内容正文:
专题05 Unit 5【语境串考点】单元备考学案(人教版2019)
高考高频知识点:perform / opportunity / enable / prove / original /
impact / aim / relief / absorb / assume
(词汇来源:人教版必修二Unit 5 Music + 高考真题高频考点)
学校:____________________ 姓名:____________________ 班级:__________ 座号:__________
目录
Part 1 语境串记语篇 1
【英文语篇】 1
【中文译文】(括号内为英文原词) 1
Part 2 知识点列表 1
Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3
Part 4 词性变化总表 5
Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6
【练习题】 6
【答案】 7
【逐题解析】 7
Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8
【练习题】 8
【答案】 8
Part 7 关联阅读 8
【阅读理解】 8
【答案与解析】 9
Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 9
【参考答案】 10
Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 10
【答案】 11
Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11
【自我检测答案】 11
复述模板参考版本: 11
Part 1 语境串记语篇
【英文语篇】
Music has the power to perform magic in our lives. For many young musicians, the Internet provides a valuable opportunity to share their original compositions with the world. This digital platform enables them to reach audiences they could never have imagined before.
Studies have proved that music has a profound impact on our emotions and mental health. Many people discover that listening to their favourite songs brings them great relief from stress and anxiety. When we are completely absorbed in a beautiful melody, all our worries seem to disappear.
Every musician should aim to express their true feelings through their art. We should never assume that only professional artists can create meaningful music — everyone who pours their heart into a song can touch others deeply.
【中文译文】(括号内为英文原词)
音乐有能力在我们的生活中施展(perform)魔法。对许多年轻音乐人来说,互联网提供了一个宝贵的机会(opportunity)与世界分享他们的原创(original)作品。这个数字平台使他们能够(enables)触及他们以前从未想象过的听众。
研究已经证明(proved)音乐对我们的情绪和心理健康有着深刻的影响(impact)。许多人发现听他们最喜欢的歌曲给他们带来极大的缓解(relief),消除压力和焦虑。当我们完全沉浸在(absorbed)优美的旋律中,所有的担忧似乎都消失了。
每位音乐人都应该以(aim)通过艺术表达真实情感为宗旨。我们永远不应认为(assume)只有专业艺术家才能创作有意义的音乐——每个把心倾注在歌曲中的人都能深深地打动他人。
💡 语境串联记忆线索:音乐施展魔法 → 互联网提供机会分享原创 → 平台使能触及听众 → 研究证明音乐影响情绪 → 带来缓解 → 沉浸旋律 → 以表达情感为宗旨 → 不应认为只有专家才能创作
记忆链:perform → opportunity → original → enable → prove → impact → relief → absorb → aim → assume
Part 2 知识点列表
序号
知识点
音标
词性 + 释义 + 高考考点
1
perform
/pəˈfɔːm/
v. 表演;履行;执行 ⚡一词多义 2019浙江/2021全国乙outperform
performance n. 表演;表现 / performer n. 表演者
2
opportunity
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
n. 机会;时机
have an opportunity to do / seize an opportunity 抓住机会
3
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
vt. 使能够;使可能
enable sb. to do / able→enable→unable→ability→disability 五级派生链
4
prove
/pruːv/
vt. 证明 vi. 证明是(系动词) ⚡熟词生义
prove (to be) + adj./n. 原来是 / proof n. 证据 / proven adj. 被证实的
5
original
/əˈrɪdʒənl/
adj. 原来的;独创的 n. 原作 ⚡熟词生义 2020全国Ⅱ完形
origin n. 起源 / originally adv. 起初 / originality n. 独创性
6
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
n. 巨大影响;冲击力 ⚡2021全国乙
have an impact on 对…有影响 / low impact 低影响
7
aim
/eɪm/
n. 目的;目标 v. 力求达到;瞄准
be aimed at 目的是 / aim to do 力求做到 / with the aim of 以…为目标
8
relief
/rɪˈliːf/
n. 减轻;宽慰;解脱
to one's relief 令某人欣慰 / relieve vt. 减轻 / relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
9
absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/
vt. 吸收;理解;使专心 ⚡熟词生义 2020新高考Ⅰ七选五
be absorbed in 专心致志于 / absorbing adj. 引人入胜的
10
assume
/əˈsjuːm/
vt. 假设;承担;呈现 ⚡一词多义
assume responsibility 承担责任 / assumption n. 假定 / assuming conj. 假设
Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点
1. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演;履行;执行 ⚡一词多义 2019浙江/2021全国乙
【核心考点】 perform→performance→performer三级派生;一词四义:表演/履行/执行/表现;outperform(2021全国乙派生合成词)=胜过。
【词根联想】 per-(彻底)+ form(形成)→ 完整表现 → 表演/执行。同词根:reform(改革)、transform(转变)、inform(通知)。
【高考真题】
(2019·浙江6月·阅读理解) "Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school performance."(教育主题·学业表现)
(2021·全国乙卷·派生合成词) "the participants in the 70 decibels group significantly outperformed the other groups."(科普研究·outperform=胜过)
【搭配词块】 perform an important role 起重要作用 / give a performance 演出 / school performance 学业表现
2. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机
【核心考点】 have an opportunity to do是写作模板;谚语Opportunity never knocks twice.(机不可失)文化常识考点。
【词根联想】 op-(朝向)+ port(港口)+ -unity(名词后缀)→ 风吹向港口 → 有利时机。联想:同词根port(港口)、import(进口)、export(出口)。
【经典原句】
① "Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone."(Unit 5 Music经典句式·虚拟合唱团)
【搭配词块】 have an opportunity to do 有机会做 / seize/grasp an opportunity 抓住机会 / Opportunity never knocks twice. 机不可失
3. enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ vt. 使能够;使可能
【核心考点】 able→enable→unable→ability→disability→disabled 六级派生链是高考高频词形变化考点;enable sb. to do(使某人能够做)核心结构。
【词根联想】 en-(使…)+ able(能够)→ 使能够。联想:en-前缀常将形容词变使动词,同类词:enrich(使丰富)、enlarge(使扩大)、encourage(使有勇气→鼓励)。
【经典原句】
① "This enables her to prove her talents and to win an award."(Unit 5 Music·enable sb. to do)
【搭配词块】 enable sb. to do 使某人能做 / able adj. 有能力的 / unable adj. 不能的 / ability n. 能力 / disability n. 残疾
4. prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明 vi. 证明是(系动词) ⚡熟词生义
【核心考点】 prove作系动词"证明是/原来是"(prove (to be) + adj./n.)是熟词生义高频考点,to be可省略。proof(n. 证据)和proven(adj. 被证实的)派生考点。
【词根联想】 prob(拉丁词根"试验/证明")→ 证明。联想:"拿出证据(proof)来证明(prove)"→ prove。同词根:approve(赞同→通过证明认可)、disprove(反驳)。
【经典原句】
① "Margaret proved herself to be a good mother."(prove oneself to be 证明自己是)
② "All our reports proved to be true."(prove to be + adj. 系动词用法)
【搭配词块】 prove (to be) + adj./n. 证明是/原来是 / prove oneself 证明自己 / proof n. 证据 / proven adj. 被证实的
5. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的;独创的 n. 原作 ⚡熟词生义 2020全国Ⅱ卷
【核心考点】 original作名词"原作/原稿"是熟词生义(2020全国Ⅱ卷完形填空考查)。origin→original→originally→originality四级派生链。
【词根联想】 origin(n. 起源)+ -al(形容词后缀)→ 起源的 → 原来的/独创的。联想:"追溯到源头的东西"→ original。
【高考真题】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空) "The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million."(熟词生义·original=n. 原作,非"原来的")
【搭配词块】 the original painting 原画 / original compositions 原创作品 / origin n. 起源 / originally adv. 起初 / originality n. 独创性
6. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响;冲击力 ⚡2021全国乙卷
【核心考点】 have an impact on(对…有影响)是写作必备表达;impact可作动词(impact on/upon)。2021全国乙卷以low impact出现(低影响旅游)。
【词根联想】 im-(进入)+ pact(压紧/打击)→ 压入 → 冲击/影响。联想:同词根compact(压缩的)、pact(协定→压在纸上的约定)。
【高考真题】
(2021·全国乙卷) "Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places."(环保主题·low impact=低影响)
【搭配词块】 have an impact on 对…有影响 / a huge/significant impact 巨大影响 / low impact 低影响
7. aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标 v. 力求达到;瞄准
【核心考点】 be aimed at(目的是/旨在)是写作高频表达;aim to do(力求做到);with the aim of(以…为目标)。一词多义:目标/力求/瞄准/旨在。
【词根联想】 源自古法语aesmer"估计/瞄准"。联想:"瞄准一个目标然后去做"→ aim。
【经典原句】
① "My speech is aimed at telling you how I live with my disability."(Unit 5 Music·be aimed at doing)
【搭配词块】 be aimed at 目的是/旨在 / aim to do 力求做到 / with the aim of 以…为目标 / achieve one's aim 达成目标
8. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 减轻;宽慰;解脱 ⚡2024新高考Ⅰ卷
【核心考点】 relieve→relief→relieved三级派生链;to one's relief(令某人欣慰)写作模板;relieve sb. of sth.(解除某人的…)核心搭配。2024新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空考查了relief。
【词根联想】 re-(再)+ liev(轻的,lev变体)→ 再次变轻 → 减轻。联想:同词根elevator(电梯→使变轻的东西)、alleviate(减轻)。
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空) "He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief."(医疗主题·relief=缓解,名词)
① "Her music can touch people's soul, bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction."(经典原句·Unit 5 Music·音乐疗愈主题)
【搭配词块】 to one's relief 令某人欣慰 / bring relief 带来慰藉 / relieve vt. 减轻 / relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的… / relieved adj. 感到宽慰的
9. absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ vt. 吸收;理解;使专心 ⚡熟词生义 2020新高考Ⅰ卷
【核心考点】 absorb熟词生义:①吸收(液体/光)→②理解/消化(信息)→③使专心(be absorbed in)。2020新高考Ⅰ卷七选五考查了"理解/掌握信息"这一生义。absorbing adj. 引人入胜的。
【词根联想】 ab-(离去)+ sorb(吸取)→ 吸进去 → 吸收。联想:"像海绵吸水一样吸收知识"→ absorb。
【高考真题】
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五) "In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message."(熟词生义·absorb=理解/掌握信息,非"吸收液体")
【搭配词块】 be absorbed in 专心致志于 / absorb information/knowledge 吸收信息/知识 / absorbing adj. 引人入胜的 / absorption n. 吸收;专注
10. assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt. 假设;承担;呈现 ⚡一词多义
【核心考点】 assume一词三义:①假设(assume that...) ②承担(assume responsibility) ③呈现(assume an air of calm)。assuming (that)...可作连词"假设…"。assumption n. 假定。
【词根联想】 as-(朝向)+ sume(拿/取)→ 拿过来 → 假设/承担。联想:同词根consume(消耗)、resume(重新拿→恢复)、presume(提前拿→推测)。
【经典原句】
① "It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar."(assume that 假设/以为)
② "The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare."(熟词生义·assume=承担,非"假设")
【搭配词块】 assume responsibility 承担责任 / It is assumed that... 据认为 / assuming (that)... 假设(连词) / assumption n. 假定
Part 4 词性变化总表
原词
派生词1
派生词2
派生词3
核心搭配
perform
performance
performer
—
perform an important role
opportunity
—
—
—
have an opportunity to do
enable
able
unable
ability
enable sb. to do
prove
proof
proven
disprove
prove (to be) + adj.
original
origin
originally
originality
the original painting
impact
impactful
impacted
—
have an impact on
aim
aimless
aimlessly
—
be aimed at
relief
relieve
relieved
—
to one's relief
absorb
absorbed
absorbing
absorption
be absorbed in
assume
assumption
assumed
assuming
assume responsibility
Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空
【练习题】
1. The young pianist gave an excellent ________ (performer) at the concert last night. (2026山东济南·模拟)
2. Studying abroad provides a valuable ________ (opportune) to experience different cultures. (2026广东广州·模拟)
3. The new technology ________ (able) farmers to monitor their crops more efficiently. (2026江苏南京·模拟)
4. The experiment ________ (proof) that the new medicine is both safe and effective. (2026浙江杭州·模拟)
5. The ________ (origin) painting was discovered in an old church in Italy in 2005. (2020全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空改编)
6. Social media has a significant ________ (impactful) on how young people communicate today. (2021全国乙卷·改编)
7. This online course is ________ (aimless) at helping beginners master basic programming skills. (2026湖北武汉·模拟)
8. To her great ________ (relieve), her son returned home safely after the long journey. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷·改编)
9. The little boy was so ________ (absorb) in his picture book that he didn't notice his mother come in. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五改编)
10. It is widely ________ (assumption) that regular exercise contributes to a healthier life. (2026四川成都·模拟)
11. The band's latest ________ (perform) attracted thousands of fans from around the country. (2026湖南长沙·模拟)
12. Reading widely ________ (able) you to build a richer vocabulary over time. (2026河南郑州·模拟)
13. His theory was later ________ (prove) to be correct by a series of scientific studies. (2026安徽合肥·模拟)
14. When ________ (absorb) in playing the piano, she completely forgets about the world around her. (2026湖北武汉·模拟)
15. ________ (assume) that the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking in the mountains. (2026陕西西安·模拟)
【答案】
1. performance 2. opportunity 3. enables 4. proved 5. original 6. impact 7. aimed 8. relief 9. absorbed 10. assumed 11. performance 12. enables 13. proved 14. absorbed 15. Assuming
【逐题解析】
1. performance — 提示词performer(名词),需转为名词performance。an excellent performance = 出色的表演。
2. opportunity — 提示词opportune(形容词),需转为名词opportunity。a valuable opportunity = 宝贵的机会。
3. enables — 提示词able(形容词),需转为动词enables。一般现在时第三人称单数。enable sb. to do = 使某人能做。
4. proved — 提示词proof(名词),需转为动词过去式proved。一般过去时。prove that... = 证明…。
5. original — 提示词origin(名词),需转为形容词original。the original painting = 原画(熟词生义:original=原来的/最初的)。
6. impact — 提示词impactful(形容词),需转为名词impact。have an impact on = 对…有影响。
7. aimed — 提示词aimless(形容词),需转为过去分词aimed。be aimed at = 目的是/旨在。
8. relief — 提示词relieve(动词),需转为名词relief。to her great relief = 令她大为欣慰。
9. absorbed — 提示词absorb(动词),需转为形容词absorbed。be absorbed in = 专心致志于。
10. assumed — 提示词assumption(名词),需转为过去分词assumed。It is assumed that... = 据认为…。
11. performance — 提示词perform(动词),需转为名词performance。the band's latest performance = 乐队的最新演出。
12. enables — 提示词able(形容词),需转为动词enables。enable you to do = 使你能做。
13. proved — 提示词prove(动词),需转为过去分词proved。was proved to be = 被证明是。
14. absorbed — 考查When + 过去分词作状语,absorb→absorbed。When absorbed in... = 当沉浸于…时。
15. Assuming — 提示词assume(动词),需转为连词Assuming(大写)。Assuming that... = 假设…,条件状语从句。
Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇
【练习题】
音乐有能力__________(施展)魔法。互联网为年轻音乐人提供了宝贵的__________(机会)分享他们的__________(原创)作品。这个平台使他们__________(能够)触及全球听众。
研究已经__________(证明)音乐对我们的情绪有深刻的__________(影响)。许多人发现听歌给他们带来极大的__________(缓解)。当我们完全__________(沉浸)在旋律中,所有担忧都消失了。
每位音乐人都应以表达真实情感为__________(宗旨)。我们不应__________(认为)只有专家才能创作有意义的音乐。
【答案】
perform; opportunity; original; enables; proved; impact; relief; absorbed; aim; assume
Part 7 关联阅读
Music is a universal language that has the power to perform magic in our lives. Throughout history, people from every culture have used music to express joy, sadness, hope, and love. Today, with the rise of the Internet, young musicians have an unprecedented opportunity to share their original compositions with audiences around the world. A teenage songwriter in a small town can now upload a piece of music and instantly reach listeners on the other side of the planet. Technology enables anyone with talent and passion to be heard, breaking down barriers that once limited artistic expression to only a fortunate few.
Scientific research has proved what musicians have always known — that music has a profound impact on both our physical and mental well-being. Listening to soothing melodies can lower blood pressure, reduce stress hormones, and bring great relief to those suffering from anxiety or depression. When we are completely absorbed in a beautiful symphony or an inspiring song, our minds temporarily escape from the pressures of daily life. This is why music therapy has become an increasingly respected field in modern medicine.
Every musician, whether professional or amateur, should aim to create music that expresses genuine emotions rather than simply following popular trends. We should never assume that only trained professionals can produce meaningful work — some of the most touching songs in history were created by people with no formal musical education. What truly matters is the sincerity and passion behind every note.
【阅读理解】
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Music is more popular today than ever before.
B. Technology provides new opportunities for musicians.
C. Only professional artists can create meaningful music.
D. The Internet has replaced traditional forms of music.
2. The underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. effect
B. problem
C. solution
D. disaster
3. According to the passage, why has music therapy gained respect in modern medicine?
A. It is cheaper than traditional medical treatments.
B. Music has been proven to improve physical and mental health.
C. More people are learning to play musical instruments.
D. Doctors are required to study music before practising medicine.
4. What does the author suggest about creating meaningful music?
A. Only those with formal education can achieve it.
B. Popular trends should be followed closely.
C. Sincerity and passion matter more than technical training.
D. Professional equipment is necessary for good music.
【答案与解析】
1. B — 主旨大意题。第一段核心信息是"互联网给年轻音乐人提供了前所未有的机会(opportunity)分享原创(original)作品,技术使能(enables)任何人被听见"。A夸大、C与文意相反、D无中生有。
2. A — 词义猜测题。第二段"music has a profound impact on both our physical and mental well-being",后文列举降低血压、减压等积极效果,可知impact=effect(影响/效果)。B问题、C解决方案、D灾难均不符。
3. B — 细节理解题。第二段明确说"Scientific research has proved that music has a profound impact on... well-being"和"reduce stress hormones, bring great relief",说明音乐被证明能改善身心健康。
4. C — 细节理解题。第三段"some of the most touching songs were created by people with no formal musical education. What truly matters is the sincerity and passion",强调真诚和热情比技术训练更重要。
📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:perform, opportunity, original, enable, prove, impact, relief, absorb, aim, assume
Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉
请根据英文写出对应汉语释义:
乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. perform — __________
2. opportunity — __________
3. enable — __________
4. prove — __________
5. original — __________
6. impact — __________
7. aim — __________
8. relief — __________
9. absorb — __________
10. assume — __________
11. performance — __________
12. original (n.) — __________
13. relieve — __________
14. absorbed — __________
15. assumption — __________
16. able — __________
17. proof — __________
18. relief (中文) — __________
19. assume (承担) — __________
20. aim (v.) — __________
【参考答案】
1. 表演;履行;执行
2. 机会;时机
3. 使能够;使可能
4. 证明;证明是(系动词)
5. 原来的;独创的 / 原作
6. 巨大影响;冲击力
7. 目标/目的 / 力求做到/旨在
8. 减轻;宽慰;解脱
9. 吸收;理解;使专心
10. 假设;承担;呈现
11. 表演;表现(名词)
12. 原作/原稿(名词,熟词生义)
13. 减轻;缓解(动词)
14. 专心致志的(形容词)
15. 假定;设想(名词)
16. 有能力的(形容词)
17. 证据(名词)
18. 减轻;宽慰
19. 承担(熟词生义)
20. 力求做到;瞄准(动词)
Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级
同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达:
1. She acted on stage for the first time when she was only six years old.
→ She ____________________ on stage for the first time when she was only six years old.
2. Studying abroad is a great chance to learn about different cultures and make new friends.
→ Studying abroad is a great ____________________ to learn about different cultures and make new friends.
3. The Internet makes it possible for students to learn from teachers all over the world.
→ The Internet ____________________ students to learn from teachers all over the world.
4. His theory turned out to be correct after years of careful scientific testing.
→ His theory ____________________ correct after years of careful scientific testing.
5. Scientists found the earliest copy of the book hidden in an ancient library.
→ Scientists found the ____________________ copy of the book hidden in an ancient library.
6. His words had a great effect on the way I think about music and art.
→ His words had a great ____________________ on the way I think about music and art.
7. This program is designed to help young people develop their creative skills.
→ This program ____________________ at helping young people develop their creative skills.
8. She felt great comfort when she heard that her family was safe after the storm.
→ She felt great ____________________ when she heard that her family was safe after the storm.
9. The students were completely focused on their art project and lost track of time.
→ The students were completely ____________________ in their art project and lost track of time.
10. Many people think that learning a musical instrument requires special talent from birth.
→ Many people ____________________ that learning a musical instrument requires special talent from birth.
【答案】
1. performed 2. opportunity 3. enables 4. proved to be 5. original
6. impact 7. is aimed 8. relief 9. absorbed 10. assume
Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测
遮挡提示,尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链:
记忆链:perform → opportunity → original → enable → prove → impact → relief → absorb → aim → assume
复述模板(填空):
音乐有能力__________(施展)魔法。互联网为年轻音乐人提供了宝贵的__________(机会)分享__________(原创)作品。这个平台使他们__________(能够)触及全球听众。研究已经__________(证明)音乐对我们的情绪有深刻的__________(影响)。听歌给人们带来极大的__________(缓解)。当我们完全__________(沉浸)在旋律中,担忧都消失了。每位音乐人应以表达真实情感为__________(宗旨)。我们不应__________(认为)只有专家才能创作好音乐。
你的复述:
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
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【自我检测答案】
填空答案:perform; opportunity; original; enables; proved; impact; relief; absorbed; aim; assume
复述模板参考版本:
Music has the power to perform magic in our lives. For many young musicians, the Internet provides a valuable opportunity to share their original compositions with the world. This digital platform enables them to reach audiences they could never have imagined before. Studies have proved that music has a profound impact on our emotions and mental health. Many people discover that listening to music brings them great relief from stress. When we are completely absorbed in a beautiful melody, all our worries seem to disappear. Every musician should aim to express their true feelings through their art. We should never assume that only professional artists can create meaningful music.
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