Unit 6 Going green 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 以“句型功能分类+语法规则提炼+梯度训练”构建系统性复习体系，融合环保主题培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |核心精讲|4类必背句型+4个语法考点+5个易错点+4个问答模板|句型功能分类（询问计划/环保表达等）+语法规则（will/should用法）+易错对比（take part in/join等）|从课文交际句到语法规则再到应用模板，形成“输入-内化-输出”链条| |专项练习|7类题型（互译/单选/句型转换等）|基础直译→搭配辨析→句型变形→情景运用的梯度训练法|通过不同题型强化语法规则与固定搭配的应用| |仿写拓展|4组仿写示例|“例句套用-结构替换”的输出训练法|从模仿到自主表达，提升语言运用的思维品质|

Unit 6 Going green 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 询问计划与意愿（will引导的疑问句核心句型） - Will you join me? 译：你愿意加入我吗？ 要点：will 后接动词原形，用于询问对方的意愿与计划。 - Will you draw or write on the poster? 译：你会在海报上画画还是写字？ 要点：选择疑问句用 or 连接并列选项。 - Will you take part in Earth Hour? 译：你会参加“地球一小时”活动吗？ 要点：take part in 表示“参加某项活动”。 - What will you do to take care of the Earth? 译：你会做些什么来保护地球？ 要点：to take care of the Earth 作目的状语。 2. 环保行动表达（will陈述与should建议句型） - I'll save water. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. 译：我会节约用水。我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 要点：I'll = I will；should 后接动词原形，表建议。 - I won't waste food. We should always eat up all our food. 译：我不会浪费食物。我们应该始终光盘。 要点：won't = will not，是 will 的否定形式。 - I'll save paper. We should use both sides of the paper. 译：我会节约用纸。我们应该使用纸张的双面。 要点：both 表示“两者都”，后接可数名词复数。 - These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way. 译：这些小事会大大帮助我们的地球母亲。 要点：in a big way 意为“大大地，在很大程度上”。 3. 环保活动介绍句型 - It's Earth Hour. It tells people to save electricity. 译：这是“地球一小时”。它号召人们节约用电。 要点：tell sb to do sth 告诉/号召某人做某事。 - Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. 译：“地球一小时”在三月的最后一个星期六。 要点：具体某一天前用介词 on。 - It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. 译：它从晚上八点半持续到九点半。 要点：last from...to... 表示“从……持续到……”。 4. 回应与评价交际句型 - Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 译：是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 - That's right. 译：没错。 - Wonderful! 译：太棒了！ - Let's work together! 译：让我们一起努力！ 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. will 的一般疑问句与答语 - 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. - 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't.（will not = won't） 例：Will he join the cleaning group? Yes, he will. / No, he won't. 2. will 的特殊疑问句结构 - 结构：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 常见疑问词：what, who, where, when, why, how 例：What will you do for Earth Day? Where will we put the poster? 3. should 表建议的用法 - 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：We should walk to school to keep the air clean. We shouldn't use plastic bags. 4. 单元核心固定搭配 短语 含义 take care of the Earth 保护地球 save electricity/water/paper 节约电 / 水 / 纸 waste food/water 浪费食物 / 水 turn off the tap/lights 关掉水龙头 / 灯 use both sides of the paper 使用纸张双面 eat up all the food 吃光所有食物 take part in 参加 live a green life 过绿色生活 三、重点易错点 1. will 后接动词形式错误 will 后必须接动词原形，不能加 to 或动词-ing 形式。 错误：I will to save water. 正确：I will save water. 2. take part 与 join 混淆 take part in 后接活动、比赛；join 后接人或团体。 例：take part in Earth Hour；join us 3. both 后名词单复数错误 both 表示“两者都”，后面必须接可数名词复数。 错误：both side of the paper 正确：both sides of the paper 4. last 词性误用 last 作动词表示“持续”，主语为事物；作形容词表示“上一个的，最后的”。 例：The film lasts two hours.（动词） last week（形容词） 5. 时间介词搭配错误 具体日期、星期几前用 on；月份、年份前用 in；具体时刻前用 at。 例：on the last Saturday of March；in March；at 8:30 四、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问是否参加活动 A: Will you take part in the poster show? B: Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 2. 询问环保行动 A: What will you do to live a green life? B: I will walk to school and use a cloth bag for shopping. 3. 提出环保建议 A: We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. B: You're right. It helps save electricity. 4. 介绍环保活动 A: When is Earth Hour? B: It's on the last Saturday of March. 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. Will you join us to make the poster? 2. Earth Hour tells people to save electricity. 3. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. 4. I won't waste food. I'll eat up all my food. 5. It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. 6. These small things will help the Earth in a big way. 7. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. 8. What will you do to take care of our Mother Earth? 9. Let's work together to live a green life. 10. I'll draw the Earth and colour it green and blue. B 汉译英 1. 你会参加这次环保活动吗？ 2. 我会随手关灯节约用电。 3. 我们不应该浪费水资源。 4. “地球一小时”在三月的最后一个星期六。 5. 我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。 6. 你还会做些什么来保护地球？ 7. 我们应该吃光盘子里的所有食物。 8. 这项活动将持续一个小时。 9. 他明天不会去公园，他会待在家里。 10. 让我们一起制作一张地球日海报吧。 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. —Will you walk to school tomorrow? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 2. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down ( ) 3. What ______ you do for Earth Day this year? A. are B. will C. is ( ) 4. Earth Hour is ______ the last Saturday of March. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. I won't ______ paper. I'll use both sides of it. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting ( ) 6. The film ______ one and a half hours. A. last B. lasts C. lasting ( ) 7. We should use ______ sides of the paper. A. both B. all C. every ( ) 8. —______ will you do to save water? —I will turn off the tap when brushing teeth. A. How B. What C. Why ( ) 9. My mother uses a cloth bag ______ shopping. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 10. It's a good way ______ the Earth. A. help B. to help C. helping ( ) 11. —Will he draw or write on the poster? —______ A. Yes, he will. B. He will draw. C. No, he won't. ( ) 12. We ______ eat up all the food to stop waste. A. should B. shouldn't C. would ( ) 13. The activity tells people ______ energy. A. save B. to save C. saving ( ) 14. I can't go with you. I ______ my homework this afternoon. A. do B. did C. will do ( ) 15. ______ a great poster they made! A. How B. What C. What a 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. I will take part in Earth Hour.（改为否定句） 2. We should use plastic bags.（改为否定句） 3. He will go to the park tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 4. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March.（对划线部分提问） 5. I will save water to protect the Earth.（对划线部分提问） 6. Will you join the green club?（作否定回答） 7. The meeting lasts two hours.（对划线部分提问） 8. We should turn off the tap when brushing teeth.（改为一般疑问句） 9. I will walk to school. I won't take the bus.（合并为一句） 10. It is a wonderful idea.（改为用 what 引导的感叹句） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. I will go plogging with my family this weekend. 2. The activity starts at 8:30 in the evening. 3. They will clean the park to keep the city clean. 4. Earth Hour is in March every year. 5. I want to save water because it's important. 6. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. 7. She will use a cloth bag for shopping. 8. The show lasts about two hours. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. will, you, part, take, in, activity, the (?) 2. should, we, turn, the, off, lights, leave, we, when (.) 3. won't, I, food, waste, any (.) 4. Earth Hour, the, of, on, last, is, Saturday, March (.) 5. what, do, will, you, Earth, protect, to, the (?) 6. both, use, we, of, should, sides, paper, the (.) 7. from, it, lasts, to, 8:30, 9:30 (.) 8. a, green, live, let's, life (.) 9. will, I, a, make, poster, Earth Day, for (.) 10. save, we, should, water, and, electricity (.) 11. eat, should, up, all, we, food, the (.) 12. together, work, let's, Earth, our, help, to (.) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配（左右连线） 1. Will you take part in Earth Hour? A. It's on the last Saturday of March. 2. What will you do to save paper? B. Yes, I will. 3. When is Earth Hour? C. I'm sorry to hear that. 4. Why should we save water? D. I will use both sides of the paper. 5. I forgot to turn off the tap just now. E. Because water is very important to us. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想邀请同学一起制作地球日海报，说： A. Let's make a poster for Earth Day. Will you join me? B. Can you make a poster? I can't. ( ) 2. 想问对方会不会参加环保活动，说： A. Do you like the green activity? B. Will you take part in the green activity? ( ) 3. 想建议大家节约用水，说： A. We should save water and turn off the tap in time. B. We can waste a little water. ( ) 4. 对方问你 Will you waste food? 否定回答： A. No, I don't. B. No, I won't. ( ) 5. 想表达“我们应该双面用纸”，说： A. We should use both sides of the paper. B. We should use all side of the paper. ( ) 6. 想问“活动会持续多久”，说： A. How long does the activity last? B. When does the activity start? ( ) 7. 想告诉别人“不要浪费食物，要光盘”，说： A. Don't waste food. We should eat up all the food. B. We can leave some food on the plate. ( ) 8. 想表达“这些小事会有很大帮助”，说： A. These small things are big. B. These small things help in a big way. ( ) 9. 对方问你 What will you do for Earth Day? 回答： A. I did many things last year. B. I will plant a tree and make a poster. ( ) 10. 想号召大家一起努力保护地球，说： A. Let's work together to take care of the Earth. B. You should protect the Earth by yourself. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1 A: Hi, Yang Ling. Do you know Earth Hour? B: Yes. It's an activity to save electricity. A: ______ is it this year? B: It's ______ the last Saturday of March. A: ______ you take part in it? B: Yes, I ______. I will turn off all the lights for an hour. A: What else ______ you do to protect the Earth? B: I ______ use a cloth bag for shopping. I ______ use plastic bags. A: That's a good idea. We ______ also save paper. B: You're right. Let's work together. Dialogue 2 A: Look at this poster. It's about going green. B: Wow! ______ a nice poster! A: Thank you. We made it for Earth Day. B: What ______ you do to live a green life? A: I ______ walk to school every day. I won't take my father's car. B: That's great. ______ you turn off the lights when you leave the room? A: Yes, I always do that. I also use ______ sides of the paper. B: We ______ eat up all our food too. We shouldn't waste food. A: I agree. Small things can make a big difference. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型。 例：I will save water to protect the Earth. 1. 仿写（他，节约用电）________________________________ 2. 仿写（我们，种植树木）________________________________ 例：We should use both sides of the paper. 1. 仿写（我们，应该随手关灯）________________________________ 2. 仿写（我们，不应该浪费食物）________________________________ 例：Will you take part in the activity? 1. 改为肯定句 ________________________________ 2. 改为否定回答 ________________________________ 例：The activity lasts one hour. 1. 对划线部分提问 ________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 你愿意加入我们一起制作海报吗？ 2. “地球一小时”号召人们节约用电。 3. 我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 4. 我不会浪费食物，我会吃光所有食物。 5. 它从晚上八点半持续到九点半。 6. 这些小事会大大帮助地球。 7. 我们应该使用纸张双面来保护树木。 8. 你会做些什么来保护我们的地球母亲？ 9. 让我们一起努力，过绿色生活。 10. 我会画地球，并把它涂成绿色和蓝色。 B 1. Will you take part in this green activity? 2. I will turn off the lights to save electricity. 3. We shouldn't waste water. 4. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. 5. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 6. What else will you do to take care of the Earth? 7. We should eat up all the food on the plate. 8. The activity will last for an hour. 9. He won't go to the park tomorrow. He will stay at home. 10. Let's make a poster for Earth Day together. 练习二 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 练习三 句型转换 1. I won't take part in Earth Hour. 2. We shouldn't use plastic bags. 3. Will he go to the park tomorrow? Yes, he will. 4. When is Earth Hour? 5. What will you do to protect the Earth? 6. No, I won't. 7. How long does the meeting last? 8. Should we turn off the tap when brushing teeth? 9. I will walk to school instead of taking the bus. 10. What a wonderful idea it is! 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. What will you do with your family this weekend? 2. What time does the activity start in the evening? 3. Why will they clean the park? 4. What month is Earth Hour in every year? 5. Why do you want to save water? 6. What should we do to save trees? 7. What will she use for shopping? 8. How long does the show last? 练习五 连词成句 1. Will you take part in the activity? 2. We should turn off the lights when we leave. 3. I won't waste any food. 4. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March. 5. What will you do to protect the Earth? 6. We should use both sides of the paper. 7. It lasts from 8:30 to 9:30. 8. Let's live a green life. 9. I will make a poster for Earth Day. 10. We should save water and electricity. 11. We should eat up all the food. 12. Let's work together to help our Earth. 练习六 情景题 A 匹配 1-B 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-C B 单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 When; on; Will; will; will; will; won't; should Dialogue 2 What; will; will; Do; both; should 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） 1. He will save electricity to protect the Earth. We will plant trees to protect the Earth. 2. We should turn off the lights in time. We shouldn't waste food. 3. You will take part in the activity. No, I won't. 4. How long does the activity last? Does the activity last one hour? ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $