高考英语长难句专项突破练习11--插入语，非谓语和后置定语 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考阅读三大高频难点，通过四阶训练系统突破插入语、非谓语、后置定语，提升长难句解析与应用能力，适配一轮语法专项强化。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |结构辨析|15题|标注考点类型、识别语法成分、翻译整句|从单一成分识别到多结构混合叠加，构建长难句拆解框架| |语法填空|15题|结合语法规则填单词或正确形式|非谓语形式（分词/不定式）与后置定语规则应用，强化语境语法能力| |句型仿写|10题|中译英融入插入语与非谓语结构|从输入到输出，训练复杂句式构建，提升语言表达准确性| |英译汉|10题|判断考点并翻译|综合运用结构分析能力，提升长难句理解与转化能力，培养思维品质|

高考英语长难句专项突破练习11 -插入语&非谓语&后置定语专项 本套习题适配高三一轮语法专项训练，聚焦高考阅读三大高频难点：插入语、非谓语动词、后置定语。 考点覆盖：观点/评注/转折类插入语；现在分词、过去分词、不定式作后置定语；非谓语作伴随、原因、 结果状语；插入语分割主谓，后置定语多层叠加，多结构混合叠加长难句。 语篇话题包含海洋保护、城市建设、非遗传承、人工智能、终身学习、乡村文旅，词汇严格选自高考3500 词，句式难度对标新高考C/D篇阅读长难句。 题型一长难句结构辨析 要求：①标出句子核心考点类型②识别插入语、非谓语成分、后置定语③翻译整句 1.The new policy,to some degree,encourages young people living in cities to take part-time jobs related to rural services. 2.The data collected over three years,experts claim,shows a sharp rise in citizens choosing low- carbon lifestyles. 3.The paintings displayed in the city museum,frankly speaking,reflect the local culture passed down from ancient generations. 4.The material to be tested in the lab,however,cannot fully meet the standards required by environmental protection rules. 5.The teenagers taking part in the volunteer project,surprisingly,gain valuable experience helpful for their future career planning 6.The method adopted by local educators,I believe,offers a practical solution to problems troubling teenage students. 7.The plants growing along the coastline,as scientists observe,can prevent floods caused by rising sea levels. 8.The books published last month,more importantly,provide practical suggestions for people eager to improve reading efficiency. 9.The equipment imported from overseas,to be precise,is designed to monitor waste produced by chemical factories. 10.The activities held every spring,nevertheless,fail to attract enough youths willing to learn traditional handicraft skills. 11.The report released last week,from our perspective,warns of risks hidden behind rapidly developed online services. 12.The experts invited to give lectures,interestingly,prefer simple examples used to explain complex social phenomena. 13.The measures carried out by the government,as is widely known,greatly improve public services available to ordinary residents. 14.The goods transported by high-speed railway,by contrast,reach distant markets within a much shorter period of time. 15.The courses designed for adult learners,it seems,provide chances for people wishing to achieve self-improvement after graduation. 题型二语法填空·专项特训 要求：结合插入语、非渭语、后置定语语法规则，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式 1.The research,_(general)speaking,proves fruits_(grow)under natural conditions contain richer nutrition. 2.The buildings_(complete)next year,many designers argue,will serve as public libraries for nearby communities. 3.The films. .(produce)by young directors,however,seldom get attention expected by the whole film industry. 4.The tools_(use)by ancient craftsmen,strangely enough,are still valuable for researchers _(study)hand-making techniques. 5.The suggestions_(offer)by citizens,to a certain extent,help officials solve puzzles_ (affect)urban management. 6.The birds_(migrate)every winter,as biologists note,rely on forests_(locate)along the migration route. 7.The task_(finish)within two weeks,frankly speaking,requires extra efforts made by every team member. 8.The speeches (deliver)at the meeting,more importantly,inspire students_(devote) themselves to scientific research. 9.The goods(sell)online at present,nevertheless,lack strict checks needed to guarantee product quality. 10.The poems (write)by unknown authors,it appears,show feelings shared by ordinary people living in busy cities. 11.The plan(discuss)at tomorrow's meeting,from our viewpoint,aims at protecting wetlands _(threaten)by industrial pollution. 12.The rocks_(discover)in the valley,surprisingly,carry marks left by humans_ (live) thousands of years ago 13.The training courses (provide)for new employees,to put it simply,improve skills required by daily office work. 14.The waste (produce)by daily consumption,as environmentalists remind us,is a problem__(need)long-term attention. 15.The paintings __(exhibit)overseas next month,by comparison,carry cultural features unique to eastern civilizations. 题型三句型仿写中译英 要求：结合插入语、非谓语后置定语结构，完成英文翻泽 1.坦白来说，这套面向青少年编写的读本能够唤醒深藏在年轻人内心的文化自信。（插入语+过去分词后置 定语) 2.在某种程度上，当地修建的步道方便了想要探索山林风光的游客。（插入语+现在分词后置定语） 3.然而，这批即将投入使用的设备无法解决由极端天气带来的安全隐患。（转折插入语+不定式后置定语） 4.据研究者称，生长在原始森林中的植物含有许多尚未被人类发现的特殊物质。(s引导插入语+现在分 词后置定语) 5.有趣的是，志愿者们收集的民间故事记录了曾经居住在这片河谷居民的生活习俗。（评注插入语+过去分 词后置定语) 6.在我看来，针对青少年设计的社会实践项目可以培养应对现实挑战的综合能力。（观点插入语+过去分词 后置定语) 7.确切地讲，这场由大学生组织的公益活动帮助了生活在偏远村落的留守儿童。（释义插入语+过去分词后 置定语) 8.更为重要的是，这份刚刚发布的报告揭示了隐藏在网络热潮背后的心理问题。（递进插入语+过去分词后 置定语) 9.相比之下，手工制作的工艺品拥有机器批量生产产品难以具备的独特魅力。（对比插入语+多层后置定语） 10.大家似乎已经忽略了由快速城市化引发的，影响居民幸福感的各类社会问题。（观点类插入语+多层后 置定语) 题型四长难句英译汉 要求：①判断核心考点（插入语/非谓语/后置定语）②通顺完整翻泽长难句 1.The new regulation,strictly speaking,limits plastic products used by restaurants located along the coastal tourist routes. 2.The young artists taking part in the competition,by contrast,prefer materials collected from local villages around the mountain area. 3.The project to be carried out next spring,as local officials explain,will create more jobs for people living in remote mountain towns. 4.The ancient customs preserved by villagers,surprisingly,still play an important role in social activities held during traditional festivals. 5.The data gained from long-term observation,nevertheless,contradicts the predictions given by some economic experts. 6.The books written by modern writers,from my perspective,should carry values helpful for teenagers building their world outlook. 7.The technology developed in recent years,more importantly,greatly reduces energy consumed by traditional manufacturing industries 8.The warnings released by environmental groups,to be exact,remind us of disasters caused by continuous damage to the ecosystem. 9.The policies made for small businesses,it seems,cannot fully support factories suffering from rising material costs. 10.The videos uploaded onto social platforms,as many educators worry,mislead teenagers eager to gain quick fame online. 高考英语长难句专项突破练习11 --------插入语&非谓语&后置定语专项 本套习题适配高三一轮语法专项训练，聚焦高考阅读三大高频难点：插入语、非谓语动词、后置定语。 考点覆盖：观点/评注/转折类插入语；现在分词、过去分词、不定式作后置定语；非谓语作伴随、原因、结果状语；插入语分割主谓，后置定语多层叠加，多结构混合叠加长难句。 语篇话题包含海洋保护、城市建设、非遗传承、人工智能、终身学习、乡村文旅，词汇严格选自高考3500词，句式难度对标新高考C/D篇阅读长难句。 题型一 长难句结构辨析 要求：①标出句子核心考点类型 ②识别插入语、非谓语成分、后置定语 ③翻译整句 1. The new policy, to some degree, encourages young people living in cities to take part‑time jobs related to rural services. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The data collected over three years, experts claim, shows a sharp rise in citizens choosing low‑carbon lifestyles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The paintings displayed in the city museum, frankly speaking, reflect the local culture passed down from ancient generations. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The material to be tested in the lab, however, cannot fully meet the standards required by environmental protection rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The teenagers taking part in the volunteer project, surprisingly, gain valuable experience helpful for their future career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The method adopted by local educators, I believe, offers a practical solution to problems troubling teenage students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The plants growing along the coastline, as scientists observe, can prevent floods caused by rising sea levels. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The books published last month, more importantly, provide practical suggestions for people eager to improve reading efficiency. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The equipment imported from overseas, to be precise, is designed to monitor waste produced by chemical factories. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The activities held every spring, nevertheless, fail to attract enough youths willing to learn traditional handicraft skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. The report released last week, from our perspective, warns of risks hidden behind rapidly‑developed online services. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The experts invited to give lectures, interestingly, prefer simple examples used to explain complex social phenomena. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. The measures carried out by the government, as is widely known, greatly improve public services available to ordinary residents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The goods transported by high‑speed railway, by contrast, reach distant markets within a much shorter period of time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. The courses designed for adult learners, it seems, provide chances for people wishing to achieve self‑improvement after graduation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 参考答案解析 1.考点类型：程度类插入语；现在分词、过去分词作后置定语 解析：to some degree 插入语；living in cities现在分词后置定语；related to rural services过去分词后置定语 翻译：这项新政策，在某种程度上，鼓励居住在城市里的年轻人从事和乡村服务相关的兼职工作。 2.考点类型：观点类短句插入语；过去分词后置定语 解析：experts claim主谓结构插入语；collected over three years过去分词后置定语；choosing low‑carbon lifestyles现在分词后置定语 翻译：专家称，历时三年收集的数据显示，选择低碳生活方式的市民数量大幅上涨。 3.考点类型：评注类插入语；多层过去分词后置定语 解析：frankly speaking插入语；displayed in the city museum后置定语；passed down from ancient generations后置定语 翻译：坦白来讲，市博物馆展出的画作反映了世代传承下来的本土文化。 4.考点类型：转折插入语；不定式、过去分词后置定语 解析：however转折插入语；to be tested不定式作后置定语表将来；required by environmental protection rules过去分词后置定语 翻译：然而，即将在实验室接受检测的这种材料无法完全达到环保法规所要求的标准。 5.考点类型：评注类插入语；现在分词、形容词短语后置定语 解析：surprisingly评注插入语；taking part in the volunteer project现在分词后置定语；helpful for their future career planning形容词短语后置定语 翻译：令人惊讶的是，参与该志愿项目的青少年收获了对未来职业规划十分宝贵的经验。 6.考点类型：观点短句插入语；多层过去分词后置定语 解析：I believe观点插入语；adopted by local educators后置定语；troubling teenage students现在分词后置定语 翻译：我认为，当地教育工作者采用的这套方法为困扰青少年学生的难题提供了可行方案。 7.考点类型：as引导观点插入语；现在分词、过去分词后置定语 解析：as scientists observe插入语；growing along the coastline现在分词后置定语；caused by rising sea levels过去分词后置定语 翻译：正如科学家观察所得，生长在海岸沿线的植物能够阻挡海平面上升引发的洪水。 8.考点类型：递进类插入语；现在分词后置定语 解析：more importantly递进插入语；published last month过去分词后置定语；eager to improve reading efficiency形容词短语后置定语 翻译：更为重要的是，上个月出版的这批书籍为想要提升阅读效率的读者提供了实用建议。 9.考点类型：释义类插入语；过去分词、不定式后置定语 解析：to be precise插入语；imported from overseas过去分词后置定语；to monitor waste不定式作目的状语；produced by chemical factories后置定语 翻译：确切地说，这套从海外引进的设备是用来监测化工厂产生的废弃物。 10.考点类型：转折插入语；过去分词、现在分词后置定语 解析：nevertheless转折插入语；held every spring后置定语；willing to learn traditional handicraft skills形容词短语后置定语 翻译：尽管如此，每年春季举办的这项活动很难吸引足够多愿意学习传统手工艺的年轻人。 11.考点类型：观点类插入语；多层过去分词后置定语 解析：from our perspective观点插入语；released last week后置定语；hidden behind rapidly‑developed online services后置定语 翻译：在我们看来，上周发布的这份报告警示了高速发展的网络服务背后潜藏的各类风险。 12.考点类型：评注类插入语；过去分词、不定式后置定语 解析：interestingly评注插入语；invited to give lectures后置定语；used to explain complex social phenomena后置定语 翻译：有趣的是，受邀前来开展讲座的专家更倾向使用简单案例来解释复杂的社会现象。 13.考点类型：as引导插入语；多层过去分词后置定语 解析：as is widely known插入语；carried out by the government后置定语；available to ordinary residents形容词短语后置定语 翻译：众所周知，政府实施的这些举措极大改善了普通居民可以享受到的公共服务。 14.考点类型：对比类插入语；过去分词后置定语 解析：by contrast对比插入语；transported by high‑speed railway过去分词后置定语 翻译：相比之下，由高铁运输的货物能够在更短时间内运送到遥远的市场。 15.考点类型：观点类短句插入语；过去分词、现在分词后置定语 解析：it seems插入语；designed for adult learners后置定语；wishing to achieve self‑improvement after graduation后置定语 翻译：看起来，这套面向成年学习者设计的课程为毕业后想要实现自我提升的人群提供了机会。 题型二 语法填空·专项特训 要求：结合插入语、非谓语、后置定语语法规则，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式 1. The research, ______ (general) speaking, proves fruits ______ (grow) under natural conditions contain richer nutrition. 2. The buildings ______ (complete) next year, many designers argue, will serve as public libraries for nearby communities. 3. The films ______ (produce) by young directors, however, seldom get attention expected by the whole film industry. 4. The tools ______ (use) by ancient craftsmen, strangely enough, are still valuable for researchers ______ (study) hand‑making techniques. 5. The suggestions ______ (offer) by citizens, to a certain extent, help officials solve puzzles ______ (affect) urban management. 6. The birds ______ (migrate) every winter, as biologists note, rely on forests ______ (locate) along the migration route. 7. The task ______ (finish) within two weeks, frankly speaking, requires extra efforts made by every team member. 8. The speeches ______ (deliver) at the meeting, more importantly, inspire students ______ (devote) themselves to scientific research. 9. The goods ______ (sell) online at present, nevertheless, lack strict checks needed to guarantee product quality. 10. The poems ______ (write) by unknown authors, it appears, show feelings shared by ordinary people living in busy cities. 11. The plan ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting, from our viewpoint, aims at protecting wetlands ______ (threaten) by industrial pollution. 12. The rocks ______ (discover) in the valley, surprisingly, carry marks left by humans ______ (live) thousands of years ago. 13. The training courses ______ (provide) for new employees, to put it simply, improve skills required by daily office work. 14. The waste ______ (produce) by daily consumption, as environmentalists remind us, is a problem ______ (need) long‑term attention. 15. The paintings ______ (exhibit) overseas next month, by comparison, carry cultural features unique to eastern civilizations. 题型二 参考答案解析 1.答案：generally；growing 解析：generally speaking固定插入语“一般来说”；现在分词growing作后置定语，fruit与grow主动关系。 句意：一般而言，在自然环境下生长的水果含有更加丰富的营养物质。 2.答案：to be completed 解析：不定式to be completed作后置定语，表“明年将要完工”，被动含义；many designers argue为句中插入语。 句意：许多设计师认为，明年将要完工的这批建筑将会作为周边社区的公共图书馆。 3.答案：produced 解析：过去分词produced后置定语，films和produce被动；however转折插入语。 句意：然而，青年导演制作的影片很少能够获得整个电影行业所期待的关注度。 4.答案：used；studying 解析：used过去分词后置定语；studying现在分词后置定语修饰researchers；strangely enough评注插入语。 句意：说来奇怪，古代工匠使用的工具对于研究手工技艺的研究者而言依旧极具价值。 5.答案：offered；affecting 解析：offered过去分词后置定语；affecting现在分词后置定语修饰puzzles；to a certain extent程度插入语。 句意：在某种程度上，市民提出的建议能够帮助官员解决影响城市治理的各类难题。 6.答案：migrating；located 解析：migrating现在分词后置定语；located形容词化过去分词作后置定语；as biologists note插入语。 句意：正如生物学家所记录，每年迁徙的鸟类依靠迁徙路线沿途的森林生存。 7.答案：to be finished 解析：不定式to be finished后置定语，表两周内将要完成；frankly speaking插入语。 句意：坦白来讲，两周内需要完成的这项任务需要每一位团队成员付出额外努力。 8.答案：delivered；to devote 解析：delivered过去分词后置定语；inspire sb to do固定搭配；more importantly递进插入语。 句意：更为重要的是，会议上发表的演讲激励学生投身科学研究事业。 9.答案：being sold 解析：现在分词的被动being sold作后置定语，表示当下正在被售卖；nevertheless转折插入语。 句意：然而，目前线上售卖的商品缺少保障产品质量所需的严格检测。 10.答案：written；living 解析：written过去分词后置定语；living现在分词后置定语；it appears插入语。 句意：看起来，匿名作者创作的诗歌表达了生活在繁华都市普通人共有的情感。 11.答案：to be discussed；threatened 解析：to be discussed不定式后置定语（明天将要被讨论）；threatened过去分词后置定语；from our viewpoint观点插入语。 句意：在我们看来，明天会上将要讨论的方案旨在保护受到工业污染威胁的湿地。 12.答案：discovered；living 解析：discovered过去分词后置定语；living现在分词后置定语；surprisingly评注插入语。 句意：令人意外的是，山谷中发现的岩石留有数千年前人类活动留下的痕迹。 13.答案：provided 解析：provided过去分词后置定语修饰courses；to put it simply释义类插入语。 句意：简单来说，为新员工提供的培训课程能够提升日常办公所需的各项技能。 14.答案：produced；needing 解析：produced过去分词后置定语；needing现在分词后置定语修饰problem；as environmentalists remind us插入语。 句意：环保人士提醒我们，日常消费产生的废弃物是一个需要长期关注的难题。 15.答案：to be exhibited 解析：不定式to be exhibited后置定语，表下个月将要展出；by comparison对比插入语。 句意：相比之下，下个月将要在海外展出的画作带有东方文明独有的文化印记。 题型三 句型仿写·中译英 要求：结合插入语、非谓语后置定语结构，完成英文翻译 1. 坦白来说，这套面向青少年编写的读本能够唤醒深藏在年轻人内心的文化自信。（插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在某种程度上，当地修建的步道方便了想要探索山林风光的游客。（插入语+现在分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 然而，这批即将投入使用的设备无法解决由极端天气带来的安全隐患。（转折插入语+不定式后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 据研究者称，生长在原始森林中的植物含有许多尚未被人类发现的特殊物质。（as引导插入语+现在分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 有趣的是，志愿者们收集的民间故事记录了曾经居住在这片河谷居民的生活习俗。（评注插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在我看来，针对青少年设计的社会实践项目可以培养应对现实挑战的综合能力。（观点插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 确切地讲，这场由大学生组织的公益活动帮助了生活在偏远村落的留守儿童。（释义插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 更为重要的是，这份刚刚发布的报告揭示了隐藏在网络热潮背后的心理问题。（递进插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 相比之下，手工制作的工艺品拥有机器批量生产产品难以具备的独特魅力。（对比插入语+多层后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 大家似乎已经忽略了由快速城市化引发的，影响居民幸福感的各类社会问题。（观点类插入语+多层后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 参考答案解析 1.答案：Frankly speaking, the reading‑books compiled for teenagers can awaken cultural confidence hidden deep inside young people. 解析：frankly speaking插入语；compiled、hidden均为过去分词作后置定语。 2.答案：To a certain degree, the walking paths built by local authorities bring convenience to tourists wishing to explore mountain scenery. 解析：to a certain degree程度插入语；built过去分词后置定语；wishing现在分词后置定语。 3.答案：However, the equipment to be put into use cannot deal with potential safety risks brought by extreme weather. 解析：however转折插入语；to be put into use不定式后置定语；brought过去分词后置定语。 4.答案：As researchers state, plants growing in primitive forests contain many special substances yet to be discovered by humans. 解析：as researchers state插入语；growing现在分词后置定语；yet to be discovered不定式后置定语。 5.答案：Interestingly enough, folk stories collected by volunteers record living customs of residents once living in this river valley. 解析：interestingly enough评注插入语；collected过去分词后置定语；living现在分词后置定语。 6.答案：In my opinion, social practice projects designed for teenagers can develop comprehensive abilities to face real‑world challenges. 解析：in my opinion观点插入语；designed过去分词后置定语；to face不定式后置定语。 7.答案：To be precise, the public‑welfare activities organized by college students help left‑behind children living in remote villages. 解析：to be precise释义插入语；organized过去分词后置定语；living现在分词后置定语。 8.答案：More importantly, the newly‑released report reveals psychological problems hidden behind the online boom. 解析：more importantly递进插入语；released、hidden过去分词后置定语。 9.答案：By contrast, hand‑made arts and crafts have unique charm hard for mass‑produced products made by machines to own. 解析：by contrast对比插入语；多层过去分词后置定语叠加修饰。 10.答案：It seems that we have ignored various social problems caused by rapid urbanization affecting residents’ sense of happiness. 解析：it seems插入结构；caused、affecting两层后置定语叠加修饰social problems。 题型四 长难句英译汉 要求：①判断核心考点（插入语 / 非谓语 / 后置定语）②通顺完整翻译长难句 1. The new regulation, strictly speaking, limits plastic products used by restaurants located along the coastal tourist routes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The young artists taking part in the competition, by contrast, prefer materials collected from local villages around the mountain area. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The project to be carried out next spring, as local officials explain, will create more jobs for people living in remote mountain towns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The ancient customs preserved by villagers, surprisingly, still play an important role in social activities held during traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The data gained from long‑term observation, nevertheless, contradicts the predictions given by some economic experts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The books written by modern writers, from my perspective, should carry values helpful for teenagers building their world outlook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The technology developed in recent years, more importantly, greatly reduces energy consumed by traditional manufacturing industries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The warnings released by environmental groups, to be exact, remind us of disasters caused by continuous damage to the ecosystem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The policies made for small businesses, it seems, cannot fully support factories suffering from rising material costs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The videos uploaded onto social platforms, as many educators worry, mislead teenagers eager to gain quick fame online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 参考答案解析 1.考点类型：限定类插入语+多层过去分词后置定语 翻译：严格来讲，这项新规限制了沿海旅游线路沿线餐馆所使用的塑料制品。 2.考点类型：对比插入语+现在分词、过去分词后置定语 翻译：相比之下，参赛的青年艺术家更偏爱从山区周边村落收集而来的原材料。 3.考点类型：as引导插入语+不定式、现在分词后置定语 翻译：当地官员解释称，将于明年春季实施的该项目将为居住在偏远山区小镇的居民创造更多就业岗位。 4.考点类型：评注类插入语+多层过去分词后置定语 翻译：令人惊讶的是，村民传承下来的古老习俗在传统节日举办的各类民俗活动中依旧发挥重要作用。 5.考点类型：转折插入语+多层过去分词后置定语 翻译：尽管如此，长期观测得到的数据与部分经济专家给出的预测结论相悖。 6.考点类型：观点插入语+过去分词、现在分词后置定语 翻译：在我看来，当代作家撰写的书籍应当传递有益于青少年树立世界观的价值理念。 7.考点类型：递进插入语+多层过去分词后置定语 翻译：更为重要的是，近些年研发的这项技术大幅降低了传统制造业消耗的能源。 8.考点类型：释义插入语+多层过去分词后置定语 翻译：确切来讲，环保组织发布的警示提醒我们生态持续遭到破坏所引发的各类灾害。 9.考点类型：观点类插入语+多层现在分词、过去分词后置定语 翻译：看起来，针对小微企业制定的政策无法充分扶持饱受原材料涨价困扰的工厂。 10.考点类型：as引导担忧类插入语+过去分词、现在分词后置定语 翻译：许多教育工作者担忧，上传至社交平台的短视频容易误导渴望快速在网络走红的青少年。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语长难句专项突破练习11 --------插入语&非谓语&后置定语专项 本套习题适配高三一轮语法专项训练，聚焦高考阅读三大高频难点：插入语、非谓语动词、后置定语。 考点覆盖：观点/评注/转折类插入语；现在分词、过去分词、不定式作后置定语；非谓语作伴随、原因、结果状语；插入语分割主谓，后置定语多层叠加，多结构混合叠加长难句。 语篇话题包含海洋保护、城市建设、非遗传承、人工智能、终身学习、乡村文旅，词汇严格选自高考3500词，句式难度对标新高考C/D篇阅读长难句。 题型一 长难句结构辨析 要求：①标出句子核心考点类型 ②识别插入语、非谓语成分、后置定语 ③翻译整句 1. The new policy, to some degree, encourages young people living in cities to take part‑time jobs related to rural services. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The data collected over three years, experts claim, shows a sharp rise in citizens choosing low‑carbon lifestyles. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The paintings displayed in the city museum, frankly speaking, reflect the local culture passed down from ancient generations. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The material to be tested in the lab, however, cannot fully meet the standards required by environmental protection rules. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The teenagers taking part in the volunteer project, surprisingly, gain valuable experience helpful for their future career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The method adopted by local educators, I believe, offers a practical solution to problems troubling teenage students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The plants growing along the coastline, as scientists observe, can prevent floods caused by rising sea levels. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The books published last month, more importantly, provide practical suggestions for people eager to improve reading efficiency. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The equipment imported from overseas, to be precise, is designed to monitor waste produced by chemical factories. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The activities held every spring, nevertheless, fail to attract enough youths willing to learn traditional handicraft skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. The report released last week, from our perspective, warns of risks hidden behind rapidly‑developed online services. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The experts invited to give lectures, interestingly, prefer simple examples used to explain complex social phenomena. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. The measures carried out by the government, as is widely known, greatly improve public services available to ordinary residents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The goods transported by high‑speed railway, by contrast, reach distant markets within a much shorter period of time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. The courses designed for adult learners, it seems, provide chances for people wishing to achieve self‑improvement after graduation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二 语法填空·专项特训 要求：结合插入语、非谓语、后置定语语法规则，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式 1. The research, ______ (general) speaking, proves fruits ______ (grow) under natural conditions contain richer nutrition. 2. The buildings ______ (complete) next year, many designers argue, will serve as public libraries for nearby communities. 3. The films ______ (produce) by young directors, however, seldom get attention expected by the whole film industry. 4. The tools ______ (use) by ancient craftsmen, strangely enough, are still valuable for researchers ______ (study) hand‑making techniques. 5. The suggestions ______ (offer) by citizens, to a certain extent, help officials solve puzzles ______ (affect) urban management. 6. The birds ______ (migrate) every winter, as biologists note, rely on forests ______ (locate) along the migration route. 7. The task ______ (finish) within two weeks, frankly speaking, requires extra efforts made by every team member. 8. The speeches ______ (deliver) at the meeting, more importantly, inspire students ______ (devote) themselves to scientific research. 9. The goods ______ (sell) online at present, nevertheless, lack strict checks needed to guarantee product quality. 10. The poems ______ (write) by unknown authors, it appears, show feelings shared by ordinary people living in busy cities. 11. The plan ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting, from our viewpoint, aims at protecting wetlands ______ (threaten) by industrial pollution. 12. The rocks ______ (discover) in the valley, surprisingly, carry marks left by humans ______ (live) thousands of years ago. 13. The training courses ______ (provide) for new employees, to put it simply, improve skills required by daily office work. 14. The waste ______ (produce) by daily consumption, as environmentalists remind us, is a problem ______ (need) long‑term attention. 15. The paintings ______ (exhibit) overseas next month, by comparison, carry cultural features unique to eastern civilizations. 题型三 句型仿写·中译英 要求：结合插入语、非谓语后置定语结构，完成英文翻译 1. 坦白来说，这套面向青少年编写的读本能够唤醒深藏在年轻人内心的文化自信。（插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在某种程度上，当地修建的步道方便了想要探索山林风光的游客。（插入语+现在分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 然而，这批即将投入使用的设备无法解决由极端天气带来的安全隐患。（转折插入语+不定式后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 据研究者称，生长在原始森林中的植物含有许多尚未被人类发现的特殊物质。（as引导插入语+现在分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 有趣的是，志愿者们收集的民间故事记录了曾经居住在这片河谷居民的生活习俗。（评注插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在我看来，针对青少年设计的社会实践项目可以培养应对现实挑战的综合能力。（观点插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 确切地讲，这场由大学生组织的公益活动帮助了生活在偏远村落的留守儿童。（释义插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 更为重要的是，这份刚刚发布的报告揭示了隐藏在网络热潮背后的心理问题。（递进插入语+过去分词后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 相比之下，手工制作的工艺品拥有机器批量生产产品难以具备的独特魅力。（对比插入语+多层后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 大家似乎已经忽略了由快速城市化引发的，影响居民幸福感的各类社会问题。（观点类插入语+多层后置定语） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 长难句英译汉 要求：①判断核心考点（插入语 / 非谓语 / 后置定语）②通顺完整翻译长难句 1. The new regulation, strictly speaking, limits plastic products used by restaurants located along the coastal tourist routes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The young artists taking part in the competition, by contrast, prefer materials collected from local villages around the mountain area. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The project to be carried out next spring, as local officials explain, will create more jobs for people living in remote mountain towns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The ancient customs preserved by villagers, surprisingly, still play an important role in social activities held during traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The data gained from long‑term observation, nevertheless, contradicts the predictions given by some economic experts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The books written by modern writers, from my perspective, should carry values helpful for teenagers building their world outlook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The technology developed in recent years, more importantly, greatly reduces energy consumed by traditional manufacturing industries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The warnings released by environmental groups, to be exact, remind us of disasters caused by continuous damage to the ecosystem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The policies made for small businesses, it seems, cannot fully support factories suffering from rising material costs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The videos uploaded onto social platforms, as many educators worry, mislead teenagers eager to gain quick fame online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $