Unit 1 Road to Success（A部分）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（沪外版）

Unit 1 Road to Success 教材全解(A部分) foolish;honor;commencement;connect;dot;calligraphy; 。单元核心词汇 practical;application;typography;backward;somehow;loss; dawn;company;remarkable ②单元同步语法 -ing/-ed形式作补语 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.foolish/fu:lIf/adj.愚蠢的；傻的 词形变化：fool(.w.)傻瓜；愚弄；foolishly(adv.)愚蠢地；foolishness(m.)愚 蠢 辨析：foolish强调缺乏判断力或常识；silly更侧重幼稚、可笑；stupid语气更强， 指责智力低下 搭配：be foolish to do sth.做某事很愚蠢；foolish mistake愚蠢的错误 例句：It was foolish of him to waste so much time.. 2.honor/'on(r)/v.(AmE)(BrE honour)使感到荣幸；给（某人）颁发（奖项、头衔、称 号)；n.荣誉 词形变化：honorable(adj.)光荣的；honorary(adj.)荣誉的；honorably(adv.) 光荣地 搭配：honor sb.with sth.用…表彰某人；in honor of为了纪念；it's an honor to do sth.做某事很荣幸 例句：The university honored him with a degree.. 3.connect/ka'nekt/v.连接；联结 词形变化：connection(.)连接；关联；connective(adj.)连接的；disconnect (v.)断开 辨析：connect强调事物间的物理或逻辑联系；in更侧重链条式连接；associate 强调心理上的关联 搭配：connect A to/,with B把A与B连接；be connected with与…有关 例句：The bridge connects the two towns, 4.practical/'praktkl/adj.实际的；真实的；客观存在的 词形变化：practice(n.w.)实践；练习；practically(adv.）实际上；几乎； practicability(n.)可行性 辨析：practical强调切合实际；pragmatic更侧重实用主义；realistic强调现实性 搭配：practical experience实践经验；practical problem实际问题；practical joke 恶作剧 例句：We need a practical solution to the problem. 5.application/,eplr'kern/n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用；运用；申请 词形变化：apply(w.)应用；申请；applicant(m.)申请人；applicable(adj.)可适 用的 搭配：application of sth.to sth.将…应用于…；job application工作申请； make an application提交申请 例句：The application of new technology has improved efficiency, 6.backward/'bakwad/adj.向后的；adv.向后地 词形变化：backwards(adv.)向后地（英式常用）；backwardness(n.)落后 辨析：backward可作形容词或副词（美式常用)；backwards仅作副词（英式）。 反义词forward 搭配：backward glance向后一瞥；backward step退步；move backward向后移动 例句：He took a backward step in surprise. 7.somehow./'smha/adv.以某种方式（或方法)；不知怎么地 词形变化：无常见变形；同义短语：in some way 辨析：somehow强调方法不确定或原因不明；somewhat意为“有点，稍微”，程 度副词 搭配：somehow or other不管怎样；somehow manage to do设法做成 例句：I got lost,but somehow I found my way home. 8.dawm/don/v.变得明朗，开始清楚；（一天或一个时期）开始；n.黎明 词形变化：dawning(m.）开始；曙光 搭配：dawn on sb.某人突然明白；at dawn在黎明；from dawn till dusk从早到晚 例句：The truth finally dawned on him, 9.remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的 词形变化：remark(n./v.)评论；remarkably(adv.)显著地 辨析：remarkable强调因异常而值得注意；outstanding侧重“杰出”；notable指 “值得注意的” 搭配：be remarkable for因…而显著；remarkable achievement非凡成就 例句：She has made remarkable progress in English. l0.convince /ken'vIns/v.使确信；使信服 词形变化：convincing(adj.）令人信服的；convinced(adj.)确信的；conviction (n.)确信；信念 辨析：convince强调通过证据或论证使相信；persuade侧重说服某人做某事 搭配：convince sb..of sth.使某人相信某事；convince sb..to do sth.说服某人做某 事（口语可用） 例句：I convinced him of the truth of the story. ll.settle/setl/v.将就；（最终)决定，确定，安排好；定居 词形变化：settlement(n.)解决；定居点；settler(n.)定居者；unsettled(adj.)未 解決的 搭配：settle down安定下来；settle for将就，满足于；settle in适应新环境；settle an issue解决问题 例句：He finally settled on a career as a teacher,. 12.quote/kwaut/n.月引语；语录；v.月引用 词形变化：quotation(m.)引用；报价；quotable(adj.）可引用的 辨析：quote更口语化，可作动词和名词；quotation更正式，常用于书面 搭配：quote from引用…；quote a price报价；direct quote直接引语 例句：He quoted a famous line from the poem. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.It was (fool)of her to believe his lies. 2.The school will (honor)the famous scientist with an award ceremony. 3.A good network (connect)the computers in the office. 4.The course focuses on the (practice)use of language. 5.The (apply)of this theory to real life is still being tested. 6.He took a (backward)glance at the old house before leaving. 7. (somehow)he managed to finish the task on time despite the difficulties. 8.The answer (dawn)on me after I read the passage again. 9.It is (remark)that the young boy can speak three foreign languages. 10.We finally (convince)him to join our team. 11.After much discussion,they (settle)on a date for the party. 12.Can you (quote)the exact words from the speech? 13.He made a (foolishness)decision that cost him a lot. 14.She felt (honor)to be invited to the ceremony. 15.The two events are closely (connect)with each other. (二)短文填空 It was a 1. moment for me when I realized the 2. importance of learning English.I had always thought it was 3. to study grammar rules,but 4. I managed to pass the exam.The 5. of English in daily communication 6. me with people from different cultures.I was 7. to give a speech at the school ceremony.Many students 8. my words later.A 9. change occurred:I began to 10. into the language learning process. 111. myself that hard work pays off.Looking 12. I see how far I've come. 1.foolish;2.honor;3.connects;4.practical;5.application;6.backward; (一)单句填空 7.Somehow;8.dawned;9.remarkable;10.convinced;11.settled;12.quote; 13.foolish;14.honored;15.connected 1.dawning /dawn;2.practical;3.foolish;4.somehow;5.application; (二)短文填空 6.connected;7.honored;8.quoted;9.remarkable;10.settle;11.convinced; 12.backward 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 -ing/ed形试作补语 -ing-ed形式作补语 项目 内容 动词的-ing形式（现在分词）和-ed形式（过去分词）可以在句中作宾语补 定义 足语（简称宾补)，用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。这 种结构常见于感官动词和使役动词之后。 表示宾语是动作的发出者（主动)，强调动作正在进行或持续发生。结 -ing形式 构：谓语动词+宾语+doing。 I saw a girl singing in the park. 表示宾语是动作的承受者（被动），强调动作已经完成或表示宾语所处的 -ed形式 状态。结构：谓语动词+宾语+done. I had my car repaired yesterday. 常见感官动词：see,watch,notice,observe,.hear,feel,find,smell,.listen to,. look at等。 感官动词 I heard her singing in the next room I heard the song sung by her 常见使役动词：have,get,make,keep,leave,set等。 使役动词 She kept the boy standing outside. I need to get my hair cut. 其他动词：catch,discover,,leave,.want,order等。 其他常见动词The police caught the thief stealing a wallet. I want the work finished by Friday. 感官动词后，宾语补足语除了用-ing和-ed形式，还可以用不带to的动词原 形(do),表示动作的完整性或全过程。而-ing形式强调动作正在进行。 考点提醒 I saw him cross the street.(强调过程) I saw him crossing the street.(强调部分动作) 考点通关 -ing/-ed形式作补语 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.When she returned home,she found her house A.break into B.broken into C.breaking into D.to break into 2.The teacher kept the students for the whole morning. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran 3.I heard the famous song in the concert hall last night. A.sing B.sung C.singing D.to sing 4.He tried to make himself but nobody listened. A,understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 5.I saw a group of children football on the playground when I passed by. A.played B.to play C.are playing D.playing 6.She got her bike yesterday,so she can ride it to school now. A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 7.We all watched the little boy the street safely. A.crossing B.cross C.crossed D.to cross 8.With the guide the way,we had no trouble finding the village. A.leading B.led C.to lead D.leads 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I saw a kite in the sky when I looked out of the window. 2.The man had his wallet on the bus. 3.We could hear the children happily in the garden 4.With everything they started the party. 5.I will have my hair this afternoon. 6.When she woke up,she found herself on a soft bed. 7.The boss kept the workers for 12 hours a day. 8.The detective found the thief behind the door. 9.I heard the topic many times in the meeting. 10.He was about to leave when he heard his name 语法综合练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.When I passed by,I saw a little boy on the ground,crying A.lie B.lying C.to lie D.lay 2.She kept her eyes on the blackboard,listening to the teacher carefully. A.fixed B.fixing C.to fix D.fix 3.-What did you see just now? -I saw two men the bank and drive away. A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.leave 4.I need to get this report before the deadline. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 5.The dentist warned the patient his teeth more carefully. A.brush B.brushing C.to brush D.brushed 6.With so much work ,I feel very stressed. A.to do B.doing C.done D.do 7.The detective couldn't make himself because of the noise. A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear 8.She looked out of the window and saw a plane over the city. A.flies B.flying C.to fly D,flown 9.The teacher's joke made the whole class A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh 10.Do you often have your homework before dinner? A.do B.doing C.done D.to do (二)语法填空(10题) 1.I was walking home yesterday when I noticed a group of people near the park entrance. 2.I could hear someone the guitar and a little girl along. 3.It was a beautiful performance.I found myself and to the music. 4.A man with his dog to a tree sat nearby,watching the show. 5.He seemed to have his eyes on the singer. 6.The whole scene made me warm inside. 7.After the song ended,I had the thoughts in my mind. 8.I walked home with a smile,feeling my heart 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C,3.B;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.flying;2.stolen;3.laughing;4.prepared;5.cut;6.lying; 7.working;8.hiding;9.discussed;10.called 语法综合练习（一)单项选 1.B;2.A;3.D;4.D;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.C 择 1.gathered/gathering;2.playing;3.singing;4.stopping; 语法综合练习（二）语法填 5.listening;6.tied;7.fixed;8.feel;9.recorded; 空 10.lightened A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish 1.The speech,delivered by Steve Jobs at Stanford's commencement,urges young people to stay hungry and stay foolish. 结构：名词+过去分词短语（作后置定语) 中文：乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲鼓励年轻人要保持饥饿，保持愚蠢。 用法：过去分词短语作后置定语时修饰前面的名词，相当于一个定语从句（被动关 系)。 2.Stay hungry.Stay foolish. 结构：stay+形容词 中文：保持饥饿，保持愚蠢。 用法：sty作系动词，意为“保持，维持”，后接形容词作表语。 3 "Your time is limited,so don't waste it living someone else's life,"a warning that reminds us to find our own purpose rather than follow the expectations of others. 结构：名词短语（同位语）+that引导的定语从句 中文：“你的时间有限，所以不要浪费在活成别人的样子上，”这是一个警告，提醒 我们要找到自己的目标，而不是遵循他人的期望。 用法：同位语是对前面整个句子或某个名词进行解释、补充说明。 4....because only then can you overcome the inevitable challenges and setbacks.. 结构：oy+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）+部分倒装 中文：因为只有到那时你才能克服不可避免的挑战和挫折。 用法：“oy+状语”位于句首时，主句必须使用部分倒装。 5 ....we should live each day as if it were our last. 结构：asif/as though+从句（虚拟语气） 中文：我们应该把每一天都当作最后一天来活。 用法：asif引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”，当描述与现在事实相反时用一般过去 时(be动词用were)。 考点通关 演讲句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The article, (write)by a young journalist,has been widely shared. 2.You should stay (focus)on your goal no matter what happens. 3.Only then (do)he realize the importance of teamwork. 4.The job (offer)to him was exactly what he had dreamed of. 5.He acts as ifhe (be)the boss of the company. 6.I regret not (follow)my parents'advice at that time. 7.The key to success is (love)what you do. 8.We should never lose sight of the dreams that make life worth (live). 9.The failure turned out (be)a blessing for him. 10. (spend)time with family is the best way to relax. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上发表的演讲激励了数百万人。 2.只有通过不断尝试，你才能发现自己的潜力。 3.她看起来好像对这次比赛没有任何准备。 4.这是一个提醒我们要珍惜每一天的警告。 5. 失败结果却是一件好事，因为它给了我们重新开始的机会。 6.无论遇到什么困难，我们都要保持向前迈进。 7.你应该养成每天阅读的习惯，以便开阔眼界。 8.被苹果公司解雇是他职业生涯的一个转折点。 9. 热爱你所做的事是克服困难的关键。 10. 你的时间有限，不要浪费在活成别人的样子上。 参考答案 1.written;2.focused;3.did;4.offered;5.were;6.following; 练习一：完成句子 7.loving;8.living;9.to be;10.Spending 练习二：翻译句子 1.The speech delivered by Steve Jobs at Stanford's commencement has inspired millions of people.;2.Only by trying constantly can you discover your potential.3.She looked as if she were not prepared for the competition at all.;4.This is a warning that reminds us to cherish every day.5.Failure turned out to be a good thing,because it gave us a chance to start over.;6.No matter what difficulties we meet,we should keep moving forward.;7.You should form the habit of reading every day so that you can broaden your horizons.;8.Being fired from Apple was a turning point in his career.9.Loving what you do is the key to overcoming difficulties.;10.Your time is limited,so don't waste it living someone else's life. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A The relentless pressure to achieve 'success'has created a paradox in modern society.We are conditioned to believe that success is a linear path,culminating in a high-paying job,a prestigious title, or widespread recognition.However,a growing body of research in psychology and sociology is challenging this monolithic view,suggesting that this narrow definition often leads to burnout,anxiety, and a profound sense of emptiness.Instead,a more sustainable and fulfilling model of success is emerging-one centered on pupose,mastery,autonomy,and meaningful relationships. The concept of 'ikigai,a Japanese term that roughly translates to a reason for being,offers a compelling altemative.Ikigai is not about reaching a final destination but about finding joy and fulfillment in the joumey itself.It is the intersection of what you love (your passion),what you are good at (your profession),what the world needs (your mission),and what you can be paid for (your vocation).This framework encourages individuals to pursue a life that is not just successful in the eyes of others,but personally meaningful. ()1.What is the main problem with the traditional view of success,according to the passage? A.It is too expensive to achieve. B.It focuses only on financial gain C.It often neglects personal well-being. D.It is a path for only a few people. ()2.The Japanese concept of ikigai'is presented in the passage as: A.a specific career path. B.a way to make more money. C.a more holistic approach to fulfillment. D.a theory only applicable in Japan. ()3.According to the 'ikigai'framework,which of the following is NOT a component of a meaningful life? A.Mastery of a skill B.External recognition. C.Contribution to the world. D.Personal passion. ()4.What can be inferred from the passage about the relationship between the traditional view of success and the 'ikigai'model? A.They are completely opposite and cannot coexist. B.The 'ikigai'model replaces the need for any career planning. C.The 'ikigai'model can be seen as a broader,more holistic version of success. D.The traditional view is a necessary first step towards achieving ikigai'. Passage B In the relentless pursuit of a "road to success,"one of the most understated yet critical navigational tools is the ability to fail productively.Our culture,particularly in high-stakes environments like education and early careers,often frames failure as a terminal event-a full stop that marks the end of a journey rather than a comma that allows for a necessary pause and redirection.This perception is not only damaging to our mental resilience but is also fundamentally at odds with how genuine innovation and mastery occur. Neuroscience offers a compelling explanation for the value of failure.When the brain encounters an eiror,it triggers a specific electrical signal,an "error-related negativity"(ERN),which is a physiological call to attention.This signal heightens our focus and primes the brain for learning.A failure isn't just a lack of success;it is a data point.It provides specific information about what doesn't work,nanowing the field of possibilities and,paradoxically,bringing a successful outcome closer.Consider the inventor who tests a thousand materials;each "failure"is not a wasted effort but a crucial dataset that eventually leads to the one material that works.To label these experiments as failures is to misunderstand the iterative nature of discovery. The key,therefore,is not to avoid failure,but to change our relationship with it.This involves developing a "growth mindset,"a concept popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck.Individuals with a growth mindset see challenges as opportunities to improve their abilities,rather than as threats to their intelligence.For them,a failure is not a judgment of their inherent worth,but merely a signal that their current strategy needs adjustment.They ask,"What can I learn from this?"instead of "Why am I so bad at this?"This subtle shift in questioning transforms the entire leamning process,making it a resilient,adaptive journey rather than a fragile,ego-driven race to a finish line.For anyone on the road to success,mastering the art of failing productively is not optional;it is essential. ()1.What is the primary purpose of the passage? A.To argue that failure is a sign of weakness. B.To explain why success is impossible without failure. C.To redefine failure as a valuable learning tool. D.To compare different types of success. ()2.How does neuroscience support the idea of productive failure? A.By showing that the brain ignores errors. B.By proving that failure causes permanent damage. C.By identifying a brain signal that enhances learning after an error. D.By demonstrating that successful people have different brains. ()3.The phrase "iterative nature of discovery"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to: A.the spontaneous and random process of finding new things. B.the process of tying,failing,and learning repeatedly. C.the idea that discovery happens in one single,brilliant moment. D.the fact that some discoveries are pure luck. ()4.According to the passage,what is the most important question a person with a "growth mindset"would ask after a failure? A."How can I avoid this situation in the future?" B.“Am I cut out for this type of work?” C.What strategy can I change to do better next time?" D."Why does this always happen to me?" 二、完形填空 In a world obsessed with measuring success by wealth and fame,the story of John,a middle-aged accountant,serves as a quiet revolution.For 20 years,he had climbed the corporate ladder,achieving every milestone society had placed before him:the promotion,the comer office,the company car.Yet, at the peak of his career,he felt a profound and unsettling 1..He had arived at a destination he never truly wanted to reach. The 2. came during a routine medical check-up.The doctor told him his stress levels were dangerously high.It was a wake-up call.John started to question the very 3.of his life. "Who am I working so hard for?"he asked himself.The answer,which slowly 4.on him, was sobering:he was chasing an illusion of success that belonged to others. He decided to make a 5.change.He resigned from his high-paying job,a decision that many of his colleagues deemed 6.He emrolled in a woodworking course,a hobby he had loved as a child but had long 7..The first few months were hard.His income dropped dramatically, and he had to leamn a new set of skills from scratch.But his stress vanished.For the first time in years, he was 8.by his work,not exhausted by it. John's story is not about abandoning responsibility for a fantasy.It is about 9. success on his own terms.He didn't stop working;he simply redefined what work meant to him.His journey is a powerful reminder that the road to authentic success is not always a straight line upward.Sometimes, it takes a 10. step to find a path that truly fits.It's a path where fulfillment is found not in the 11. of a goal,but in the joy of the journey itself.His small workshop became his empire, and the beautiful fumniture he created,his 12. 。 1.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.emptiness D.relief 2.A.crisis B.reward C.turning point D.opportunity 3.A.purpose B.cost C.length D.speed 4.A.relied B.dawned C.depended D.insisted 5.A.minor B.temporary C.dramatic D.typical 6.A.brilliant B.foolish C.practical D.successful 7.A.developed B.ignored C.forgotten D.practiced 8.A.bored B.disappointed C.energized D.judged 9.A.defining B.accepting C.achieving D.following 10.A.forward B.backward C.firm D.confident 11.A.pursuit B.completion C.midpoint D.beginning 12.A.payment B.evidence C.prize D.weakness 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the passage and answer the questions. The commencement address is a time-honored tradition,a chance for someone who has "made it"to impart wisdom to those just starting their journey.Perhaps no address in modem history has resonated as powerfully as Steve Jobs'2005 speech at Stanford University.It is a masterclass in redefining success,focusing not on the accumulation of wealth but on the pursuit of passion,the acceptance of failure,and the awareness of mortality. Jobs'speech is structured around three personal stories.The first,"Connecting the dots,"tells of his dropping out of college and auditting a calligraphy class,a seemingly useless detour that later gave the Mac its beautiful typography.The lesson was that you cannot connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward.You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.This builds a foundation of faith and intuition-a belief that the path,however winding, has a purpose. The second story,"Love and Loss,"recounts his firing from Apple,the company he founded.It was a public and devastating failure.But instead of drifting into bitteress,Jobs saw it as a reframe,a chance to start again and focus on what he truly loved.This experience led to the most creative period of his life with Pixar and NeXT,which eventually led him back to Apple.The fundamental lesson here was that getting fired was the best thing that could have ever happened to him;the heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again. The third story,"About Death,"is perhaps the most profound.Jobs'diagnosis of pancreatic cancer forced him to confront his own mortality.This,he argued,is the single best tool for avoiding the trap of worying about other people's opinions."Remembering that you are going to die,"he said,"is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart."His address concludes with the iconic advice,"Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish." 1.What is the main theme of Jobs'speech as described in the passage? 2.What does the phrase "Connecting the dots"mean in the context of Jobs'first story? 3.How did being fired from Apple benefit Jobs,according to the passage? 4.Why does Jobs say that remembering you are going to die is the best way to avoid a certain trap? What is the trap? 5.What does the final advice "Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish."embody in the context of the speech? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the journey to success,our attitude towards failure can be a 1. predictor of our future achievements.Many people are 2. enough to believe that failure is the opposite of success,3. it is actually a crucial part of the process.The key is not to avoid failure but to leam how to 4. fail. A5. example is the story of Thomas Edison.He didn't find 10,000 ways that didn't work;he discovered 10,000 ways that led him 6.to the one that did.This mindset,where failure is a 7. point rather than a full stop,is essential.It requires the 8. of patience and persistence.When the true meaning of a challenge finally 9.on you,it is often because you have traveled through a series of small 10. each one a stepping stone,not a stumbling block. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 Directions:Write an essay of about 150-200 words to express your understanding of the "Road to Success."Your essay should include the following points: 1.Your personal definition of success(Is it money,fame,happiness,contribution,or a combination?). 2.One key quality or attitude (e.g.,persistence,courage,curiosity,learning from failure)that you believe is essential on this road. 3.A brief example from your own life or from a person you admire that illustrates this quality. Your Essay: 参考答案 Passage A:1.C 2.C3.B 4.C 、 阅读理解 Passage B:1.C 2.C3.B 4.C 二、完形填空1.C:2.C3.A;4.B;5.C6.B;7.B:8.Ci9.A;10.B;11.B;12.C 1.The main theme is redefining success by pursuing passion,accepting failure,and being aware of mortality. 2.It means you can only understand the meaning of your past experiences when you look back;you must trust that experiences will connect in the future. 三、阅读短文3.It freed him from the"heaviness of bein.g successful”and allowed him to start 回答问题 fresh,leading to his most creative period. 4.The trap is "wonying about other people's opinions"and "thinking you have something to lose."Knowing you will die makes those fears seem pointless. 5.It embodies a lifelong commitment to curiosity (hunger)and a courageous willingness to take risks and be a beginner (foolishness). 1.powerful 2.foolish 3.when 4.productively 5.remarkable 6.closer 7.connecting 四、短文填空 8.application 9.dawns 10.failures 五、写作 范文： The Road to Success To me,success is not merely about accumulating wealth or gaining fame.It is a deeply personal journey toward fulfillment,defined by the pursuit of one's passion and the positive impact one has on others.True success is found in the alignment of one's work with one's values. On this road,the single most essential quality is resilience,or the ability to learn from failure.Success is rarely a straight line;it is paved with setbacks and disappointments.The courage to get up after a fall,to analyze what went wrong,and to try a new approach is what separates those who achieve their dreams from those who abandon them. I admire the story of J.K.Rowling,whose manuscript for Hany Potter was rejected by twelve publishers.She did not let these rejections define her or extinguish her passion.She persisted,believing in her story,and eventually found a publisher who shared her vision.Her "failure"was not a full stop but a comma in her joumney.Her resilience,not luck,is what ultimately built her remarkable road to success.