great significance is the belief that everyone who strives bravely deserves sincere respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Only when you calm down can you figure out what mistakes you have made in previous attempts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Remaining unknown to the public is the reason why ancient architectures can survive floods that destroy modern buildings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Should you keep learning constantly, you will find that progress comes from small accumulated changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. There exists a viewpoint that people who embrace change are more likely to adapt to developing society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Rarely do teenagers understand why self-discipline is essential until they face fierce academic competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Under the blue sky stand green mountains that protect the land where generations of residents live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. It puzzles educators how students can improve efficiency while they lack effective learning methods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Whatever challenges may appear in life will temper the mind that helps us grow mature steadily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. On this historic square we see the spirit that ancestors passed down and which inspires modern youngsters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Whether we can achieve long-term growth depends on how we adjust ourselves when facing setbacks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 参考答案与解析 1. ①that引导限制性定语从句（修饰strength）；②if引导条件状语从句 解析：整句状语前置语序打乱，条件状语从句嵌套定语从句，双重从句组合。 2. ①that引导限制性定语从句（修饰crafts）；②which引导限制性定语从句（修饰crafts） 解析：完全倒装句式，双定语从句并列嵌套，语序错位提升辨析难度。 3. ①that引导强调从句；②how引导宾语从句 解析：强调句型打乱常规语序，内部嵌套宾语从句，复合结构嵌套。 4. ①until引导时间状语从句；②that引导宾语从句 解析：Hardly倒装语序，时间状语从句嵌套宾语从句，高考高频难点句式。 5. ①that引导同位语从句（解释belief）；②who引导限制性定语从句（修饰everyone） 解析：表语前置倒装，同位语从句嵌套定语从句，名词性从句复合嵌套。 6. ①when引导时间状语从句；②what引导宾语从句 解析：Only+状语倒装结构，状语从句嵌套名词性宾语从句。 7. ①why引导同位语从句（解释reason）；②that引导限制性定语从句（修饰floods） 解析：主语后置语序混乱，同位语从句嵌套定语从句。 8. ①Should引导虚拟条件状语从句（倒装）；②that引导宾语从句 解析：虚拟语气倒装语序，条件状语从句嵌套宾语从句。 9. ①that引导同位语从句（解释viewpoint）；②who引导限制性定语从句（修饰people） 解析：There exist特殊句式，同位语从句嵌套定语从句。 10. ①why引导宾语从句；②until引导时间状语从句 解析：Rarely否定词倒装，宾语从句搭配时间状语从句嵌套。 11. ①that引导限制性定语从句（修饰mountains）；②where引导定语从句（修饰land） 解析：地点状语前置倒装，双层定语从句层层嵌套。 12. ①how引导宾语从句；②while引导时间状语从句 解析：形式主语打乱语序，宾语从句嵌套时间状语从句。 13. ①Whatever引导主语从句；②that引导限制性定语从句（修饰mind） 解析：让步状语从句前置，嵌套定语从句修饰核心名词。 14. ①that引导限制性定语从句；②which引导限制性定语从句 解析：地点状语前置打乱语序，双定语从句并列修饰先行词spirit。 15. ①Whether引导主语从句；②how引导宾语从句；③when引导时间状语从句 解析：主语从句前置，宾语从句嵌套时间状语从句，三重从句结构。 题型二 语法填空（关联词填空15题） 要求：填入合适从句连接词，注意区分定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句，每句≥2种从句。 1. ______ lies behind success is the persistence ______ keeps people moving forward endlessly. 2. Only in places ______ environment is well protected can we see scenery ______ touches every visitor. 3. We hold the view ______ any action ______ benefits society deserves public recognition. 4. ______ tough the situation becomes, never abandon the goals ______ you have set for yourself. 5. Researchers are exploring ways ______ we can protect creatures ______ living habitats are severely damaged. 6. The confusion ______ students fail to make progress troubles teachers ______ guide daily teaching work. 7. ______ you master correct learning rules will you realize ______ learning can be simple and efficient. 8. We admire those individuals ______ devote their lifetime to careers ______ serve public interests. 9. ______ impresses the public most is ______ ordinary people can create extraordinary miracles. 10. No one can explain clearly ______ many people give up halfway ______ they have paid huge efforts. 11. At the moment ______ you step out of comfort zones, you will gain growth ______ you never expect. 12. It remains debatable ______ new technologies will replace jobs ______ rely on manual labor. 13. ______ life is full of uncertainties, we must remember ______ perseverance beats all difficulties. 14. People love communities ______ residents maintain traditions ______ have lasted for centuries. 15. Anyone who realizes ______ teamwork functions well will understand ______ unity creates strength. 题型二 参考答案与解析 1. What; that 解析：What引导主语从句（语序前置打乱）；that引导定语从句修饰persistence，名从+定从嵌套。 2. where; that/which 解析：where引导地点定语从句；that引导定语从句修饰scenery，倒装句式双重定从。 3. that; that/who 解析：that引导同位语从句解释view；that引导定语从句修饰action，名从嵌套定从。 4. However; that/which 解析：However引导让步状语从句（倒装语序）；that引导定语从句修饰goals，状从+定从。 5. how; whose 解析：how引导宾语从句；whose引导定语从句表所属，名从+定从组合。 6. why; who 解析：why引导同位语从句解释confusion；who引导定语从句修饰teachers，语序分隔嵌套。 7. Only if; that 解析：Only if条件状语从句倒装；that引导宾语从句，状从嵌套名从。 8. who; that/which 解析：who定语从句修饰individuals；that定语从句修饰careers，双层定从嵌套。 9. What; that 解析：What主语从句前置倒装；that表语从句，主系表名从嵌套结构。 10. why; though 解析：why宾语从句；though让步状语从句，名从嵌套状从。 11. when; that/which 解析：when定语从句修饰moment；that定语从句修饰growth，语序打乱双层定从。 12. whether; that/which 解析：whether主语从句（it形式主语）；that定语从句修饰jobs，名从+定从。 13. Although/Though; that 解析：Although让步状语从句前置；that宾语从句，状从嵌套名从。 14. where; that/which 解析：where地点定语从句修饰communities；that定语从句修饰traditions。 15. how; that 解析：how宾语从句；that宾语从句，双层名词性从句嵌套。 题型三 中译英（15题） 要求：写作时主动嵌套两种及以上从句（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句 1. 唯有心怀善意的人，才能在浮躁的世界中守住最纯粹的初心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们尚不明白，为何适度的压力能够推动人们突破自身的局限。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 藏在市井烟火里的温暖，总能治愈那些遭遇生活挫折的普通人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 只要我们坚守道德底线，社会就能拥有长久且正向的风气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 让无数研究者困惑的是，自然规律永远不会以人的意志为转移。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 矗立在城市中心的古建筑，见证了这座城市百年以来的沧桑变迁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 无论前路充满多少未知，坚持热爱的人终会抵达理想的彼岸。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 人们普遍认可，包容与理解是维系人际和谐最重要的基石。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当我们学会换位思考，我们便能读懂他人未曾言说的不易。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 敢于挑战自我的年轻人，终将收获他人无法企及的成长与蜕变。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我们能否守护文化根脉，取决于年轻一代是否愿意传承经典。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 散落在山野间的野生植物，维系着整个自然生态系统的平衡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 尽管时代飞速更迭，真诚与善良依旧是永不褪色的人生底色。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 专注深耕一个领域的人，往往能够创造超出预期的社会价值。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 记录在古籍中的智慧，能够指引现代人解决当下的生活难题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 参考译文+从句解析 1. Only those who hold kindness in heart can keep the pure original intention that matters in a fickle world. 解析：Only倒装语序；who定语从句修饰those；that定语从句修饰intention。 2. What we fail to understand is why proper pressure can push people to break their personal limits. 解析：What主语从句；why表语从句，名从双层嵌套，语序错位。 3. Hidden in ordinary life is the warmth that can heal every common person who suffers from life setbacks. 解析：完全倒装句式；that定语从句修饰warmth；who定语从句修饰person。 4. As long as we stick to moral bottom lines can the society maintain a lasting and positive atmosphere. 解析：条件状语从句前置倒装；隐含定语从句修饰bottom lines。 5. What puzzles numerous researchers is that natural laws will never change with human will. 解析：What主语从句；that表语从句，主系表混乱语序嵌套。 6. Standing in the urban center are ancient buildings that witness the vicissitudes the city has experienced for a century. 解析：地点倒装句式；that定语从句修饰buildings；省略that定语从句嵌套。 7. No matter how unknown the future is, those who stick to passion will finally reach the shore of dreams. 解析：让步状语从句；who定语从句修饰those，语序前置打乱。 8. It is widely acknowledged that tolerance and understanding are the foundation that maintains interpersonal harmony. 解析：形式主语从句；that定语从句修饰foundation，复合嵌套。 9. When we learn to think in others’ shoes can we understand the hardships that others have never expressed. 解析：时间状语从句倒装；that定语从句修饰hardships。 10. Young people who dare to challenge themselves will gain growth and transformation that others can never achieve. 解析：who定语从句；that定语从句，双层定从语序分隔嵌套。 11. Whether we can protect cultural roots depends on whether the younger generation is willing to inherit classics. 解析：主语从句+宾语从句双重名从嵌套，语序后置打乱。 12. Scattered in mountains and fields are wild plants that keep the balance the whole natural ecosystem relies on. 解析：地点倒装；that定语从句；省略关系代词定语从句嵌套。 13. Though the era changes rapidly, sincerity and kindness remain the lifelong background colors that never fade. 解析：让步状语从句；that定语从句修饰colors。 14. People who focus on one single field can often create social value that exceeds public expectations. 解析：who定语从句修饰people；that定语从句修饰value。 15. Wisdom recorded in ancient books can guide modern people to solve life problems that we face nowadays. 解析：过去分词定语前置打乱语序；that定语从句修饰problems。 题型四 英译中（15题·） 1. Far beyond imagination is the power that ordinary people have and which can change the world gradually. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Only when we cherish every moment can we realize how precious the time we own actually is. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. It surprises the public that small habits that people ignore daily can affect their lifelong destiny. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Rarely do teenagers realize the fact that persistence is the key leading to final success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Standing by the river are old bridges that connect villages where local customs are well preserved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What educators always stress is that attitude determines how far a learner can progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Should we face difficulties bravely, we will find solutions that we never think of before. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. There exists a truth that everyone who pays sincere efforts will get corresponding returns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. However hard the task is, we must stick to the target that we have established in advance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It remains unclear how daily reading shapes the temperament that belongs to elegant individuals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Under the starry sky lies the wilderness that breeds lives which are full of vitality. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. We can hardly notice that tiny progress we make will accumulate into huge breakthroughs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Whenever we encounter confusion, we should recall the advice that our elders have given to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The reason why people keep learning is that society requires everyone to keep pace with development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Whatever obstacles appear on the road will temper the willpower that supports us to move forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 中文翻译+从句结构解析 1. 远超人们想象的，是普通人身上那份能够慢慢改变世界的力量。 解析：完全倒装语序；that、which双层限制性定语从句嵌套。 2. 唯有珍惜每一个瞬间，我们才能知晓自己拥有的时光究竟何其珍贵。 解析：Only+状语倒装句；when时间状语从句；how宾语从句嵌套省略定从。 3. 让大众感到意外的是，人们日常忽视的微小习惯，能够影响人的一生走向。 解析：形式主语从句；that双层定语从句嵌套，语序分隔打乱。 4. 青少年很少能意识到，坚持是通往最终成功的关键这一事实。 解析：否定词倒装句式；that同位语从句；定语从句嵌套。 5. 河畔矗立着古老的桥梁，连接着诸多保留着本土民俗的村落。 解析：地点倒装语序；that定语从句修饰bridges；where定语从句修饰villages。 6. 教育工作者一直强调的是，态度决定着学习者的进步上限。 解析：What主语从句；that表语从句；how宾语从句三重嵌套。 7. 倘若我们勇敢直面困境，便能找到从前从未设想过的解决办法。 解析：虚拟语气倒装条件状语从句；that定语从句修饰solutions。 8. 世间存在这样一个真理：每一份真诚的付出，都会收获对应的回报。 解析：同位语从句that；who定语从句修饰everyone，特殊句式嵌套。 9. 无论任务何其艰巨，我们都必须坚守提前定下的目标。 解析：However让步状语从句；that定语从句修饰target。 10. 日常阅读如何塑造优雅之人独有的气质，目前仍没有明确答案。 解析：形式主语打乱语序；how主语从句；that定语从句修饰temperament。 11. 星空之下的旷野，孕育着无数充满生机的生命。 解析：地点完全倒装；that定语从句修饰wilderness；which定语从句修饰lives。 12. 我们几乎察觉不到，点滴的积累终将汇聚成巨大的突破。 解析：that宾语从句；省略关系代词定语从句嵌套。 13. 每当我们陷入迷茫，都应当铭记长辈给予我们的忠告。 解析：Whenever时间状语从句；that定语从句修饰advice。 14. 人们持续学习的原因，是社会要求每个人跟上发展的脚步。 解析：why定语从句修饰reason；that表语从句嵌套。 15. 前路出现的一切阻碍，都会磨炼支撑我们前行的意志力。 解析：Whatever让步状语从句；that定语从句修饰willpower。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $