Unit 7 Be wise with money预习专项 2026-2027学年暑假译林版七年级英语上册

2026暑假译林版七年级英语上册Unit 7 Be wise with money 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配2026新版译林版初中英语七年级上册知识体系，贴合教材编写特点，适合小升初暑假预习、七年级开学单元入门、课前自学检测、单元基础备考使用，难度梯度匹配小升初学生预习阶段认知水平，无超纲拔高题。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为单元知识预习，梳理单元核心单词、短语、重难点，搭建清晰预习框架；第二部分为闯关习题训练，全面覆盖单元知识，答题空间预留充足，紧扣单元基础考点。 第一部分 知识清单 一、核心词汇 1.wise adj. 明智的；充满智慧的 2.pocket n. 口袋；衣袋 3.save v. 节省；攒钱；储蓄 4.spend v. 花费（金钱/时间） 5.cost v. 花费（主语为事物/服务）n. 成本 6.pay v. 支付；付款 7.budget n. 预算 8.need n./v. 需要（理性消费核心，指必需需求） 9.want n./v. 想要（指非必需的欲望类需求） 10.cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的 11.expensive adj. 昂贵的 12.waste v./n. 浪费 13.earn v. 挣得；赚得（如通过劳动赚取小额零花钱） 14.donate v. 捐赠（钱/物） 15.price n. 价格 16.change n. 找零；零钱 v. 改变（已学词义拓展） 17.wallet n. 钱包 18.plan v./n. 计划；规划 19.second-hand adj. 二手的；旧的（贴合循环消费考点） 20.valuable adj. 有价值的；珍贵的 二、核心短语 1.pocket money 零花钱 2.be wise with money 理性用钱（单元标题核心短语） 3.save money 攒钱；省钱 4.make a budget 做预算 5.spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱 6.pay for 为……付款 7.make a shopping list 列购物清单 8.unnecessary expense 不必要的开销 9.second-hand market 二手市场 10.waste money on sth. 在……上浪费钱 11.donate money to... 给……捐钱 12.earn pocket money 赚零花钱（如做家务、转卖闲置） 13.value every penny 珍惜每一分钱 14.cut down unnecessary spending 减少不必要开支 15.school flea market 校园跳蚤市场 16.think twice before buying 买前三思 17.lend money to sb. 借钱给某人 18.borrow money from sb. 向某人借钱 19.bargain v. 讨价还价 20.keep accounts 记账 三、单元语法重难点 1. 四大“花费”动词辨析（单元核心语法，高频考点） ①spend：主语必须是人，常用搭配sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.，表“某人在某物/做某事上花费时间/金钱”，例：I spend 20 yuan on the new notebook. ②cost：主语是物（商品、服务、活动等），常用搭配sth. cost sb. + 金钱，表“某物花了某人多少钱”，例：The new pencil case costs me 15 yuan. ③pay：主语是人，固定搭配sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.，表“某人为某物付了多少钱”，例：I pay 10 yuan for the second-hand book at the flea market. ④take：主要表花费时间，主语通常用it作形式主语，常用搭配It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，本单元需和三个金钱类花费词做好区分。 易错点：人作主语表花钱用spend/pay，物作主语表花钱用cost，不可混用。 2. money相关名词用法 money为不可数名词，不可直接加数词修饰；表达金额时，人民币单位yuan单复数同形，外币单位dollar/pound有复数形式，如two yuan, three dollars；change（零钱）为不可数名词。 3. need与want语义区分（贴合单元理性消费主题考点） need指学习、生活必需的物品，如课本、文具、饮用水；want指非必需的欲望类物品，如联名款文具、高价网红零食、游戏皮肤等，引导消费前先区分“需要”和“想要”，避免冲动消费。 4. 价值导向考点（2026新课标要求） 树立正确金钱观：金钱通过劳动获得，不攀比吃穿、不盲目跟风购买网红产品，养成记账、攒钱的习惯，可利用闲置物品、小额零花钱帮助有需要的人；警惕校园周边诱导消费、电信诈骗，不随意给陌生人转账。 第二部分 练习闯关 一、英汉互译（共20题，每题1分，满分20分） （一）英译中（请写出下列单词的中文释义） 1.wise ____________ 2.pocket ____________ 3.save ____________ 4.spend ____________ 5.cost ____________ 6.pay ____________ 7.budget ____________ 8.earn ____________ 9.donate ____________ 10.change ____________ （二）中译英（请写出下列中文对应的英文单词/短语） 1.浪费 ____________ 2.钱包 ____________ 3.价格 ____________ 4.便宜的 ____________ 5.昂贵的 ____________ 6.计划 ____________ 7.需要 ____________ 8.有价值的 ____________ 9.零花钱（核心短语） ____________ 10.为……付款（核心短语） ____________ 二、选词填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请从方框中选择合适的单词/短语补全句子，每个选项仅可使用一次，无需变形 备选词汇：save, wise, second-hand, pay, budget 1.It is ____________ to make a clear shopping list before going to the stationery shop, so you won't buy too many things you don't need. 2.My deskmate wants to ____________ enough pocket money to buy a set of picture books for the left-behind children in the village. 3.Many students sell their old books and unused stationery at the school ____________ market, which is cheap and eco-friendly. 4.You need to ____________ for the things you buy at the campus shop by yourself, and remember to check your change carefully. 5.Making a monthly pocket money ____________ can help us know clearly where our money goes, and avoid wasting it on useless things. 三、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 请按要求改写句子，每空限填一词 1.I usually spend 50 yuan on stationery every month.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________ 2.The new cotton T-shirt costs me 80 yuan.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） __________________________________________________________________ 3.I save 30 yuan from my pocket money every month to donate to the animal shelter.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 4.My parents give me 100 yuan as pocket money every week.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 5.I spend 15 yuan on the cute cartoon sticker pack.（改为同义句，使用pay for结构改写） __________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择（共6题，每题2分，满分12分） （ ）1.（基础题）—I want to buy that new cartoon pencil box. It looks so nice. —But it costs 50 yuan! Don't ______ your pocket money on things you don't really need. A. save B. waste C. earn D. donate （ ）2.（基础题）When you buy things in a shop, you should remember to take your ______ after you pay, in case the shop assistant gives you the wrong amount. A. change B. price C. wallet D. budget （ ）3.（基础题）Every year, our class ______ money and old books to primary school students in mountain areas, to help them build small reading corners. A. wastes B. spends C. donates D. costs （ ）4.（中等题）—How much does the new school sports T-shirt ______? —It ______ me 45 yuan. It is made of soft cotton and very comfortable to wear. A. spend; costs B. cost; spends C. cost; costs D. spend; spends （ ）5.（中等题）I ______ 20 yuan ______ the second-hand storybook at the school flea market, and it is almost as new as the one sold in the bookstore. A. pay; on B. spend; on C. cost; for D. take; to （ ）6.（提升题）2026年学校开展“理财小能手”实践活动，以下哪种消费行为最符合“be wise with money”的要求？ A. Seeing a classmate buy a 200-yuan famous-brand pen, you ask your parents to buy you the same one to keep up with others. B. Making a shopping list before buying stationery, checking whether things are really needed, and donating half of your saved pocket money to the stray animal rescue station. C. Spending all your Spring Festival lucky money on limited-edition game skins and expensive bubble tea in the first week of the holiday. D. Borrowing money from classmates to buy expensive trendy snacks, and forgetting to pay back later. 五、连词成句（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请将下列打乱顺序的单词/短语组合成通顺正确的句子，注意大小写和标点符号，所有词汇均需使用（句子均为单元核心课文原句） 1.it, to, important, is, save, money (.) __________________________________________________________________ 2.don't, waste, money, on, unnecessary, things (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3.I, get, 50 yuan, as, pocket, every, money, week (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4.we, our, sell, can, second-hand, at, the, books, flea, market (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5.twice, think, you, before, buy, things (.) __________________________________________________________________ 六、情景交际（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 请根据对话情境，从下方7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话，有2个多余选项 场景设定：2026年学校“理财实践周”班级跳蚤市场活动现场，你和同班同学王磊边逛摊位边讨论零花钱管理 备选选项： A. How much do you want for this picture book? B. I always save half of my pocket money every month. C. Do you want to come to my birthday party this weekend? D. That's really a good money management habit! E. Would you like to buy my old skateboard? F. I can give you a 2-yuan discount, so you only need to pay 3 yuan. G. How do you manage your pocket money so well? 对话内容： You: Hi, Wang Lei! The school flea market is really lively. Look! There are so many cheap second-hand books and cute stationery here. Wang Lei: Yes! I love this activity. We can find nice things at low prices, and we can also sell unused items to earn a little pocket money. You: Right! Everyone says you are the "saving expert" in our class. 1. ____________ I always spend all my money in the first two days of the week on snacks and stickers. Wang Lei: 2. ____________ I also keep a small account book to write down every penny I spend, so I never buy things I don't need. You: 3. ____________ I will try to start keeping accounts next week too. （你走到一个卖二手书的摊位前，拿起一本想看很久的科普绘本询问摊主） You: Excuse me. 4. ____________ Seller: This picture book is 5 yuan. It's almost new, I only read it once last summer. You: That's a bit higher than my budget. Can you give me a discount? Seller: 5. ____________ You: Perfect! I will take it. Thank you! 七、书面表达（满分18分） 2026年学校为七年级新生布置“小小理财师”实践作业，要求同学们规划自己每周100元的零花钱使用方案。请你根据以下要点写一段50-70词的英文规划： 要点提示： 1. 拿出一部分钱购买学习必需的文具、饮用水等； 2. 留出小部分钱购买自己喜欢的小零食或文创周边（非必需但想要的物品）； 3. 固定攒下一部分钱，可用于公益捐赠或购买自己心仪的大件物品。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，正确使用本单元所学的spend/save/pay等花费类词汇，无明显语法错误。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Unit 7 Be wise with money 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）英译中 1.明智的，充满智慧的 2.口袋，衣袋 3.节省，攒钱，储蓄 4.花费（金钱/时间） 5.花费（主语为事物/服务） 6.支付，付款 7.预算 8.挣得，赚得 9.捐赠（钱/物） 10.找零，零钱；改变 （二）中译英 1.waste 2.wallet 3.price 4.cheap 5.expensive 6.plan 7.need 8.valuable 9.pocket money 10.pay for 二、选词填空 1.wise 2.save 3.second-hand 4.pay 5.budget 三、句型转换 1.I don't usually spend 50 yuan on stationery every month. 2.—Does the new cotton T-shirt cost you 80 yuan? —No, it doesn't. 3.How much money do you save from your pocket money every month to donate to the animal shelter? 4.What do your parents give you as pocket money every week? 5.I pay 15 yuan for the cute cartoon sticker pack. 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B （第4题解析：cost表示“花费”时主语为物品，疑问句中借助助动词does后，cost用原形；答句中it为第三人称单数，cost变为三单形式costs） 五、连词成句 1.It is important to save money. 2.Don't waste money on unnecessary things. 3.I get 50 yuan as pocket money every week. 4.We can sell our second-hand books at the flea market. 5.Think twice before you buy things. 六、情景交际 1.G 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F 七、书面表达（参考范文） If I get 100 yuan as weekly pocket money, I will make a clear budget first. I will spend 40 yuan on necessary things like stationery and warm drinking water at school. I will use 20 yuan to buy my favourite small snacks or cute stickers as a little treat. I will save the rest 40 yuan: half for donating to people in need, and half for the hiking backpack I have wanted for a long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $