Unit 3 The Story of Success 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit3 TheStoryofSuccess一 一、重点单词详解 1:talent 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.天才；天赋 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：talented/'taelantrd/(有天赋的；有才能的) 派生词：talentless/talentles/(无天赋的) 三、用法与常见搭配 have a talent for sth.(对某事有天赋) show talent in(在某方面展现天赋) a talent show(才艺表演) 形容词短语：be talented/at(在…方面有才能) 四、重点辨析 talent vs..gift:均指”天赋”，talent更强调后天可发展的才能，gift侧重天生赋予的能力。 2:satisfaction 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.满足；满意 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：satisfy/'sεtsfa/(v.满足；使满意) 形容词：satisfied/saetrsfard/(adj.感到满意的)；satisfying/'saetrsfam/(adj山.令人满意的) 名词：satisfaction（由satisfy+-action构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 to one's satisfaction(令某人满意的是) with satisfaction（满意地) satisfy one's needs(满足某人需求) be satisfied with(对…满意) 四、拓展 反义词：dissatisfaction/,drsaets'fekn/(n.不满) 3:attack 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.侵袭；攻击n.攻击；袭击 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：attacking/a'teky/(adj.攻击性的)；attacked/a'tkt/(adj.受攻击的) 派生词：attacker/e'teka(r)/(n.攻击者) 三、用法与常见搭配 v.attack sb.sth.(攻击某人/某物) n.nake an attack on（对…发动攻击) heart attack(心脏病发作) under attack(受到攻击) 四、重点辨析 attack vs.assault:attack泛指各种攻击；assault侧重突然且猛烈的人身攻击。 4:disease 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.病；疾病；弊端 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：disease/dr'zi:zl(v.使生病；传染)（较少见） 派生词：diseased/dr'zi:zd/(adj.患病的；有弊病的) 三、用法与常见搭配 suffer from a disease（患病) prevent disease(预防疾病) social disease(社会弊病) 四、重点辨析 disease vs.illness:disease指具体的疾病（如cancer),illness侧重生病的状态。 5:attach 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v把…固定；与…有关联 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：attachment'taetfmant/(n.附件；依恋) 形容词：attached/a'taet(adj.依恋的；附加的) 三、用法与常见搭配 attach A to B(把A固定在B上) attach impo1 tance to（重视…) be attached to(依恋：喜欢) 四、拓展 派生词：detach /dr'taet[/(v.拆卸；分离，反义词) 6:enable 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使能够；使有机会 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：able/erbl/(adj.能够的) 形容词：enabled'nerbld/(adj.己启用的)；enabling'nerbln)/(adj.使成为可能的) 名词：ability/'brleti/(n.能力) 三、用法与常见搭配 enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能够做某事) enable sth.(使某事成为可能) 四、重点辨析 enable vs.allow:enable强调”赋予能力”，allow侧重”允许”，如allow sb.todo(允许 某人做)。 7:embarrassing 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人难堪的；使人害羞的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：embarrass/m'baeres/(v.使尴尬) 形容词：embarrassed/m'baerost/(adj.感到尴尬的) 名词：embarrassment/im'baerasment/(n.尴尬) 三、 用法与常见搭配 an embarrassing situation(尴尬的局面) feel embarrassed(感到尴尬) to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是) 四、拓展 同义词：awkward/'o:kwad/(adj.尴尬的；笨拙的) 8:admit 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.承认：准许进入 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：admission/ad'mr(n.承认；入场费) 形容词：admitted/ad'mrtd/(adj.公认的) 三、用法与常见搭配 admit doing sth.（承认做过某事) admit sb..to/into(准许某人进入) admit that+从句（承认…） 四、注意 admit后接动名词，不可接不定式(todo)。 9:absolute “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.完全的；绝对的；肯定的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：absolutely/aebsalu:ti/(adv.绝对地；完全) 名词：absoluteness /'aebsalu:tmas/(n.绝对性) 三、 用法与常见搭配 absolute truth（绝对真理) absolute silence(死寂) absolutely necessary(绝对必要的) 四、重点辨析 absolute vs.complete:absolute强调？无例外的绝对”，complete侧重”完整无缺”。 10:patience 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.耐心：毅力 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：patient/pe虹nt/(adj.有耐心的；n.病人) 副词：patiently/'pe虹nti/(adv.耐心地) 三、用法与常见搭配 with patience(耐心地) lose patience with(对…失去耐心) have patience to do sth.(有耐心做某事) 四、拓展 反义词：impatience/im'peIfns/(n.不耐烦)：impatient/mm'pent/(adj.不耐烦的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has a great_for music and can play the piano very well. A)talent B)gift C)ability D)skill 2.The teacher was_with the students'performance in the exam. A)satisfying B)satisfied C)satisfaction D)satisfy 3.The army launched a sudden_on the enemy's base last night A)assault B)attack C)fight D)battle 4.This new drug has been proven effective in treating heart_ A)illness B)disease C)sickness D)disorder 5.Please your signature to the bottom of the document. A)attach B)connect C)link D)fasten 6.Modern technology has_us to communicate with people around the world instantly A)allowed B)let C)enabled D)made 7.It was an moment when he forgot his lines during the speech A)embarrassed B)embarrassing C)awkwardly D)embarrassment 8.He finally stealing the money from the shop. A)admitted B)allowed C)accepted D)acknowledged 9.There is no_proof that aliens exist. A)complete B)absolute C)full D)total 10.You need to havewhen teaching young children A)patient B)patience C)impatient D)impatience (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her(talent)in painting was noticed by the art teacher. 2.The company tries its best to(satisfaction)customers'needs 3.The(attack)was caught by the police within 24 hours. 4.Regular exercise can help(disease)prevention 5.He has a strong(attach)to his hometown. 6.The new policy will_(able)more people to afford housing. 7.She felt(embarrass)when everyone stared at her 8.(admit)to the university requires passing the entrance exam. 9.He spoke(absolute)clearly,leaving no room for misunderstanding. 10.The nurse treated the(patient)with kindness and care. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.She has a t for singing and dreams of becoming a musician. 2.To my s the project was completed ahead of schedule 3.The soldiers launched a surprise aon the enemy camp. 4.This rare d has affected hundreds of people in the area. 5.Please a the file to the email before sending it. 6.New technology efarmers to increase their crop yields. 7.It was an eexperience to trip in front of the whole class 8.He finally a making a mistake in the report. 9.There is a silence in the room after the announcement. 10.Teaching young children requires a lot of pand energy. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BBB A C B A BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.talented 2.satisfy 3.attacker 4.disease 5.attachment 6.enable 7.embarrassed 8.Admis- sion 9.absolutely 10.patients 3.首字母填空答案： 1.talent 2.satisfaction 3.attack 4.disease 5.attach 6.enables 7.embarrassing 8.admitted 9. absolute 10.patience 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit3 The Story of Success一