Unit 1 Festivals and Customs（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（人教版）

Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 教材全解（二） 。单元核心词汇 admire admiration energetic energy parade national official;announce等 ⊙单元同步语法 动词-ing形式作表语 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.admire/ed'mara(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 词形变化：admiration(m.）钦佩；admirable(adj.）值得钦佩的；admiring(adj.) 赞赏的 搭配：admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人；admire sb.,s courage钦佩某人的勇气 例句：We all admire him for his determination to succeed. She looked at the painting with admiring eyes. 2.admiration/,edme'rer/n.钦佩；赞赏 词形变化：admire(v.);admirable(adj.) 搭配：express admiration for表达对…的钦佩；in admiration钦佩地；with great admiration怀着极大的敬佩 例句：He expressed his admiration for her achievements. The crowd watched the performance in admiration. 3.energetic/,en3'd3etrk/adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 词形变化：energy(n.)能量；精力；energetically(adv.)精力充沛地 搭配：feel energetic感觉精力充沛；an energetic person精力充沛的人 辨析：energetic强调“精力旺盛、积极活跃”；vigorous强调“强健有力、充满活 力” 例句：He is an energetic young man who loves sports. After a good sleep,she felt energetic again. 4.parade /p'reId/n.游行；检阅；vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 词形变化：无常见派生词 搭配：hold a parade举行游行；military parade阅兵式；parade through the streets 沿街游行 例句：The city held a national day parade. Students paraded through the town to celebrate the victory. 5.official/a'fi1/adj.官方的；正式的：公务的；n.官员；要员 词形变化：officially(adv.)正式地；官方地；unofficial(adj.)非官方的 搭配：official statement官方声明；government official政府官员；official language 官方语言 例句：The official news was released this morning. He works as a senior official in the local government 6.announce/'nans/vt.宣布；宣告；通知 词形变化：announcement(.)宣布；通告；announcer(n.)广播员；播音员 搭配：announce a decision宣布决定；announce the result宣布结果；itis announced that...据宣布… 例句：The president will announce the new policy tomorrow. It was announced that the meeting had been postponed. 7.eind/红'narnd/vt.提醒；使想起 词形变化：reminder(n.)提醒；提醒物 搭配：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事； remind sb..that..提醒某人…。 辨析：remind意为“提醒”，宾语为人；recall意为“回忆”，宾语为事物 例句：Please remind me to take the medicine. The photo reminds me of my childhood. 8.forgive/fe'grv/vt.&vi.(forgave,.forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 词形变化：forgiveness(m.）原谅；宽恕；forgiving(adj.）宽容的 搭配：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事；ask for forgiveness请求 原谅 例句：She forgave him for his rude behavior.. It's not easy to forgive someone who has hurt you. 9.apologize/applad3 aIz/vi.道歉；认错 词形变化：apology(n.)道歉；apologetic(adj.)道歉的；歉意的 搭配：apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因（做了）某事向某人道歉；make an apology道歉 辨析：apologize强调“道歉的行为”；so1y是日常用语，语气较轻 例句：He apologized to the teacher for being late. You should apologize for your mistake. l0.ump短语.出现；到场；开大（声音等) 同义短语：show up出现；aive到达 反义短语：tun down关小；拒绝 搭配：turn up late迟到；turn up the volume调大音量 例句：He promised to come but didn't turn up. Could you please turn up the radio?I can't hear it. ll.keep one's word短语.守信用；履行诺言 同义短语：keep a promise遵守诺言 反义短语：break one's word失信；食言 搭配：be faithful to one's word信守诺言 例句：A reliable person always keeps his word. If you keep your word,others will trust you. l2.break one's word短语.失信；食言 反义短语：keep one's word 搭配：never break one's word从不食言 例句：He often breaks his word,.so nobody believes him. Breaking your word will damage your reputation. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 1.Many students (admire)for their hard work by the teachers at the end of the term. 2.He looked at the gold medal with great (admire). 3.Although old,my grandfather is still (energy)and walks every day. 4.A large (parade)was held in the square to celebrate the festival. 5.The (office)report has not yet been published. 6.The government (announce)that a new school would be built next year. 7.The beautiful scenery (remind)me of the days I spent in the countryside. 8.She felt it difficult to (forgive)him for lying to her. 9.You should (apology)to your friend for breaking his glasses. 10.We waited for him for an hour,but he didn't (turn up). 11.A man of honor always (keep)his word. 12.If you (break)your word,no one will trust you again. (二)短文填空 We all 1. those who always 2. their word.For example,my classmate Tom is a person full of 3. (energetic).He never 4. (break)his promise. Yesterday,the school 5. (announce)that there would be a 6. (parade) on National Day.Tom promised to help organize it,and he 7. (turn)up on time. However,some people 8. (apology)for being late,but they still didn't keep their word.Such behavior often 9. (remind)us of the importance of honesty.If you make a mistake,you should learn to 10. (forgive)others and also ask for 11. (forgive)yourself when necessary.Only by doing so can we gain real 12. (admire)from others. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.are admired;2.admiration;3.energetic;4.parade;5.official;6.announced; 7.reminds;8.forgive;9.apologize;10.turn up;11.keeps;12.break (二)短文填空 1.admire;2.keep;3.energy;4.breaks;5.announced;6.parade;7.tumned; 8.apologized;9.reminds;10.forgive;11.forgiveness;12.admiration A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 动词-ing形试作表语 动词-ing形式作表语 项目 内容 动词-ing形式（即现在分词或动名词）放在系动词（如be,feel,look, 定义 sound,taste,seem,remain等)之后，对主语进行说明或描述，充当表语成 分。 表示主语的内容或抽象概念，相当于名词，主语和表语可互换位置。结 构：主语+be+动名词(-ing) 动名词作表语例：Her job is teaching English.她的工作是教英语。（主语job等于 teaching) 特点：动名词作表语通常指一种行为或活动，多用于说明“是什么”。 表示主语的特征或性质，相当于形容词，常修饰物，主语一般不能与表语 互换。结构：主语+be+现在分词(-ing) 现在分词作表 例：The movie is interesting.这部电影很有趣。(interesting描述电影的 语 特征) 特点：现在分词作表语强调”令人…的”，主语通常是事物。 be (is/am/are/was/were) )feel(感觉)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻 常见系动词搭 起来) 配 )seem(似乎)，appear(显得)，remain(保持)，keep(保持)，become(变 成)，get(变得)，grow(变得》 易混淆点 动名词作表语时，主语和表语位置可以互换，句子意思不变：Teaching English is her job 现在分词作表语时，不能互换：不能说Interesting is the movie.(除非 倒装句，但一般不这样用) 现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别： )-ing表”令人…”，常修饰物： -ed表”感到…”，常修饰人。 例：The news is exciting.(消息令人兴奋)→I am excited about the news. (我感到兴奋， ★判断是动名词还是现在分词：看主语是否与-ig动作有主动关系，且是 否表示"特征”。 高考常见考查★在feel,look,sound等感官动词后常用现在分词作表语，表示"听起来/ 点 看起来…的”。 ★注意动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区别：进行时态中be+doing 表示正在进行的动作，而作表语时be+doing表示主语的性质或内容。 考点通关 动词-ing形式作表语 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.The speech he gave was very and we were all A.moving;moved B.moved;moving C.moving;moving D.moved;moved 2.My favorite hobby is stamps from different countries. A.collecting B.collected C.to collect D.collect 3.The situation sounds but we have to face it. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.to worry 4.What he said is Let's not waste time. A.boring B.bored C.bore D.bores 5.Her job is after the patients.She loves it. A.looking B.looked C.looks D.look 6.The story is so that I want to read it again. A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests 7.-What do you think of the film? -It's really I fell asleep halfway. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting 8.The music sounds very I enjoy it. A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasure D.please 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.My hobby is shells. 2.Every summer,I go to the beach beautiful ones. 3.The feeling of a smooth shell in my hand is 4.This is 5.Some shells are so that I can't stop 6.I can't stop them. 7.However, too many shells may harm the environment. 8.This is 9.The beach itself is 10.The sound of waves is 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.A 1.collecting;2.to find;3.holding;4.pleasing;5.amazing; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.admiring;7.collecting;8.worrying;9.fascinating; 10.relaxing A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 My Amazing Naadam Experience 1.Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 结构：V-ing+谓语动词（单数） 中文：和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。 用法：动名词短语在句中作主语，表示一个行为或事件。 2.I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 结构：及物动词+why+主语+谓语（陈述语序） 中文：我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。 用法：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。 3.The competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 结构：asif+从句（常用虚拟语气） 中文：摔跤手们像鹰一样挥舞着胳膊跳上场地。 用法：sif表示“好像，仿佛”，当从句内容与现在事实相反时，谓语用一般过去时 (be动词用were)。 4. The competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 结构：主语+谓语+，+V-ing.. 中文：摔胶手们像鹰一样挥舞着胳膊跳上场地。 用法：现在分词表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生的伴随动作。 5.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival 结构：主语+及物动词+that+从句（陈述语序） 中文：布林告诉我蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。 用法：that在宾语从句中无实义，仅起连接作用，常可省略。 6.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 结构：because+从句（表示直接原因） 中文：我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。 用法：because引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。 7.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. 结构：…+to do sth.(表示目的) 中文：他邀请我冬天回来住蒙古包、吃火锅。 用法：不定式todo常用来表示动作的目的。 8.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days. 结构：名词+，+V-ing..… (补充说明前面名词) 中文：节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。 用法：现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. the festival with friends is a great joy. 2.I don't understand they ride young horses. 3.The wrestler shouted loudly, his arms in the air. 4.He looks as if he a real eagle. 5.Burin told me Mongolians love horse racing. 6.The horse ran slowly it was tired. 7.People travel from far away the games. 8.The opening ceremony, two hours,was amazing. 9.I am happy the beautiful Mongolian robes. 10. horses is part of their daily life. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。 2.我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。 3.摔跤手们像鹰一样挥舞着胳膊跳上场地。 4.布林告诉我蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。 5.我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。 6.他邀请我冬天回来住蒙古包、吃火锅。 7.持续三天的节日吸引了大量游客。 8.看到骑手是孩子，我很惊讶。 9.他们就像祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样赶来参加那达慕。 10.我现在终于回家了，感觉非常累，但这一切都很值得。 参考答案 练习一：完成句子 1.Celebrating;2.why;3.waving;4.were;5.that;6.because; 7.to watch;8.lasting;9.to see;10.Riding 1.Celebrating Naadam with friends was totally worth it.2.I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.";3.The wrestlers danced onto the field, waving their arms in the air like eagles.;4.Burin told me that Mongolians travel from near and far to attend the festival every year.;5.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses 练习二：翻译句子 can run faster and farther.;6.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.7.The festival,lasting three days,attracts a large number of visitors.; 8.I was surprised to see that the riders were children.9.They come to the Naadam just as their ancestors had done for centuries.;10.I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired, but it was all worth it. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A The celebration of the Day of the Dead in Mexico offers a profound contrast to the somber tone often associated with death in many Westem cultures.Far from a moumful occasion,this festival,officially observed on November Ist and 2nd,is a vibrant and joyous reunion with departed loved ones.Families believe that during this time,the spirits of the deceased retum to the world of the living to celebrate with them.The atmosphere is one oflove,memory,and colorful festivities. Preparations for the Day of the Dead can begin weeks in advance.Families meticulously clean and decorate graves in cemeteries,an act of devotion intended to welcome the spirits home.Altars,known as ofiendas,are constructed in homes and public spaces,adorned with a spectacular array of elements believed to attract the souls.These include bright orange marigold flowers,whose strong scent and vibrant color are thought to guide the spirits,photographs of the deceased,their favorite foods and drinks, sugar skulls representing the sweetness of life and the inevitability of death;and candles to light the way. Papel picado,or cut-tissue paper,with its intricate designs of skeletons and skulls,adds to the festive atmosphere. A key feature of the festival is the presence of"La Calavera Catrina,"a female skeleton figure elegantly dressed in early 20th-century European clothing.Originally created as a satirical print by artist Jose Guadalupe Posada,Catrina has become the iconic symbol of the Day of the Dead,serving as a reminder that death is the great equalizer,touching everyone regardless of their social status.Her image is ubiquitous,appearing on costumes,face paint,and decorations. The celebration extends beyond the home and cemetery.Parades fill the streets with participants dressed as Catrinas or traditional skeletons.Music fills the air,and the scent of marigolds mixes with the aroma of pan de muerto(bread of the dead),a special sweet bread baked for the occasion.The celebration is a sensory feast,designed not to fiighten,but to celebrate the continuity of life and the enduring bond between the living and the dead.It is a powerful cultural statement about the acceptance of death as a natural part of the human experience,transforming it from an end into a continuation. ()1.What is the main purpose of the Day of the Dead celebration? A.To moumn the loss of family members B.To welcome the spirits of the dead back home C.To entertain the living with colorful parades. D.To show off the wealth and status of families ()2.The word "meticulously"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.carelessly B.quickly C.hurriedly D.carefully ()3.Which of the following items on an ofienda is specifically meant to guide the spirits? A.Sugar skulls B.Photographs of the deceased. C.Marigold flowers. D.Papel picado ()4.What does the figure of"La Calavera Catrina"symbolize? A.The beauty of European fashion B.The wealth of the upper class. C.The equalizing power of death. D.The sadness oflosing a loved one. ()5.What is the author's overall attitude towards the Day of the Dead? A.Critical and questioning. B.Objective but slightly confused. C.Appreciative and fascinated. D.Indifferent and unimpressed. Passage B The global celebration of Halloween,particularly in its modem,commercialized form,has its roots deeply embedded in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced "sah-win").For the Celts,who lived over 2,000 years ago in what is now Ireland,the United Kingdom,and northern France,November 1st marked the end of summer and the harvest,and the beginning of the dark,cold winter-a time of year often associated with human death.They believed that on the night before the new year,October 31st,the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. On the night of Samhain,it was believed that the ghosts of the dead retumed to earth.This caused trouble and damaged crops,but it also made it easier for Celtic priests,known as Druids,to make predictions about the future.To mark the event,Druids built huge sacred bonfires,where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic deities.During the celebration,the Celts wore costumes. typically consisting of animal heads and skins,and attempted to tell each other's fortunes.When the celebration was over,they re-lit their hearth fires from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter. The influence of the Roman Empire later blended with the Celtic tradition.After conquering the Celtic lands,the Romans merged their own festivals with Samhain.One such festival was Feralia,a day in late October when Romans commemorated the passing of the dead.Another was a day honoring Pomona,the Roman goddess of fruit and trees.The symbol of Pomona is the apple,which is likely the origin of the modem Halloween tradition of bobbing for apples." By the 9th century,Christianity had spread into Celtic lands.In the 7th century,Pope Boniface IV designated November Ist as All Saints'Day,a time to honor saints and martyrs.It is widely believed that the church was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related but church-sanctioned holiday.The celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas,and the night before it,the traditional night of Samhain,began to be called All-hallows Eve,which eventually evolved into “Halloween.” Today,Halloween has evolved into a largely secular holiday,with activities like trick-or-treating,costume parties,carving jack-o'-lantemns,and attending haunted houses.While its roots in ancient traditions remain,the modem observance of Halloween is a testament to the cultural blending and evolution of festivals over centuries.It has become a global phenomenon,particularly in North America,where it has taken on a life ofits own,driven by consumerism and a desire for communal fun. ()6.According to the text,what was the primary purpose of the bonfires during the Celtic Samhain? A.To provide light for the fortune-telling B.To cook the harvest for a community feast. C.To make sacrifices and offer protection. D.To signal the start of the winter season. ()7.What is one piece of evidence that connects the Roman festival of Pomona to modern Halloween? A.The use of costumes. B.The tradition of trick-or-treating C.The practice ofbobbing for apples." D.The focus on predicting the future. ()8.The author suggests that the church designated November 1st as All Saints'Day most likely A.to honor the Celtic gods. B.to confuse the Celtic people. C.to absorb the Celtic festival into Christianity. D.to end the celebration of Samhain. ()9.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Halloween has completely lost its original meaning. B.The most significant Halloween traditions are ancient. C.Halloween has evolved into a modem,global festival. D.Consumerism has destroyed the spirit of Halloween. ()10.The passage is mainly about A.how to celebrate Halloween in different cultures. B.the historical origins and evolution of Halloween. C.the comparison between Samhain and Halloween. D.the religious significance of the Halloween festival. 二、完形填空 The Spring Festival,also known as Chinese New Year,is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time for family reunions,(1) and celebration.The festival is deeply rooted in ancient customs and (2) various activities that are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits for the coming year. Preparations often begin a week before the New Year.Families will (3) clean their houses,a symbolic act to sweep away any bad luck from the previous year.They will also decorate their homes with red paper cuttings,couplets(sim )with(4) _messages,and the character福”(fortune) posted upside down,as the word for "upside down"sounds like the word for"anive"in Chinese.These decorations create a(5) and festive atmosphere. On New Year's Eve,the most important event is the family reunion dinner,a lavish feast where family members from near and far(6) Dishes with symbolic meanings are served,such as fish (representing surplus),dumplings (representing wealth),and rice cakes (representing (7) ).After dinner,many families stay up late to watch the Spring Festival Gala on television,a tradition that has become a(⑧) part of the celebration for decades. The giving ofred envelopes,or hongbao,filled with money is a (9) custom,especially for children and unmanied young adults.The red color of the envelope symbolizes good luck and is believed to protect the receiver from evil spirits.(10) the practice of setting off firecrackers,though now restricted in many urban areas,was traditionally used to scare away the mythical beast Nian. The following days are filled with visits to relatives and fiiends,exchanging New Year greetings,and(11) in various folk performances like dragon and lion dances.The festival (12) lasts for 15 days,culminating in the Lantern Festival,which(13) the end of the New Year celebrations. For Chinese people around the world,the Spring Festival is not just a holiday,it is a powerful cultural symbol of family,tradition,and the (14) of a prosperous new year.It is a time to honor the past and welcome the future with(15) and joy. 1.A.sadness B.reflection C.mourning D.farewell 2.A.includes B.excludes C.prevents D.refuses 3.A.slightly B.quickly C.thoroughly D.gently 4.A.serious B.depressing C.suspicious D.auspicious 5.A.quiet B.dull C.vibrant D.dark 6.A.gather B.scatter C.depart D.separate 7.A.failure B.progress C.sorrow D.hunger 8.A.recent B.forgotten C.surprising D.cherished 9.A.rare B.strange C.cherished D.foreign 10.A.However B.Similarly C.Therefore D.Otherwise 11.A.participating B.refusing C.failing D.doubting 12.A.constantly B.rarely C.formally D.originally 13.A.begins B.marks C.delays D.extends 14.A.fear B.end C.hope D.loss 15.A.doubt B.sorrow C.anger D.hope 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar Chinese calendar.It is a day that marks the beginning of the Spring Festival season.While not as widely celebrated as the Spring Festival itself,it holds significant cultural and historical meaning,particularly connected to Buddhism and agricultural traditions The festival has its roots in ancient harvest celebrations,where people would give thanks for the year's bounty and pray for a good harvest in the coming year.It later became associated with Buddhism.Legend says that before Buddha attained enlightenment,he was so weak from ascetic practices that he collapsed by a river.A shepherdess found him and saved his life by feeding him a ponidge made from rice,beans, and dried fruits.After recovering,he was able to meditate and achieve enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.To commemorate this event,Buddhists began eating poridge on the eighth day of the 12th month. This porridge,known as laba congee or laba zhou,is the most iconic symbol of the festival.It is a thick, nutritious stew made from a variety of grains,beans,nuts,and dried fiuits,such as glutinous rice,red beans,millet,lotus seeds,peanuts,and dried dates.The ingredients can vary from region to region and from family to family,reflecting local tastes and what is available.Making and sharing this congee is a key custom of the day.Many Buddhist temples prepare huge quantities of laba congee to give to the public,a practice believed to bring good luck and blessings Another custom associated with Laba Festival is the soaking of Laba garlic.People peel garlic cloves and soak them in vinegar in a sealed container.Over time,the garlic tumns a vibrant green color.This garlic is then eaten with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.The green color,which is unusual for pickled garlic,is considered very auspicious.The timing is perfect,as the garlic is ready just in time for the Spring Festival feasts.The preparation of both the congee and the garlic transforms the home,filling it with the anticipation of the new year.Though the day itself is quiet,Laba Festival serves as a warm and delicious prelude to the grand celebrations that follow. 1.According to the passage,what is the primary significance of Laba Festival in the context of the Chinese New Year? 2.According to the text,what two historical or cultural traditions are the roots of Laba Festival? 3.Why is Laba congee eaten during the festival,according to the Buddhist legend? 4.What is the main purpose for Buddhist temples making and sharing large amounts of Laba congee with the public? 5.Why is the timing of making Laba garlic considered "perfect"in the text? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Naadam Festival,1. (celebrate)in Inner Mongolia,is a grand event that showcases the region's rich nomadic culture.The festival is best known for the"Three Manly Games"of horse racing, wrestling,and archery.2. (attend)the festival is an experience that leaves a deep 3. (impress)on visitors.I was particularly 4.(admire)by the energy of the young jockeys.They were incredibly skilled,5.(ride)bareback at incredible speeds.A local fiiend explained that it is 6. (tradition)for children to start leaming to ride at a very young age,which explains their 7 (amaze)balance and control.The festival creates an 8. (excite)atmosphere, 9. (fill)with the sounds of cheering and the rhythm of horses'hooves.It's a powerful reminder of the deep 10. (connect)between the Mongolian people and their horses.11. (Celebrate)Naadam is not just about competition,it is a way to keep ancient customs alive and foster a sense of pride in their 12.(culture)heritage.I felt a great sense of 13.(admire)for their dedication to preserving their traditions.After a long day of festivities,I was exhausted but felt it was totally worth it.The festival is a true 14. (reflect)of the spirit and 15. (strong)of the Mongolian people. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 五、写作 假设你是高一新生李华，你所在的国际学校正在举办以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么： 2.描述该节日的一个最重要的庆祝活动或习惯： 3.说明你为什么喜欢它及它对你的意义。 要求： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a time for family reunion,falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The most important custom is the family reunion dinner and moon gazing.Everyone gathers to enjoy a feast and share mooncakes,the symbolic food of the festival.We sit outside,savoring the sweet pastries while admiring the full,bright moon.As the moon is round,it symbolizes completeness and unity. I love this festival because it emphasizes family harmony.It is not just about the delicious mooncakes,but about the deep connection and love we share.In our fast-paced world,this festival serves as a precious reminder to appreciate our family and the simple joy of being together.It fills me with a sense of belonging and peace. 参考答案 Passage A:1.B 2.D3.C4.C 5.C 一、 阅读理解 Passage B:6.C 7.C8.C9.C10.B 二、完形填空1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D 1.It marks the beginning of the Spring Festival season /it is a prelude to the Spring Festival. 2.Ancient harvest celebrations(giving thanks for the bounty)and Buddhism 三、阅读短文 3.To commemorate the event where a shepherdess saved Buddha's life with porridge, 回答问题 which allowed him to recover and achieve enlightenment. 4.It is a practice believed to bring good luck and blessings to the public 5.Because the garlic is ready just in time to be eaten during the Spring Festival feasts. 1.celebrated 2.Attending 3.impression 4.admiring 5.niding 6.traditional 7.amazing 8. 四、短文填空exciting9.filled10.connection11.Celebrating12.cultural13.admiration14. reflection 15.strength 五、写作 范文： My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is a time for family reunion,falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The most important custom is the family reunion dinner and moon gazing.Everyone gathers to enjoy a feast and share mooncakes,the symbolic food of the festival.We sit outside,savoring the sweet pastries while admiring the full,bright moon.As the moon is round,it symbolizes completeness and unity I love this festival because it emphasizes family harmony.It is not just about the delicious mooncakes,but about the deep connection and love we share.In our fast-paced world,this festival serves as a precious reminder to appreciate our family and the simple joy of being together.It fills me with a sense of belonging and peace.