Unit 1 Road to Success B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Road to Success 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Road to Success 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 △malaria /m3'learia/n.疟疾 gather/'geda(r)/V.收拢，归拢conclusive /kan'klu:sIv/adj.结 path /pa:0/n.成功的途径；小（分散的东西）：聚集；集合 论性的；不容置疑的：确凿的 路：小径 △prescription/pr'skripfn/n.处noment/'maument/.n.时机：机 △physiology/,fzi'old3i/n.生方；药方 遇：时刻；瞬间 理学 summarise/'sAmeraIz/V.总结：career /k3'rIa)/n.职业；生涯 △verse /v3sn.韵文：诗文 概括：概述 △researcher /rI's3tar)/n.研 △further/'f3:(r)/v.促进：增collection /ka'lekfn/n.文集：（常究者 进 指同类的)收集物，收藏品 △nodest/mDdist/adj.谦虚的： △academy/e'kaedami/n.(艺anti-malarial/,enti ma'learial/谦逊的 术、文学、科学等的)研究院，ad.抗疟疾的 passionate/'pe∫nat/adj.热情 学会 dynasty/dmasti;'damasti/n.王的；热诚的 treatment/'tri:tmant/n.疗法：诊朝：朝代 commitment/ka'mItmant/n. 治：护理 △wormwood/'w3mwd/n.蒿，工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投 disease/dr'zi:z/n.病：疾病 洋艾（有苦香味，可入药或用来入 widespread/'wardspred/adj..分制苦艾酒等) cure /kjoa)/n.药：药物疗法 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 △persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚struggle/'strAgl/n.努力；奋斗 examine1g'znm/V.审查；调持；锲而不舍 查：考查：（仔细地）检查，检△artemisinin/.a:tr'mi:sIn/n. 验 青蒿素（抗疟药）：青蒿提取物 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.treatment/tri:tmnt/n.疗法；诊治：护理 动词形式：reat 构词解析：后缀-met:加在动词后构成名词，表“行为、过程或结果”。 同类词：development(发展)、agreement(同意) 例句：The doctor recommended a new treatment for her illness. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Early_(reat)of the disease can save many lives. (答案：treatment) 1 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Road to Success 2.disease/d'zi:z/n.病：疾病 形容词形式：diseased(患病的，较少用) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表“否定、相反”；-ase意为“舒适”，合意为“不舒适”→疾病。 例句：Malaria is a dangerous disease spread by mosquitoes. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：The team is researching ways to prevent the spread of the_.(答案：disease) 3.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的 副词形式：widely(广泛地) 构词解析：前缀wide-:表“广泛地”；-spread意为“传播”，合意为“广泛传播的”。 同类词：worldwide(全球的) 例句：This custom is widespread in many Asian countries. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：English is (wide)used as an international language. (答案：widely) 4.examine1g'zemm/v.审查；检查 名词形式：examination(考试：检查)：缩写：exam 构词解析：前缀ex-:表“完全、彻底”；-amine意为“检查”，合意为“彻底检查”。 例句：The doctor will examine your eyes carefully 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)：e have a final (examine)at the end of the term. (答案：examination) 5.summarise/'SAmaraIz/V.总结；概括 名词形式：summary 构词解析：前缀sm-:表“总、加”（同sum“总数”）：后缀-ise-iz:构成动词，表“使…化”： -ay构成名词。 同类词：realise（意识到)→reality(现实) 例句：Please summarise the main ideas of the passage in three sentences. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：Write a_(summarise)of the text after reading it, (答案：summary) 6.collection/k3'lekm/n.文集；收集物 动词形式：collect 形容词形式：collective(集体的) 构词解析：前缀col-(com-的变体)：表“一起”；lect意为“收集”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表“动 作或结果”。 例句：She has a large collection of ancient coins.. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He spent years_ (collect)data for his research. (答案：collecting) 7.anti-malarial/,enti ma'learial//adj.抗疟疾的 名词形式：malaria（疟疾) 2 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Road to Success 构词解析：前缀anti-:表“反对、抵抗”；malaria意为“疟疾”，合意为“抗疟疾的”。 同类词：anti-vius（抗病毒的) 例句：Artemisinin is an effective anti--malarial drug. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：The hospital provides free(malaria))treatment for patients.(答案：anti-malarial) 8.conclusive /kan'klu:sIv/adj.结论性的：确凿的 动词形式：conclude(得出结论) 名词形式：conclusion 构词解析：前缀co-:表“一起”；-cud意为“关闭”，合意为“一起关闭”→“得出结论”；后缀 -ive:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：The experiment provided conclusive evidence for the theory. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We can_(conclusive)that the hypothesis is correct. (答案：conclude) 9.researcher /rI's3te(r)/n.研究者 动词形式：research 构词解析：后缀-：加在动词后构成名词，表“做…的人”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、worker(工人) 例句：She works as a medical researcher in a university lab. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：The team of(research)discovered a new species of plant.(答案：researchers) l0.modest/'mDdrst/adj.谦虚的：谦逊的 副词形式：modestly 名词形式：modesty 构词解析：后缀-st:构成形容词（此处为独立词根，非比较级）：-y构成副词；y构成名词。 例句：Despite her achievements,she remains modest about her success. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)：HIe accepted the award (modest)and thanked his team.(答案：modestly) 1l.passionate/pent/adj.热情的；热诚的 名词形式：passion 副词形式：passionately 构词解析：后缀-te:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；ion构成名词：ly构成副词。 同类词：communicate（交流)→communication(交流) 例句：She is passionate about helping people in need. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Hs (passionate)for science led him to become a researcher.(答案：passion) 12.commitment/k3 mitmant/n.献身；奉献 动词形式：commit 3 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Road to Success 形容词形式：committed(坚定的) 构词解析：前缀com-:表“完全”；mit意为“送、派”，合意为“完全投入”：后缀-ment:构成名 词。 例句：Her commitment to the project never wavered. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：We need more people (commit)to environmental protection.(答案：committed) 13.cure /kjoa(r)/n.药：疗法 动词形式：cure(治愈) 形容词形式：curable(可治愈的) 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在动词后构成形容词，表“可…的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)、reasonable(合理的) 例句：Scientists are working to find a cure for cancer. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习）：This new drug can_(cure)many patients with the disease.(答案：cure) 14.struggle/'strAgl//n.努力；奋斗 动词形式：struggle(挣扎：努力) 构词解析：无明显前后缀，动词和名词同形，表“努力的动作或过程”。 固定搭配：struggle for（为…奋斗) 例句：They continued their struggle for freedom and equality. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句）：She(struggle)to finish the work on time but finally succeeded.(答案：struggled) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new_ (has helped many patients recover from the disease. 2.Malaria is a serious that affects millions of people. 3.This custom is__(普遍的)in most parts of the country. 4.The doctor will()your heart during the physical examination. 5.After reading the passage,please write a()of its main ideas. 6.She has a large__(收集物)of stamps from around the world 7.The hospital provides free__(抗疟疾的)drugs to those in need. 8.The experiment provided (结论性的)proof of the theory. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Road to Success 9.The (研究者)spent years working on the project. 10.Despite her success,she remains (谦虚的)about her achievements. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Early(treat)of the illness is important for a quick recovery. 2.English is (wide)spoken all over the world 3.We need to do a thorough (examine)before making a decision 4.He asked us to (summarise)the text in our own words 5.She spent her life (collect)rare books and manuscripts. 6.The team is working on a new. (malaria)treatment 7.From the evidence,we can (conclusive)that he is innocent. 8.The(research)are trying to find a solution to the problem. 9.He accepted the award (modest)and thanked his colleagues. 10.Her (commit)to the job is really admirable 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这种新药可以治愈很多病人。 This new drug canmany patients. 2.他们为自由而奋斗了很多年。 They_ freedom for many years. 3.研究者们正在努力寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。 Researchers are trying to find a this disease. 4.她对工作的奉献精神激励了我们所有人。 Her her work inspired all of us. 5.早期治疗对于这种疾病非常重要。 of the disease is very important. 6.他谦虚地接受了大家的赞扬。 He accepted the praise 5 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Road to Success 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Malaria is a (widespread)disease that affects many people,especially in poor countries.For years,doctors and (research)have been working hard to find a (cure)for it.They have (examine)many plants and herbs,hoping to find effective ingredients. Artemisinin,an (anti-malarial)drug,has been a great breakthrough.It can (cure)most patients with malaria.The discovery was the result of years of hard work and (struggle).The scientists showed great(commit)to their research. Even after achieving success,they remained (modest)and continued their work.Their (conclusive)findings have saved millions of lives around the world. 参考答案 I,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.treatment 2.disease 3.widespread 4.examine 5.summary 6.collection 7.anti-malarial 8.conclusive 9.researcher 10.modest Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.treatment 2.widely 3.examination 4.summarise 5.collecting 6.anti-malarial 7.conclude 8.researchers 9.modestly 10.commitment IL.完成句子 1.cure 2.struggled for 3.cure for 4.commitment to 5.Early treatment 6.modestly V.语篇填空 1.widespread 2.researchers 3.cure 4.examined 5.anti-malarial 6.cure 7.struggle 8.commitment 9.modest 10.conclusive 6