内容正文:
Unit 3 The Story of Success
教材全解(二)
butter malaria wormwood cripple drag athlete
。单元核心词汇
author depression wizardry flash editor profit
upper overseas path
。单元同步语法
倒装句
⑦单元文章对话
重点句型讲练
教材同步词汇全解全练
重点1
单元词汇
l.depression/d'pren/n.抑郁症;沮丧;萧条
词形变化:depress(v.)使沮丧;压低;depressed(adj.)沮丧的;萧条的;
depressing(adj.)令人沮丧的
辨析:depression(心理疾病/经济萧条),sadness(一般悲伤);clinical
depression临床抑郁症
搭配:suffer from depression患抑郁症;Great Depression大萧条;economic
depression经济萧条
例句:
Many young people suffer from depression due to academic pressure.
The economy experienced a severe depression in the 1930s.
2 profit/prpfit/n.利润;收益v.获益;有利于
词形变化:profitable(adj.)有利可图的;profitability(n.)盈利能力
辨析:profit(利润)benefit(好处,更抽象);gain(收益,可指金钱或收获)
搭配:make a profit获利;profit from从.中获益;net profit净利润;profit
margin利润率
例句:
The company made a huge profit last year.
We can profit from reading good books.
3.overseas/,ava'si:zadj.国外的;海外的adv.在海外
词形变化:oversea是英式拼写变体,但常用overseas;无动词形式
辨析:overseas(强调跨海):foreign(外国的,范围更广);abroad(副词,在国
外)
搭配:overseas students留学生;go overseas出国;overseas market海外市场;
overseas Chinese海外华人
例句:
Many students choose to study overseas after graduation.
The company is expanding its overseas business.
4.extent /Ik'stent/n.程度;限度;范围
词形变化:extend(v.)延伸;扩展;extension(n.)延伸;扩展;extensive(adj山.)
广泛的:大量的
搭配:to some extent在某种程度上;to a large extent在很大程度上;to what extent
到什么程度;the extent of…的范围/程度
例句:
To what extent can we trust the results of the experiment?
The extent of the damage was not yet known
5.irresponsible/,r'sppnsabl/adj.不负责任的
词形变化:responsibility(m.)责任;responsible(adj.)负责的;irresponsibly
(adv.)不负责任地;irresponsibility(n.)不负责任
辨析:irresponsible(不负责任,主观态度):careless(粗心,中性)
搭配:irresponsible behavior不负责任的行为;It is irresponsible of sb.to do sth.某
人做某事是不负责任的
例句:
It was irresponsible of him to leave the children alone at home.
Such irresponsible actions should be criticized.
6.dag/dreg/v.拖;拉;拽n.累赘;阻力
词形变化:drag(过去式/过去分词dragged);dragging(adj.)拖曳的;沉闷的
辨析:drag(费力地拖):pull(一般拉)~daw(平稳地拉)
搭配:drag oneself拖着身子走;drag on拖长;drag sb.dowm使某人消沉;drag
one's feet故意拖延
例句:
He dragged the heavy box across the floor.
The meeting dragged on for three hours.
7.cripple/kpl/v.使残疾;严重削弱n.残疾人(旧用法,现代常用disabled person)
词形变化:crippling(adj.)造成严重损害的;crippled(adj.)残疾的;受损的
辨析:cripple(多指身体残疾或严重损害):disable(使丧失能力,更中性)~
ham(伤害)
搭配:cripple the economy严重削弱经济;be crippled by被…致残;crippling
disease致残疾病
例句:
The accident crippled him for life.
The lack of funds has crippled the project.
8.fash/fen.闪光;闪现v.闪光;闪现;迅速出现
词形变化:flashy(adj.)浮华的;闪亮的;flashing(adj.)闪烁的
辨析:flash(瞬间强光)shine(持续发光):glitter(闪烁,如珠宝)
搭配:af1 ash of lightning闪电;inaf1ash转瞬间;flash across one's mind突然
想起;flash back闪回
例句:
A flash of lightning lit up the sky.
The idea flashed into his mind
9.upper/'Apa(r)/adj.上层的;上边的;较高的
词形变化:uppermost(adj.)最高的;最重要的;upper(比较级)→无原级,本身
含比较意义
辨析:upper(位置/社会阶层较高)~higher(高度或程度更高)
搭配:upper class上层阶级;upper hand优势(have the upper hand占上风);
upper limit上限;upper body上半身
例句:
The upper floors of the building were damaged.
She comes from an upper-class family.
l0.ahead/ahed/adv.在前面;提前;领先
词形变化:无动词变形;可用作形容词(仅作表语,如be ahead)
辨析:ahead(方向/时间上在前面):before(时间上在前)分forward(向前移
动)
搭配:go ahead前进;请便;ahead of在…前面;提前;get ahead取得进步;
look ahead向前看;展望未来
例句:
There is a long road ahead.
We need to plan ahead for the future.
考点通关
单元词汇
(一)单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Many teenagers today suffer from
(depress)because of too much homework.
2.The company's
(profit)increased by 20%this year compared to last year.
3.He decided to study
(overseas)to broaden his horizons.
4:
what extent do you agree with his opinion?(填l个介词)
5.Itis
(responsibility)of you to ignore your friend's request for help.
6.The old man
(drag)the heavy suitcase up the stairs step by step.
7.The terrible earthquake
(cripple)the city's transportation system last week
8.Abright
(flash)of light suddenly appeared in the dark room
9.She lost her balance and fell,hitting her
(upper)body against the table
10.If you want to finish the project on time,you'd better start working
(ahead)of
schedule
(二)短文填空
Many people struggle with mental health issues.For example,1.
(depress)can
affect anyone,and it is important to seek help.Some people try to avoid problems by
2.
(drag)their feet,but that only makes things worse.To 3.
(large)
extent,accepting the situation and facing it bravely is the first step.On the other hand,
physical health is equally important.Going 4.
(overseas)for a new environment
may help some people recover.However,if you are 5.
(cripple)by a disease,you
need proper treatment.It would be 6.
(responsible)to pretend nothing is wrong.
In business,companies aim to make a 7.
(profit),but they must also consider
their social responsibility.A sudden 8.
(flash)of inspiration can lead to great
ideas,but success requires planning 9.
(ahead).The 10.
(upper)
management should set a good example for employees.
参考答案
(一)单句填空
1.depression;2.profits;3.overseas;4.To;5.iresponsible;6.dragged;7.crippled;
8.flash;9.upper;10.ahead
(二)短文填空
1.depression;2.dragging;3.a;4.overseas;5.crippled;6.iresponsible;7.profit,
8.flash;9.ahead;10.upper
A
教材同步语法全解全练
重点1
倒装句
倒装句
项目
内容
倒装句是为了强调、平衡句子结构或遵循特定语法规则,将谓语的全部或
定义
一部分提到主语之前形成的句子。倒装分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”
两类。
全部倒装:谓语动词整体移至主语前。
结构:谓语动词+主语+其他
例:lere comes the bus.(公交车来了。)
结构
部分倒装:仅将助动词、情态动词或b动词移至主语前,实义动词保留在
原位。
结构:助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词原形/其他
例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset..(我从未见过如此美丽的
日落。)
常用词:never,.seldom,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,.not until,.no sooner.
否定词/半否
than.
定词位于句首
Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.
"only+状
例:Only by working hard can you succeed.(只有努力工作,你才能成
语”位于句首
功。)
"so/such...that.
…"结构中
例:So fast did he run that we couldn't catch up.
so/such位于句
首
虚拟条件句省
例:Had I known the truth,I would have told you.
略f
方位副词/介
常用词:here,there,in,out,up,dowm,away,off,on the wall,under the tree
词短语位于句等
首(全部倒例:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。)
装)
注意:主语为代词时不倒装:Out they rushed.(他们冲了出去。)
"as//though"引结构:表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语
导的让步倒装例:Child as he is,he knows a lot..
(尽管他是个孩子,他知道很多。)
1.部分倒装中,句首否定词只修饰整个句子时需倒装,修饰主语时不倒
装。
Never have I been there.
X Never I have been there.
注意事项
2."s0+助动词+主语”表示“也…”;”s0+主语+助动词”表示“确
实如此”。
例:一I like English.一So do I.(我也喜欢。)
例:-He passed the exam.-So he did..
(他确实通过了。)
考点通关
倒装句
语法专练一:单项选择(8题)
1.Not until the teacher came in
the students talking.
A.did the students
B.the students
C.the students didn't D.did the students
stop
stopped
stop
didn't stop
2.Only when you work hard
make progress.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you to
3.So loudly
that everyone in the room could hear him.
A.he spoke
B.did he speak
C.he did speak
D.spoke he
4.Hardly
the door when the phone rang.
A.had he closed
B.he had closed
C.did he close
D.he closed
5.
he is still very modest.
A.As he is a great
B.Great scientist as
C.As a great scientist D.He is a great
scientist
heis
heis
scientist as
6.—I don't like this film.一
A.So do I
B.Neither do I
C.So I do
D.Neither I do
7.
for your advice,I would have made a big mistake.
A.Had it not been
B.Ifit not had been
C.Were it not
D.Ifit were not
8.On the top of the mountain
a temple built in ancient times.
A.does stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.is standing
语法专练二:语法填空(10题)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Never
such a moving film before.
2.Only after the interview
the importance of preparation.
3.So
is the scenery that tourists often stay longer.
4.Not until he failed the exam
that he should study harder.
5.Hardly
the game
when it started to rain.
6.Not only
he
us knowledge,but also he shows us how to be a good
person.
7.Out
the children when they heard the bell.
8.
in your position,I would accept the offer.
9.Seldom
we
such a wonderful opportunity to learn from experts.
10.
the weather fine,we would go for a picnic.
参考答案
语法专练一:单项选择
1.A;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.B
1.have seen;2.did realize;3.charming;4.did know;5.had
语法专练二:语法填空
begun;6.does teach;7.rushed;8.Were I;9.do have;
10.Were
教材同步文章句型精讲
重点句型
Rubik\
'
1.Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter.
结构:V-ing形式+谓语动词
中文:快速解魔方是一个很棒的谈话开场方式。
用法:动名词表示一个行为或事件,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.I spent the next four years learning how to learn...
结构:sb.+spend+时间/金钱+in)doing sth.
中文:我花了四年学习如何学习。
用法:in可以省略,后接动名词。注意区分spend..on结构。
3.I had difficulty learning to read and write.
结构:have difficulty/trouble/problems+(in)doing sth.
中文:他在学习阅读和写作方面有困难。
用法:difficulty为不可数名词,不能用复数。常见变体:have no difficulty doing。
4.It took me four weeks to teach myself to solve the Rubik's Cube.
结构:It takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth.
中文:我花了四周时间自学解魔方。
用法:it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语。动词take的过去式为took。
5.I carry one in my bag to remind me that I can achieve my goals...
结构:主句+to1 emind sb.+hat从句
中文:我带着魔方是为了提醒自己我能实现目标。
用法:不定式作目的状语。注意remind sb.that…和1 emind sb.todo的区别。
6.no matter what troubles I face
结构:no matter what+名词/从句,主句
中文:无论我面临什么麻烦,我都不会放弃。
用法:no matter what=whatever,从句用陈述语序,通常用一般现在时表示将来。
7.It has made me believe that...
结构:make+宾语+省略to的不定式
中文:这个故事让我相信有时需要后退一步才能前进。
用法:使役动词make后接动词原形。被动语态时to要恢复:sb.is made to do sth.
8.a new school that majored in...
结构:先行词+hat+定语从句
中文:一所主修语言处理的学校帮了我很多。
用法:that在从句中作主语或宾语,指物时可替换为wich。先行词有最高级、序数词、不
定代词时只能用that。
考点通关
文章句型
Y
练习一:完成句子(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.
(carry)a Rubik's Cube in my bag is my habit.
2.I spent my afternoon
(teach)my friend to spell his
name.
3.It
(take)her a month to finish reading the book.
4.No matter
(what)problem you meet,just keep going.
5.The teacher made us
(write)a summary of the article.
6.I have difficulty
(pronounce)some English words.
7.I bring the photo to
(remind)me of my childhood.
8.
(solve)the cube quickly needs lots of practice.
9.He tried
(learn)a new language,but gave up soon.
10.The book
(that)I read yesterday was about success.
练习二:翻译句子(在横线上写出完整句子)
1.快速解魔方是一个很棒的谈话开场方式。
2.我花了四年学习如何学习。
3.我花了四周时间自学解魔方。
4.他在学习阅读和写作方面有困难。
5.我带着魔方是为了提醒自己我能实现目日标。
6.无论我面临什么麻烦,我都不会放弃。
7.这个故事让我相信有时需要后退一步才能前进。
8.你能告诉我你选择哪些课程吗?
9.适应新环境是重要的。
10.保持与其他人同步有时很难。
参考答案
1.Carrying;2.teaching;3.took;4.what;5.write;6.
练习一:完成句子
pronouncing;7.remind;8.Solving:9.to
learn;10.that
1.Solving the Rubik's Cube quickly is a
terrific conversation starter.;2.I spent four
years learning how to learn.;3.It took me four
weeks to teach myself to solve the Rubik's
Cube.;4.He had difficulty learning to read and
write.;5.I carry the Rubik's Cube to remind
myself that I can achieve my goals.;6.No
练习二:翻译句子
matter what troubles I face,I will not give
up.;7.This story made me believe that
sometimes you have to take a few steps back
to move forward.;8.Can you tell me which
courses you choose?;9.It is important to get
used to the new environment.;10.Keeping up
with other people is sometimes difficult.
A
教材同步单元练习
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
In the quest for success,the role of deliberate practice has been increasingly emphasized by
psychologists.This concept,popularized by Anders Ericsson,suggests that not all practice is created
equal.The key to exceptional performance lies not in the sheer number of hours spent on an activity,
but in the quality of those hours.Deliberate practice is a highly structured activity,explicitly aimed at
improving performance.It requires full concentration,often involves tasks beyond one's current level
of competence,and provides immediate feedback.
A common misconception is that successful people simply have a natural talent or "gift".However,
Ericsson's research,which studied elite performers across various fields like music,chess,and sports,
found that innate ability plays a less significant role than previously thought.Instead,the accumulation
of thousands of hours of deliberate practice is what separates the best from the rest.For instance,expert
violinists in Berlin had accumulated an average of 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20,while less
accomplished violinists had only practiced around 4,000 hours.This "10,000-hour rule"was later
popularized by Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers.
The implications of this are profound.It means that success is not a matter of being born with a special
gift but is largely the result of sustained effort and strategic learning.However,the path is not easy.
Deliberate practice is inherently not enjoyable.It is a lonely,cognitively demanding,and often
fiustrating process.It requires a tremendous amount of willpower to push through plateaus and failures.
The real story of success,therefore,is not about sudden flashes of inspiration,but about the discipline
of showing up day after day,continuously challenging oneself,and leamning from mistakes.As one
researcher put it,"The people who achieve greatness are the ones who are willing to do the work that
othe1 s are not."”
()1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Natural talent is the most important factor for success.
B.Success is largely determined by the quality of practice,not just hours.
C.Practicing for 10,000 hours guarantees success in any field.
D.Deliberate practice is enjoyable and easy to maintain.
()2.The word "accumulation"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.
A.collection
B.avoidance
C.demonstration
D.separation
()3.What can be inferred from Ericsson's research on Berlin violinists?
A.The most successful violinists practiced more efficiently.
B.All violinists had a natural talent for music.
C.The less accomplished violinists had wasted their time.
D.The amount of practice directly correlated with performance level.
()4.According to the passage,why is the path of deliberate practice described as "not easy"?
A.It requires expensive equipment and teachers
B.It is a mentally taxing and often unpleasant process.
C.It can lead to physical injuries.
D.It is a lonely process that alienates friends.
()5.What does the researcher's statement at the end of the passage imply?
A.Successful people are naturally more hardworking.
B.The willingness to engage in difficult work is a key to success.
C.Greatness is achieved by avoiding challenges.
D.Only a few people are capable of doing the necessary work.
Passage 2
How we frame our failures can profoundly influence our future success.Psychologist Carol Dweck has
identified two fundamental mindsets:the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.Individuals with a
fixed mindset believe that their intelligence,abilities,and talents are static traits.They see failure as a
direct reflection of their inherent worth.For them,if you fail at something,it means you are not smait
or talented enough.Consequently,they tend to avoid challenges that might expose their weaknesses,
give up easily when faced with obstacles,and feel threatened by the success of others.
In stark contrast,those with a growth mindset see intelligence and ability as malleable qualities that can
be developed through dedication and hard work.Failure,in this view,is not a judgment of one's
character but a valuable signal of where improvement is needed.It is a springboard for growth.When
someone with a growth mindset encounters a setback,they ask,"What can I leamn from this?"or
"What strategy can I try next?"This perspective fuels resilience,as they are more likely to persevere
through challenges,embrace learning opportunities,and find inspiration in the success of peers.
The story of many successful entrepreneurs exemplifies the power of a growth mindset.They didn't
achieve success in a straight line.Instead,they experienced multiple failures and bankruptcies.What set
them apart was their ability to reframe these failures.They didn't see their failed business as a
testament to their incompetence but as a data point that provided crucial lessons.They analyzed what
went wrong,adapted their approach,and tried again.This refusal to be crippled by failure is a hallmark
of the journey to success.While a fixed mindset can drag you down into a depression of self-doubt,a
growth mindset fuels the relentless pursuit of improvement,demonstrating that success is not about
being flawless but about the continuous process of learning.
()1.According to Dweck,how do people with a fixed mindset view failure?
A.As a necessary step for leamning.
B.As a reflection of their own limited abilities.
C.As an opportunity to develop new strategies.
D.As an external factor that is out of their control.
()2.The word "malleable"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.
A.fixed
B.hidden
C.flexible
D.valuable
()3.What is a key difference between the two mindsets in terms of reaction to challenges?
A.Fixed mindsets embrace challenges;growth mindsets avoid them
B.Fixed mindsets give up easily;growth mindsets persevere.
C.Both mindsets view challenges as threats.
D.Both mindsets view challenges as opportunities.
()4.Why are examples of successful entrepreneurs used in the passage?
A.To show that business success is random.
B.To prove that a growth mindset can be cultivated.
C.To illustrate how failure can be a learning tool.
D.To argue that intelligence is the key to success.
()5.What can be inferred about the relationship between mindset and depression,as suggested in the
final paragraph?
A.A growth mindset can help prevent depression by reframing failure.
B.A fixed mindset always leads to depression.
C.Depression is unrelated to how one views failure.
D.Therapy is the only cure for depression caused by failure.
二、完形填空
Success is often portrayed as a straight line to the top,but the reality is far more complex.I still
remember the day I(1)
to start my own online business.I was bursting with ideas and
confidence,convinced I would make a huge(2)
within months.The initial weeks were a (3)
of activity.I spent countless hours building a website and marketing my products.However,
the results were (4)
Sales were almost non-existent.The online market was far more
competitive than I had(5)
The feeling of failure was a heavy weight.I fell into a state of mild (6),questioning my
abilities and my decision.I felt(7)
for giving up my stable job.For a while,the thought of
even looking at my website was a (8).I was tempted to drag my feet,to just let the whole
thing fade away.But then,I remembered the stories of successful people I had read about.They
hadn't (9)
ovemight.Their paths were littered with failures and setbacks.The only
difference was their perspective.They didn't see failure as a(10)end.
(11)
by this thought,I decided to (12)
my approach.Instead of being (13)
and blaming the market,I started to analyze.What were the customers looking for?What were my
competitors doing right?I spent the next three months learning new skills,improving my products,and
rethinking my marketing strategy.This time,there was no flash of instant success.But slowly,I began
to see small(14).The experience taught me that success isn't a destination;it's a process
of continuous learning and adaptation.To a large (15)
our response to failure defines our
future success.
1.A.failed
B.decided
C.feared
D.refused
2.A.profit
B.mistake
C.difference
D.promise
3.A.nightmare
B.silence
C.whirlwind
D.disaster
4.A.promising
B.discouraging
C.exciting
D.surprising
5.A.imagined
B.forgotten
C.confirmed
D.accepted
6.A.excitement
B.confusion
C.depression
D.anxiety
7.A.proud
B.responsible
C.grateful
D.irresponsible
8.A.blessing
B.relief
C.motivation
D.drag
9.A.succeeded
B.tried
C.complained
D.changed
10.A.happy
B.new
C.different
D.dead
11.A.Worried
B.Inspired
C.Puzzled
D.Annoyed
12.A.keep
B.follow
C.analyze
D.adopt
13.A.proactive
B.smait
C.reactive
D.creative
14.A.profits
B.gains
C.businesses
D.losses
15.A.amount
B.degree
C.part
D.extent
三、阅读短文回答问题
阅读下面短文,回答问题。
The life of Thomas Edison,one of the most prolific inventors in history,is a powerful illustration of the
themes discussed in our studies of success.Edison is famously known for inventing the practical light
bulb.However,what is less commonly emphasized is the staggering number of failures he endured to
get there.It wasn't a single flash of genius that illuminated the world,but thousands of experiments
with different materials for the filament.His journey was a long,arduous process of trial and error,
with each failure teaching him what not to do.
Edison held over 1,000 patents in his name,covering innovations from the phonograph to motion
picture cameras.He was a relentless worker,often sleeping only a few hours a night.This immense
effort was diiven by a profound belief that failure was not a crippling event but a necessary stepping
stone.He famously remarked,"I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."
This mindset allowed him to view each setback not as a verdict on his abilities,but as a valuable piece
of data.He saw obstacles not as blocks,but as opportunities to leamn and refine his approach.His story
teaches us that the path to success is rarely a straight line.It is a path paved with persistence,resilience,
and a fundamental belief in the process of learning from one's mistakes.
1.What is the main purpose of this passage?
2.According to the passage,what was Edison's attitude towards his many failed experiments?
3.What does the quote "I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."suggest
about Edison's mindset?
4.The author mentions that Edison's journey was an "arduous process".What does this phrase
mean in the context of the passage?
5.How does Edison's story connect to the main idea of "The Story of Success"as discussed in the
unit?
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success is not a single event but a process.Many people,when faced with a setback,suffer from a
sense of (1)They allow their failures to drag them down,feeling that their efforts are in vain.
This pessimistic view can(2)their motivation and prevent them from moving (3)
However,true success often requires a different(4)to failure.
A key factor is the ability to analyze what went wrong to a certain (5)Instead of being
overwhelmed by negative emotions,successful people view their mistakes as learning opportunities.
They understand that making a(6)from their efforts might not be immediate.They are
willing to experiment,knowing that every "failed"attempt provides valuable data.It is(7)
to give up after the first sign of trouble.The most inspiring stories of success are often those where
individuals persisted through repeated failures.This(8)is not about stubborness;its about
having the wisdom to adapt.Whether one is an (9)
_entrepreneur or a local artist,the joumey
is similar.The (10)
hand in the game of life often goes to those who are not afraid to stumble,
learn,and get back up again.
2
3.
4
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
五、写作
题目:假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Cs来信向你倾诉,他最近在数学学习上遇到了很大的困
难,虽然很努力但成绩依然不理想,这让他感到非常沮丧,甚至开始怀疑自己的能力。请你根
据本单元“成功的故事”这一话题,给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解与安慰;
2.分享你对“成功”的看法(如:成功并非一蹴而就,失败是学习的机会等):
3.给予具体的建议(如:调整心态、改变学习方法、向老师求助等)。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm sorry to hear that you're having a hard time with your math studies.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Passage 1:1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
一、
阅读理解
Passage 2:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
1.B;2.A;3.C:4.B;5.A;6.C:7.D;8.D;9.A;10.D;11.B;12.C:13.C14.
二、完形填空
B;15.D
1.The main purpose is to illustrate that Edison's success came from learning from
failure and persistent effort,not from a single moment of genius.
2.Edison viewed his failed experiments not as failures,but as valuable information
about what didn't work,which was a necessary step in the process.
三、阅读短文3.It suggests a growth mindset-he saw failure as a leaming opportunity,nota
回答问题
verdict on his abilities.
4.It means the process was difficult,requiring a lot of hard work,endurance,
patience,and involved many struggles.
5.Edison's story highlights that success is a process of persistence and leaming
from setbacks,which is the core theme of "The Story of Success".
1.depression 2.cripple 3.ahead 4.response 5.extent 6.profit 7.irresponsible 8.
四、短文填空
persistence 9.overseas 10.upper
五、写作
参考范文
Dear Chris,
I'm sony to hear that you're having a hard time with your math studies.Please don't be too upset.
It's completely normal to face difficulties.
In my opinion,success is not a straight line.It's a joumey full of ups and downs.Failure isn't a
reflection of your ability;instead,it's a signal that you need to adjust your strategy.Every mistake is
a learning opportunity that helps you move ahead.
My advice is:first,change your mindset.View challenges as a chance to grow.Second,ty different
learning methods.Maybe you can join a study group or ask your teacher for specific help.Don't drag
your feet or give up.I believe you will make progress if you persist.
Yours,
Li Hua