Unit 2 Places（一）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（沪教版）

Unit 2 Places 教材全解（一） destination;million;amazing;historic;site;former;poetry; 。单元核心词汇 basis;court;originally;defence;nowadays;view;memory; contribute等 。单元同步语法 过去将来时 ⑦单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.amazing/e'merzin/adj.令人大为惊奇的 词形变化：amaze(v.)使惊奇；amazement(m.)惊奇；amazingly(adv.)惊人地 搭配：amazing discovery惊人的发现；It's amazing that..令人惊奇的是. 例句：The Great Wall is an amazing achievement of ancient engineering 2.historic /hI'stork/adj..历史上重要的 词形变化：history(m.)历史；historical(adj.）历史相关的（注意区别）； historically(adv.）在历史上 辨析：historic侧重“有历史意义的”；historical侧重“有关历史的” 搭配：a historic event历史性事件；a historic site历史遗迹 例句：The signing of the agreement was a historic moment. 3.former/fb:ma(r)/adj.以前的 词形变化：formerly(adv.)以前地；the former..the latter..前者…后者. 搭配：the former president前总统；in former times从前 例句：She is a former student of this school. 4.basis/bersIs/n.基础；要素 词形变化：base(n.w.)基础/以…为基础；basic(adj.)基本的；basically (adv.)基本上 搭配：on the basis of在…基础上；provide a basis for为…提供基础 例句：The theory is the basis of modern physics. 5.originally/e'rd3nli/adv.原先；起初 词形变化：origin(n.)起源；original(adj.)原始的；独创的： originality (n. 独创性 搭配：originally from原籍；originally intended原计划 例句：The building was originally a palace. 6.defence/dr'fens/n.防御 词形变化：defend(w.)防御；defensive(adj.)防御的； defensively(adv.)防御 地 搭配：in defence of为保卫…； national defence国防 例句：They built a wall for defence against enemies. 7.nowadays/navadeiz/adv.当前；目前 词形变化：now(adv.)现在；nowadays常与过去对比使用 搭配：Nowadays,people rely on smartphones.如今人们依赖智能手机。 例句：Nowadays,more and more students study abroad. 8.contribute/ken'tribju:t/v.捐献；增进 词形变化：contribution(n.）贡献： contributor(n.）贡献者；contributory(adj.)） 起促进作用的 搭配：contribute to有助于；导致； contribute sth.to..向…捐献某物 例句：Exercise contributes to good health. 9.scientific/,saren'tfik/adj.科学（上）的 词形变化：science(n.)科学；scientist(n.)科学家；scientifically(adv.)科学 地 搭配：scientific research科学研究；scientific method科学方法 例句：We need a scientific approach to solve this problem. 10.memory/'nemeri/n.回忆；记忆 词形变化：memorize(w.）记住；memorable(adj.）难忘的；memorial(n./adj.) 纪念碑/纪念的 搭配：in memory of纪念； from memory凭记忆 例句：She has a good memory for names. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.It was an (amaze)experience to see the northern lights 2.The (history)meeting took place on September 1st. 3.y (formerly)classmate is now a famous scientist. 4.We should judge people on the (base)of their character,not appearance. 5.The building was (original)a hospital,but now it's a museum. 6.The soldiers fought bravely in (defend)of their country. 7. (nowadays),many young people prefer to travel by plane rather than by train. 8.Everyone should (contribution)to the protection of the environment. 9.The (science)method requires careful observation and experimentation. 10.The statue was built memory of the brave soldiers. (二)短文填空 Do you know how the Great Wall came into being?It was 1. (original)built as a 2. system to protect the northern borders.3. (nowadays),it is one of the most 4. (amaze)wonders of the world.It is not only a 5. (history) site but also a 6. (memory)of ancient Chinese wisdom.Many 7. (formerly)soldiers guarded the wall.Their hard work 8.(contribute)to the safety of the country.On the 9. (base)of historical records,we can learn a lot about ancient China.10. (science)studies have also helped us understand the wall's structure. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.amazing;2.historic;3.former,4.basis;5.oniginally;6.defence;7.Nowadays; 8.contribute;9.scientific;10.in (二)短文填空 1.oniginally;2.defence;3.Nowadays;4.amazing;5.historic;6.memory; 7.former;8.contributed;9.basis;10.Scientific A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 过去将来时 过去将来时 项目 内容 定义 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间点看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常 用于间接引语、宾语从句或表达过去的计划、预测等。 肯定句：主语+would+动词原形+其他 例：He said he would come to the party 否定句：主语+would not(wouldn't)+动词原形+其他 例：She told me she wouldn't be late. 结构 疑问句：Would+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例：Would they anive on time? 另一种常见形式：was/were going to+动词原形，表示过去打算或计划 例：I was going to call you,but I forgot. 用法1：用于间接引语中，转述过去的“将来” 直接引语：He said,I will finish the work. 间接引语：He said he would finish the work. 核心用法 用法2：表示过去某时未实现的计划或打算（常与but连用） 例：We were going to go hiking,but it rained. 用法3：表示从过去角度看将要发生的客观事实或推测 例：I knew he would succeed one day 与一般将来时一般将来时：从“现在”看“未来”(wil/be going to) 的区别 过去将来时：从“过去”看“未来”(would/was/were going to) 1.宾语从句中主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时 高考试频考点2.虚拟语气中would的用法（注意区分） 3.上下文隐含“过去”时间点（如last year,yesterday,at that time等) 考点通关 过去将来时 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.My mother told me she me a gift for my birthday. A.will buy B.would buy C.buys D.bought 2.-Why didn't you come to the party? I but I had a sudden headache. A.will come B.was going to come C.came D.had come 3.The teacher said that the exam at 9 o'clock the next morning A.starts B.started C.would start D,will start 4.They thought the project in two weeks A.finishes B.finished C.would finish D.would be finished 5.-I heard you planned to travel abroad. -Yes,but we because of the epidemic. A.won't go B.wouldn't go C.weren't going D.haven't gone 6.She asked me when I my homework. A.finish B.finished C.would finish D.will finish 7.At that time,I didn't know whether he to the meeting A.comes B.came C.would come D.will come 8.We were sure that the rescue team S00n, A.arrives B.arrived C.would arrive D.will arrive 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Last week,Tom told me that he to visit his grandparents the next day. 2.He said he some fruit for them 3.However,he called me later and said he able to go because his mother was ill. 4.I he would come to school the following Monday,but he didn't show up. 5.He to school the following Monday,but he didn't show up. 6.Yesterday,I met him on the street.He said he to school in a few days 7.I asked if he any help. 8.He replied that he it. 9.I knew he 10.He trying. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择1.B;2.B;3.C；4.D;5.C;6.C；7.C;8.C 1.would go /was going;2.would buy/was going to buy; 3.wouldn't be/wasn't going to be;4.thought;5.would come; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.would return;7.needed;8.would appreciate;9.would never give up;10.would keep 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 XⅪ灯 Xi'an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. 结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词 中文：西安无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 用法：意为“…中最…之一”，后面必须跟复数名词；作主语时谓语动词用单 数。 The Terracotta Army,which was discovered in 1974,is being carefully preserved. 结构：先行词+，+which/who/whom/whose+从句 中文：兵马俑发现于1974年，正在被仔细保存。 用法：非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，补充说明先行词，关系代词不能省略，不能用 that。 The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974,attracting worldwide attention. 结构：主句，+Ving短语（表示自然而然的结果） 中文：兵马俑于1974年被发现，引起了全世界的关注。 用法：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主句动作带来的必然结果，逻辑主语通常是主 句主语。 The Terracotta Army is being carefully preserved by archaeologists 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词 中文：兵马俑正被考古学家仔细保存。 用法：表示此时此刻正在被…，强调动作正在进行且主语是动作的承受者。 the way the ancient city walls have been standing for over 600 years 结构：have/has+been+V-ing 中文：古城墙已经屹立了600多年的方式。 用法：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能继续下去，强调持续性和 未完成性。 One of the reasons why Xi'an is so special is that it offers a unique window into China's ong and complex history. 结构：主语+be+hat从句（表语从句） 中文：西安如此特别的原因之一就是它提供了一个独特的窗口。 用法：表语从句放在系动词后，说明主语是什么；hat不能省略。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Xi'an is one of the (popular)tourist destinations in China. 2.The Terracotta Army,which (discover)in 1974,is now world-famous. 3.The museum (visit)by many young people at the moment. 4.The ancient city walls (stand)for over 600 years. 5.Many tourists are fascinated by the way the city walls (surround)the old town. 6.Walking along the walls,you can imagine what life (be)like in the Ming Dynasty. 7.One of the reasons why Xi'an is special is that it (offer)a window into history. 8.The museum (house)thousands of artifacts from different dynasties. 9.Archaeologists are working hard to protect the Terracotta Army from (damage). 10.When you visit Xi'an,you will be (attract)by its long history. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.西安是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 2.兵马俑是1974年被发现的，吸引了全世界的注意。 3.这座博物馆现在正在被越来越多的年轻人参观。 4.古城墙已经屹立了600多年，依然环绕着老城区。 5.西安如此特别的原因之一是它具有悠久而复杂的历史。 6.当你沿着城墙行走时，你可以想象明朝时期人们的生活是什么样子。 7.考古学家正在仔细保护兵马俑，使其免受进一步损坏。 8.这座博物馆收藏了来自不同朝代的数千件文物。 参考答案 1.most popular;2.was discovered;3.is being visited;4.have 练习一：完成句子 been standing;5.are surrounding;6.was;7.offers;8.houses; 9.damage;10.attracted 练习二：翻译句子 1.Xi'an is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.; 2.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974,attracting worldwide attention.;3.The museum is being visited by more and more young people now.4.The ancient city walls have been standing for over 600 years,still surrounding the old town. 5.One of the reasons why Xi'an is so special is that it has a long and complex history.;6.When you walk along the city walls, you can imagine what life was like for the people during the Ming Dynasty.7.Archaeologists are carefully preserving the Terracotta Army to protect it from further damage.8.This museum houses thousands of artifacts from different dynasties. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 When we think of cities,we often imagine skyscrapers,bustling streets,and endless traffic.However,a new trend is emerging in urban planning:the creation of "15-minute cities."This concept, championed by Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo,proposes that residents should be able to meet most of their daily needs within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from their homes. The idea is to decentralize urban life.Instead of long commutes to work,school,or shopping centers, each neighborhood would be a self-contained hub.Essential services like grocery stores,pharmacies, parks,doctor's offices,and even workplaces would be distributed evenly.This reduces reliance on cars,lowers carbon emissions,and reclaims public space from traffic. Proponents argue that 15-minute cities foster a stronger sense of community.When people spend less time commuting,they have more time for local interactions.Parks become social centers,and local businesses thive.Furthermore,this model improves physical and mental health by encouraging walking and cycling.During the COVID-19 pandemic,the concept gained traction as people valued local amenities more than ever. However,critics point to potential downsides.They wory that it could lead to "gentification,"where improved local amenities drive up property prices,pushing out lower-income residents.Others argue it's unrealistic for large,sprawling cities like Los Angeles or Houston,which were built around car travel.Implementing such a plan requires massive investment in infrastructure and a fundamental shift in how cities are zoned. Despite these challenges,the 15-minute city is more than just a passing fad.It represents a fundamental rethinking of our relationship with urban space.By prioritizing people over cars and local over global, it offers a vision for more sustainable,equitable,and livable communities.Several cities worldwide, from Portland to Melboume,are now experimenting with variations of this model. ()1.What is the primary characteristic of a "15-minute city? A.Skyscrapers dominate the skyline. B.All services are within a short distance from home. C.Cars are completely banned from city centers. D.Residents must commute long distances for work ()2.What is one of the main benefits of the 15-minute city model mentioned in the text? A.It increases property values in all neighborhoods. B.It encourages a stronger sense of community. C.It makes cities more dependent on car travel. D.It centralizes all services in one location. ()3.The word "traction"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to: A.support B.resistance C.confusion D.conflict ()4.What is the main concern of critics regarding the 15-minute city? A.It is too expensive to implement. B.It may make social inequality worse. C.It is ineffective during a pandemic. D.It would make cities too crowded. ()5.What is the author's overall attitude towards the 15-minute city? A.Strongly opposed B.Completely indifferent C.Skeptical but curious D.Largely positive with some reservations Passage 2 High in the Himalayas,on the border between Tibet and Nepal,stands Mount Everest,the world's tallest peak.For decades,it has been the ultimate challenge for mountaineers,a symbol of human endurance against nature.However,the mountain is now facing a crisis of a different kind:waste. The dramatic increase in the number of climbers in recent years has tumned Everest into the world's highest garbage dump.Discarded oxygen bottles,tom tents,food wrappers,and even human waste litter the slopes of the so-called "Death Zoneabove 8,000 meters.An estimated three tons of garbage was left on the mountain in 2019 alone.This not only spoils the pristine beauty of the landscape but also poses a serious environmental threat to the local ecosystem. In response,the Nepalese government has implemented strict new rules.Since 2014,climbers have been required to bring back 8 kilograms of garbage per person,in addition to their own.They must also pay a $4,000 deposit,which is refunded only upon proving they have returned with the required amount of waste.Furthermore,a clean-up team,composed of experienced Sherpas and soldiers,climbs the mountain each year to remove the accumulated trash. These measures have had some success.In recent years,clean-up expeditions have removed over 30 tons of garbage from the mountain.However,the problem is far from solved.The harsh conditions make it extremely dangerous and difficult to remove waste from the highest altitudes.Critics argue that the 8-kilo rule is insufficient and that high-altitude garbage remains a major issue. The solution,experts say,lies not just in cleaning up,but in prevention.Stricter regulations on the number of climbing permits issued each year could reduce the volume of waste.Educating climbers about the "Leave No Trace"principle is also crucial.Ultimately,preserving Everest's majesty requires a collective effort from governments,expedition companies,and every individual who dreams of standing on top of the world. ()1.What is the main problem facing Mount Everest according to the passage? A.The cost of climbing permits is too high. B.The mountain is becoming too polluted with waste. C.The number of Sherpas is insufficient. D.The weather conditions are becoming more dangerous. ()2.Which of the following is a measure taken by the Nepalese government? A.Banning all climbing expeditions. B.Requiring climbers to cary a GPS tracker. C.Charging a refundable deposit for waste removal. D.Using helicopters to remove all garbage ()3.What is a significant limitation of the clean-up efforts mentioned in the text? A.The clean-up teams are not well-trained B.It is very hard to remove trash from the highest areas. C.The government does not fund the clean-up projects D.Climbers refuse to participate in clean-up activities. ()4.What is the most effective long-term solution to the problem,according to experts? A.Increasing the amount of deposit climbers must pay B.Sending more clean-up teams to the mountain each year. C.Reducing the number of people allowed to climb D.Using biodegradable materials for all climbing gear. ()5.The author's purpose in writing this article is most likely to: A.discourage people from climbing Mount Everest B.promote a new climbing route on the mountain. C.inform readers about a serious environmental issue. D.compare the Everest policies of Nepal and China. 二、完形填空 For a travel photographer,a location is never just a place;it is a story waiting to be captured.Last year, my assignment took me to the ancient city of Matera in southemn Italy.My goal was to document its (1) cave dwellings,which have been inhabited for over 9,000 years Upon arival,I was(2)not just by the unique architecture but by its profound atmosphere.As the sun set,the golden light washed over the limestone cliffs,transforming the city into a breathtaking canvas.I (3) my camera,feeling the familiar rush of excitement.But capturing its essence was more (4) than I had imagined. One morning,I met an old man named Marco,a(5) of Matera.He invited me into his home, which was literally carved into the rock.Inside,the walls were cool and damp,a natural (6) against the summer heat.His family had lived there for generations.He told me stories of the city's past,a time when it was (7) as the "Shame of Italy"due to poverty,before being rediscovered and revived. As he spoke,I (8) a single beam of light falling from a small window,illuminating a framed black-and-white photograph on his stone mantelpiece-a picture of his grandmother,taken in the same room a century ago.In that instant,I understood.It wasn't just the landscape I was tying to capture, it was the (9) memory of the people who shaped it.The story of Matera was not in its stones but in its (10) I raised my camera and took the shot.It was the best picture of my trip,not because of its technical perfection,but because of the story it held:a story of resilience,time,and the enduring human spirit. 1.A.modern B.historical C.temporary D.simple 2.A.confused B.disappointed C.struck D.wamned 3.A.packed B.adjusted C.repaired D.grabbed 4.A.interesting B.challenging C.enjoyable D.rewarding 5.A.native B.tourist C.critic D.researcher 6.A.defence B.attack C.decoration D.barrier 7.A.praised B.labelled C.designed D.treated 8.A.ignored B.noticed C.imagined D.expected 9.A.collective B.personal C.fresh D.recent 10.A.people B.caves C.photos D.architecture 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions in complete sentences. The city of Petra,Jordan,is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites,known for its rock- cut architecture and water conduit system.Another equally remarkable,yet less celebrated,wonder is the Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali.This structure is the largest mud-brick building in the world and a testament to the unique architectural style of the Sahel region,a semi-arid region south of the Sahara Desert. The mosque's history dates back to the 13th century,but the current structure was rebuilt in 1907.Its most stiking feature is its smooth,adobe (mud-brick)surface,punctuated by bundles of rodier palm sticks that serve as scaffolding for annual repairs.These protruding sticks also give the building a distinct,almost porcupine-like appearance.The mosque's three large minarets,each topped with an ostrich egg,are iconic elements of the skyline. What makes this building truly special is the annual festival known as the "Crepissage"(Plastering) Every spring,the entire community of Djenne comes together to repair the mosque after the damage caused by the harsh rainy season.This is not just a practical necessity but a vibrant social event.Men mix the mud plaster,while women bring water from the river.Young men climb the scaffolding and apply a fresh layer of mud to the walls,chanting and celebrating. During the colonial period in the early 20th century,French authorities had the mosque closed for political reasons.It remained off-limits to the public for years,which actually helped preserve its original character.Today,it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a powerful symbol of faith, community,and resilience.For the people of Djenne,the mosque is far more than a place of worship;it is the heart of their identity,rebuilt every single year by their own hands. 1.What is the primary material used to build the Great Mosque of Djenne? 2.Why do protruding palm sticks feature on the mosque's walls? 3.What is the name of the annual festival where the community repairs the mosque? 4.Why did the mosque remain closed to the public for several years? 5.How does the Great Mosque of Djenne differ from the city of Petra in terms of its significance to the local people? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most (1) natural wonders in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.(2) thought to be simply a collection of coral,it is now understood to be a vast,living ecosystem. It is not just a single reef but a(3) of over 2,900 individual reef systems,900 islands,and countless marine species. This (4) landmark has been a(5)system for the coastline for millennia,protecting it from powerful ocean waves.(6),however,the reef faces severe threats from climate change. Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching,a(7) phenomenon where corals expel the algae living in their tissues,tumning white and becoming vulnerable. Researchers(⑧) their efforts to studying and preserving this delicate environment.They monitor the ecosystem carefully,hoping to find solutions.The memory of its former glory is a powerful motivation for conservation.If this (9) wonder of the natural world is lost,it will be a tragic loss not just for australia,but for the entire planet. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 五、写作 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Chis在来信中提到了他最喜欢的城市伦敦，并 询问你最喜欢的一个中国城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的中国城市是哪里： 2.这个城市有什么特别之处（如历史、文化、美食、景点等）； 3.邀请他有机会来中国旅游。 注意： 1.词数120-150左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Passage 1:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 阅读理解 Passage 2:1.B 2.C3.B4.C5.C 二、 完形填空1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A 1.Mud-brick (or adobe). 2.They serve as permanent scaffolding for annual repairs. 3.The Crepissage (Plastering). 三、阅读短文 回答问题 4.Because the French colonial authorities closed it for political reasons. 5.While Petra is an archaeological site,the Great Mosque of Djenne is a living symbol of community and identity,rebuilt every year by the local people,making it far more than just a historical monument. 1.amazing 2.Originally 3.basis 4.historic 5.defence 6.Nowadays 7.scientific 8. 四、短文填空 contribute 9.former 五、写作 范文： Dear Chris, It was great to hear from you and to leamn about your love for London. My favorite city in China is Xi'an,the capital of Shaanxi Province.Known as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road,it's a place where history truly comes alive.What fascinates me most is the Terracotta Army,an amazing collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers built to guard the tomb of the first Chinese emperor.Apart from that,the ancient city wall,which has been standing for over 600 years, offers a peaceful escape from the modern city.The local food is also incredible,especially the famous "Biangbiang"noodles. I sincerely hope you can visit China one day.I would be more than happy to be your guide and show you around Xi'an.I'm sure you would be amazed by its rich culture and history. Yours, Li Hua