Unit 1 Places in a city（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教大同版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教大同版四年级上册Unit 1 Places in a city基础卷，聚焦城市场所主题，通过听力与笔试结合（听力20分+笔试80分），覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及语言运用，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听单词|5题/5分|场所词汇（hospital等）|基础辨词，巩固核心词汇| |单项选择|10题/10分|序数词、方位介词|跨学科（数学序数词）、跨文化（中外商铺差异）| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|场所位置与顺序|新语篇（街区海报），培养信息提取能力| |句子仿写|5题/10分|there be句型、方位提问|情境化运用，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 1 Places in a city（单元自测·基础卷参考解析） 人教大同版 四年级上册 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。 答案：1—5 B A A B A 【听力原文】 1. fire station 2. bank 3. restaurant 4. fifth 5. eighth 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。 答案：1—5 T T F F F 【听力原文】 1. The lion is third. 2. This is a cake shop. 3. The hospital is in front of the supermarket. 4. The bear runs. 5. The police station is in front of the flower shop. 三、听问句，选答语。 答案：1—5 B B A A A 【听力原文】 1. What’s this place? 2. Is there a cake shop near here? 3. What’s his number? 4. Is there a fire station near here? 5. How many shops can you see? 笔试部分 四、根据中文提示写单词 1. fire station 2. third 3. cake shop 4. police station 5. ninth 五、语音判断 1.T（bank /b/，but /b/，发音相同） 2.T（run /ʌ/，cup /ʌ/，发音相同） 3.F（bus /ʌ/，cake /eɪ/，发音不同） 4.F（nut /ʌ/，ruler /uː/，发音不同） 5.T（bread /e/，bed /e/，发音相同） 六、单项选择 1.B（Is there... 一般疑问句固定答语用 there is/isn’t，it 不能指代场所） 2.B（the 后加序数词 second，two、twelve 为基数词） 3.B（in front of 是完整固定方位短语，front、behind of 均语法错误） 4.A（bakery 售卖面包，cake shop 售卖蛋糕） 5.A（behind 为方位介词，nine、first 是数词，不能描述位置） 6.B（the 搭配序数词 third，three、thirty 是基数词） 7.A（there be 就近原则，a hospital 单数，be 动词用 is） 8.B（restaurant 提供正餐，cinema、cake shop 不适合吃热餐） 9.B（five shops 是复数，搭配 There are） 10.A（fifth 是序数词，five、fifty 仅表数量） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、用所给词适当形式填空 1. is（后面 a supermarket 是单数名词，there be 句型单数用 is） 2. shops（three 表示三个，可数名词 shop 变复数 shops） 3. second（the 后需要使用序数词表示名次，two 对应的序数词是 second） 4. are（two restaurants 为复数名词，there be 句型复数用 are） 5. first（固定搭配 my first time，one 对应的序数词是 first） 答案：1.is 2.shops 3.second 4.are 5.first 八、补全对话 答案：1—5 B D A C E 九、完形填空 1.B（many shops 复数，there be 用 are） 2.B（the 后加序数词 second） 3.A（behind 方位介词） 4.B（fifth 序数词） 5.A（too 放在句末表 “也”，to、two 词义不符） 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 十、阅读理解 ① 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T ② 【新语篇・街区海报】选择正确答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 十一、【新趋势・仿写运用】参考范文 1. There is a fire station in front of the cake shop. 2. —Where is the restaurant? —It’s beside the police station. 3. The duck is ninth. 4. Is there a hospital near you? 5. The third shop is a supermarket. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Places in a city（单元自测·基础卷） 人教大同版 四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. ( ) A. third B. fire station C. hospital 2. ( ) A. bank B. ninth C. cinema 3. ( ) A. restaurant B. second C. cake shop 4. ( ) A. supermarket B. fifth C. police station 5. ( ) A. eighth B. behind C. in front of 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写 T，不符写 F。（每小题 1 分，共5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 三、听问句，选答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. ( )A. It’s third. B. It’s a cinema. 2. ( ) A. Yes, there is. B. It’s near the bank. 3. ( ) A. He is third. B. I like cake shops. 4. ( ) A. No, there isn’t. B. It’s behind the fire station. 5. ( ) A. Six shops. B. It’s second. 笔试部分（80 分） 四、根据中文提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. There is a _______ (消防站) beside my house. 2. The rabbit is the _______ (第三) in the run race. 3. I want to eat cakes in the _______ (蛋糕店). 4. The _______ (警察局) is near the hospital. 5. The duck is the _______ (第九). 五、语音判断：划线字母发音相同写 T，不同写 F（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. bank / but ( ) 2. run / cup ( ) 3. bus / cake ( ) 4. nut / ruler ( ) 5. bread / bed ( ) 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( )1.—Is there a cinema near my home? —____________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t. ( )2.【跨学科・数学】The duck is the ____ in the race. A. two B. second C. twelve ( )3.The restaurant is ____ the supermarket. A. front B. in front of C. behind of ( )4.【跨文化・中外商铺差异】We buy cakes in a cake shop, but we buy bread in a ____. A. bakery B. fire station C. police station ( )5.—Where is the fire station? —It’s ____ the bank. A. behind B. nine C. first ( )6. Look! The rabbit is the ____ one in the line. A. three B. third C. thirty ( )7.There ____ a small hospital near my school. A. is B. are C. am ( )8.My mum wants to eat hot food, so we go to the ____. A. cinema B. restaurant C. cake shop ( )9.—How many shops can you see? —____ five shops on the street. A. There is B. There are C. It is ( )10. The little bird is the ____ in the running game. A. fifth B. five C. fifty 七、用所给词适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. There _______ (be) a supermarket on Green Street. 2. I see three _______ (shop) in the map. 3. The cat is __________ (two) in the race. 4. There _______ (be) two restaurants here. 5. This is my _______ (one) time to visit the fire station. 八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hi Wenbo. Let’s look at this street map. B: OK, Mum. 1. ___________________ A: It’s a cake shop. B: 2. ___________________ A: Yes, there is a restaurant behind it. B: 3. ___________________ A: It’s the third building on the street. B: Is there a fire station near the restaurant? A: No, there isn’t. 4. ___________________ B: Great! I want to buy some cakes. 5. ___________________ A: Let’s go. A. Where is the restaurant? B. What’s this building? C. There is a supermarket beside the cake shop. D. Is there a restaurant near the cake shop? E. Let’s go to the cake shop now. ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. 九、完形填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） This is Green Street. There 1____ many shops here. Look, there is a cake shop. It is the 2____ building. A restaurant is 3____ the cake shop. There is a fire station too. It is the 4____ place on the map. We can see a hospital and a police station 5____. 1. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 2. ( ) A. two B. second C. twelve 3. ( ) A. behind B. nine C. first 4. ( ) A. five B. fifth C. fifty 5. ( ) A. too B. to C. two 十、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) （每小题 2 分，共 10 分） My name is Wenbo. This is my neighbourhood. There is a supermarket, a cake shop and a hospital. The cake shop is the second building. The hospital is behind the supermarket. There is no fire station here. I like the cake shop best. ( )1. Wenbo lives near many shops. ( )2. The cake shop is the third building. ( )3. The hospital is behind the supermarket. ( )4. There is a fire station in the neighbourhood. ( )5. Wenbo likes cake shops. 【新语篇・街区海报】阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, kids! Welcome to White Street. 1st: police station 2nd: restaurant 3rd: cake shop 4th: supermarket ( )1. The police station is the ____ building. A. one B. first C. four ( )2. The restaurant is ____. A. 2nd B. 3rd C. 4th ( )3. We can eat cakes in the ____. A. police station B. cake shop C. supermarket ( )4. The supermarket is the ____ place. A. three B. four C. fourth ( )5. This is a ____ poster. A. street B. animal C. school 十一、【新趋势・仿写运用】句子仿写（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 例句 1（there be）：There is a bank near my home. 1.（提示：消防站，在蛋糕店前面） _______________________________________________________ 例句 2（方位提问）：—Where is the supermarket? —It’s behind the hospital. 2. （提示：餐厅，在警察局旁边） —_______________________________________________________ —_______________________________________________________ 例句 3（序数词）：The rabbit is third in the race. 3. （提示：鸭子，第九） _______________________________________________________ 例句 4（一般疑问句）：Is there a cinema near you? 4. （提示：医院） _______________________________________________________ 例句 5（序数词 + 场所）：The second shop is a cake shop. 5. （提示：第三，超市） _______________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年四年级英语上册第一单元测试卷，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出你听到的单词。One, fire station, fire station, fire station. Two, bank, bank. Thank three, restaurant, restaurant, restaurant for death, death, death. five, eight, eight a2. 听录音判断图片与所听内容是否相符。One, the lion is third, the lion is third, the lion is third. Two, this is a cake shop, this is a cake shop, this is a cake shop. Three, the hospital is in front of the supermarket, the hospital is in front of the supermarket, the hospital is in front of the supermarket. For the bear runs, the bear runs, the bear runs five, the police station is in front of the flower shop, the police station is in front of the flower shop. The police station is in front of the flower shop 3. 听问句，选答语。One, what's this place? What's this place? What's this place? Two, is there a cake shop near here? Is there a cake shop near here? Is there a cake shop near here? Three, what is number? What is number? What is number for? Is there a fire station near here? Is there a fire station near here? Is there a fire station near here? Five, how many shops can you see? How many shops can you see? How many shops can you see? 听力部分到此结束。