Unit 1 Nature in the balance二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第三册Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元词汇总览 nutrient./nju:triant/n.营养素，营有影响；冲击 call for(公开)要求：需要 养物 extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝，绝application/,eplr'kein/n.应用， breathe life into给…带来起色，种 运用：申请 注入活力 damage/'daemId/t.&n.损害，brochure/'br3a()/n.小册子 carbon/'ka:bn/n.碳 伤害，损坏，破坏 organization/:gonar'zerfn/n. oxygen/'ksId3an/n.氧，氧气climate/'klamat/n.气候：倾向，织，团体：组织工作：安排，条 thus/As/adv..因此，从而：这样风气 理 disappear/.dis3'pIa)/vi.不复build up逐渐增加，扩大 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对 存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪global/'glwb/adj.全球的：全面地，完全地：极其 due/du:/to由于，因为 的 belt /belt//n.地带，地区；腰带： agriculture'egrikAlt∫a()/n.农 greenhouse/grinhaus/n.温室，传送带 业，农学 暖房 medal/'nedl/n.奖章，勋章 cattle/'ket/n.牛 gas/ges/n.气体；煤气：汽油image/'md3/n.形象：图像：意 impact/'mpaekt//n.影响，作用；drought/drat/n.旱灾，久旱 象 撞击，冲撞：m'pekt/vi.&t.come up with想出，想到 易错词汇精讲 1.impact/'mpakt/n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞：m'pekt/vi.&t.有影响：冲击 ·易错点：词性和发音易混淆，作名词时重音在第一音节/pekt/,作动词时重音在第二音 节/m'pekt山：搭配易误用，名词常与on搭配，动词可直接接宾语。 ·精讲：名词短语have an impact on sth.（对某物有影响)；动词用法sth.impacts sth.（某物影响 某物)。 ·例句：The new policy had a great impact on the local economy.(n.)/This decision will impact our future plans.(v.) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习)：The environmental problem has a huge on people'shealth.(答案：impact). 2.due/dju:/to由于，因为 ·易错点：易误加be动词，due to为介词短语，不可作谓语，前面需有be动词时用be due to:易 与because of混淆，due to更正式，多用于书面语。 高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·精讲：The accident was due to bad weather..(不可说The accident due to..) ·例句：His success is due to hard work and good luck ·真题链接：The flight was delayed the heavy rain.(答案：due to) 3.organization/,:gnar'zen/n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排，条理 ·易错点：拼写易出错，易漏写中间的z或误写为organisation(英式拼写，教材多为美式orga- nization):易与动词organize混淆词性。 ·精讲：动词形式为organize/'3:ganaIz/,名词后缀为-ation。 ·例句：She works for an international organization. ·真题链接：We need to improve the of the meeting to make it more efficient..(答案： organization) 4.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对地，完全地；极其 ·易错点：易误用为形容词absolute,.忽略副词后缀-ly;口语中回答Can you help me?'时，易误 答”Absolute.”,正确应为”Absolutely,”。 ·精讲：absolutely可单独使用，表示当然，完全是”，相当于certainly。 ·例句：I absolutely agree with your opinion. ·真题链接：一Do you think he will come? He promised to be here on time.(答案： Absolutely 5.cattle/'ketl/n.牛 ·易错点：单复数同形，易误加s变复数，cattle本身表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数：易与cow 混淆，cattle指牛的总称，cow特指母牛。 ·精讲：a head of cattle(一头牛)，two head of cattle(两头牛)，不可说a cattle。 ·例句：The cattle are grazing in the field. ·真题链接： (be)the cattle eating grass over there?(答案：Are) 6.thus /Ons/adv.因此，从而；这样 ·易错点：易误用为连词，thus是副词，不可连接两个句子，需用and thus或分号隔开：位置易 出错，常置于句首或句中，后接结果。 ·精讲：He worked hard,,thus he passed the exam.(错误，应为He worked hard;:thus he passed the exam.He worked hard,and thus passed the exam.) ·例句：She studied hard,thus achieving good grades.. ·真题链接：He missed the train, he was late for the meeting.(答案：thus) 7.application/,eplr'keifn/n.应用，运用；申请 高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与动词apply混淆，apply作动词表示”申请：应用”，名词application易漏写中间 的c:搭配易出错，”申请某物”用application for sth.,”应用于.”用application to sth.。 ·精讲：apply for a job(申请工作)→application for a job:apply theory to practice(理论应用于 实践)一application of theory to practice ·例句：We received many applications for the position. ·真题链接：The of new technology has improved our work efficiency.(答案：appli- cation) 8.disappear/,ds3'pIar)/vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡：消失：失踪 ·易错点：不及物动词，不可接宾语，易误加宾语，如disappear the problem”(错误)：易与appear 混淆，前缀dis-表否定。 ·精讲：主语多为物或人，表示”从视线中消失或不复存在”。 ·例句：The sun disappeared behind the clouds.. ·真题链接：Many ancient cultures have over time..(答案：disappeared) 9.damage/'dend/t.&n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 ·易错点：作名词时，不可数，易误加s变复数；作动词时，宾语多为物，易误用于人，”伤害 人”常用hurt/injure。 ·精讲：do damage to sth.(对某物造成损害)：damage sth.(损坏某物)。 .The storm caused great damage to the village.(n.)/The car was damaged in the accident.(v.) ·真题链接：Thefire (damage)the building badly,,but no one was hurt.(答案：damaged) 10.image/'md3/n.形象；图像；意象 ·易错点：易与imagine混淆词性，imagine是动词”想象”，image是名词；拼写易误写为imag。 ·精讲：固定搭配public image(公众形象)，digital image(数字图像)。 ·例句：The company is trying to improve its public image. ·真题链接：This photo shows a clear of the mountain.(答案：image) 11.build up逐渐增加，扩大 ·易错点：易误写为build-up(名词，积累)，短语动词build up需分开写：搭配易出错，buildup sth.(逐渐建立/增加某物)，如build up confidence(建立信心)。 ·精讲：不及物时表示”增强，积聚”，如Strength builds up slowly. ·例句：We need to build up our vocabulary day by day. ·真题链接：You should your strength through regular exercise.(答案：build up) 高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 12.come up with想出，想到 ·易错点：易误用为被动语态，come up with无被动，主语是人，不可说'An idea was come up with.”,需用主动'Someone came up with an idea'”;易与catch up with(赶上)混淆。 ·精讲：后接名词作宾语，如come up with a plan/.solution。 ·例句：He came up with a good idea to solve the problem. ·真题链接：Can you a better way to finish the task?(答案：come up with) 13.call for(公开)要求：需要 ·易错点：易与call on(拜访：号召)、call off(取消)混淆：call for sth.(需要某物)，call for b.(去接某人)，含义易混。 ·精讲：The situation calls for immediate action.(需要立即行动)：I'll call for you at7o'clock.(接 某人)。 ·例句：The workers are calling for better working conditions. ·真题链接：This job a lot of patience and skill..(答案：calls for) 14.brochure/'braufa(r)/n.小册子 ·易错点：发音易出错，重音在第一音节/'brU∫3(r),易误读为bro∫r:拼写易漏写中间的ch。 ·精讲：旅游、产品介绍等的小册子，如a travel brochure(旅游手册)。 ·例句：You can get a brochure about the museum at the entrance. ·真题链接：They handed out to promote their new product.(答案：brochure) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new technology has a great on our daily life. ●A.impact 。B.impact ·C.impacts ●D.impacting 2.The delay of the project was bad weather conditions ●A.because 高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·B.due to ●C.thanks to ●D.as 3.You need to improve the of your study plan to save time. ●A.organize ●B.organization ●C.organising ●D.organ 4.-Will you attend the meeting tomorrow? I have to prepare for the exam. ·A.Absolute 。B.Absolutely not ●C.Absolutly ●D.Absolut 5.The are grazing in the field,and they look very healthy. ●A.cattle ·B.cattles ●C.cow ●D.cowes 6.He worked day and night, he passed the exam successfully. 。A.thus ●B.but ●C.or ·D.for 高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 7.Many students submitted their for the English speech contest. 。A.apply ●B.applications ·C.applicant 。D.applying 8.The sun behind the clouds,and it started to rain. ·A.disappear 。B.disappears ●C.disappeared ●D.disappearing 9.The storm the roof of the house,but no one was injured. ●A.damage ●B.damages ●C.damaged ●D.damaging 10.This photo shows a clear of the ancient temple. ●A.imagine ●B.image 。C.imagery ●D.imagining 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The environmental problem has a huge (影响)on people's health, 2.His success is (由于)his hard work and determination. 3.She works for an international (组织that helps poor children. 高中必修第三册译林 寒假专版 4.-Do you agree with his plan? (绝对地).It's perfect. 5.The (of AI technology has changed many industries. 3.三、首字母填空 1.C are raised for their meat and milk in many countries. 2.You should b up your confidence by practicing English every day. 3.Can you c up with a good idea to solve this problem? 4.This job c for a lot of experience and skills. 5.They handed out b to introduce their new products to customers. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new policy will (impact)the local economy greatly 2.We need to improve the (organize)of the event to make it successful 3.She (absolute)believes that he will keep his promise. 4.Many ancient traditions have (disappear)over time. 5.The fire (damage)the building badly,but everyone was safe 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.A7B8.C9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.impact 2.due to 3.organization 4.Absolutely 5.application ·三、首字母填空 1.Cattle 2.build 3.come 4.calls 5.brochure ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.impact 2.organization 3.absolutely 4.disappeared 5.damaged