Unit 2 Places 定语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版2020必修第一册

Unit 2 Places 核心语法精练（定语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 8 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 定语从句 （关系副词where引导） 定义与作用 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词通常是表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语 ，相当于“介词+which”结构。例如：This is the city where I was born.（这就是我出生的城市。）这里“where I was born”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the city”，where在从句中作地点状语，也可以写成This is the city in which I was born. 使用要点 ◦ 先行词是地点名词：如place, house, room, city, country等。The school where we study is very beautiful.（我们学习的学校非常漂亮。“the school”是先行词，是地点名词 ） ◦ where在从句中作状语：不能作主语或宾语。对比：This is the house where I lived last year.（where作状语，我在房子里居住 ）；This is the house which/that I bought last year.（which/that在从句中作bought的宾语，我买房子 ） 构成形式 ◦ would/should + 动词原形：should常用于第一人称（I/we），would可用于各种人称。I told him that I would go to the park the next day.（我告诉他我第二天会去公园。） ◦ was/were going to + 动词原形：表示过去打算、计划或即将要做的事。She said she was going to visit her grandparents.（她说她打算去看望她的祖父母。 ） 过去将来时 用法 ◦ 宾语从句中：当主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时。He asked me if I would help him.（他问我是否会帮助他。 ） ◦ 表示过去习惯性动作：不管什么人称，一律用would。When I was a child, my mother would tell me stories before I went to bed.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈在我睡觉前总会给我讲故事。） ◦ come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时：He said he was leaving for Beijing the next day.（他说他第二天要去北京。 ） ◦ 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时：I didn't know when she would come if it didn't rain.（我不知道如果不下雨她什么时候会来。时间和条件状语从句用一般过去时didn't rain ） 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. This is the park __________ we often have picnics. 2. She said she __________ (visit) her aunt the next week. 3. The hotel __________ we stayed last night was very comfortable. 4. He told me that he __________ (be) going to study abroad. 5. The town __________ I grew up has changed a lot. 6. She asked me if I __________ (lend) her some money. 7. The library is a place __________ we can borrow all kinds of books. 8. They said they __________ (hold) a party the following day. 9. The village __________ we visited last week is very beautiful. 10. He promised that he __________ (come) to my birthday party. 11. This is the house in __________ I lived ten years ago. 12. She didn't know when she __________ (graduate). 13. The city __________ we are going to visit is very famous. 14. He said he __________ (be) about to leave when I arrived. 15. The factory __________ my father works is far from our home. 16. She told me that she __________ (not go) to the cinema with me. 17. The school __________ he once studied has become a famous one. 18. They thought they __________ (win) the game. 19. The place __________ we had our picnic was by the river. 20. She said she __________ (write) to me as soon as she arrived. 二、句型转换 1. We will visit the city next week.（改为过去将来时） 2. The park is very beautiful. We often have picnics in the park.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 3. He is going to buy a new bike.（改为过去将来时） 4. The house is very old. I lived in the house ten years ago.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 5. They will hold a meeting tomorrow.（改为过去将来时） 6. The school is famous. I study in the school.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 7. She is going to travel to Beijing.（改为过去将来时） 8. The town has changed a lot. I grew up in the town.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 9. We will go to the beach next Sunday.（改为过去将来时） 10. The library is big. We can borrow books from the library.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 11. He will meet his friend at the airport.（改为过去将来时） 12. The village is small. We visited the village last week.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 13. She is going to see a movie tonight.（改为过去将来时） 14. The city is modern. We are going to visit the city.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 15. They will have a party this weekend.（改为过去将来时） 16. The factory is large. My father works in the factory.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 17. He is going to play basketball after school.（改为过去将来时） 18. The place is quiet. We had our picnic at the place.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 19. We will start our journey tomorrow morning.（改为过去将来时） 20. The school is well - equipped. He once studied in the school.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 三、翻译句子 1. 北京是一个有许多历史遗迹的城市。 2. 我梦想中的地方是巴黎，那里有许多著名的博物馆。 3. 这座公园是我们经常放松的地方。 4. 上海，中国最大的城市之一，以其现代化的建筑而闻名。 5. 我们的学校是一个可以让我们学到很多知识的地方。 6. 埃及是一个有着悠久历史的国家，金字塔是其象征。 7. 那个小镇是一个充满宁静与美丽的地方。 8. 图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，在那里我可以沉浸在书的世界里。 9. 广州位于中国南方，是一个繁华的商业城市。 10. 我家乡的那条河是我童年时常去游泳的地方。 11. 纽约是一个国际大都市，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 12. 泰山是中国著名的山脉，许多游客来这里欣赏美景。 13. 这个广场是市民们经常聚集的地方。 14. 悉尼以其美丽的歌剧院和迷人的海滩而闻名于世。 15. 我们的社区是一个非常适合居住的地方，环境优美，设施齐全。 16. 西安，曾经的古都，有许多古老的建筑和历史故事。 17. 西湖是杭州的标志性景点，其美景令人陶醉。 18. 夏威夷是一个理想的度假胜地，那里的天气总是很宜人。 19. 博物馆是一个能让我们了解历史和文化的地方。 20. 我的大学位于城市的郊区，周围有很多绿色的田野和树林。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading The city of Venice, 1.______ is located in northeastern Italy, is a place like no other. It is built on a group of small islands 2.______ (separate) by canals and connected by bridges. The canals, 3.______ are the “streets” of Venice, are filled with gondolas, small boats 4.______ (use) for transportation and tourism. One of the most famous places in Venice is St. Mark's Square, 5.______ is often called “the drawing room of Europe”. Here, tourists can visit St. Mark's Basilica, 6.______ is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. The Doge's Palace, 7.______ once served as the residence of the Doge of Venice, is also nearby. It is a building 8.______ (rich) decorated with Gothic - style elements. Venice is also well - known for its annual Carnival. During this time, the city is filled with people 9.______ (wear) colorful masks and costumes, creating a magical and mysterious atmosphere. Whether you are exploring the narrow alleys 10.______ are full of local shops and cafes, or taking a romantic gondola ride, Venice offers a unique and unforgettable experience. 2. Extended reading My hometown is a small town 1.______ lies in the south of the country. It is a place 2.______ people can enjoy the beauty of nature. There is a river 3.______ runs through the town. Along the river, there are many trees 4.______ (plant) by the local people. The central square of the town is a lively place 5.______ people gather in the evenings. It is surrounded by old - fashioned buildings, 6.______ give the town a unique charm. In the square, there is a small fountain 7.______ sprays water all day long. There is also a small park 8.______ the edge of the town. It is a peaceful place 9.______ one can relax and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The park is filled with colorful flowers and various kinds of plants, 10.______ attract many butterflies and bees. In my hometown, the local market is a place not to be missed. It is a place 11.______ you can buy fresh local produce, handicrafts and other interesting items. The friendly vendors there always make the shopping experience a pleasant one. 题型二 语篇语法填空 A (23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末)Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 61 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 62 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 63 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 64 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 65 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 66 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 67 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 68 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 69 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 70 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. B (23-24高二下·山东潍坊·期末)The drama, Crocodile, produced by Magnificent Culture Co., Ltd, was released in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, on May 3, 2024, followed by a national tour until September. Crocodile is an original drama script(脚本) 71 (pen) by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan. Celebrated for his remarkably 72 (imagine) and humanistic fiction, Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. Mo Yan spent over a decade devotedly 73 (create) the story of Crocodile. 74 (it) plot centersaround the main character, Shan Wudan, and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday. Through an infinitely (无限地) growing crocodile, the story digs into the 75 (complex) of human nature and explores the theme of “desire”. During the launch event, Mo Yan expressed his lifelong connection 76 drama since childhood. “I’ve been a loyal drama fan since childhood. I’ve watched many dramas and opera works, and even played some small roles, 77 left a deep memory of the stage,” said Mo. “Therefore, I feel like I should write several plays to repay 78 theater has brought to me.” Wang Keran, the director of Crocodile, said: “Crocodile is a 79 (true) rare script that I 80 (come) across in the past more than 20 years in the theater industry.” He noted that there is a special “hero” in the play — light. “Each character is pursuing the light in their hearts,” he says. C (23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·期末)Zhao Yang, a Chinese student in Strasbourg, France, attracts global audiences with her pipa performances, redefining perceptions(看法) of Chinese youth through music. During her street performances, Zhao has established meaningful cultural connections and exchanges with 81 (local) and tourists from around the world. In one of her appealing videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary lady of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when 82 (perform) the pipa in traditional Kunqu dress and makeup. One comment from a female viewer under the video left a lasting impression 83 Zhao. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters who 84 (brave) broke free from traditional societal constraints(枷锁). When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult 85 (acquire) instruments like the pipa. However, in recent years, she has observed that Chinese traditional instruments have become more 86 (access). Major cities like Paris now have shops selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play 87 (they). Additionally, as Zhao has noticed during her street performances, spectators talk to her about the instrument’s range, notes and playing techniques. Recently, Zhao 88 (work) with a composer in China to create videos 89 use music for cultural exchange, commemorating(纪念) the significance of 2024. This year marks 90 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, coinciding with the upcoming Paris Olympics. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Places 核心语法精练（定语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 4 二、指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分 8 三、分析句子成分并写出基本句型 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 13 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 定语从句 （关系副词where引导） 定义与作用 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词通常是表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语 ，相当于“介词+which”结构。例如：This is the city where I was born.（这就是我出生的城市。）这里“where I was born”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the city”，where在从句中作地点状语，也可以写成This is the city in which I was born. 使用要点 ◦ 先行词是地点名词：如place, house, room, city, country等。The school where we study is very beautiful.（我们学习的学校非常漂亮。“the school”是先行词，是地点名词 ） ◦ where在从句中作状语：不能作主语或宾语。对比：This is the house where I lived last year.（where作状语，我在房子里居住 ）；This is the house which/that I bought last year.（which/that在从句中作bought的宾语，我买房子 ） 构成形式 ◦ would/should + 动词原形：should常用于第一人称（I/we），would可用于各种人称。I told him that I would go to the park the next day.（我告诉他我第二天会去公园。） ◦ was/were going to + 动词原形：表示过去打算、计划或即将要做的事。She said she was going to visit her grandparents.（她说她打算去看望她的祖父母。 ） 过去将来时 用法 ◦ 宾语从句中：当主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时。He asked me if I would help him.（他问我是否会帮助他。 ） ◦ 表示过去习惯性动作：不管什么人称，一律用would。When I was a child, my mother would tell me stories before I went to bed.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈在我睡觉前总会给我讲故事。） ◦ come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时：He said he was leaving for Beijing the next day.（他说他第二天要去北京。 ） ◦ 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时：I didn't know when she would come if it didn't rain.（我不知道如果不下雨她什么时候会来。时间和条件状语从句用一般过去时didn't rain ） 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1. This is the park __________ we often have picnics. 答案：where 解析：先行词“the park”是地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。 2. She said she __________ (visit) her aunt the next week. 答案：would visit 解析：主句“She said”是一般过去时，宾语从句表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时，所以填would visit。 3. The hotel __________ we stayed last night was very comfortable. 答案：where 解析：先行词“the hotel”是地点名词，从句中“stayed”是不及物动词，不缺宾语，缺地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。 4. He told me that he __________ (be) going to study abroad. 答案：was 解析：主句“He told me”是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时“was going to + 动词原形”结构 ，主语是he，所以用was。 5. The town __________ I grew up has changed a lot. 答案：where 解析：先行词“the town”是地点名词，从句中“grew up”是不及物动词短语，缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 6. She asked me if I __________ (lend) her some money. 答案：would lend 解析：主句“She asked me”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，所以填would lend。 7. The library is a place __________ we can borrow all kinds of books. 答案：where 解析：先行词“a place”是地点名词，从句中“borrow”不缺宾语，缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 8. They said they __________ (hold) a party the following day. 答案：would hold 解析：主句“They said”是一般过去时，宾语从句表示过去将来的动作，用过去将来时，填would hold。 9. The village __________ we visited last week is very beautiful. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词“the village”是地点名词，但从句中“visited”是及物动词，缺宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，也可省略。 10. He promised that he __________ (come) to my birthday party. 答案：would come 解析：主句“He promised”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，所以填would come。 11. This is the house in __________ I lived ten years ago. 答案：which 解析：先行词“the house”，“in which”相当于where，在定语从句中作地点状语，这里是“介词+关系代词”结构，关系代词用which。 12. She didn't know when she __________ (graduate). 答案：would graduate 解析：主句“She didn't know”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，填would graduate。 13. The city __________ we are going to visit is very famous. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词“the city”，从句中“visit”是及物动词，缺宾语，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，也可省略。 14. He said he __________ (be) about to leave when I arrived. 答案：was 解析：“be about to do sth.”表示“即将做某事”，主句“He said”是一般过去时，所以用was。 15. The factory __________ my father works is far from our home. 答案：where 解析：先行词“the factory”是地点名词，从句中“works”是不及物动词，缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 16. She told me that she __________ (not go) to the cinema with me. 答案：wouldn't go 解析：主句“She told me”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时的否定形式，would not缩写为wouldn't，所以填wouldn't go。 17. The school __________ he once studied has become a famous one. 答案：where 解析：先行词“the school”是地点名词，从句中“studied”是不及物动词，缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 18. They thought they __________ (win) the game. 答案：would win 解析：主句“They thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，填would win。 19. The place __________ we had our picnic was by the river. 答案：where 解析：先行词“the place”是地点名词，从句中“had our picnic”不缺宾语，缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 20. She said she __________ (write) to me as soon as she arrived. 答案：would write 解析：主句“She said”是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，填would write 。 二、句型转换 1. We will visit the city next week.（改为过去将来时） 答案：We said we would visit the city the next week. 解析：一般将来时改为过去将来时，在原句基础上添加主句，如“We said”，will改为would，时间状语“next week”改为“the next week”。 2. The park is very beautiful. We often have picnics in the park.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The park where we often have picnics is very beautiful. 解析：先行词是“the park”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，将两个句子合并。 3. He is going to buy a new bike.（改为过去将来时） 答案：He said he was going to buy a new bike. 解析：添加主句“He said”，is going to改为was going to。 4. The house is very old. I lived in the house ten years ago.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The house where I lived ten years ago is very old. 或The house in which I lived ten years ago is very old. 解析：先行词“the house”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，可用where引导定语从句，也可用“in which”引导。 5. They will hold a meeting tomorrow.（改为过去将来时） 答案：They said they would hold a meeting the next day. 解析：添加主句“They said”，will改为would，“tomorrow”改为“the next day”。 6. The school is famous. I study in the school.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The school where I study is famous. 或The school in which I study is famous. 解析：先行词“the school”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where或“in which”引导定语从句。 7. She is going to travel to Beijing.（改为过去将来时） 答案：She said she was going to travel to Beijing. 解析：添加主句“She said”，is going to改为was going to。 8. The town has changed a lot. I grew up in the town.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The town where I grew up has changed a lot. 或The town in which I grew up has changed a lot. 解析：先行词“the town”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where或“in which”引导定语从句。 9. We will go to the beach next Sunday.（改为过去将来时） 答案：We said we would go to the beach the next Sunday. 解析：添加主句“We said”，will改为would，“next Sunday”改为“the next Sunday”。 10. The library is big. We can borrow books from the library.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The library where we can borrow books is big. 或The library from which we can borrow books is big. 解析：先行词“the library”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where或“from which”引导定语从句。 11. He will meet his friend at the airport.（改为过去将来时） 答案：He said he would meet his friend at the airport. 解析：添加主句“He said”，will改为would。 12. The village is small. We visited the village last week.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The village which/that we visited last week is small. 或The village we visited last week is small. 解析：先行词“the village”，在第二个句子中作“visited”的宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，也可省略。 13. She is going to see a movie tonight.（改为过去将来时） 答案：She said she was going to see a movie that night. 解析：添加主句“She said”，is going to改为was going to，“tonight”改为“that night”。 14. The city is modern. We are going to visit the city.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The city which/that we are going to visit is modern. 或The city we are going to visit is modern. 解析：先行词“the city”，在第二个句子中作“visit”的宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，也可省略。 15. They will have a party this weekend.（改为过去将来时） 答案：They said they would have a party that weekend. 解析：添加主句“They said”，will改为would，“this weekend”改为“that weekend”。 16. The factory is large. My father works in the factory.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The factory where my father works is large. 或The factory in which my father works is large. 解析：先行词“the factory”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where或“in which”引导定语从句。 17. He is going to play basketball after school.（改为过去将来时） 答案：He said he was going to play basketball after school. 解析：添加主句“He said”，is going to改为was going to。 18. The place is quiet. We had our picnic at the place.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The place where we had our picnic is quiet. 或The place at which we had our picnic is quiet. 解析：先行词“the place”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where或“at which”引导定语从句。 19. We will start our journey tomorrow morning.（改为过去将来时） 答案：We said we would start our journey the next morning. 解析：添加主句“We said”，will改为would，“tomorrow morning”改为“the next morning”。 20. The school is well - equipped. He once studied in the school.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 答案：The school where he once studied is well - equipped. 或The school in which he once studied is well - equipped. 解析：先行词“the school”，在第二个句子中作地点状语，用where或“in which”引导定语从句。 三、翻译句子 1. 北京是一个有许多历史遗迹的城市。 2. 我梦想中的地方是巴黎，那里有许多著名的博物馆。 3. 这座公园是我们经常放松的地方。 4. 上海，中国最大的城市之一，以其现代化的建筑而闻名。 5. 我们的学校是一个可以让我们学到很多知识的地方。 6. 埃及是一个有着悠久历史的国家，金字塔是其象征。 7. 那个小镇是一个充满宁静与美丽的地方。 8. 图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，在那里我可以沉浸在书的世界里。 9. 广州位于中国南方，是一个繁华的商业城市。 10. 我家乡的那条河是我童年时常去游泳的地方。 11. 纽约是一个国际大都市，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 12. 泰山是中国著名的山脉，许多游客来这里欣赏美景。 13. 这个广场是市民们经常聚集的地方。 14. 悉尼以其美丽的歌剧院和迷人的海滩而闻名于世。 15. 我们的社区是一个非常适合居住的地方，环境优美，设施齐全。 16. 西安，曾经的古都，有许多古老的建筑和历史故事。 17. 西湖是杭州的标志性景点，其美景令人陶醉。 18. 夏威夷是一个理想的度假胜地，那里的天气总是很宜人。 19. 博物馆是一个能让我们了解历史和文化的地方。 20. 我的大学位于城市的郊区，周围有很多绿色的田野和树林。 答案 1. Beijing is a city with many historical relics. 2. My dream place is Paris, where there are many famous museums. 3. This park is a place where we often relax. 4. Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China, is famous for its modern buildings. 5. Our school is a place where we can learn a lot of knowledge. 6. Egypt is a country with a long - standing history, and the pyramids are its symbol. 7. That small town is a place full of peace and beauty. 8. The library is my favorite place, where I can immerse myself in the world of books. 9. Guangzhou is located in the south of China and is a bustling commercial city. 10. The river in my hometown is a place where I often went swimming in my childhood. 11. New York is an international metropolis, which attracts people from all over the world. 12. Mount Tai is a famous mountain in China, and many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 13. This square is a place where citizens often gather. 14. Sydney is world - famous for its beautiful Opera House and charming beaches. 15. Our community is a very suitable place to live, with a beautiful environment and complete facilities. 16. Xi’an, once an ancient capital, has many ancient buildings and historical stories. 17. The West Lake is a landmark scenic spot in Hangzhou, and its beauty is intoxicating. 18. Hawaii is an ideal holiday resort, where the weather is always pleasant. 19. The museum is a place where we can learn about history and culture. 20. My university is located in the suburb of the city, and there are many green fields and woods around. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading The city of Venice, 1.______ is located in northeastern Italy, is a place like no other. It is built on a group of small islands 2.______ (separate) by canals and connected by bridges. The canals, 3.______ are the “streets” of Venice, are filled with gondolas, small boats 4.______ (use) for transportation and tourism. One of the most famous places in Venice is St. Mark's Square, 5.______ is often called “the drawing room of Europe”. Here, tourists can visit St. Mark's Basilica, 6.______ is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. The Doge's Palace, 7.______ once served as the residence of the Doge of Venice, is also nearby. It is a building 8.______ (rich) decorated with Gothic - style elements. Venice is also well - known for its annual Carnival. During this time, the city is filled with people 9.______ (wear) colorful masks and costumes, creating a magical and mysterious atmosphere. Whether you are exploring the narrow alleys 10.______ are full of local shops and cafes, or taking a romantic gondola ride, Venice offers a unique and unforgettable experience. 答案与解析： 1. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The city of Venice，在从句中作主语，所以用which。 2. separated：islands和separate之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰islands。 3. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The canals，在从句中作主语，故用which。 4. used：boats和use之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰boats。 5. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是St. Mark's Square，在从句中作主语，用which。 6. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是St. Mark's Basilica，在从句中作主语，所以用which。 7. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Doge's Palace，在从句中作主语，用which。 8. richly：修饰动词decorated，用副词richly，表示“丰富地，华丽地”。 9. wearing：people和wear之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰people。 10. that/which：引导定语从句，先行词是the narrow alleys，在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或which。 2. Extended reading My hometown is a small town 1.______ lies in the south of the country. It is a place 2.______ people can enjoy the beauty of nature. There is a river 3.______ runs through the town. Along the river, there are many trees 4.______ (plant) by the local people. The central square of the town is a lively place 5.______ people gather in the evenings. It is surrounded by old - fashioned buildings, 6.______ give the town a unique charm. In the square, there is a small fountain 7.______ sprays water all day long. There is also a small park 8.______ the edge of the town. It is a peaceful place 9.______ one can relax and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The park is filled with colorful flowers and various kinds of plants, 10.______ attract many butterflies and bees. In my hometown, the local market is a place not to be missed. It is a place 11.______ you can buy fresh local produce, handicrafts and other interesting items. The friendly vendors there always make the shopping experience a pleasant one. 答案与解析： 1. which/that：引导定语从句，先行词是a small town，在从句中作主语，所以用which或that。 2. where：引导定语从句，先行词是a place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 3. which/that：引导定语从句，先行词是a river，在从句中作主语，用which或that。 4. planted：trees和plant之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰trees。 5. where：引导定语从句，先行词是a lively place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 6. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是old - fashioned buildings，在从句中作主语，用which。 7. which/that：引导定语从句，先行词是a small fountain，在从句中作主语，用which或that。 8. on：on the edge of是固定短语，表示“在……的边缘”。 9. where：引导定语从句，先行词是a peaceful place，在从句中作地点状语，用where。 10. which：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是colorful flowers and various kinds of plants，在从句中作主语，用which。 11. where：引导定语从句，先行词是a place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 。 题型二 语篇语法填空 A (23-24高二下·山东泰安·期末)Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 61 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 62 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 63 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 64 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 65 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 66 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 67 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 68 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 69 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 70 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. 【答案】 61. whose 62. themed 63. will run 64. as 65. vividly 66. beneficial 67. exhibitions 68. was staged 69. with 70. drawing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了意大利与中国艺术家联合举办纪念马可·波罗的展览与光影秀，展现文化交流与艺术魅力。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：意大利人和中国人正在聚在一起纪念马可·波罗，他的旅程几个世纪以来影响了这两个国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Marco Polo，结合语意可知，此处表示马可·波罗的旅程，空处应用关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一场以“马可·波罗：艺术与发现”为主题的艺术展在意大利一座城市的博物馆开幕，展出了35位中国和意大利艺术家的作品。句中已有谓语opened，空处作非谓语动词，theme与被修饰词An art exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填themed。 63. 考查时态。句意：展览以绘画、版画和雕塑为特色，将持续到下个月。根据句中until next month可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will run。 64. 考查连词。句意：一位中国艺术家表示，这些艺术品通过西方艺术技巧描绘了中国的故事，正如马可·波罗在他那个时代所做的那样，通过意大利人的眼睛记录了古代中国。结合语意可知，此处表示类比，正如马可·波罗在他那个时代所做的那样，空处应用连词as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。故填as。 65. 考查副词。句意：他补充道：“通过这次展览，我们希望向世界生动地展示中国艺术的魅力。”。空处修饰动词show，需要副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。 66. 考查形容词。句意：一位意大利艺术家表示，两国之间的文化交流是“互惠互利的”。空处用于系动词are之后，应用形容词形式beneficial作表语，mutually beneficial表示“互惠互利”。故填beneficial。 67. 考查名词复数。句意：他说，博物馆未来将组织类似的展览，因为“意大利人对中国当代艺术感兴趣”。exhibition是可数名词，前面有similar修饰，表明可能有多个展览，所以空处应用复数形式。故填exhibitions。 68. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，一场名为“未知之地：马可·波罗的神奇之旅”的水上灯光秀在意大利威尼斯上演。根据last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，stage与主语A water light show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语A water light show是单数，be动词使用was。故填was staged。 69. 考查介词。句意：在12天的时间里，它每天举行两次，每场演出的平均观众人数为1500人，吸引了许多当地居民和游客。结合语意可知，此处表示伴随着每场演出有平均1500观众，空处应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在12天的时间里，它每天举行两次，每场演出的平均观众人数为1500人，吸引了许多当地居民和游客。句中已有谓语was held，空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语It(指代A water light show)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填drawing。 B (23-24高二下·山东潍坊·期末)The drama, Crocodile, produced by Magnificent Culture Co., Ltd, was released in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, on May 3, 2024, followed by a national tour until September. Crocodile is an original drama script(脚本) 71 (pen) by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan. Celebrated for his remarkably 72 (imagine) and humanistic fiction, Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. Mo Yan spent over a decade devotedly 73 (create) the story of Crocodile. 74 (it) plot centersaround the main character, Shan Wudan, and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday. Through an infinitely (无限地) growing crocodile, the story digs into the 75 (complex) of human nature and explores the theme of “desire”. During the launch event, Mo Yan expressed his lifelong connection 76 drama since childhood. “I’ve been a loyal drama fan since childhood. I’ve watched many dramas and opera works, and even played some small roles, 77 left a deep memory of the stage,” said Mo. “Therefore, I feel like I should write several plays to repay 78 theater has brought to me.” Wang Keran, the director of Crocodile, said: “Crocodile is a 79 (true) rare script that I 80 (come) across in the past more than 20 years in the theater industry.” He noted that there is a special “hero” in the play — light. “Each character is pursuing the light in their hearts,” he says. 【答案】 71. penned 72. imaginative 73. creating 74. Its 75. complexity 76. with 77. which 78. what 79. truly 80. have come 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由莫言创作的剧本《鳄鱼》被搬上话剧舞台，文章介绍了该剧本的主题，创作历程等，同时提到该剧本受到了导演的高度评价。 71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《鳄鱼》是由诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言创作的原创剧本。“__1___ (pen) by the Nobel laureate Mo Yan”为之前“an original drama script”的后置定语，动词“pen(写，撰写)”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。“pen”的过去分词为“penned”。故填penned。 72. 考查形容词。句意：莫言因其极富想象力和人文主义的小说而闻名，于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。所填应是形容词，与之后“humanistic”并列作“fiction”的定语。“imagine”，动词，意为“想象，设想”，其形容词形式为“imaginative(虚构的，富有想象力的)”。故填imaginative。 73. 考查动名词。句意：莫言花了十多年的时间潜心创作《鳄鱼》的故事。“spend+时间+(in)+doing”，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，动名词作宾语。故填creating。 74. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：故事情节围绕主人公单无惮和他生日时收到的一条鳄鱼展开。“plot”为名词，意为“情节”，这里应是用形容词性物主代词作定语。“it”的形容性物主代词为“its”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 75. 考查名词。句意：通过一条无限生长的鳄鱼，故事深入挖掘了人性的复杂性，并探讨了“欲望”的主题。空前“the”为定冠词，为名词的限定词，因此所填应是名词。“complex”，形容词，意为“复杂的，难懂的”，其名词形式为“complexity(复杂性)”。故填complexity。 76. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在发布会上，莫言表达了他从小就与戏剧的终生联系。“one’s connection with…”，固定搭配，意为“某人与……的联系”。故填with。 77. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：莫说：“我从小就是一个忠实的话剧迷。我看过很多话剧和歌剧作品，甚至扮演了一些小角色，这给舞台留下了深刻的记忆。”“__7___ left a deep memory of the stage”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 78. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：因此，我觉得我应该写几部戏剧来回报戏剧带给我的。“__8__ theater has brought to me”为之前“repay”的宾语从句，从句中动词“brought”缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 79. 考查副词。句意：《鳄鱼》是我在过去20多年的戏剧行业中遇到的一个非常罕见的剧本。这里是副词作状语，修饰形容词“rare”。“true”，形容词，意为“真正的”，其副词形式为“truly(真正地，非常)”。故填truly。 80. 考查时态。句意：《鳄鱼》是我在过去20多年的戏剧行业中遇到的一个非常罕见的剧本。所填动词为从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in the past more 20 years”可知，从句用现在完成时，从句主语为“I”，应是have done。故填have come。 C (23-24高二下·湖南衡阳·期末)Zhao Yang, a Chinese student in Strasbourg, France, attracts global audiences with her pipa performances, redefining perceptions(看法) of Chinese youth through music. During her street performances, Zhao has established meaningful cultural connections and exchanges with 81 (local) and tourists from around the world. In one of her appealing videos, she introduced classic pieces from China’s Kunqu Opera, such as the story of Du Shiniang, a legendary lady of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when 82 (perform) the pipa in traditional Kunqu dress and makeup. One comment from a female viewer under the video left a lasting impression 83 Zhao. The viewer said she was inspired by the female characters who 84 (brave) broke free from traditional societal constraints(枷锁). When she first arrived in France, Zhao found it difficult 85 (acquire) instruments like the pipa. However, in recent years, she has observed that Chinese traditional instruments have become more 86 (access). Major cities like Paris now have shops selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play 87 (they). Additionally, as Zhao has noticed during her street performances, spectators talk to her about the instrument’s range, notes and playing techniques. Recently, Zhao 88 (work) with a composer in China to create videos 89 use music for cultural exchange, commemorating(纪念) the significance of 2024. This year marks 90 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, coinciding with the upcoming Paris Olympics. 【答案】 81. locals 82. performing 83. on 84. bravely 85. to acquire 86. accessible 87. them 88. has been working 89. that/which 90. the 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵阳在法国街头表演琵琶，通过音乐重新定义了人们对中国年轻人的看法。 81. 考查名词复数。句意：在她的街头表演中，赵与当地人和来自世界各地的游客建立了有意义的文化联系和交流。local 意为“当地人”，此处表示数目不确定的名词含义，应用复数形式locals表示泛指，与tourists并列。故填locals。 82. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的一个吸引人的视频中，当她穿着传统昆曲服装和化妆演奏琵琶时，她介绍了中国昆曲的经典曲目，如明朝(1368 - 1644 年)传奇女子杜十娘的故事。分析句子结构，本句为省略主语与be动词的时间状语从句，逻辑主语she与perform之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填 performing。 83. 考查介词。句意：视频下一位女性观众的一条评论给赵留下了深刻的印象。leave an impression on sb是固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填 on。 84. 考查副词。句意：这位观众说，她受到了那些勇敢摆脱传统社会束缚的女性角色的启发。此处用副词 bravely作状语，修饰动词broke。故填bravely。 85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她刚到法国时，赵发现很难获得像琵琶这样的乐器。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to acquire。 86. 考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器变得更容易获得。become是系动词，后接形容词做表语，accessible意为“可获得的；可接近的”。故填accessible。 87. 考查代词。句意：像巴黎这样的大城市现在有商店出售这些乐器，甚至提供学习演奏它们的课程。此处作play的宾语，用宾格代词them指代复数名词these instruments。故填them。 88. 考查时态。句意：最近，赵一直在与中国的一位作曲家合作创作视频，利用音乐进行文化交流，纪念2024年的重要意义。根据Recently可知，此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去。故填has been working。 89. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词是videos，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 90. 考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年，也恰逢即将到来的巴黎奥运会。此处表示特指“中法建交第60周年”，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$