高考英语长难句专项突破练习10--插入语和从句嵌套-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦插入语与从句嵌套，通过"识别-应用-输出"三阶训练构建长难句破解能力链，适配高三一轮语法突破，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句式辨析|15题|标注考点类型、拆解嵌套层次、翻译整句|从插入语位置识别到从句层次分析，建立句子结构认知| |语法填空|15题|基于语法规则填单词/词形|强化插入语引导词、从句连接词等语法应用| |中译英仿写|10题|按指定句式完成翻译|实现从输入理解到输出表达的能力转化| |英译汉|10题|判断考点并翻译|综合检测插入语/从句嵌套的精准理解能力|

高考英语长难句专项突破练习10 --插入语和从句专项 本套习题适配高三一轮语法专顶训练，聚焦高考两大重难点：插入语、从句多层嵌套。 考点包含：观点类转折类插入语、分隔式插入结构；定语从句嵌套主语从句、宾语从句嵌套状语从句、多 重定语从句嵌套、同位语从句嵌套定语从句。 语篇话题包含科技前沿、文化传播、青年担当、生态治理、社会现象思辨，词汇严格选自高考3500词， 句式难度对标新高考阅读CD篇长雅句。 题型设置：句式辨析→语法填空→中译英仿写→长雅句英泽汉，由识别拆解到输出仿写逐层训练，既可用 于课堂限时专项训练，也适合学生课后自主突破长难句难点。 题型一长难句结构辨析 要求：①标出句子核心考点类型②拆解嵌套层次/标出插入语位置③翻译整句 1.The policy,as many experts point out,will greatly promote the development of rural tourism. 2.What we cannot ignore is that many teenagers who lack self-control are easily influenced by online trends 3.The project,I believe,will offer more job chances for young people who return to their hometown 4.The report shows that people who keep regular exercise tend to have stronger ability to deal with pressure. 5.This tradition,surprisingly,has survived for more than one thousand years despite wars and natural disasters. 6.It is widely acknowledged that the education which shapes teenagers'values matters far more than scores. 7.The new regulation,however,cannot completely solve the problems that have troubled local residents for decades. 8.We hold the view that anyone who sticks to his dream will finally gain what he is pursuing. 9.The exhibition,to be exact,displays a series of handicrafts that were created by local young artists 10.When you face difficulties that seem impossible to overcome,you should seek advice from people you trust. 11.The discovery,scientists suppose,will provide new clues that can help us fight against certain serious diseases 12.Many people fail to realize that small actions which they take every day can bring huge changes to the environment. 13.The plan,in my opinion,is not practical enough for the small towns that are short of money and workers. 14.The fact that online learning brings convenience does not mean that it can replace face-to- face classroom teaching. 15.The documentary,as we expected,records the life of the craftsmen who protect our precious traditional culture. 题型二语法填空.专项特训 要求：根据插入语、从句嵌套语法规则，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式 1.The measure,_the government believes,will cut down waste produced by food factories. 2.We all know that the books _we read in our youth will influence how we see the whole world 3.The research, _(surprise),found that simple outdoor activities can improve children's memory greatly 4.There is no doubt_the skills that you learn at school will serve you well in your future career. 5.The suggestion,_ far as I can judge,needs further discussion before it is put into practice. 6.He told us a story that happened in a small village_local people still keep their ancient customs. 7.The result, _to our disappointment,shows that the plan we prepared for months cannot work well. 8.What he wants to stress is every choice that we make will leave marks on our growth path. 9.The activity, (to be)precise,aims at helping teenagers who are confused about future career choices. 10.People hold different opinions about_the new policy which limits plastic products will take effect soon 11.The building,as the guide introduces,is a museum shows the history of local industrial development. 12.I still remember the day_our teacher told us that hard work is the key to realizing our ambition. 13.The argument, many citizens think,arises from the misunderstanding between the two groups. 14.It is obvious the measures that we take now will decide what our city will look like in 20 years. 15.The speech,. (frank)speaking,offers practical advice for students who want to improve reading skills. 题型三句型仿写·中译英 要求：按照括号指定句式要求，完成英文翻译 1.这项新技术，坦白来讲，将改变那些依赖传统生产方式工人的生活。（插入语+定语从句） 2.我们意识到，那些愿意坚持长期学习的人更容易抓住属于自己的机遇。（宾语从句嵌套定语从句） 3.这项工程，正如新闻报道所说，将会改善生活在山区居民的出行条件。（插入语s引导） 4.让我们感到惊讶的是，许多曾经频临消失的技艺正在被年轻一代重新传承。（主语从句+表语从句嵌套） 5.在我看来，能够平衡兴趣与学业的学生更容易实现长期目标。（观点类插入语+定语从句） 6.事实是，能够正视失败的人最终会获得别人无法拥有的经验。（同位语从句嵌套定语从句） 7.然而，我们无法忽视那些网络传播带来的对于青少年心理的潜在危害。（转折插入语+定语从句） 8.大多数人都相信，不断的反思可以帮助我们看清我们真正想要追寻的目标。（宾语从句嵌套宾语从句） 9.准确地说，这场论坛汇集了致力于乡村发展的各行各业青年代表。（插入语+定语从句） 10.大家普遍认为，能够尊重文化差异的交流可以加深不同民族之间的理解。（主语从句嵌套定语从句） 题型四长难句英译汉 要求：①判断考点类型插入语/从句嵌套)②通顺完整翻译长难句 1.The new policy,from my perspective,will offer support for small businesses that have suffered huge losses. 2.What we should keep in mind is that every small effort that we make will finally bring us unexpected rewards. 3.The ancient town,oddly enough,still keeps traditions that date back more than eight hundred years. 4.Many experts argue that the education that focuses only on grades cannot meet the demands of modern society. 5.The report,as the researchers explain,warns us that climate change will threaten species that live in coastal areas 6.The truth that talent never equals success tells us that continuous efforts are far more important. 7.The program,however,cannot fully solve the pressure that teenagers face during their senior high school years. 8.When you meet people who share your interests,you are more likely to find the direction that suits your future. 9.The painting,to put it simply,shows the lifestyle that ordinary farmers lived hundreds of years ago. 10.It remains a question whether the measures that the government has taken can produce the expected result. 高考英语长难句专项突破练习10 --------插入语和从句专项 本套习题适配高三一轮语法专项训练，聚焦高考两大重难点：插入语、从句多层嵌套。 考点包含：观点类/转折类插入语、分隔式插入结构；定语从句嵌套主语从句、宾语从句嵌套状语从句、多重定语从句嵌套、同位语从句嵌套定语从句。 语篇话题包含科技前沿、文化传播、青年担当、生态治理、社会现象思辨，词汇严格选自高考3500词，句式难度对标新高考阅读C/D篇长难句。 题型设置：句式辨析→语法填空→中译英仿写→长难句英译汉，由识别拆解到输出仿写逐层训练，既可用于课堂限时专项训练，也适合学生课后自主突破长难句难点。 题型一 长难句结构辨析 要求：①标出句子核心考点类型 ②拆解嵌套层次 / 标出插入语位置 ③翻译整句 1. The policy, as many experts point out, will greatly promote the development of rural tourism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What we cannot ignore is that many teenagers who lack self‑control are easily influenced by online trends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The project, I believe, will offer more job chances for young people who return to their hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The report shows that people who keep regular exercise tend to have stronger ability to deal with pressure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. This tradition, surprisingly, has survived for more than one thousand years despite wars and natural disasters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. It is widely acknowledged that the education which shapes teenagers’ values matters far more than scores. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The new regulation, however, cannot completely solve the problems that have troubled local residents for decades. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. We hold the view that anyone who sticks to his dream will finally gain what he is pursuing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The exhibition, to be exact, displays a series of handicrafts that were created by local young artists. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. When you face difficulties that seem impossible to overcome, you should seek advice from people you trust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. The discovery, scientists suppose, will provide new clues that can help us fight against certain serious diseases. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Many people fail to realize that small actions which they take every day can bring huge changes to the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. The plan, in my opinion, is not practical enough for the small towns that are short of money and workers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The fact that online learning brings convenience does not mean that it can replace face‑to‑face classroom teaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. The documentary, as we expected, records the life of the craftsmen who protect our precious traditional culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二 语法填空·专项特训 要求：根据插入语、从句嵌套语法规则，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式 1. The measure, ______ the government believes, will cut down waste produced by food factories. 2. We all know that the books ______ we read in our youth will influence how we see the whole world. 3. The research, ______ (surprise), found that simple outdoor activities can improve children’s memory greatly. 4. There is no doubt ______ the skills that you learn at school will serve you well in your future career. 5. The suggestion, ______ far as I can judge, needs further discussion before it is put into practice. 6. He told us a story that happened in a small village ______ local people still keep their ancient customs. 7. The result, ______ to our disappointment, shows that the plan we prepared for months cannot work well. 8. What he wants to stress is ______ every choice that we make will leave marks on our growth path. 9. The activity, ______ (to be) precise, aims at helping teenagers who are confused about future career choices. 10. People hold different opinions about ______ the new policy which limits plastic products will take effect soon. 11. The building, as the guide introduces, is a museum ______ shows the history of local industrial development. 12. I still remember the day ______ our teacher told us that hard work is the key to realizing our ambition. 13. The argument, ______ many citizens think, arises from the misunderstanding between the two groups. 14. It is obvious ______ the measures that we take now will decide what our city will look like in 20 years. 15. The speech, ______ (frank) speaking, offers practical advice for students who want to improve reading skills. 题型三 句型仿写·中译英 要求：按照括号指定句式要求，完成英文翻译 1. 这项新技术，坦白来讲，将改变那些依赖传统生产方式工人的生活。（插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们意识到，那些愿意坚持长期学习的人更容易抓住属于自己的机遇。（宾语从句嵌套定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这项工程，正如新闻报道所说，将会改善生活在山区居民的出行条件。（插入语as引导） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 让我们感到惊讶的是，许多曾经濒临消失的技艺正在被年轻一代重新传承。（主语从句+表语从句嵌套） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在我看来，能够平衡兴趣与学业的学生更容易实现长期目标。（观点类插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 事实是，能够正视失败的人最终会获得别人无法拥有的经验。（同位语从句嵌套定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 然而，我们无法忽视那些网络传播带来的对于青少年心理的潜在危害。（转折插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 大多数人都相信，不断的反思可以帮助我们看清我们真正想要追寻的目标。（宾语从句嵌套宾语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 准确地说，这场论坛汇集了致力于乡村发展的各行各业青年代表。（插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 大家普遍认为，能够尊重文化差异的交流可以加深不同民族之间的理解。（主语从句嵌套定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 长难句英译汉 要求：①判断考点类型（插入语 / 从句嵌套）②通顺完整翻译长难句 1. The new policy, from my perspective, will offer support for small businesses that have suffered huge losses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What we should keep in mind is that every small effort that we make will finally bring us unexpected rewards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The ancient town, oddly enough, still keeps traditions that date back more than eight hundred years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Many experts argue that the education that focuses only on grades cannot meet the demands of modern society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The report, as the researchers explain, warns us that climate change will threaten species that live in coastal areas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The truth that talent never equals success tells us that continuous efforts are far more important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The program, however, cannot fully solve the pressure that teenagers face during their senior high school years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. When you meet people who share your interests, you are more likely to find the direction that suits your future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The painting, to put it simply, shows the lifestyle that ordinary farmers lived hundreds of years ago. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It remains a question whether the measures that the government has taken can produce the expected result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语长难句专项突破练习10 --------插入语和从句专项 本套习题适配高三一轮语法专项训练，聚焦高考两大重难点：插入语、从句多层嵌套。 考点包含：观点类/转折类插入语、分隔式插入结构；定语从句嵌套主语从句、宾语从句嵌套状语从句、多重定语从句嵌套、同位语从句嵌套定语从句。 语篇话题包含科技前沿、文化传播、青年担当、生态治理、社会现象思辨，词汇严格选自高考3500词，句式难度对标新高考阅读C/D篇长难句。 题型设置：句式辨析→语法填空→中译英仿写→长难句英译汉，由识别拆解到输出仿写逐层训练，既可用于课堂限时专项训练，也适合学生课后自主突破长难句难点。 题型一 长难句结构辨析 要求：①标出句子核心考点类型 ②拆解嵌套层次 / 标出插入语位置 ③翻译整句 1. The policy, as many experts point out, will greatly promote the development of rural tourism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What we cannot ignore is that many teenagers who lack self‑control are easily influenced by online trends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The project, I believe, will offer more job chances for young people who return to their hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The report shows that people who keep regular exercise tend to have stronger ability to deal with pressure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. This tradition, surprisingly, has survived for more than one thousand years despite wars and natural disasters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. It is widely acknowledged that the education which shapes teenagers’ values matters far more than scores. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The new regulation, however, cannot completely solve the problems that have troubled local residents for decades. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. We hold the view that anyone who sticks to his dream will finally gain what he is pursuing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The exhibition, to be exact, displays a series of handicrafts that were created by local young artists. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. When you face difficulties that seem impossible to overcome, you should seek advice from people you trust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. The discovery, scientists suppose, will provide new clues that can help us fight against certain serious diseases. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Many people fail to realize that small actions which they take every day can bring huge changes to the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. The plan, in my opinion, is not practical enough for the small towns that are short of money and workers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The fact that online learning brings convenience does not mean that it can replace face‑to‑face classroom teaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. The documentary, as we expected, records the life of the craftsmen who protect our precious traditional culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 参考答案解析 1.考点类型：插入语结构 解析：as many experts point out 非限定插入语，分隔主语和谓语 翻译：正如许多专家指出的那样，这项政策将极大推动乡村旅游业的发展。 2.考点类型：从句嵌套（主语从句+表语从句+定语从句） 解析：What引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；who引导定语从句修饰teenagers 翻译：我们不能忽视的是，许多缺乏自制力的青少年很容易受到网络潮流的影响。 3.考点类型：插入语+定语从句嵌套 解析：I believe 观点类插入语；who引导定语从句修饰young people 翻译：我相信，该项目将为返乡青年提供更多的就业机会。 4.考点类型：从句嵌套（宾语从句+定语从句） 解析：that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句修饰people 翻译：该报告表明，坚持规律运动的人往往拥有更强的抗压能力。 5.考点类型：插入语结构 解析：surprisingly 评注性状语插入语，割裂主谓 翻译：令人惊讶的是，尽管历经战乱与自然灾害，这项传统已经延续了一千多年。 6.考点类型：从句嵌套（主语从句+定语从句） 解析：It为形式主语，that引导真正主语从句；which引导定语从句修饰education 翻译：人们普遍认为，塑造青少年价值观的教育远比分数更加重要。 7.考点类型：转折插入语+定语从句嵌套 解析：however转折插入语；that引导定语从句修饰problems 翻译：然而，这项新规无法彻底解决困扰当地居民数十年的各类问题。 8.考点类型：从句嵌套（宾语从句+定语从句+宾语从句） 解析：that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句修饰anyone；what引导宾语从句作gain宾语 翻译：我们认为，任何坚守梦想的人终将会得到自己一直追寻的事物。 9.考点类型：插入语+定语从句嵌套 解析：to be exact 精准释义类插入语；that引导定语从句修饰handicrafts 翻译：确切来说，本次展览展出了一系列由当地青年艺术家创作的手工艺品。 10.考点类型：从句嵌套（定语从句嵌套定语从句） 解析：that修饰difficulties；省略关系代词that修饰people 翻译：当你遇到看似无法克服的困境时，应当向你信任的人寻求建议。 11.考点类型：插入语+定语从句嵌套 解析：scientists suppose观点插入语；that引导定语从句修饰clues 翻译：科学家推测，本次发现将为我们对抗部分重大疾病提供新线索。 12.考点类型：从句嵌套（宾语从句+定语从句） 解析：that引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句修饰actions 翻译：很多人没有意识到，我们每天做出的微小举动可以给环境带来巨大改变。 13.考点类型：观点插入语+定语从句嵌套 解析：in my opinion观点插入语；that引导定语从句修饰small towns 翻译：在我看来，该方案对于资金与人力短缺的小镇而言实用性不足。 14.考点类型：从句嵌套（同位语从句+宾语从句） 解析：that引导同位语从句解释fact；that引导宾语从句作mean的宾语 翻译：线上学习带来便利这一事实，并不意味着它可以取代线下课堂教学。 15.考点类型：as引导插入语+定语从句嵌套 解析：as we expected插入结构；who引导定语从句修饰craftsmen 翻译：正如我们所料，这部纪录片记录了保护珍贵传统文化工匠们的日常生活。 题型二 语法填空·专项特训 要求：根据插入语、从句嵌套语法规则，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式 1. The measure, ______ the government believes, will cut down waste produced by food factories. 2. We all know that the books ______ we read in our youth will influence how we see the whole world. 3. The research, ______ (surprise), found that simple outdoor activities can improve children’s memory greatly. 4. There is no doubt ______ the skills that you learn at school will serve you well in your future career. 5. The suggestion, ______ far as I can judge, needs further discussion before it is put into practice. 6. He told us a story that happened in a small village ______ local people still keep their ancient customs. 7. The result, ______ to our disappointment, shows that the plan we prepared for months cannot work well. 8. What he wants to stress is ______ every choice that we make will leave marks on our growth path. 9. The activity, ______ (to be) precise, aims at helping teenagers who are confused about future career choices. 10. People hold different opinions about ______ the new policy which limits plastic products will take effect soon. 11. The building, as the guide introduces, is a museum ______ shows the history of local industrial development. 12. I still remember the day ______ our teacher told us that hard work is the key to realizing our ambition. 13. The argument, ______ many citizens think, arises from the misunderstanding between the two groups. 14. It is obvious ______ the measures that we take now will decide what our city will look like in 20 years. 15. The speech, ______ (frank) speaking, offers practical advice for students who want to improve reading skills. 题型二 参考答案解析 1.答案：as 解析：as the government believes，as引导观点类插入语 句意：政府认为，这项举措将会减少食品工厂产生的废弃物。 2.答案：that / which 解析：定语从句嵌套，先行词books，关系代词在从句中作read宾语 句意：我们都知道，年少时阅读的书籍会影响我们看待世界的方式。 3.答案：surprisingly 解析：副词作评注性状语插入语，修饰整句话 句意：这项研究令人意外地发现，简单户外活动可以极大提升儿童记忆力。 4.答案：that 解析：There is no doubt that固定主语从句结构；从句内嵌套定语从句that you learn at school 句意：毫无疑问，在校学到的技能会对你未来的职业发展大有帮助。 5.答案：as 解析：as far as I can judge固定观点插入语“据我判断” 句意：据我判断，这条建议落实之前还需要进一步讨论。 6.答案：where 解析：定语从句嵌套，先行词village，地点状语用where引导 句意：他给我们讲述了发生在一座小村庄的故事，那里的村民依然保留古老习俗。 7.答案：much 解析：much to our disappointment固定插入语结构“令我们非常失望的是” 句意：结果令我们十分失望，我们筹备数月的方案运行效果并不理想。 8.答案：that 解析：表语从句嵌套定语从句that we make 句意：他想要强调的是，我们做出的每一次选择都会在成长道路上留下印记。 9.答案：to be 解析：to be precise固定插入语“确切地说” 句意：确切来讲，本次活动旨在帮助对职业规划感到迷茫的青少年。 10.答案：whether 解析：介词后宾语从句，从句内部嵌套定语从句which limits plastic products 句意：对于限塑新规能否很快落地实施，民众持有不同看法。 11.答案：which / that 解析：定语从句，先行词museum，关系代词在从句充当主语 句意：正如讲解员介绍，这座建筑是一座展示当地工业发展史的博物馆。 12.答案：when 解析：定语从句嵌套宾语从句，先行词the day，时间状语用when引导 句意：我依然记得那天老师告诉我们，勤奋是实现理想的关键。 13.答案：as 解析：as many citizens think观点类插入语 句意：许多市民认为，这场争论源于两个群体之间的误解。 14.答案：that 解析：it作形式主语，主语从句内部嵌套定语从句+宾语从句 句意：很明显，我们当下采取的措施将决定二十年后这座城市的面貌。 15.答案：frankly 解析：frankly speaking固定插入语结构“坦白来讲” 句意：坦白来讲，这场演讲为想要提升阅读能力的学生提供了实用建议。 题型三 句型仿写·中译英 要求：按照括号指定句式要求，完成英文翻译 1. 这项新技术，坦白来讲，将改变那些依赖传统生产方式工人的生活。（插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们意识到，那些愿意坚持长期学习的人更容易抓住属于自己的机遇。（宾语从句嵌套定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这项工程，正如新闻报道所说，将会改善生活在山区居民的出行条件。（插入语as引导） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 让我们感到惊讶的是，许多曾经濒临消失的技艺正在被年轻一代重新传承。（主语从句+表语从句嵌套） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在我看来，能够平衡兴趣与学业的学生更容易实现长期目标。（观点类插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 事实是，能够正视失败的人最终会获得别人无法拥有的经验。（同位语从句嵌套定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 然而，我们无法忽视那些网络传播带来的对于青少年心理的潜在危害。（转折插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 大多数人都相信，不断的反思可以帮助我们看清我们真正想要追寻的目标。（宾语从句嵌套宾语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 准确地说，这场论坛汇集了致力于乡村发展的各行各业青年代表。（插入语+定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 大家普遍认为，能够尊重文化差异的交流可以加深不同民族之间的理解。（主语从句嵌套定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 参考答案解析 1.答案：This new technology, frankly speaking, will change the life of workers who rely on traditional production methods. 解析：frankly speaking插入语；who引导定语从句修饰workers。 2.答案：We realize that those who are willing to keep long‑term learning are more likely to seize their own opportunities. 解析：that引导宾语从句，内部嵌套who引导的定语从句修饰those。 3.答案：This project, as news reports state, will improve travelling conditions for residents who live in mountain areas. 解析：as引导插入语结构；who引导定语从句修饰residents。 4.答案：What surprises us is that many skills that were once on the edge of disappearing are being inherited by the younger generation. 解析：what主语从句，that表语从句，从句内嵌套that引导定语从句修饰skills。 5.答案：In my opinion, students who can balance hobbies and schoolwork are more likely to achieve long‑term goals. 解析：in my opinion观点插入语；who引导定语从句修饰students。 6.答案：The fact is that those who face failure bravely can gain experience that others cannot get . 解析：that表语从句，两层定语从句进行多重嵌套。 7.答案：We, however, cannot ignore the potential harm that online spread brings to teenagers’ mental health. 解析：however转折插入语；that引导定语从句修饰harm。 8.答案：Most people believe that constant reflection can help us see what goals we really want to pursue. 解析：第一层that宾语从句，第二层what引导嵌套宾语从句。 9.答案：To be exact, this forum gathers young representatives from all walks of life who devote themselves to rural development. 解析：to be exact释义插入语；who引导定语从句修饰representatives。 10.答案：It is generally acknowledged that communication which respects cultural differences can deepen understanding between different nations. 解析：it形式主语，that主语从句，which嵌套定语从句修饰communication。 题型四 长难句英译汉 要求：①判断考点类型（插入语 / 从句嵌套）②通顺完整翻译长难句 1. The new policy, from my perspective, will offer support for small businesses that have suffered huge losses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What we should keep in mind is that every small effort that we make will finally bring us unexpected rewards. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The ancient town, oddly enough, still keeps traditions that date back more than eight hundred years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Many experts argue that the education that focuses only on grades cannot meet the demands of modern society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The report, as the researchers explain, warns us that climate change will threaten species that live in coastal areas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The truth that talent never equals success tells us that continuous efforts are far more important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The program, however, cannot fully solve the pressure that teenagers face during their senior high school years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. When you meet people who share your interests, you are more likely to find the direction that suits your future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The painting, to put it simply, shows the lifestyle that ordinary farmers lived hundreds of years ago. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. It remains a question whether the measures that the government has taken can produce the expected result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 参考答案解析 1.考点类型：观点插入语+定语从句嵌套 翻译：在我看来，这项新政策将为遭受重大损失的小微企业提供扶持。 2.考点类型：多重从句嵌套（主语从句+表语从句+定语从句） 翻译：我们应当牢记，我们付出的每一点微小努力最终都会带给我们意想不到的回报。 3.考点类型：评注插入语+定语从句嵌套 翻译：说来奇怪，这座古镇依旧保留着八百多年前流传下来的传统习俗。 4.考点类型：从句嵌套（宾语从句+定语从句） 翻译：许多专家提出，只看重分数的教育无法满足现代社会的发展需求。 5.考点类型：as引导插入语+两层宾语从句嵌套 翻译：正如研究人员所解释，这份报告警示我们，气候变化将会威胁栖息在沿海区域的物种。 6.考点类型：从句嵌套（同位语从句+宾语从句） 翻译：天赋永远不等于成功，这个事实告诉我们持续的努力要重要得多。 7.考点类型：转折插入语+定语从句嵌套 翻译：但是，该项目无法完全解决青少年在高中阶段面临的各类压力。 8.考点类型：双层定语从句嵌套 翻译：当你遇到志同道合的人，你更容易找到适合自己未来发展的方向。 9.考点类型：插入语+定语从句嵌套 翻译：简单来说，这幅画作描绘了数百年前普通农民的日常生活。 10.考点类型：从句嵌套（主语从句+定语从句） 翻译：政府所采取的措施能否达到预期效果，目前仍然是一个未知数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $