Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson（2）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修一（北师大版）

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 教材全解(2) wedding greet beer teenager studio appropriately 。单元核心词汇 specific neat suit jeans pudding effort represent extend;fortunates等 。单元同步语法 动词+名词类固定搭配 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.greet/gi:t/vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 词形变化：greeting(.）问候；打招呼 搭配：greet sb.with a smile微笑着问候某人；greet the guests迎接客人 注意：与meet区别一一meet侧重“遇见”，greet侧重“打招呼的行为” 例句：The host stood at the door to greet every visitor. In many cultures,people greet each other by shaking hands. 2.appropriately/praupristli/,adv.合适地，适当地 词形变化：appropriate(adj.)合适的；inappropriate(adj.)不合适的 搭配：dress appropriately穿着得体；act appropriately举止恰当 辨析：properly强调“正确地”；suitably强调“符合要求” It's important to behave appropriately in different social situations. You should choose words appropriately according to the context. 3.specific/sp'sIfik/adj.具体的，特定的 词形变化：specifically(adv.)具体地；specify(w.)具体说明 搭配：specific purpose特定目的；for a specific reason出于特定原因 辨析：concrete强调“有形的”；particular强调“某个特定的” The doctor gave him specific instructions on how to take the medicine. Please be more specific-which part of the plan don't you agree with? 4.neat/ni::t/adi.整洁的；利落的 词形变化：neatly(adv.)整洁地；neatness(n.）整洁 搭配：keep sth.neat保持…整洁；neat handwriting工整的字迹 近义词：tidy,orderly 例句：Her desk is always neat and organized. He gave a neat summary of the main points. 5.effort/'efat/n.努力；力气 词形变化：effortless(adj.)不费力的；effortlessly(adv.)轻松地 搭配：make an effort尽力；spare no effort不遗余力；in an effort to do sth.为了 做某事 例句：They made every effort to help the homeless.. It takes a lot of effort to learn a foreign language well. 6.make an effort短语.尽力 用法：make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 注意：后接不定式，不可接动名词 例句：You should make an effort to attend the meeting on time. She made an effort to control her temper. 7.represent/1epT'zent/vt.代表；象征 词形变化：representative(n.)代表；adj.代表性的；representation(.)代表；表 现 搭配：represent one's country代表国家；represent sth.as…把…描述为. 辨析：represent强调“代表身份”；symbolize强调“象征意义” 例句：Each color on the flag represents a different value.. He was chosen to represent the class in the speech contest. 8.extend /Ik'stend/vt.提供，给予，表示；延伸 词形变化：extension(n.)延伸；扩展；extensive(adj.)广泛的 搭配：extend a warm welcome表示热烈欢迎；extend one's thanks表达感谢； extend the deadline延长截止日期 注意：作“提供”讲时，常接双宾语(extend sth.tosb.) 例句：The host extended his hand to greet the guest. The school will extend the library hours during exam week. 9.fortunate/'fo:tnat/adj.幸运的 词形变化：fortunately(adv.)幸运地；misfortune(n.)不幸；unfortunate(adi.)不 幸的 搭配：be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事；fortunate enough足够幸运 辨析：lucy更口语化；fortunate较正式，常指“运气好且带来好处” 例句：He was fortunate to escape the accident unhurt.. It is fortunate that we arrived before the rain started. l0.as far as短语.就…而言 完整搭配：as far as I know据我所知；as far as..is concerned就…而言 用法：常置于句首，后接名词或从句 例句：As far as I am concerned,,the plan is practical, As far as the weather is concerned,spring is the best season. l1.n general短语.普遍地，大体上 用法：相当于generally speaking,常作插入语 搭配：in general terms笼统地说；the general public普通公众 例句：In general,teenagers need more sleep than adults.. The quality of the products is good in general. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.When you meet someone for the first time,it's polite (greet)them with a smile. 2.You should dress (appropriate)for a job interview;avoid wearing jeans or sneakers 3.Can you give me a (specifically)example to support your argument? 4.After cleaning for two hours,the room was finally (neat)and tidy. 5.The team made a great (effort)to win the championship. 6.We should (make an effort)to protect the environment. 7.The dove (represent)peace in many cultures. 8.The teacher (extension)her thanks to all the volunteers. 9. (fortune),he caught the last bus and got home safely. 10. far as I know,the meeting has been cancelled. 11. general,children prefer sweet food like pudding and candy. 12.It is (fortune)that we have such a kind neighbor. 13.The government needs to take (specify)measures to reduce pollution. 14.Please greet your guests (appropriate)when they arrive. 15.He (effort)to finish the project on time,but failed. (二)短文填空 In social life,it is important to behave 1. (appropriate).2. general, people like to be treated with respect.When you meet someone,you should 3. them warmly.For example,you can 4. your hand and say "Nice to meet you." 5. far as table manners are concerned,you should eat 6. (neat)and avoid making noise. Every culture has its own 7. (specifically)customs.It is 8. (fortune) that we live in a world with diverse cultures.We should 9. an effort to understand and respect them.Each custom 10. (represent)the wisdom of a nation.By doing so,we can 11. (extension)our horizons and build better relationships. 参考答案 1.to greet;2.appropriately;3.specific;4.neat;5.effort;6.make an effort; (一)单句填空 7.represents;8.extended;9.Fortunately;10.As;11.In;12.fortunate;13.specific; 14.appropriately;15.made an effort/spared no effort (二)短文填空 1.appropriately;2.In;3.greet;4.extend;5.As;6.neatly;7.specific;8.fortunate; 9.make;10.represents;11.extend A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 动词+名词类固定搭配 动词+名词类固定搭配 项目 内容 动词与名词构成的常用固定搭配，动词语义与名词紧密关联，不可随意替 定义 换或拆分，整体表达一个完整意义。常见于日常交流、写作及考试中。 及物动词+名词(+介词/冠词等修饰) 结构 例：play a role(扮演角色) 本单元高频固定搭配 l.take action采取行动 2.make a difference有影响；起作用 3.play a part/role in在…中起作用/扮演角色 4.have an effect on对…有影响 5.pay attention to注意 6.catch one'seye吸引某人注意 7.keep in touch with与…保持联系 8.set a goal设定目标 9.make progress取得进步 10.lose heart灰心；失去信心 常用句型 We must take action to protect the environment. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。 Every small effort can make a difference. 每一份小小的努力都能产生影响。 She plays an important role in the team. 她在团队中扮演着重要角色。 The new policy has a great effect on education. 新政策对教育有很大影响。 Please pay attention to your pronunciation. 请注意你的发音。 The beautiful scenery caught my eye. 美丽的景色吸引了我的注意。 We should keep in touch with our old friends. 我们应该与老朋友保持联系。 He set a goal to finish the project by Friday. 他设定了一个目标，在周五前完成项目。 You have made great progress this term. 这学期你取得了很大进步。 Never lose heart even when you fail. 即使失败也不要灰心。 考点通关 动词+名词类固定搭配 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.It's time for us toto solve the problem. A.take action B.make a difference C.lose heart 2.The teacher asked us to to what she said. A.keep in touch with B.pay attention C.set a goal 3.Volunteering can really in our community. A.have an effect B.make a difference C.play a part 4.The new technology a key role in improving production. A.plays B.catches C.sets 5.Don't when you encounter difficulties. A.lose heart B.make progress C.take action 6.We should with our friends abroad through social media. A.keep in touch B.catch one's eye C.have an effect 7.The bright red dress in the crowd. A.caught my eye B.made progress C.paid attention 8.She has in learning English this year. A.made great progress B.taken action C.played a role 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词或名词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.We must to reduce pollution. 2.His speech a great on the audience. 3.Please attention the details in the report. 4.She an important in the school festival. 5.It's easy to when things go wrong. 6.They rapid in maths this term. 7.The colorful posters my immediately. 8.You should a reasonable for your study. 9.We need to in with our former classmates. 10.Every small contribution can to the world. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.A;8.A 1.take action;2.has effect;3.pay to;4.plays part;5.lose 语法专练二：语法填空 heart;6.made progress;7.caught eye;8.set goal;9.keep touch;10.make difference A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Christmas Memories 1.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep. 结构：remember+doing/remember+sb.+doing 中文：我记得祖母坐在我的床上轻轻唱歌直到我入睡。 用法：remember doing表示记得做过某事；remember sb.doing表示记得某人正在做 某事。 2.Granny made an effort to help me. 结构：make an effort+to do sth. 中文：祖母努力帮助我。 用法：make an effort to do表示努力做某事。 3.Granny had the patience to sing it over and over again. 结构：have the patience+to do sth 中文：祖母有耐心一遍又一遍地唱它。 用法：have the patience to do表示有耐心做某事。 4.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow 结构：so+adj./adv.+that+从句或so+many/much+n.+that+从句 中文：David往嘴里放了太多布丁，以至于他无法吞咽。 用法：so.that.如此…以至于…，so后接形容词、副词或many/much。 5.It's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 中文：让我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 用法：强调句用于强调句子成分，去掉tis.that后句子仍完整。 6."I have something special for you,"Granny whispered. 结构：不定代词(something/.anything/.nothing/everything)+形容词 中文：“我有特别的东西给你，”祖母低声说。 用法：形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I remember (catch)Granny's eye through the window. 2.Granny made an effort (write)the address on the envelope 3.She had the patience (sing)the song over and over again. 4.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he (can) not swallow. 5.It is the memory of Granny that (make)Christmas so magical. 6.Granny said,"I have something (special)for you. 7.I remember Granny (sit)on my bed and singing. 8.She spent a lot of time (make)sugar biscuits. 9.The letter (write)by Granny helped me a lot. 10.I no longer (believe)in Father Christmas when I grew up. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.我记得祖母坐在我的床上唱歌。 2.她努力帮助我写那封信。 3.她有耐心一遍又一遍地唱那首歌。 4.David吃了太多布丁，以至于他无法吞咽。 5.正是对祖母的回忆让圣诞节如此神奇。 6.祖母低声说： “我有特别的东西给你。” 7.我记得透过窗户捕捉到了她的目光。 8.她大部分时间都坐在火炉旁的棕色沙发上。 9.祖母给我的音乐盒是我最珍贵的宝物。 10.那个圣诞节后不久，祖母去世了。 参考答案 1.catching;2.to write;3.to 练习一：完成句子 sing;4.could;5.makes;6.special;7.sitting;8.making:9.written;10.beli eved 1.I remember Granny sitting on my bed singing.;2.She made an effort to help me write the letter.;3.She had the patience to sing 练习二：翻译句子 the song over and over again.;4.David ate so much pudding that he couldn't swallow.;5.It is the memory of Granny that makes Christmas so magical.;6.Granny whispered, 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 For many,the holiday season is a time ofjoy and togetherness,but for some,it can be a bittersweet reminder of lost loved ones.However,one family in Ohio found a unique way to turn their grief into a heartwarming celebration that keeps the spirit of their grandmother alive. When their beloved grandmother,who was famous for her legendary apple pie,passed away two years ago,the family was devastated.Rather than letting their sadness overshadow the holidays,they decided to honor her memory in a special way.Her granddaughter,Sarah,came up with the idea:a"Grandma's Apple Pie Contest."The rules were simple.Every family member who wished to participate had to bake an apple pie from scratch,using any variation of the recipe they remembered.The winner would get to take home Grandma's prized pie plate,a simple yet priceless family heirloom. The first year,the turnout was small,with only Sarah and her two cousins competing.The pies were far from perfect.One was too sweet,another had a soggy crust,and Sarah's own attempt was slightly bumnt around the edges.But as they sat around the table,tasting each other's creations,they were filled not with sadness,but with laughter and shared memories.They could almost hear their grandmother's voice, critiquing their techniques with gentle humor. Last year,the contest expanded.Sarah's aunt and uncle joined in,and even her father,who rarely cooked, made a surprisingly edible pie.What started as a small gesture to cope with loss has become their most anticipated family tradition."It's not really about who makes the best pie,"Sarah explained."It's about the process of trying to replicate her love,her patience.It's about getting together,making a mess in the kitchen,and remembering her.It's the most wonderful way to celebrate her life." This modemn-day tradition beautifully illustrates how we can create new rituals to honor the past while strengthening family bonds.It proves that celebrations can be powerful acts of remembrance, transforming grief into gratitude and turning a simple recipe into a recipe for connection. ()1.What is the primary pupose of the"Grandma's Apple Pie Contest"? A.To find the best apple pie baker in the family. B.To win the prized family heirloom pie plate. C.To honor their grandmother's memory in a positive way. D.To distract themselves from the sadness of losing their grandmother. ()2.What can be inferred about the first year's contest? A.It was a huge success with perfect pies. B.It helped the family leam to bake better. C.It failed to bring the family any joy. D.It was more about fun and memories than competition. ()3.The word "heirloom"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to: A.Valuable object passed down in a family B.Expensive and modemn kitchen appliance C.A recipe that has been kept secret D.An award given for baking skills ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The best way to deal with griefis to bake a pie. B.Grief can be transformed into a positive family tradition. C.Cooking competitions are a popular modemn family activity. D.Honoring ancestors is the most important part of celebrations. Passage 2 The global celebration of New Year's Eve is often marked by grand fireworks displays,champagne toasts, and vibrant parties.Yet,beneath the surface of these universal festivities lies a fascinating tapestry of cross-cultural variations and differing attitudes towards time itself.While the Gregorian calendar's January 1st is widely recognized,its significance and the manner of its observance are far from uniform. In many Western cultures,the focus is on bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new with optimism and revelry.The stroke of midnight is a climax,a moment of collective catharsis where resolutions are made and the past is symbolically cast aside.The celebration is often extroverted,a public spectacle shared with fiiends and strangers alike.The emphasis is on a clean break,a fresh start,and the potential for personal reinvention. Contrast this with the approach in many East Asian cultures,where the Lunar New Year holds greater weight.Although the solar New Year (January 1st)is recognized,it is often a more subdued affair,a quiet time for family and reflection rather than a raucous party.Often,the focus is less on individual reinvention and more on familial continuity and honoring ancestors.The celebration is an introverted one,centered in the home,with specific rituals and foods designed to bring luck,prosperity,and harmony for the entire family unit for the coming year. Furthermore,the very perception of time appears to differ.In some societies,time is viewed as a linear progression-a straight line moving from past to future.The New Year is a point on this line,a natural moment for a"new chapter."In other cultures,time is perceived as cyclical,moving in endless circles or seasons.The New Year is one point in an eternal return,a renewal of natural and social order.This perspective downplays the idea of a radical new beginning and instead emphasizes a retumn to balance and tradition. Understanding these subtle differences is crucial in our increasingly interconnected world.As we watch the same ball drop in Times Square on our screens,we must remember that for billions of others,the celebration might look very different,rooted in distinct philosophies and historical contexts.Globalization may have popularized the spectacle,but the soul of the celebration remains profoundly local. ()1.According to the passage,what is a major difference between Western and EastAsian New Year celebrations? A.Western celebrations are more focused on public revelry,while East Asian ones are more family- oriented. B.Western celebrations are more ancient than East Asian ones. C.East Asian celebrations are louder and more extroverted than Westemn ones. D.Both cultures view the New Year as a time for radical personal reinvention. ()2.The word "subdued"in paragraph 3 most likely means: A.Loud and exciting B.Quiet and restrained C.Extremely important D.Religious in nature ()3.How does the cyclical view of time affect the way some cultures celebrate the New Year? A.It encourages people to make bold,life-changing resolutions. B.It emphasizes the idea of a radical new beginning separate from the past. C.It focuses on restoring balance and continuity with tradition D.It leads to more extravagant public firework displays. ()4.What is the author's overall purpose in writing this passage? A.To argue that Westem New Year celebrations are the most popular B.To describe the variety of attitudes and traditions behind a global holiday C.To explain why the Lunar New Year is more important than the solar one D.To promote the adoption ofa single global way to celebrate the New Year. 二、完形填空 My most memorable celebration wasn't a birthday or a holiday.It was a small,unplanned gathering that taught me the true meaning of community. I was in a new city,feeling lonely and homesick.My neighbors,an elderly couple named the Millers, noticed I was often alone.One rainy Saturday,they knocked on my door."We're making a big pot of chili,"Mrs.Miller said with a warm smile."We were (1) we'd have too much for just the two of us.Would you like to join us?" Their apartment was small but filled with the smell of cumin and tomatoes.On the table was a(2) spread:a large pot of chili,crusty bread,and a simple salad.We talked for hours.Mr.Miller shared stories ofhis youth,and Mrs.Miller told me how they had met at a dance (3) 50 years ago.I told them about my family back home and my (4) to adjust to the new city.They listened with genuine interest,offering comfort and advice. We didn't exchange gifts.There were no fireworks or grand decorations.But as the evening went on,I felt a warmth that(5)」 the weather outside.I felt seen.I felt(6) For the first time since my move,I didn't feel like a stranger in a strange land. Later that night,as I helped them wash the dishes,I understood the true gift they had given me.It wasn't just a meal.It was the (7) time to tuly connect.It was their effort to (8) me into their world,to make me feel like part of their family,even if just for one evening. That simple dinner (9) my definition of a celebration.It's not about the scale or the occasion It's about the deliberate act of sharing a part ofyourself with others and opening your heart to(10) them.It's about creating a moment of genuine connection.That rainy Saturday night was,and still is,one of the greatest celebrations I have ever known 1.A.hoping B.admitting C.afraid D.surprised 2.A.fancy B.humble C.messy D.formal 3.A.merely B.nearly C.exactly D.completely 4.A.plan B.desire C.struggles D.confidence 5.A.matched B.caused C.predicted D.reflected 6.A.welcomed B.entertained C.embarrassed D.confused 7.A.limited B.wasted C.precious D.extra 8.A.invite B.force C.trick D.train 9.A.confirmed B.followed C.challenged D.transformed 10.A.teach B.receive C.understand D.observe 三、阅读短文回答问题 Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences. In many Western societies,the act of gift-giving has become heavily commercialized,often leading to stress and anxiety.We rush to find the "perfect"gift,measure its cost,and wory about the recipient's reaction.However,in several indigenous and traditional cultures around the world,the value of a gift is measured by completely different standards. The Potlatch ceremony,practiced by the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of Canada and the United States,beautifully illustrates this concept.A Potlatch is a complex ceremonial feast where the host family demonstrates their wealth and status not by accumulating possessions,but by giving them away.The more valuable the gifts-canoes,blankets,copper shields-that are distributed to guests,the higher the host's social standing becomes.This act of giving is not a transaction;it is a declaration of one's generosity,spiritual power,and connection to the community.The host who gives the most is the most respected,not the one who keeps the most. Similarly,in many parts of the world,the thought and sacrifice behind a gift are valued far more than its monetary worth.A gift that is homemade,like a knitted scarf or a baked cake,represents time and personal efforta gift of the self.In some cultures,it is considered impolite to open a gift in front of the giver,as this shifts the focus from the relationship to the object.The value lies in the act of giving itself, strengthening the social fabric. The contrast between this and the Westem grudge-holding over a seemingly thoughtless gift is striking.It suggests that perhaps our focus on value-as-price has obscured a more fundamental pupose of gift- giving:to nurture human bonds,express gratitude,and reinforce our interdependence.When we give a gift,we are not just passing over an object,we are offering a piece of our time,our attention,and our sense of belonging.The true spirit of celebration,it seems,may be found not in the cost of the gift,but in the spirit of the giving. 1.According to the passage,what is the main goal of a Potlatch ceremony? 2.Why is a homemade gift considered valuable in some cultures? 3.In some cultures,why might it be considered impolite to open a gift in front of the giver? 4.What does the author suggest is the"more fundamental purpose of gift-giving"that we have forgotten? 5.What is the author's main argument in this passage? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The way we celebrate the Spring Festival in my hometown has changed dramatically over the years.I still remember my grandmother(1) on preparing everything by hand.She would make the(2) dumplings,each one a tiny work of art,while she told us stories of her own childhood.It took a great (3) but for her,it was the only appropriate way to welcome the New Year.She believed that every gesture and every dish(4) a specific wish for the coming year,a tradition her family had kept for generations. However,for my younger cousins,the festival is(5) different.They are more familiar with ordering a complete dinner online(6) spending days in the kitchen.For them,convenience often takes prionity over tradition.(7) far as I can see,neither way is wrong;they just reflect different times and values.What matters most is that we are together,making an effort to connect and share.Whether the dinner is handmade or ordered,the celebration should(8)a feeling of warmth and belonging to everyone present.We need to understand our traditions better and behave(9) as times change,mixing the old with the new.(10) general,the core of the celebration remains the same:the joy of reunion. 2. 3. x 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友To来信询问你家乡庆祝中秋节的传统习俗。请你给他写一封回 信，内容包括： 1.中秋节的基本信息（时间、意义：家人团聚、赏月等）。 2.一个你印象最深刻的与家人庆祝中秋节的经历（如准备晚餐、品尝月饼、讲故事等）。 3.邀请对方有机会来中国亲身感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 阅读理解1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B 二、 完形填空1.C,2.B,3.B,4.C,5.A,6.A,7.C,8.A,9.D;10.B 1.The main goal of a Potlatch ceremony is to demonstrate the host's wealth and social standing by giving away valuable gifts. 2.A homemade gift is considered valuable because it represents the giver's time and personal effort,which is a gift of the self. 三、阅读短文3.It might be considered impolite in some cultures because opening a gift in front of the 回答问题 giver shifts the focus from the relationship to the object. 4.The author suggests that the forgotten fundamental purpose of gift-giving is to nurture human bonds,express gratitude,and reinforce our interdependence. 5.The author's main argument is that the true value of a gift lies not in its monetary cost, but in the spirit of giving and its ability to strengthen human relationships. 1.insisting 2.neatest 3.effort 4.being judged 5.fortunately 6.than 7.As 8.extend 9. 四、短文填空 appropriately 10.In 五、写作 范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you and to know you're interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. This festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,symbolizing family reunion and harvest.The most important tradition is admiring the full moon while enjoying mooncakes. I still remember last year's Mid-Autumn Festival vividly.My mother and I stayed up late making mooncakes from scratch.We filled them with red bean paste,my grandfather's favorite.As she showed me how to seal the dough,she told me the heartbreaking story of Chang'e flying to the moon-a legend my family has passed down for generations.Later,we sat in the garden,sharing our homemade mooncakes and listening to my grandfather's tales of how he celebrated the festival in his childhood.That night,under the glowing moon,I felt a deep connection to my family and my culture. You are more than welcome to visit China during this festival to experience the warmth of our family celebration for yourself.