Unit1 The Changing World 同步阅读理解训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化”主题，分基础到高阶四篇阅读，融合细节理解、词义猜测等题型，通过题解结合提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础易读|5题（词义猜测/细节理解）|词义猜测结合上下文对比，细节定位原文关键句|从生活变迁切入，建立“今昔对比”认知框架| |中档记叙|5题（推理判断/主旨归纳）|推理基于原文事实，主旨提炼段落核心事件|延伸至乡村发展，强化“现象-原因-结果”逻辑链| |中上说明|5题（辩证分析/标题选择）|辩证题需正反信息整合，标题需覆盖全文利弊|引入发展双面性，培养批判性思维| |高阶思辨|5题（态度判断/写作意图）|态度题抓情感词，意图题分析作者观点导向|聚焦青少年与时代关系，提升价值判断能力|

人教版九年级上Unit1 The Changing World 阅读理解训练 Passage A（基础易读 · 生活变迁科普） Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Chinese people’s daily life. These changes are not only about material life, but also about people’s lifestyles and ideas. Thanks to social progress, ordinary people are living a richer and more convenient life than before. In the 1990s, most families lived in small houses with simple furniture. People mainly walked or rode bicycles to go out. It usually took hours to travel to nearby cities. When people missed their relatives in other places, they could only write letters or make expensive long-distance calls. Nowadays, the situation has changed completely. Most families have moved into bright and spacious apartments. Private cars and high-speed railways make travel fast and comfortable. Smart phones have greatly changed people’s communication ways. We can chat, make video calls and share moments with others anytime and anywhere. Short-distance travel, online payment and shared bikes have become common in daily life. All these small changes show the rapid development of our country and bring great happiness to people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 狭窄的 B. 宽敞的 C. 简陋的 D. 老旧的 2. What was people’s main way of transportation in the 1990s? A. Bicycles and walking B. High-speed trains C. Private cars D. Planes 3. Which of the following is a modern change in daily life? A. Living in small old houses B. Writing letters to communicate C. Making video calls anytime D. Spending hours on short trips 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. People’s life becomes richer and more convenient B. Long-distance calls were cheap in the 1990s C. Old lifestyles are better than modern ones D. Modern life brings no happiness to people 5. What is the main idea of Passage A? A. The fast development of modern technology B. Great changes in people’s daily life in China C. Different communication ways in old times D. The disadvantages of traditional lifestyles Passage B（中档记叙 · 乡村发展纪实） I come from a small village in Shandong. I have lived here since I was born, and I have witnessed every change of my hometown in the past ten years. It is no longer the poor and backward village that many people used to know. Ten years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and muddy. There were no street lights or public parks. Few shops could be found, so people had to walk far to buy daily things. Most young people left for big cities to work, because there were no good jobs or development chances in the countryside. Only the elderly and children stayed at home. With the support of the government, rural construction has developed rapidly in recent years. Wide asphalt roads have covered the whole village. Street lights, fitness parks and reading rooms have been built for villagers. Many local farms and small factories have been set up, creating lots of local jobs. More and more young people have returned to their hometown to start businesses or work nearby. The village is full of vitality. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. I am proud of these amazing changes and believe my hometown will become better and better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer’s hometown like ten years ago? A. Modern and lively B. Poor and backward C. Clean and rich D. Crowded and busy 7. Why did most young people leave the village in the past? A. The village was too crowded to live B. They disliked the quiet village life C. There were no good jobs and development chances D. The living conditions in cities were worse 8. What can we know about the village now? A. It has better public facilities and more jobs B. All young people choose to work in big cities C. The roads are still narrow and muddy D. Villagers have fewer daily shopping choices 9. What does the underlined word “vitality” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 萧条 B. 活力 C. 混乱 D. 压力 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rural construction helps improve rural development B. Countryside areas can never develop fast C. Old villages have no development potential D. Young people refuse to build their hometown Passage C（中上说明 · 发展的双面影响） Social change is an unavoidable part of human development. With the rapid progress of science and society, people’s lives have become much easier than before. However, every coin has two sides. Rapid development brings convenience, but it also causes some new problems we cannot ignore. On the positive side, modern changes greatly improve our living quality. Advanced transportation saves our time on travel. Digital technology allows us to study, work and shop online, breaking the limits of time and space. People can get more information and learn new skills more easily. On the negative side, fast social development also brings challenges. Many people depend too much on electronic products. They prefer online communication to face-to-face talks, which makes their relationships cold. Besides, rapid industrial development has caused certain environmental pressure, such as air and water pollution. Fast-paced life also makes many people feel stressed. Changes are always happening. We cannot stop social progress, but we can learn to deal with it properly. We should make full use of the advantages of modern development while solving the problems it brings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined phrase “unavoidable part” mean? A. 偶然现象 B. 必然过程 C. 微小变化 D. 意外结果 12. What is the positive influence of social changes? A. It makes people’s life more convenient B. It causes serious environmental pollution C. It makes people lose face-to-face communication D. It brings great pressure to all people 13. Which problem does rapid social development bring? A. People have no ways to learn new skills B. Digital technology limits people’s study C. People rely too much on electronic products D. Modern transportation wastes lots of time 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should refuse all social changes B. Development only brings disadvantages C. We should treat social changes properly D. Environmental problems are caused by life habits 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Achievements of Social Progress B. How to Solve Environmental Problems C. Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Changes D. The Importance of Traditional Lifestyles Passage D（高阶思辨 · 青少年与时代发展） Change is the symbol of social progress. From ancient times to the present, human society has been developing and changing all the time. No one can deny that constant changes push our world forward. For teenagers, understanding and adapting to changes is a necessary ability for growth. Some people are afraid of changes. They are used to fixed lifestyles and traditional ways of thinking. They worry that new changes will make them unable to keep up with the times. So they refuse to accept new things and stick to old habits. However, this kind of idea will stop them from making progress. In fact, changes bring not only challenges but also valuable opportunities. The fast-changing society provides teenagers with more learning and development chances. We can learn new knowledge through online resources, broaden our horizons and improve our comprehensive abilities. As teenagers of the new era, we should hold a positive attitude towards changes. We need to keep learning, update our ideas and adapt to social development actively. Only by keeping pace with the times can we grow into useful people for society. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Why are some people afraid of changes? A. They have no time to learn new things B. They worry about falling behind the times C. They think changes bring no challenges D. They dislike all new social developments 17. What does the underlined word “deny” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 否认 B. 承认 C. 期待 D. 避免 18. What can changes bring to teenagers? A. Only challenges with no chances B. More learning and development chances C. Fixed lifestyles and old ideas D. Great pressure and no progress 19. What is the writer’s attitude towards social changes? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Positive D. Uncertain 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the history of social changes B. To advise teenagers to adapt to and value changes C. To show the disadvantages of rapid social changes D. To encourage people to keep old lifestyles 参考答案（教师版） Passage A 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B Passage B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A Passage C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C Passage D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 答案解析（济南中考答题逻辑） Passage A 解析 1. B 词义猜测题。前文对比过去狭小老旧的房屋，如今人们搬进崭新公寓，结合生活常识可判断spacious意为“宽敞的”。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“People mainly walked or rode bicycles to go out”可知，上世纪90年代人们主要靠步行和自行车出行。 3. C 细节理解题。第三段提到智能手机可实现随时视频通话，其余选项均为过去的生活方式，属于旧时代特征。 4. A 正误判断题。首段明确社会进步让人们的生活更加富足便捷，B、C、D均与原文文意相反。 5. B 主旨大意题。文章对比今昔日常生活的出行、居住、通讯方式，核心讲述中国民众日常生活的巨大变迁。 Passage B 解析 6. B 细节理解题。第一段明确说明，十年前作者的家乡是贫穷落后的小村庄。 7. C 细节理解题。第二段指出，乡村无优质工作和发展机遇，是年轻人外出务工的核心原因。 8. A 正误判断题。第三段讲述乡村新建道路、公园、阅览室等设施，新增大量就业岗位，A表述正确，其余选项与原文相悖。 9. B 词义猜测题。前文提到年轻人返乡创业、就业，村庄焕然一新，可推断村庄充满“活力”。 10. A 推理判断题。全文讲述乡村建设推进后，乡村基础设施、就业、人气全面提升，可推断乡村建设有效助力乡村发展。 Passage C 解析 11. B 词义猜测题。结合首句“社会变迁是人类发展的必然组成部分”，可判断unavoidable part意为“必然过程”。 12. A 细节理解题。第二段阐述社会发展的积极影响：科技进步、交通便捷、线上生活普及，极大便利了人们的生活。 13. C 细节理解题。第三段明确提出，过度依赖电子产品、淡化线下交流，是快速发展带来的主要问题之一。 14. C 正误判断题。文末说明我们无法阻止社会进步，要合理应对发展中的问题，理性看待社会变迁。 15. C 最佳标题题。文章从正反两方面辩证分析社会变迁的利弊，C选项精准概括全文核心，其余选项片面单一。 Passage D 解析 16. B 细节理解题。第二段说明，人们畏惧改变，核心原因是固守旧习惯，担心跟不上时代发展节奏。 17. A 词义猜测题。结合语境“改变是社会进步的标志，没人能否认变革推动世界发展”，deny意为“否认”。 18. B 细节理解题。第三段点明，快速变化的社会为青少年提供了更多学习和发展的机会。 19. C态度判断题。作者认为变革带来机遇，呼吁青少年积极适应、主动改变，对社会变迁持积极肯定的态度。 20. B 写作意图题。文章先纠正人们畏惧变革的错误心态，最终旨在引导青少年正视变革、主动适应时代发展、把握成长机遇。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $