Unit 1 Nature in the balance（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（译林版）

Unit 1 Nature in the balance 教材全解（二） nutrient breathe life into carbon oxygen thus 。单元核心词汇 disappear due agriculture cattle impact extinction damage climate build up global 。单元同步语法 定语从句综合 ⑦单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.impact/mpaekt/n.影响，作用；撞击v.有影响，冲击 词形变化：impactful(adj.）有影响力的；impacted(adj.)受影响的 搭配：have an impact on对…有影响；make an impact产生影响；environmental impact环境影响 辨析：impact强调强烈、显著的影响；effect侧重结果；influence侧重潜移默化的 作用 The development of agriculture has had a huge impact on the environment. Climate change impacts every country in the world. 2.extinction /Ik'stkn/n.灭绝，绝种 词形变化：extinct(adj.)灭绝的，绝种的；extinguish(W.）熄灭，扑灭；使消亡 搭配：face extinction面临灭绝；on the verge of extinction撷临灭绝；mass extinction大规模灭绝 辨析：extinction指物种完全消失；disappearance仅指消失，不一定灭绝 Many species are now in danger of extinction due to human activities. The extinction of dinosaurs was caused by a massive asteroid impact. 3.damage/'derd3/vt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 词形变化：damaging(adj.)有破坏性的；damaged(adj.)受损的 搭配：do damage to对…造成损害；cause damage造成破坏；damage one's reputation损害某人声誉 辨析：damage指部分损坏（可修复）；destroy指彻底摧毁（不可修复）；ham侧 重对身体或精神的伤害 例句：The drought damaged crops across the region Greenhouse gases cause serious damage to the ozone layer. 4.climate/'klarmet/n.气候；倾向，风气 词形变化：climatic(adj.)气候的；climatology(m.）气候学 搭配：climate change气候变化；climate crisis气候危机；mild climate温和的气候 辨析：climate是长期气候，weather是短期天气 例句：The global climate is getting warmer due to human activities. A favourable economic climate encourages investment. 5.global/glaubl/adj.全球的；全面的 词形变化：globally(adv.）全球地；globalization(m.)全球化；globe(m.)地球， 球体 搭配：global warming全球变暖；global economy全球经济；global issue全球问题 辨析：global强调全世界范围；worldwide更口语化；international强调国家间 Global temperatures have risen by about 1C since pre-industrial times. The internet has made communication global. 6.drought/drat/n.旱灾，久旱 词形变化：drought-stricken(adj.)遭受旱灾的；drought-resistant(adj.）抗旱的 搭配：severe drought严重干旱；suffer from drought遭受干旱；drought relief抗旱 救援 辨析：drought指长期无雨；flood指洪水；famine指饥荒（常由干旱导致） 例句：The region has experienced a severe drought for three years Drought is one of the major threats to agriculture. 7.application/,eplr'kern/n.应用，运用；申请（书） 词形变化：apply(w.)应用；申请；applicant(n.)申请人；applicable(ad.)适用 的 搭配：application of technology技术应用；submit an application提交申请； practical application实际应用 辨析：application侧重“应用”或“申请”；use更泛；employment侧重“使用/ 雇用” 例句：The application of new farming methods has increased crop yields. She sent in her application for the scholarship 8.absolutely/ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对地，完全地；极其 词形变化：absolute(adj.)绝对的，完全的；absoluteness(n.)绝对性 搭配：absolutely necessary绝对必要；absolutely right完全正确 辨析：absolutely语气很强，常用于强调；totally同义但稍弱；completely侧重完 整性 例句：It is absolutely essential to reduce carbon emissions. I am absolutely convinced that we can solve this problem. 9.image/'Inrd3/n.形象；图像；意象 词形变化：imagine(v.)想象；imaging(n.)成像；imagery(.)意象；imaginary (ad.)想象中的 搭配：public image公众形象；brand image品牌形象；image processing图像处理 辨析：image可指具体图像或抽象形象；picture一般指图画或照片；figure指人影 或数据图形 例句：The company is trying to improve its public image Satellite images show the extent of the drought 10.build up逐渐增加，扩大（短语动词) 词性：动词短语（及物/不及物) 搭配：build up strength积蓄力量；build up a business逐步发展企业；build up pressure积累压力 辨析：build up强调逐步积累；accumulate更正式；increase仅指数量增加 例句：Carbon dioxide builds up in the atmosphere,.causing global warming. Regular exercise helps build up your immune system 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The new policy had a significant (impact)on the local economy 2.Many animal species are on the verge of (extinct)due to habitat loss 3.The heavy rain (damage)the crops that had already suffered from drought 4. (climate)change is one of the most serious challenges facing humanity. 5.The (globe)average temperature has risen by 1.1C since the 19th century. 6.The region has been suffering from a severe (drought)for two consecutive years. 7.The (apply)of artificial intelligence in agriculture is changing farming practices. 8.Itis (absolute)necessary to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 9.The company is trying to improve its public (image)after the scandal 10.Carbon dioxide (build up)in the atmosphere over the past century. 11.The earthquake (impact)a wide area,causing serious damage. 12.The government called for (globe)cooperation to fight climate change. 13.This new technology has many practical (apply)in daily life 14.The (image)from the satellite showed the extent of the forest fire 15.We need to (build)up our strength before the competition (二)短文填空 The 1. (global)climate is changing faster than ever.The 2 (apply) of fossil fuels has caused greenhouse gases to 3. up in the atmosphere.This has a serious 4. on the environment.Many regions are experiencing severe 5. which 6. (damage)crops and threatens food security.Some species are now at risk of 7. To solve this crisis,it is 8. (absolute) necessary for all countries to work together.We must improve our public 9. and take action to reduce carbon emissions.Only by doing so can we 10. a better future for the next generation. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.impact;2.extinction;3.damaged;4.Climate;5.global;6.drought; 7.application;8.absolutely;9.image;10.has built up;11.impacted;12.global; 13.applications;14.images;15.build (二)短文填空 1.global;2.application;3.build;4.impact;5.drought;6.damages;7.extinction; 8.absolutely;9.image;10.build 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 定语从句综合 定语从句综合 定语从句定义 定语从句，又称形容词性从句，在复合句中充当定语，修饰主句中的名词 或代词（即先行词）。它由关系词引导，并置于先行词之后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，通常是名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三个作 核心要素与结 构 用：引导从句：指代先行词；在从句中充当句子成分（主语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语)。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 ●关系代词（指人）：who/whom/that,作主语或宾语；whom只作宾语 (常可省略或由who/that替代，但在介词后只能用whom) ●关系代词（指物）：which/that,作主语或宾语 ●关系代词whose:指人或物，在从句中作定语，表示“..的” ●关系副词when:先行词是时间词，在从句中作时间状语 ●关系副词where:先行词是地点词，在从句中作地点状语 ●关系副词why:先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语 关系词用法 。限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用，不用逗号隔开；非限制性 定语从句：补充说明，用逗号隔开，不能用that引导 ●介词+关系代词：常用“介词+which/whom”,不能省略关系代词 ●只能用that的情况：先行词为不定代词(all,little等)或被序数 词、最高级、the only、the very等修饰时；先行词既有人又有物时 ●只能用wch的情况：非限制性定语从句中；关系代词前有介词时； 先行词是that时 常用句型示例The man who is playing the piano is my uncle, This is the book that/which I bought yesterday The girl whose name is Lily is from America. I still remember the day when we first met. This is the factory where my father works. He didn't tell me the reason why he was late. The novel,which was published last year,became a best-seller. The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now a museum. 考点通关 定语从句综合 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The teacher you met yesterday is my aunt. A.who B.which C.whose 2.The movie we saw last night was very exciting. A.who B.which C.whom 3.Please show me the book cover is red. A.which B.that C.whose 4.October 1st is the day the People's Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when C.where 5.I will never forget the village I spent my childhood. A.that B.when C.where 6.I don't know the reason he was absent. A.which B.that C.why 7.This is the very dictionary I have been looking for. A.what B.that C.which 8.He made a proposal, we all agreed. A.to that B.to which C.which 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The school I studied ten years ago has changed a lot. 2.He is the only one of the students is able to solve the problem. 3.I have two brothers,both of are doctors. 4.The factory products are of high quality is famous in the city. 5.Do you remember the days we played together? 6.This is the reason he was late for school. 7.I don't like the way he treats his parents. 8.The woman, is standing over there,is my English teacher. 9.We visited the museum was built in 1910. 10.The man and the dog are walking along the street are very friendly 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.C；6.C;7.B;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.where;2.is;3.whom;4.whose;5.when;6.why;7.that; 8.who;9.which;10.that 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 News that Matters:pollution in Norgate I.Studying the water samples is essential for solving the problem. 结构：V-ing形式+谓语动词 中文：研究水样本对于解决问题至关重要。 用法：动名词表示一件事情或一个行为，在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语。 2. Having studied the water samples for months,scientists have found high levels of toxic chemicals. 结构：have/has+过去分词 中文：科学家们已经发现了高浓度的有毒化学物质。 用法：表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或结果。 3.What began as a small local issue has now become a major environmental crisis 结构：What+谓语+主句谓语 中文：什么起初只是一个小问题，现在已经变成了一场环境危机。 用法：What引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 4.Many residents are skeptical about whether the company will keep its promise. 结构：介词+连接词+主语+谓语（陈述语序）》 中文：很多居民对于该公司是否会信守承诺持怀疑态度。 用法：从句必须使用陈述语序，严禁使用疑问语序。 5.The river has been contaminated,which threatens the health of residents. 结构：主句，which+谓语 中文：河流已被污染，这威胁着居民的健康。 用法：which指代前面的整个句子或一部分内容，非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔 开。 6.putting profit before the well-being of the community 结构：put A before B 中文：把利润置于社区福祉之上 用法：把A放在B之前（优先考虑A而忽略B)。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Beginning. (begin)as a small local issue,the pollution problem has become a crisis. 2.Scientists (study)the water samples for months and found toxic chemicals. 3.What the company did was (put)profit before health. 4.Many residents are doubtful about (whether)the government will act. 5.The river (contaminate)by industrial waste now. 6.The authorities should be (responsibility)for the situation. 7. (Demand)change,the people of Norgate are setting an example. 8.We can't allow such disasters (happen)again. 9.It is through collective action we can protect our environment. 10.The company (break)its promises before,so people don't trust it. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.什么起初只是一个小问题，现在己经变成了一场环境危机。 2.科学家们已经发现了高浓度的有毒化学物质。 3.当地政府未能执行环境法规，这使得污染持续存在。 4.很多居民对于该公司是否会真正清理污染持怀疑态度。 5. 这家公司把利润置于社区福祉之上。 6.这个电视节目揭露了工业发展的隐性代价。 7.我们需要更严格的环保法律。 8.诺盖特的人民通过发声和要求改变，为全世界社区树立了榜样。 9.只有通过集体行动和问责，我们才能防止此类灾难再次发生。 10.河流己被污染，这威胁着居民的健康。 参考答案 1.Beginning;2.have studied/have been studying;3.putting; 练习一：完成句子 4.whether;5.has been contaminated;6.responsible; 7.Demanding;8.to happen;9.that;10.has broken 练习二：翻译句子 1.What began as a small issue has now become an environmental crisis.;2.Scientists have found high levels of toxic chemicals. 3.The failure of local authorities to enforce regulations allowed the pollution to continue.;4.Many residents are skeptical about whether the company will actually clean up the pollution.;5.The company put profit before the well-being of the community.; 6.This TV show exposes the hidden costs of industrial development.;7.We need stronger environmental protection laws.8.By speaking out and demanding change,the people of Norgate are setting an example for communities around the world.;9.Only through collective action and accountability can we prevent such disasters from happening again.;10.The river has been polluted,which threatens the health of the residents. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A The Amazon rainforest,often called the "lungs of the Earth,"is a vast ecosystem that plays a critical role in regulating the global climate.For decades,scientists have warned that deforestation-the clearing of forests for agriculture,mining,and logging-is pushing this vital region toward a devastating tipping point.New research published in the journal Nature Climate Change suggests that this point may be much closer than previously estimated. A team of international scientists used satellite data to analyze the resilience of the Amazon rainforest over the last two decades.They measured resilience by looking at how quickly the forest recovered from disturbances like droughts and fires.Their findings are alarming:more than 75%of the rainforest has been losing its ability to bounce back.Since the early 2000s,the resilience of forests in areas heavily impacted by human activity and climate change has been declining significantly. "The forest is becoming weaker and less able to withstand shocks,"explains Dr.Niklas Boers,the lead author of the study."Once a forest loses its resilience,a relatively minor disturbance,like a severe drought,could trigger a sudden and large-scale dieback,transforming a lush rainforest into a dry savanna-like landscape.This would have catastrophic consequences for global biodiversity and accelerate climate change." The study identifies three main drivers of this loss of resilience:rising global temperatures,increased frequency of extreme droughts,and,most importantly,deforestation.The combination of these factors creates a dangerous feedback loop.Deforestation reduces local rainfall and makes the forest hotter and drier,which in tumn makes it more susceptible to fires.These fires release massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,further driving global warming,which then increases the risk of more severe droughts. The potential collapse of the Amazon is not a distant threat;it is a present danger.The scientists emphasize that urgent action is needed to halt deforestation and reduce global carbon emissions.They argue that protecting the remaining forest and restoring degraded areas are crucial not just for the Amazon itself,but for the stability of the entire planet's climate system.The window of opportunity to prevent this ecological disaster is closing rapidly. ()1.What is the main purpose of the research published in Nature Climate Change? A.To measure the total area of the Amazon rainforest. B.To assess the Amazon rainforest's ability to recover from disturbances. C.To predict the exact date of the Amazon's ecological collapse. D.To calculate the amount of carbon dioxide released by deforestation. ()2.What does the underlined word "resilience"in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.The total biomass of a forest. B.The capacity to endure and recover from shocks. C.The rate of biodiversity within an ecosystem D.The average temperature of a forested area. ()3.According to the passage,which of the following is the most significant factor contributing to the Amazon's loss of resilience? A.Rising global temperatures. B.Increased frequency of extreme droughts. C.The clearing of forests by humans. D.The natural life cycle of the rainforest. ()4.What does the term "feedback loop"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.A scientific method used to study forest data. B.A communication channel between scientists and govemnments. C.A self-reinforcing cycle of negative environmental changes. D.A system of intemational laws designed to protect forests. Passage B The global push for cleaner energy sources has led to a booming demand for the metals and minerals needed to build batteries for electic vehicles (EVs)and renewable energy infrastructure.While this transition is essential for combating climate change,the extraction of these critical "green"resources is increasingly coming under fire for its own significant environmental and social impacts,creating a complex and often overlooked paradox. Deep-sea mining is one such controversial frontier.The ocean floor,particularly in areas like the Clarion-Clipperton Zone(CCZ)in the Pacific Ocean,is nich in polymetallic nodules-potato-sized rocks containing manganese,nickel,cobalt,and copper.These metals are vital for EV batteries. Proponents of deep-sea mining,including some nations and companies,argue that it is less environmentally damaging than terrestrial mining,which can involve rainforest destruction,toxic waste, and human rights abuses.They claim that the impact on the deep-sea ecosystem,though not fully understood,might be more contained. However,marine biologists and environmental groups strongly disagree.They warn that the deep ocean is one of the most pristine and least understood ecosystems on Earth.Mining operations would use massive machines to vacuum up nodules from the seafloor,destroying the habitat of countless species.The sediment plumes created by this process could smother marine life for hundreds of kilometers.Furthermore,many deep-sea creatures are slow-growing and reproduce slowly,meaning any damage could take centuries or even millennia to recover."We are on the verge of causing irreversible damage to an ecosystem we know almost nothing about,"warns Professor Lisa Levin,a deep-sea ecologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. This dilemma highlights a fundamental challenge of the green transition:there are no perfectly clean solutions.The shift away from fossil fuels requires massive amounts of raw materials,and extracting them always comes with an environmental cost.The question is not whether we should mine,but where and how.The current debate forces a critical re-evaluation of our consumption patterns.Are we simply replacing one set of environmental problems with another?Finding the balance between the urgent need to decarbonize and the imperative to protect our remaining wild places is perhaps the greatest challenge of our time. ()1.What is the paradox"mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Clean energy is not as effective as traditional energy sources. B.The materials needed for green technology can be environmentally destructive to obtain. C.The demand for EVs is decreasing despite the push for cleaner energy. D.Terrestrial mining is more damaging than deep-sea mining ()2.What is a key argument in favor ofdeep-sea mining mentioned in the passage? A.The deep-sea ecosystem is already heavily polluted. B.It might have a more contained environmental impact than land-based mining. C.The technology for deep-sea mining is perfectly safe. D.It provides the only source of metals needed for EV batteries. ()3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of Professor Lisa Levin towards deep-sea nining？ A.Strongly supportive. B.Cautiously optimistic. C.Deeply concemed and opposed. D.Neutral and objective. 二、完形填空 The relationship between humans and nature has always been a delicate one.For centuries,we have viewed the natural world primarily as a resource to be exploited for our own benefit.However,this 1. is beginning to change.As the consequences of environmental degradation become increasingly 2.,from extreme weather events to the collapse of ecosystems,a new perspective is emerging-one that sees nature not just as a 3. of raw materials,but as a vital partner in our own survival and well-being. This shift in thinking is 4. in the growing global movement for "nature-based solutions" (NBS).These are actions that protect,sustainably manage,and restore natural or modified ecosystems to address societal challenges.Instead of building a concrete sea wall to 5. a coastal city from rising sea levels,for example,an NBS approach would involve restoring a mangrove forest,which acts as a natural 6. against storm surges and waves.Similarly,instead of constructing an expensive water treatment plant,a city might protect a watershed forest,which naturally filters and provides clean drinking water. The benefits of NBS are 7. They are often more cost-effective than purely technological solutions in the long run.They provide multiple co-benefits,such as improving air and water quality, supporting biodiversity,and offering recreational 8.for local communities.Moreover,they are inherently more adaptable and resilient to the 9. of climate change. Despite these advantages,the adoption of NBS is still limited by significant bariers.One major obstacle is a 10. of awareness and understanding among policymakers and the public.We are so accustomed to "gray"infrastructure (concrete and steel)that we often fail to see the 11. potential of "green"infrastructure.Another challenge is the difficulty of measuring and 12. the economic value of the services that nature provides. Overcoming these barriers requires a fundamental change in how we think and plan.It demands that we13. nature into the core of our economic and developmental strategies,rather than treating it as an afterthought.The shift towards nature-based solutions is not just an environmental necessity;it is a 14. opportunity to build a more sustainable,resilient,and prosperous future.By working with nature,rather than 15. it,we can ensure a healthier planet for generations to come. 1.A.imagination B.perception C.consumption D.assumption 2.A.beneficial B.subtle C.evident D.theoretical 3.A.source B.symbol C.sample D.signal 4.A.absent B.reflected C.trapped D.doubted 5.A.connect B.expose C.protect D.separate 6.A.barrier B.channel C.resource D.habitat 7.A.potential B.limited C.conflicting D.numerous 8.A.costs B.regulations C.spaces D.challenges 9.A.benefits B.uncertainties C.patterns D.controls 10.A.sense B.lack C.range D.sign 11.A.hidden B.obvious C.distant D.creative 12.A.ignoring B.demanding C.overestimating D.quantifying 13.A.divide B.force C.integrate D.transform 14.A.missed B.slight C.powerful D.temporary 15.A.against B.within C.for D.without 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. Earth's climate has been relatively stable for the past 10,000 years,a period that allowed human civilization to flourish.This stability,however,is now under threat.The primary driver of modemn climate change is the greenhouse effect,a natural process that has been amplified by human activities. The greenhouse effect works like a blanket around our planet.Certain gases in the atmosphere,known as greenhouse gases (GHGs),trap heat from the sun,preventing it from escaping back into space.This process keeps the Earth warm enough for life to exist.Without it,the average global temperature would be about-18°C. The main GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO2),methane (CH4),and nitrous oxide (N2O).These gases occur naturally,but human activities have significantly increased their concentrations since the Industrial Revolution.The buming of fossil fuels-coal,oil,and natural gas-for energy, transportation,and industry is the largest source of CO2 emissions.Deforestation also plays a major role because trees absorb CO2.When forests are cut down,this "carbon sink"is removed,and the stored carbon is often released back into the atmosphere. Methane,a potent but shorter-lived GHG,is released from agricultural practices like livestock farming (cattle and sheep produce methane as part of their digestion)and rice paddies,as well as from the extraction of oil and gas.Nitrous oxide,another powerful GHG,comes primarily from the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers in agriculture. The increased concentration of these gases traps more heat,leading to a rise in global average temperatures.This warming has a cascade of effects.It causes polar ice sheets and glaciers to melt, contibuting to sea-level rise.It alters weather patterns,leading to more frequent and intense extreme events like heatwaves,droughts,floods,and powerful hurricanes.It also disrupts ecosystems,pushing many species towards extinction as their habitats change faster than they can adapt. Addressing climate change requires a two-pronged approach:mitigation and adaptation.Mitigation involves reducing the flow of GHGs into the atmosphere.This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind,improving energy efficiency,and protecting and restoring forests. Adaptation,on the other hand,involves adjusting to the effects of climate change that are already happening or are unavoidable.This could mean building sea walls to protect coastal cities,developing drought-resistant crops,or improving early warning systems for extreme weather.Both mitigation and adaptation are essential;one without the other is insufficient.The scale of the challenge is immense,but the cost of inaction is far greater. 1.What is the primary human activity responsible for the largest source of CO2 emissions? 2.Besides burning fossil fuels,what other human activity contributes to increased CO2 levels? 3.Name one agricultural source of the potent greenhouse gas methane,as mentioned in the text. 4.What are the two key approaches required to address climate change,according to the passage? 5.What is one example of climate change adaptation mentioned in the final paragraph? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest,often described as the lungs of our planet,"is 1. (current)facing an unprecedented crisis.Its unique 2.(ecosystem)are being 3. (threat)by a combination of illegal logging,agriculture expansion,and climate change.This has led to a dramatic 4. (reduce)in biodiversity and a significant loss of forest cover. Scientists wam that continued deforestation could push the Amazon past a "tipping point,"after which it would no longer be able to 5. (maintenance)its own climate and would gradually transform into a dry savanna.This would be a(n)6.(absolute)catastrophic event for the entire world.The Amazon stores billions of tons of carbon,and its destruction would accelerate global waring,7.(create)a dangerous 8.(feed)loop. The 9. (apply)of stricter environmental laws and intemational cooperation is 10. (urgent)needed to protect this vital resource.However,enforcement remains a major challenge due to he11. (extinct)of economic interests in the region.Many argue that putting profit 12. the well-being of the forest and its indigenous peoples is a short-sighted policy that will have long-lasting negative 13. (impact)on the global climate.It is 14. (absolute)essential that we find a balance between development and conservation. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友To来信说，他看到一则新闻，为了刺激当地经济，政府计划在 郊区建设一个大型工业园区。他认为这会对当地环境造成破坏，但又担心反对该计划会影响经 济发展。请就此给Tom写一封回信，内容包括： 1.理解他的担忧，并指出经济发展与环境保护并非完全对立。 2.提出一些建议，帮助当地政府在发展经济和保护环境之间取得平衡（如发展绿色产业、加强 环保法规等)。 3.表达你的看法：只有可持续的发展才是真正的繁荣。 要求： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I fully understand your concem after reading the news about the industrial park. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage A:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 阅读理解 Passage B:5.B 6.B 7.C 1.B;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.D;13.C;14. 二、 完形填空 C;15.A 1.Buming of fossil fuels. 2.Deforestation. 三、阅读短文3.Livestock farming(or:rice paddies). 回答问题 4.Mitigation and adaptation. 5.Building sea walls.(Developing drought-resistant crops;Improving waining systems) 1.currently 2.ecosystems 3.threatened 4.reduction 5.maintain 6.absolutely 7. 四、短文填空creating8.feedback9.application 10.urgently1l.extinction12.before 13.impacts 14.absolutely 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, I fully understand your concem after reading the news about the industrial park.It's a difficult situation,but I believe economic development and environmental protection don't have to be in conflict. My suggestion is to promote green industries.The government could require the park to use clean energy and advanced waste-treatment technology.They should also create strict environmental regulations and ensure they are enforced.This way,they create jobs and boost the economy without destroying the environment. In my opinion,true prosperity comes from sustainable development.A destroyed environment will eventually harm the economy.Only by balancing both can we ensure a bright future for everyone. Yours, Li Hua