内容正文:
高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 3 The Story of Success
核心词汇
【Unit3】The Story of Success
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
butter'bAt3(r)/n.黄油;奶油
depression/d'pren/n.抑郁症
overseas/,Uv3'si:z/adj.国外的
malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾
wizardry/wIz3dri/n.魔法
path /pa:θ/n.路线:道路:小路
wormwood/'w3mwd/n.蒿:洋
f1 ash /flae/n.闪光:闪耀
ahead/a'hed/adv.在前面:提前
艾
editor/'edrta(r)/n.编辑:主编
extent/ik'stent/n.程度:限度:范
cripple/kpl/n.残疾人;跛子
profit/'prDfit//v.获益;n.收益;围
drag/draeg/V.拖;拉:拽
利润
irresponsible /.IrI'spDnsabl/adj
athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员
upper/'p(r)/adj.上层的:上不负责任的
author/'3:0a)/n.作家;作者
边的
固定及常见搭配
1.
profit/prpfit/v.获益:n.收益:利润
核心搭配:
make a profit盈利:获利
profit from sth.从…中获益
a profit of..…的利润
精讲:
作动词时,常用'profit from”表示“从某经历、事件中获得好处”;作名词时,”make a profit'”为
固定短语,反义词为loss(亏损)。
例句:
We can profit a lot from reading classic books.
真题链接:
The company has made a_of over2 million yuan this year.(答案:profit)
2.ahead/'hed/adv.在前面;提前
核心搭配:
ahead of time提前
ahead of schedule比计划提前
go ahead前进;开始做
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 3 The Story of Success
精讲:
ahead为副词,无比较级,常与of构成介词短语,”ahead of time'”和'ahead of schedule”均表示
“提前”,可互换使用。
例句:
Please finish the task ahead of time so that we can review it together.
真题链接:
You can_with your plan,:we all support you..(答案:ahead)
3.editor/'edita(r)/n.编辑:主编
核心搭配:
chief editor主编
newspaper editor报纸编辑
work as an editor担任编辑
精讲:
editor为可数名词,其动词形式为edit(编辑),常见搭配'chief editor”表示“主编”,是媒体行
业高频词汇。
例句:
My uncle works as an editor for a famous magazine.
真题链接:
The_of the book made several suggestions for revision.(答案:editor)
4.upper/'△pa)/adj.上层的;上边的
核心搭配:
upper class上层阶级
upper part上部
upper body上身
精讲:
upper为形容词,无比较级,通常用于名词前作定语,与lower(下部的)相对,构成”upper..and
lower..”结构。
例句:
The upper part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
真题链接:
She lives in the_floor of the apartment building.(答案:upper)
5.responsibility/rl,spons3'bilati//m.责任
核心搭配:
take responsibility for对…负责
sense of responsibility责任感
shoulder the responsibility承担责任
精讲:
irresponsible为形容词“不负责任的”,其名词形式为responsibility,常用搭配"take responsibility
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 3 The Story of Success
for”是书面和口语高频短语,同义短语为be responsible for。
例句:
As adults,we must take responsibility for our actions.
真题链接:
Everyone should have a strong sense of_.(答、:responsibility)
6.author/:0a(r)/n.作家:作者
核心搭配:
best-selling author畅销书作家
novel author小说作者
the author of..…的作者
精讲:
author指“著作的创作者”,尤指书籍作者,区别于writer(泛指写作者,可指文章、故事等),
常用搭配”the author of+作品名”。
例句:
J.K.Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series.
真题链接:
The_of this book will give a lecture in our school next week.(author)
7.0 verseas/aUva'si:z/adj.国外的;adv.在海外
核心搭配:
overseas students留学生
overseas market海外市场
go overseas出国
精讲:
overseas可作形容词或副词,作形容词时置于名词前,作副词时直接用于动词后,如”study over-
seas”(海外留学)。
例句:
Many Chinese students choose to study overseas for further education.
真题链接:
Our products are popular in both domestic and_markets.(答案:overseas)
8.drag/deg/v.拖:拉;拽
核心搭配:
drag sb./sth.along拖着某人/某物走
drag behind落在后面
drag oneself拖着疲惫的身体
精讲:
drag强调“费力地拖、拉”,区别于pull(普通意义的拉),常见搭配'drag behind'表示“跟不
上,落后于他人”。
例句:
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 3 The Story of Success
He dragged his suitcase along the platform because it was too heavy.
真题链接:
Don't_your feet when walking;you'll be late.(答案:drag)
9.athlete/'eθli:t/h.运动员
核心搭配:
top athlete顶尖运动员
track and field athlete田径运动员
young athlete年轻运动员
精讲:
athlete为可数名词,尤指“田径运动员”,其形容词形式为athletic(运动的:健壮的),常见搭
配top athlete'”用于描述高水平运动员。
例句:
The young athlete won three gold medals in the competition
真题链接:
Asan,he trains for at least five hours every day..(答案:athlete)
l0.depression/d'pren/h.抑郁症:消沉
核心搭配:
suffer from depression患抑郁症
economic depression经济萧条
fall into depression陷入消沉
精讲:
depression既可指“抑郁症”(医学名词),也可指“经济萧条”或“情绪消沉”,常用搭配”sufe
from depression''为医学场景高频短语。
例句:
It's important to seek help if you suffer from depression.
真题链接:
Many people lost their jobs during the economic一.(答案:depression)
11.path /pa:θ/n.路线:道路;小路
核心搭配:
take a path走一条小路
path to success成功之路
mountain path山路
精讲:
pah指“小路、小径”或抽象的“途径、路线”,常用搭配'path to+抽象名词表示“通往…
的道路”,如path to freedom”(自由之路)。
例句:
Hard work is the only path to success.
真题链接:
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 3 The Story of Success
We walked along thethrough the forest to the village.(答案:path)
12.f1 ash /flae[/n.闪光:闪耀;v.闪现
核心搭配:
flash of lightning闪电
flash in the pan昙花一现
flash through one's mind闪过脑海
精讲:
作名词时,'flash of..”表示“…的闪光”;作动词时,'flash through'”强调“快速闪过”,如想
法、记忆等。
例句:
A sudden flash of lightning lit up the dark sky.
真题链接:
A_of inspiration helped her solve the problem.(答案:flash)
l3.extent/ik'stent/n.程度;限度;范围
核心搭配:
to some extent在某种程度上
to a great extent在很大程度上
he extent of..…的程度
精讲:
extent常用'to..extent'”结构表示“在…程度上”,是书面语高频短语,可替换为"to some degree'”。
例句:
To some extent,his success depends on his parents'support
真题链接:
We don't know the full_of the damage caused by the storm.(答案:extent)
14.malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾
核心搭配:
suffer from malaria患疟疾
malaria vaccine疟疾疫苗
prevent malaria预防疟疾
精讲:
malaria为不可数名词,是医学专用词汇,常见搭配suffer from malaria”用于描述疾病症状,相
关场景常涉及医学或健康话题。
例句:
People in some African countries still suffer from malaria due to poor medical conditions.
真题链接:
The doctor said he was infected with_after returning from the trip.(malaria)
高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 The Story of Success
综合训练
综合训练
、
单项选择
1.The company hopes to_a profit of 5 million yuan this year.
·A.do
·B.make
·C.take
·D.get
2.You should finish your homeworkof time to avoid staying up late.
·A.ahead
·B.before
·C.front
·D.forward
3.My cousin works as an for a famous newspaper.
·A.edit
·B.editor
·C.author
·D.athlete
4.Thepart of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 The Story of Success
·A.lower
·B.upper
·c.high
·D.top
5.As a team leader,you mustresponsibility for the project's success.
·A.take
·B.make
·C.do
·D.get
6.J.K.Rowling is theof the Harry Potter series.
·A.writer
·B.author
·C.editor
·D.reporter
7.Many students dream of studying-to experience different cultures.
·A.abroad
·B.overseas
·C.foreign
·D.outside
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 The Story of Success
8.Don'tyour feet when walking;it's bad for your posture.
·A.pull
·B.push
·C.drag
·D.caur1y
9.To_extent do you agree with the new policy?
·A.which
·B.what
·C.some
·D.great
10.The doctor said he might haveafter returning from Africa.
·A.malaria
·B.depression
·C.fever
·D.cold
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The team needs to work hard to make a_(this season.
2.Please submit your report_()so we can review it.
3.The()of the magazine will attend the meeting tomorrow.
4.She injured her (in the accident last week.
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】Unit3 The Story of Success
5.Everyone should have a strong sense of(债任),
6.The(of this novel will sign books at the bookstore.
7.Our products are sold in both domestic and_(海外的)markets.
8.He had to (his heavy suitcase up the stairs.
9.The_()of the damage caused by the flood is still unknown.
10.The()trained for six hours every day to prepare for the competition.
三、首字母填空
1.The company made a p_of over 3 million yuan last year.
2.Please finish the task aof schedule to leave time for revision.
3.The chief edecided to publish the article in the next issue.
4.The uclass in this country has more access to education resources.
5.You must take r for your mistakes instead of blaming others.
6.The aof the book will give a speech at our school next month
7.Many students choose to study oto pursue higher education.
8.She had to d herself out of bed after staying up late.
9.To some e_,his success is due to his hard work.
10.The hiker followed the mpath through the forest.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We can(profit)a lot from reading classic literature.
2.The project was completed(ahead)of time,surprising everyone.
3.My sister wants to be an(edit)for a fashion magazine.
4.The(responsible)for the incident lies with the management
5.The_(author)new book has become a best-seller this year.
6.She dreams of studying(overseas)to learn advanced technology.
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高中必修3冀教版
【核心词汇精讲】
Unit 3 The Story of Success
7.He(drag)his feet all the way to school because he was tired.
8.The young_(athlete)won a gold medal in the national competition.
9.The economic_(depress)caused many companies to close down.
10.A sudden(flash)of lightning lit up the dark sky.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6B7B8.C9.B10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.profit
2.ahead 3.chief editor 4.upper body 5.responsibility
6.author
7.overseas
8.drag
9.extent 10.athlete
I.首字母填空
1.profit
2.ahead 3.editor
4.upper
5.responsibility
6.author
7.overseas
8.drag
9.extent
10.mountain
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.profit 2.ahead 3.editor 4responsibility 5.author's
6.overseas 7.dragged 8.athlete
9.depression
10.flash
10