Unit 1 第2课时 Discover & Develop（教学课件）小学英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语课件围绕城市场所词汇、方位词、核心句型（Is there a...? Where is the...?）及字母b/u发音展开，通过“Let's enjoy”情境问答和“Let's play”互动游戏导入，联系学生生活经验，搭建从旧知到新知的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识。 其亮点在于以“城市地图小向导”任务驱动，通过小组合作连贯呈现问答、方位描述及语音认读流程，提升语言能力与思维品质。分层作业设计（基础、提高、拓展）结合生活场景，促进知识迁移，培养学习能力。教师可借助结构化活动设计高效教学，学生能在实践中提升语言运用与自主学习能力。

Police station. Fire station. restaurants. bank. near. hospital. In front of. supermarket. Cake shop. cinema. null 人教大同版 四年级上册 Unit Places in a city Discover & Develop 熟练掌握城市场所问答、方位描述类核心句型，掌握字母 b/u 发音规则，能准确完成课堂中等难度练习。 学习理解 能结合地图、场景图灵活运用句型完成连续对话，准确认读含 b/u 发音的词汇，口语表达与发音准确率达 88% 以上。 应用实践 小组合作完成 “城市地图小向导” 任务，连贯呈现 “询问场所是否存在 — 询问位置 — 描述方位 — 认读语音词汇” 的完整流程（如 “Is there a cake shop? Yes. Where is it? It’s in front of the bank. ‘Bank’ has /b/sound.”）；结合生活场景，用所学句型描述周边场所并关联语音知识，实现知识迁移。 迁移创新 【核心词汇】bank, cake shop, cinema, fire station, hospital, police station, restaurant, supermarket, near, in front of, behind 【核心句型】1. —Is there a ... near here? —Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 2. —Where is the ...? —It’s near /in front of /behind ... 【语音】字母 b 发音 /b/、字母 u 发音 /ʌ/ 核心知识点 Learning Objectives 02. Presentation 03. Practice 04 Summary 05. Homework 01. Lead - in 目录 contents 01 Lead - in Let's enjoy Is there a cake shop near here? Yes, there is. Yes, there is. There is a cake shop near here. Is there a bank near here? No, there is not. No, there is not. There is not a bank near here. Let's play A: Is there a …… near here? B: Yes, there is. /No,there not 02 Presentation /bæŋk/ n. 银行 bank n Vocabulary 【例句】I go to the bank to save money.我去银行存钱。【用法】bank 为可数名词，复数形式 banks；除 “银行” 外，还可表示 “河岸、堤岸”。 /keɪk ʃɒp/ 蛋糕店 【例句】There is a nice cake shop near my home.我家附近有一家不错的蛋糕店。 【用法】复合名词短语，可数，复数形式 cake shops。 cake shop Vocabulary /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 【例句】We will go to the cinema to watch a movie.我们要去电影院看电影。 【用法】可数名词，复数 cinemas；常用搭配 go to the cinema 去看电影。 cinema Vocabulary /ˈfaɪə steɪʃn/ 消防站 【例句】The fire station is not far from our school.消防站离我们学校不远。 【用法】地点类复合名词，可数，复数 fire stations。 fire station Vocabulary /ˈhɒspɪtl/ 医院 【例句】My grandma is ill and stays in hospital. 我奶奶生病了，住在医院里。 【用法】可数名词，复数 hospitals；in hospital 住院（无 the），in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）。 hospital Vocabulary /pəˈliːs steɪʃn/警察局 【例句】If you are in danger, go to the police station.如果你遇到危险，就去警察局。 【用法】地点短语，可数，复数 police stations；police 本身表复数概念，不加 s。 police station Vocabulary /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐馆；餐厅 【例句】We have dinner in a big restaurant today. 我们今天在一家大餐厅吃晚饭。 【用法】可数名词，复数 restaurants；泛指提供正餐的餐馆、饭店。 restaurant Vocabulary /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ 超市 【例句】My mum buys vegetables in the supermarket every weekend.我妈妈每周末去超市买菜。 【用法】可数名词，复数 supermarkets；super- 前缀表示 “超级、大型”，比如“superman” （超人）。 Vocabulary supermarket /nɪə(r)/ prep. 在…… 附近 near n Vocabulary 【例句】There is a park near my home. 在我家附近有一个公园。 【用法】near 作介词，后接地点名词；也可作形容词，意为 “近的”，比较级 nearer。 /ɪn frʌnt əv/ prep. 在……（外部）前面 in front of n Vocabulary 【例句】A big tree stands in front of the house. 一棵大树矗立在房子前面。 【用法】侧重物体外部的前方；区分 in the front of（在物体内部的前部）。 /bɪˈhaɪnd/prep. 在…… 后面 behind n Vocabulary 【例句】There is a cat behind the door. 门后面有一只猫。 【用法】作介词，指在物体的后方；也可作副词，意为 “在后面”。 Look and choose: near/behind/in front of 19 Look and choose: near/behind/in front of 20 Look and choose: near/behind/in front of 21 Look and choose: near/behind/in front of 22 Discover A Listen and sing. Is there + a/an + 地点名词 + (near here)? 这儿附近有…… 吗？ ✅ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. ✅ 否定回答：No, there is not. (No, there isn’t.) B Look and talk Is there a ……? Yes，there is./No, there is not C Look and role-play. Wenhao wants to make a model of a small city. He and Wenbo go to a model shop. Where is + the + 地点名词？ …… 在哪里？ 回答：It is + 方位介词短语. 在……前面 在……后面 D Think and say 在……前面 在……附近 Develop A Listen and say. B Read and say. C Listen and circle. duck boat rug There be 一般疑问句（Is there…?） Is there + a/an + 地点名词 + (near here)? 这儿附近有…… 吗？ ✅ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. ✅ 否定回答：No, there is not. (No, there isn’t.) 陈述句：There is + a/an + 地点名词 (+ 地点状语). 例： There is a cake shop near here. There is not a bank near here. Language points 询问位置 Where is …? Where is + the + 地点名词？…… 在哪里？ 回答：It is + 方位介词短语.重点方位介词 例： Where is the flower shop? It is in front of the police station. Language points 重点方位介词 near /nɪə(r)/ 在…… 附近 in front of 在……（外部）的前面 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ 在…… 后面 ⚠ 辨析：in front of（物体外部前方） vs in the front of（物体内部前部） Language points 冠词 Is there a cinema?（泛指一家电影院） Where is the cinema?（特指这家电影院） ☆问句询问特定建筑，名词前用 the； ☆ There be 陈述句泛指存在，用 a/an。 Language points 03 Practice 一、句型补全（根据提示补全句子） 1. A: Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, ______ . 2. A: Where is the cake shop? B: It is ______ ______ (在…… 前面) the cinema. 3. A: Is there a supermarket behind the hospital? B: No, ______ ____. 4. The police station is ______ (在…… 附近) the fire station. there is in front of there is not near 二、语音匹配（将单词与对应发音连线） 1. bank 　　　　　　　　　A. /ʌ/（字母 u 发音） 2. run 　　　　　　　　　 B. /b/（字母 b 发音） 3. bus 4. cup 三、情景选择 1. 你想询问附近有没有电影院，应该说：（ ） A. Where is the cinema? B. Is there a cinema near here? 2. 想表达 “餐厅在银行后面”，应该说：（ ） A. The restaurant is behind the bank. B. The restaurant is in front of the bank. 3. 单词 cup 中字母 u 的发音是：（ ） A. /b/ B. /ʌ/ 4. 对方问 Is there a hospital near here? 你作否定回答：（ ） A. No, there is not. B. Yes, there is. B A B A 四、连词成句 1. is, where, shop, cake, the (?) 2. front, in, of, it, cinema, the, is (.) Where is the cake shop? It is in front of the cinema. 04 Summary Summary Words bank, cake shop, cinema, fire station, hospital, police station, restaurant, supermarket, near, in front of, behind 【语音】字母 b 发音 /b/、字母 u 发音 /ʌ/ —Is there a ... near here? —Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 2. —Where is the ...? —It’s near /in front of /behind ... Summary Sentences 05 Homework Homework 1. 基础题：跟唱主题歌曲、语音 chant 录音 3 遍，抄写 b/u 发音例词各 3 遍；背诵场所与方位核心句型，仿写 2 组问答对话。 2. 提高题：观察课本城市地图，用 3 句话描述图中场所的位置，并在句子旁标注 1 个含 /b/ 或 /ʌ/ 发音的单词。 3. 拓展题：和家人一起玩 “问路指路” 小游戏，用本节课句型交流家附近的场所位置，记录 2 组完整对话，并读出对话中的语音单词。 人教大同版 四年级上册 Thanks Lavf58.76.100 null 1152.0 null 1488.0 null 1344.0 null 1776.0 null 1344.0 null 1632.0 null 1536.0 null 1776.0 862.0405 1152.0 992.6527 $behind.