Unit 7 Be wise with money-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册语法专项（译林版）

Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法专项 章 语法概览 ★some/any的进阶用法 ★there be句型 语法精讲精练一 1.基本规则的回顾与深化 用法 常用句式 说明 例句 some 肯定句 表示“一些”或“某个” I have some apples./Some boy is waiting for you 表示“任何”或“一些” I don't have any milk./Do any 否定句、疑问句 you have any questions? Would you like some tea?/ ★some 疑问句（表请求/建议） 期望得到肯定回答 Can I have some water? 进阶考点：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some而不用any, 这是中考单选和改错的高 频考点。 2.some/any修饰名词的特殊情况 词性 some any 例句 Some students are in 可数名词复数 √表示“一些” 表示“任何” the classroom./I can do it without any help There is some bread on 不可数名词 √表示“一些” 表示“任何” the table./Is there any water in the bottle? Some man is knocking 可数名词单数 √表示“某一个” √表示“任何一个” at the door./Any student can answer this question. 进阶考点：my修饰可数名词单数时，意为“任何一个”，常用于肯定句，表强调。如： Any child knows that.（任何一个孩子都知道。) 3.some/any与复合不定代词的搭配 分类 some- any- 人 someone somebody anyone anybody 物 something anything 地方 somewhere anywhere 用法规则： 基本规则：some- 进阶规则： any- Anyone can do it..（任何人都会做。) 当叙述与态度有关时，some- Will you get me something to drink?(给我拿点喝的好吗？一一表请求) ★形容词修饰不定代词必须后置。 I have something important to tell you Is there anything new in today's newspaper? 4.some/any在条件句中的特殊用法 在f引导的条件状语从句中，通常用any,但表示确定的“一些”时用some。 If you have any questions,please ask me..(如果你有任何问题) Ifyou need some help,call me. (如果你需要一些帮助 确指某些具体的帮助) 用法 条件句(f) 例句 If you meet any problems,tell 般情况 any me 确定指代 If you have some spare time, some help me tidy the room 考点：此点在部分中考模拟卷中出现，区分'任何’与'某一些'。 二、专项训练（中考/名校月考难度，共3大题，每题10小题） (一)单项选择 1.There isn't milk in the glass.Please give me some. A.some B.any C.many D.a few 2.-Would you like coffee?-Yes,please. A.some B.any C.no D.many 3.I want to buy for my mother's birthday A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 4.-Did you see in the classroom?-No,I saw nobody A.someone B.anyone C.something D.nothing 5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher. A.some B.any C.no D.a 6. student can answer this question,it's very easy. A.Some B.Any C.No D.Many 7.-Could I have more bread?-Of course. A.some B.any C.many D.a 8.I don't think will be late for school today A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.something 9.The question is so hard that student can work it out. A.some B.any C.no D.every 10.I have important to tell you.Please listen carefully. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词(some,any,no,evey或其复合不定代词)，使短文通 顺、完整。 Yesterday was my birthday.My parents gave me 1._ gifts.I was very happy.My best friend, Tom,said he had 2. interesting to tell me.He asked,"Is there 3. you want to do today?"I said I wanted to go to the park. At the park,there were 4. people.It was a little crowded.But we still found 5 quiet place to sit.We talked about everything.Tom said he had never met 6. as kind as me. Later,we saw a little boy crying.He seemed to have 7. to play with.We went over and asked, "Can we help you with 8.?"He said he lost his way.We called the police.Finally,the boy's parents came.They thanked us and said we were very kind.Tom looked at me and said,"9. can be a hero if they help someone." I think 10. is more important than helping others.It was really a meaningful birthday. (三)完成句子 1.你想喝点什么吗？Would you like 2.我没有重要的事要告诉你。Ihave to tell you. 3.这个箱子里没有任何东西。There is in the box. 4.如果你有任何需要帮助的地方，请打电话给我。Ifyou need please call me. 5.任何人都会犯错误。 can make mistakes. 6.我有一些有趣的事要说。Ihave to say. 7.你能给我一些苹果吗？Can you give me 8.我没有去过任何有趣的地方。I haven't been to 9.教室里没有人。There is in the classroom. 10.你想去哪里度假吗？Do you want to go for a holiday? 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.A;8B;9.C;10.A 选择 (二)语法 1.some 2.something i 3.anything 4.many/a lot of 5.some 6.anyone/ 填空 anybody 7.no one/nobody ;8.anything 9.Anyone/Anybody 10.nothing 1.something to drink 2.nothing important 3.nothing/not anything 4.any help (三)完成 句子 5.Anyone /Anybody 6.something interesting ;7.some apples ;8.anywhere interesting ;9.no one/nobody 10.somewhere interesting 章 语法精讲精练二 1.定义与功能 定义：there be句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，强调客观存在。 结构：There be+名词短语+地点/时间状语。 核心考点：be动词的单复数取决于紧接其后的名词（就近原则），且there本身不是主 语。 2.基本用法（四大核心考点） (1)be动词的单复数（就近原则） 名词类型 例词 be动词 例句 单数名词或不可数名 There is a book on the a book,water is 词 desk. 复数名词 There are two apples two apples are on the table. 并列名词（第一个为 There is a pen and two a pen and two pencils 1S 单数) pencils in the bag. 并列名词（第一个为 There are two pencils two pencils and a pen are 复数) and a pen in the bag. 考点：并列主语时，be动词与最近的名词保持一致。 (2)时态变化（中考高频） 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is/are+名词 There is a cat under the chair. 一般过去时 There was/were+名词 There was a party last night. There will be+名词/There There will be a football match 一般将来时 is/are going to be+名词 tomorrow There have been great changes 现在完成时 There have/has been+名词 in my hometown. 考点：将来时中will be和is/are going to be的辨析(will be更正式；表示“有”时，be 不能省略)。 (3)否定句和疑问句 否定句：在be动词后加not(is not/are not/was not/were not/will not be)。 例：There is not any milk in the fridge..(可缩写成isn't、aren't等) 一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首，回答用Yes/Noo 例：一 Are there any students in the classroom?-Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 特殊疑问句：对主语提问用“What's+地点？”；对数量提问用“How many+复数 名词+are there+地点？”。 What's in the box?/How many books are there on the shelf? 考点：★对主语提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，都用“What's+地点？”（单数形 式)。★否定句中常用any代替some,疑问句中同样用any。 (4)there be与have/has的区别（中考易错） 比较项 there be have/has 含义 某处存在某物（客观存在） 某人拥有某物（所属关系） 主语 地点/时间（无生命） 人组织（有生命） There is a car in the yard. 例句对比 I have a car..(我有一辆车) 子里有一辆车) 易错点：①不能混用：不能说“There have a book.”。②如果表示“某地有某人/某 物”，且主语是人，可以用have表示所属，但结构不同： 例：The classroom has30 students.（教室有30名学生 一一强调班级拥有) 也可说：There are30 students in the classroom.(强调存在) 3.特殊用法补充（中考中档) there be句型中，主语为不定代词时，谓语用单数。 例：There is something wrong with the computer, there be+名词+doing/todo结构。 例：There is a boy playing basketball on the playground.(现在分词表主动进行) There is no time to waste.(不定式表未做之事) there be句型的主语若为不可数名词，谓语用单数。 例：There is some water in the bottle. 二、专项训练 (一)单项选择（共10题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil case. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.There any milk in the glass.Let me buy some. A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 3.一What's in the box? some new books. A.There is B.There are C.Itis D.They are 4.How many students in your school? A.there are B.are there C.there is D.is there 5.There a football match next Tuesday. A.is going to have B.will have C.will be D.is going to 6.There two glasses of water on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 7.My brother a new bike,and there a basket on it. A.has;is B.have;is C.has;are D.have;are 8.There some bread and apples on the plate. A.is B.are C.have D.has 9.-Are there any birds in the tree?-No, They are all flying in the sky. A.Yes,there are B.No,there aren't C.Yes,they are D.No,they aren't 10.There is with my bike.I can't ride it. A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There (be)a library and two reading rooms in our school. 2. there (be)any milk in the fridge yesterday? 3.Look!There (be)some children playing football on the playground 4.How many (woman)are there in the picture? 5.There (be)a lot of rain in this area last summer 6.There (be)an exciting concert next Saturday evening. 7.There isn't (some)sugar in the coffee.I need to add some 8.There (be)a new hospital in my hometown last year. 9.What (be)in the bag?-There are some exercise books. 10.There (be)two pairs of shoes under the bed (三)完成句子（共10题） 1.桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。 There a book and two pencils the desk 2.教室里没有任何学生吗？ there students in the classroom? 3.明天将会有一场精彩的比赛。 There a wonderful match tomorrow. 4.曾经有一棵大树在学校前面。 There a big tree in front of the school long ago. 5.我的书包里有一些苹果。 some apples in my schoolbag. 6这附近没有银行。 There banks near here. 7瓶子里有多少牛奶？ milk there in the bottle? 8.冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶。 There some eggs and a bottle of milk in the fridge 9操场上有一些男孩在踢足球。 There some boys football on the playground. 10.你的房间里有电脑吗？ there a computer in your room? 三、 参考答案 (一)单项 选择 1.A;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.B;7A;8.A;9.B;10.A (二)用所