UNIT 3 Section Ⅵ Grammar(2)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（北师大版）

Section Ⅵ　Grammar(2) 短语搭配(1)——动词搭配 ◎结构脉络 动词搭配 ◎感知语法 【回忆温故】 提到动词搭配，我们首先想到的是动词和副词或者介词搭配，如give up，take off，come up with等，其实“动词＋名词/形容词/介词短语”也可以构成短语搭配，如come true，fall asleep，come to mind，make a decision等等。 【观察知新】 画出下面语篇中的动词搭配并翻译 When I grow up，I will become a teacher，who can serve the people and make contributions to our country.To realize my dream，I'll read more books and make full use of my time.Besides，I will also take exercise actively to adapt to different surroundings.I'm sure hard work leads to success. 答案： When I grow up，I will become a teacher，who can serve the people and make contributions to our country.To realize my dream，I'll read more books and make full use of my time.Besides，I will also take exercise actively to adapt to different surroundings.I'm sure hard work leads to success． grow up长大　serve the people为人民服务　make contributions to为……做贡献　realize one's dream实现某人的梦想　make full use of 充分利用　take exercise锻炼　adapt to适应　lead to success通向成功 ◎精讲语法 短语搭配(collocations)指什么？ collocations是指词语的搭配，即两个或多个词语在一起使用时形成的特定组合，是在特定语境下经常一起使用的词语搭配，这种搭配不仅仅是简单的词汇组合，而是具有一定的语义和语法特征。例如，“红色汽车”是一个常见的词语搭配，而“红色车子”则不是一个常见的搭配。本单元主要讲解以动词为中心词的“动词搭配”。 1．动词＋名词 Please take care of the children while I'm out. 我出去的时候，请照顾好孩子们。 She has made great progress in her studies. 她在学业上取得了很大的进步。 I didn't wear a coat and caught a cold. 我没穿外套，感冒了。 He worked hard and finally achieved success. 他努力工作，最终取得了成功。 She is brave and always faces challenges head-on. 她很勇敢，总是直面挑战。 The team worked together and reached their goal. 团队合作，达成了他们的目标。 Working abroad can help you gain valuable experience. 出国工作可以帮助你获得宝贵的经验。 He built his confidence by practicing public speaking. 他通过练习公众演讲建立了自信。 She developed her skills by taking various workshops. 她通过参加各种工作坊来提高她的技能。 2．动词＋形容词 After a long day at work，he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow. 经过一天的工作后，他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。 学生用书第115页 Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true after years of hard work. 经过多年的努力，她成为医生的梦想终于实现了。 We were told to sit tight during the storm. 我们被告知在风暴期间要坐稳。 Despite the pressure，he stood firm on his decision. 尽管面临压力，他仍然坚定自己的决定。 She feels confident about passing the exam. 她对通过考试感到自信。 The book lies flat on the table. 书平放在桌子上。 3．动词＋介词/副词 The police will look into the matter immediately. 警方将立即调查此事。 She managed to get through the difficult exam. 她设法通过了这次困难的考试。 He decided to give up smoking for the sake of his health. 为了健康，他决定戒烟。 We've run out of milk，so I need to go to the store. 我们的牛奶喝完了，所以我需要去商店。 The plane took off right on schedule. 飞机准时起飞。 You can always rely on her for help. 你总是可以依靠她来帮忙。 The car broke down on the way to the beach. 车在去海滩的路上抛锚了。 I came across an old friend at the supermarket. 我在超市偶然遇到了一个老朋友。 Don't forget to turn up the heat when you cook. 烹饪时别忘了把热度调高。 They decided to put off the meeting until next week. 他们决定将会议推迟到下周。 ◎巧学活用——根据汉语提示用正确的动词搭配形式完成语篇中的句子 Celebrations are a time when joy and unity come together.As the year 1.draws to a close(接近尾声)，people around the world prepare to 2.ring in (庆祝……的开始)the new year with a burst of fireworks and cheers.Families 3.get together (聚会) to share a meal，chatting about the past and 4.looking forward to (展望) the future.Friends exchange gifts，5.expressing their gratitude(表达感激) and love for one another.In many cultures，it's a custom to decorate homes with colorful lights 6.to create a warm atmosphere(创造温暖的氛围).Some communities come together to dance and sing.Others may 7.take part in (参加)parades，marching through the streets with lively music.No matter what form，celebrations are a time to connect，to celebrate achievements，and 8.to look ahead (向前看)with hope. 课时测评14　Section Ⅴ&Ⅵ　Lesson 3 & Grammar(2) (时间：60分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) frost，merry，branch，roll，whisper，behave，patience，memory，slight，stuff 1．We shared a lot of happy memories during the family reunion last summer. 2．The cake was slightly too sweet，but everyone loved it anyway. 3．It is important to be patient when planning a big party for friends and family. 4．The children decorated the tree with colorful branches for the holiday celebration. 5．Everyone had fun trying to stuff their mouths with sweets during the game. 6．The children's behavior was wonderful at the birthday party this year. 7．They danced merrily around the fire during the summer festival. 8．She whispered secrets to her friend while they waited for the surprise. 9．The balloons were rolling away in the wind after the party ended. 10．The frosty air made the outdoor celebration feel even more magical. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．当我最好的朋友搬去和她父母一起住时，我们举行了一场盛大的家庭晚宴来庆祝。(动词短语move in) When my best friend moved in with her parents，we celebrated by having a big family dinner together. 2．当我走进宴会厅时，五颜六色的气球引起了我的注意。(动词短语catch sb's eye) The colorful balloons caught my eye as I walked into the party room. 3．我们举行了一个盛大的仪式来纪念去年去世的祖父。(动词短语pass away) We held a big ceremony to remember my grandfather who passed away last year． 4．去年我们庆祝了我的生日之后，我不再对开派对感到紧张了。(no longer) After we celebrated my birthday last year，I no longer felt nervous about having parties． 5．我们一遍又一遍地唱生日快乐歌，直到每个人都加入进来。(over and over) We sang happy birthday over and over until everyone joined in. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A In Oaxaca，Mexico，there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos，or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).Every year，artists from all over the country show their amazing radish sculptures.The artists work very hard，since the winner receives money and becomes champion.On the day，locals and tourists line up starting in the afternoon to see the sculptures. More than one hundred years ago，there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad.It was a special Christmas market with decorations.It's said that local businessmen at this market used to carve radishes as decorations.The carved radishes became very popular，and people started to buy them and take them home. Now，you might be thinking，“Why radishes？” Probably because there are lots of radishes at this time of year.Also，their red and white colors are perfect for making designs.Over the years，people started to compete to see who could make the best sculptures.Finally that tradition has become today's yearly festival，which brings tourists from all over the world. Every year people are excited to see what designs the artists will create.There are two types of sculptures：traditional designs and free designs.The traditional designs are related to Christmas，or designs related to Oaxaca.The free designs can be anything. As you walk through the radish art，you'll hear live music，and you can even see the fireworks at the end.Close by there is delicious street food，Christmas markets，and many stores. If you want to travel for Christmas，Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit.There are lots of different events along with la Noche de Rábanos.The weather in December is usually warm，and the sky is often sunny. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。 1．What can we know about la Noche de Rábanos? A．It is a new radish. B．It has a long history. C．It is an old market. D．It falls on Christmas. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Oaxaca，Mexico，there is a．..the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).”和第二段中的“More than one hundred years ago，there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad.”可推知，la Noche de Rábanos是由100年前的集市演变来的节日，说明它历史悠久。故选B。 2．What makes radishes perfect for creating designs? A．Their leaves. B．Their tastes. C．Their colors. D．Their shapes. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also，their red and white colors are perfect for making designs.”可知，萝卜的颜色使得其适宜雕刻设计。故选C。 3．What can people do at the radish events? A．Attend artists' lectures. B．Enjoy the fireworks. C．Plant some radishes. D．Take some radishes for free. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，人们在萝卜节可以欣赏烟花。故选B。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a festival. B．To remember an artist. C．To share his work experience. D．To show his love for radishes. 答案：A 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“In Oaxaca，Mexico，there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos，or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).”及后文对萝卜节的起源等情况的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍墨西哥瓦哈卡州的萝卜节。故选A。 B Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday of September.The national holiday began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers. Labor Day also marks the end of summer.Many students return to school after Labor Day.The hot days of summer turn cooler.Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family barbecue. But Labor Day started with a struggle.On May 1，1889，workers demonstrated(游行示威)on the streets of Paris，France.International Labor Day was born.Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first day of May. On September 5，1882，in New York City，about 10，000 workers marched through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations.For many years after that，American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay.Music was a part of many of those marches. Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflicts(冲突)and hopes for a better life.Many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South.Mine owners opposed workers' unions.In Kentucky，the company police searched for union leaders.They waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing.The coal miner's wife，Florence Reece，stayed inside with her children.She wrote this song，“Which Side Are You On？” Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”．Based on a poem by James Oppenheim，it was published in December of 1911.The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.At that time，conditions in factories，where many women worked，were dreadful．A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people. A month after Oppenheim's poem was published，textile(纺织品)workers in Lawrence，Massachusetts went on strike.Their protest won them higher pay and better working conditions.Oppenheim's poem received more attention. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国劳工节的由来。这个全国性的节日始于100多年前，是为了尊重低收入的工厂工人而设立的。 5．What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States? A．It's time to have a barbecue. B．Their summer vacation is over. C．It teaches them to respect labor. D．They can learn about history through activities. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Labor Day also marks the end of summer.Many students return to school after Labor Day.”可知，劳工节标志着夏天的结束，许多学生在劳工节后返回学校，即对学生而言，劳工节意味着暑假结束了。 6．Why did the company police wait outside a worker's home? A．To force him to stay at home. B．To prevent his wife writing labor songs. C．To try to communicate with him. D．To stop him organizing workers' unions. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mine owners opposed workers' unions...outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing.”可知，警察在一名工人家外等待的目的是要阻止他组织工会。 7．What does the underlined word“dreadful” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Pleasant. B．Freezing. C．Terrible. D．Controllable. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.”及全文语境可知，那个时候，许多女性工作的工厂里条件很恶劣。由此可推知，dreadful 意思是“糟糕透顶的；极坏的”，与 terrible 意思相近。 8．What do we know about Oppenheim? A．He cared about working women's rights. B．He created the song “Bread and Roses”． C．He reported the fire at a clothing factory. D．He led the labor. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Another American labor song is called‘Bread and Roses’．Based on a poem by James Oppenheim，it was published in December of 1911.The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.”可知，另一首美国劳工歌曲叫作《面包与玫瑰》，它是根据奥本海姆在1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的，这首诗讲的是妇女的劳工运动。由此可推知，奥本海姆关心劳动妇女的权利。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. 1 has become more of a feeling than a place.I feel at home 2 I am with my family in London，and I 3 feel at home in Italy with friends I 4 ，or in Spain with my partner.Home is no longer a picture of a 5 with a front door and some windows.It is more 6 than that. This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me.New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home.Every year we try to reunite，no matter where the world has 9 us，and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. This year，we went to Barcelona.It was a very big change.We were 11 by culture and joy.There were bars and parties.It was 12 ，but one thing stayed much the same—I felt at home and we felt like a family 13 ． Two hours into 2024，I realized that I was 14 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 15 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV! 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者每年除夕都要和朋友们重聚，庆祝新年。和朋友们在一起，使作者体会到了家的感觉。 1．A．Mind B．Life C．Home D．Advice 答案：C 解析：由语境可知，过去的两年里，作者一直在旅行，生活在国外。家在更大程度上是一种感觉，不仅仅只是一个地方。故C项正确。 2．A．since B．until C．before D．when 答案：D 解析：当作者在伦敦和家人在一起时，感觉很自在。when“当……时候”。故D项正确。 3．A．also B．either C．never D．ever 答案：A 解析：由连词and可知，作者和家人在一起很自在，和朋友在一起也很自在。故A项正确。 4．A．meet B．love C．help D．touch 答案：A 解析：作者在意大利结识了一些朋友。 meet“结识，认识”。故A项正确。 5．A．temple B．tower C．house D．castle 答案：C 解析：家不再只是有门有几扇窗户的房子。 house“房子”。故C项正确。 6．A．interesting B．wealthy C．difficult D．complicated 答案：D 解析：由语境可知，家不再只是有门有几扇窗户的房子，它更复杂。 complicated“复杂的”。故D项正确。 7．A．celebrating B．decorating C．congratulating D．making 答案：A 解析：由语境可知，庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。 celebrate“庆祝”。故A项正确。 8．A．classmates B．friends C．relatives D．workers 答案：B 解析：由第一段中的“I feel at home in Italy with friends I ，or in Spain with my partner”可知，新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。 friend“朋友”。故B项正确。 9．A．invited B．brought C．taken D．attracted 答案：C 解析：由语境可知，每年，“我们”都努力聚在一起，不管“我们”被带到了世界的何处。 take“带走”。故 C项正确。 10．A．seriously B．easily C．closely D．well 答案：D 解析：由该空后的“we felt like a family”可知，“我们”彼此非常了解，感觉就像一家人。 well“很，相当，非常”，故D项正确。 11．A．refused B．surrounded C．buried D．connected 答案：B 解析：今年，作者和朋友们去了巴塞罗那。不同的文化和快乐围绕着他们。 surround“包围，围绕”。故B项正确。 12．A．different B．grateful C．normal D．lost 答案：A 解析：由上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的“one thing stayed much the same”可知，这次经历和以前的不同。 different“不同的”。故 A项正确。 13．A．already B．yet C．just D．again 答案：D 解析：由上一段可知，作者和朋友们在一起，再次有了家的感觉。 again“又，再”。故 D项正确。 14．A．wrong B．lucky C．clever D．cool 答案：B 解析：新年刚刚过去两个小时，作者感觉自己非常幸运可以和那些朋友们度过新年第一天。 lucky“幸运的”。故 B项正确。 15．A．spend B．pass C．admire D．approach 答案：A 解析：作者的朋友们想和作者度过新年的第一天。 spend“度过”。故 A项正确。 学生用书第116页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $