Unit 1 Festivals and Customs二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit1 Festivals and Customs 单元词汇总览 admire/ad'mar(r)/t.钦佩；赞民 forgive /fa'grv/vt.vi.(forgave, 赏：羡慕 official/A'fi/adj.官方的；正式forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 admiration /aedma'reifn/n. 的：公务的：n.官员：要员 forgiveness/fa'grvnas/h.原谅：宽 佩：赞赏 announce/A'nans/vt.宣布：宣恕 energetic/,ena'd3 etik/adj.精力告：通知 apologize /a'pDlad3azvi.道歉： 充沛的：充满活力的 announcement/A'naonsment/n.认错 energy/'enad3i/n.能量：精力：能宣布；通告 apology/A'pplad3i/n.道歉：认错 源 remind /rI'mamd/t.提醒；使想turn up出现；到场：开大（声音 parade /p3'reId/n.游行：检阅：vi.起 等) 游行庆祝：游行示威 remind sb..of sth.使某人想起某keep one'swor'd守信用；履行诺 national./naefnal/adj.国家的：民事 言 族的：全国性的 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人break one's word失信；食言 nation/'ne/n.国家；民族；国做某事 易错词汇精讲 1.admire/ad'mae(r)/t.钦佩：赞赏：羡慕 ·易错点：易误加介词，如admire for sb.”(错误)，正确用法为直接接宾语，无需介词。 ·精讲：及物动词，固定搭配admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)，不可说admire for sb.。 ·例句：We all admire her for her courage ·真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习)：Students should admire the scientists their great contributions to the country.(答案：for) 2.ener/'end3in.能量；精力：能源 ·易错点：易混淆可数与不可数，energy表示“精力、能源”时不可数，无复数形式：易误写为 energetic(形容词)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配full of energy(精力充沛)：a waste of energy(浪费精力)。 ·例句：Doing sports can help you save energy for study. ·真题链接：It's important to save_ (能源in daily life.(答案：energy) 3.official/'f/adj.官方的：正式的：公务的：n.官员：要员 高中人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义，作形容词时易误与oicr(名词，军官/警官)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配official language(官方语言)：作名词时，指政府/机构官员，比officer 更强调“行政官员”。 ·例句：(I)The official announcement will be made tomorrow.(adj.)(2)He works as an official in the local government.(n.) ·真题链接：The (官方的)website of our school has the latest news..(答案：official) 4.announce/月'naons/vt.宣布：宣告：通知 ·易错点：易误加双宾语，如'announce sb.sth.,”(错误)，正确用法为announce sth.tosb.或 announce that从句。 ·精讲：及物动词，不可直接接双宾语，需用介词to引出对象：名词形式为announcement。 ·例句： The teacher announced the exam results to the class. ·真题链接： The president (宣布)that the meeting would start at9a.m.(答案：an nounced) 5.remind /r'maind/vt.提醒；使想起 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误将'remind sb.of sth.”(使想起)与'remind sb.to do sth.”(提醒做 某事)混用。 ·精讲：remind sb.of sth.强调“唤起记忆”，remind sb.to do sth.强调“提醒行动”，不可互换。 ·例句：(I)This song reminds me of my childhood..(2)Please remind me to call my mother ·真题链接：My mother always reminds me (finish)my homework before dinner. 案：to finish) 6.forgive /fa'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,.forgiven))原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词，误写为forgived(错误)，正确形式为forgave(过去式)、 forgiven(过去分词)：易漏加介词，如'forgive sb.”（原谅某人)，forgive sb.for sth.”(因某事 原谅某人)。 ·精讲：不规则动词，固定搭配forgive and forget(不念恶)：forgive sb.for doing sth.(原谅某人 做某事)。 ·例句：I have forgiven him for breaking his promise. ·真题链接：She (原谅)her brother for losing her book yesterday..(答案：forgave) 7.apologize/a'pplad3aIz/vi.道歉；认错 ·易错点：易误作及物动词，如'apologize sth,”(错误)，正确用法为apologize to sb.for sth.(因 某事向某人道歉)。 ·精讲：不及物动词，必须加介词to引出对象，for引出原因：名词形式为a即ology,搭配make an apology to sb.。 高中人教 寒假专版 ·例句：You should apologize to your friend for being late. ·真题链接：He felt sory and (道歉)to his teacher for his mistake..(答案：apologized) 8.tmup出现；到场：开大（声音等） ·易错点：易混淆“出现”与“开大”含义，及物与不及物用法，“开大”时需接宾语（如tu up the radio),“出现”时无宾语。 ·精讲：表示“出现”时，不及物，如He didn’t turn up at the party.”;表示“开大”时，及物， 宾语为电器/声音等。 ·例句：Please turn up the TV so that everyone can hear. ·真题链接：一Did he (出现)at the meeting yesterday?一No,he was ill..(答案：turm up) 9.keep one'sword守信用；履行诺言 ·易错点：易误写为keep one's words(错误)，word此处为不可数名词，表“诺言”，无复数形 式：易与break one'sword(失信)混淆。 ·精讲：固定短语，word不可数，搭配keep one's word-=keep one's promise;反义短语break one's word. ·例句：A person who keeps his word is always trusted by others. ·真题链接：We should (守信用)if we want to be respected.(答案：keep our word) 10.break one's word失信；食言 ·易错点：易误写为break one's words(错误)，word表“诺言”时不可数；易与break a word (错误，无此搭配)混淆。 ·精讲：固定短语，强调“未履行承诺”，反义词组keep one's word。 ·例句：He broke his word and didn't help me as he promised. ·真题链接：It's not good to (失信)to your friends.(答案：break your word) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students should admire the scientists their great efforts in space exploration ·A.for 。B.to 高中人教 寒假专版 ·C.with 。D.about 2.My father is always full of and never feels tired after a long day's work ·A.energy ·B.energetic ●C.energies ·D.energize 3.The from the government will be broadcast on TV this evening. 。A.officer ●B.official ●C.office ●D.officially 4.The teacher announced the students that the final exam would be held next week. ●A.for ●B.with 。C.to ●D.at 5.This old photo always reminds me my happy childhood in the countryside. ●A.of ·B.to 。C.for ●D.with 6.Please remind me the doctor's appointment tomorrow morning 高中人教 寒假专版 ·A.of ●B.to ●C.to attend ·D.attending 7.She her friend for breaking the promise,but they became close again later. 。A.forgave ·B.forgived 。C.forget ·D.forgot 8.You must apologize your sister for losing her favorite book. 。A.to 。B.for ●C.with ·D.about 9.The guests didn't at the party until midnight because of the heavy rain. ●A.turn on ●B.tuup 。C.turn off ●D.turn down 10.A person who always keeps his is worth trusting. ●A.word ●B.words ●C.promise 高中人教 寒假专版 ·D.promises 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The president made an (官方的)statement about the new policy yesterday. 2.It's important to save (能源)to protect our environment. 3.She sent an (道歉)to her teacher for being late again. 4.The manager will (the winner of the competition at the end of the meeting. 5.My mother often (提醒)me to lock the door before going out. 6.He has the (勇气)to face all the difficulties in his life. 7.Please (原谅)me for not replying to your email in time. 8.We all (our English teacher for her patience and kindness. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should a to your parents for telling a lie yesterday. 2.The music played at the party r me of my trip to Paris last year. 3.He is an honest boy and always keeps his w 4.Don't waste your e on unimportant things;focus on your study. 5.The o from the local government visited our school last week. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The headmaster (announce)the new school rules to all students this morning 2.I have (forgive)him for his mistake,so we are good friends again 3.She needs to practice more to improve her (pronounce)of English words. 4.Remember (turn)up the radio;I can't hear the news clearly. 5.The little girl apologized to her brother for (break)his toy car 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.official 2.energy 3.apology 4.announce 5.reminds 6.courage 7.forgive 8.admire ·三、首字母填空 1.apologize 2.reminds 3.word 4.energy 5.official 高中人教 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.announced 2.forgiven 3.pronunciation 4.to turn 5.breaking