Unit 6 Going green 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“环保”主题构建词汇-句型-语篇三级训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|30题（20单词+10短语）|英汉双向转换|从基础词汇到主题短语，构建环保主题词库| |选词填空|5题|核心词情境应用|聚焦“save/tap”等单元核心词，强化词意辨析与搭配| |单项选择|10题|语法与情境结合|覆盖动词短语、名词辨析等，衔接词汇与句型应用| |句型改写|5题|语法转换训练|从划线提问到否定句，提升句式灵活运用能力| |句子仿写|3题|中英互仿|结合环保行为，实现语言输出与思维表达统一| |阅读理解|5题判断|语篇信息提取|以环保方法为载体，检测综合语言理解能力|

2026年新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. tap ____________ 2. electricity ____________ 3. plastic ____________ 4. brush ____________ 5. vegetable ____________ 6. waste ____________ 7. both ____________ 8. hour ____________ 9. save ____________ 10. light ____________ 11. 水龙头 ____________ 12. 电，电能 ____________ 13. 塑料 ____________ 14. 刷子 ____________ 15. 蔬菜 ____________ 16. 浪费 ____________ 17. 两者都 ____________ 18. 小时 ____________ 19. 节约，节省 ____________ 20. 灯；灯光 ____________ （二）短语互译 1. go green ____________ 2. turn off ____________ 3. eat up ____________ 4. the Earth ____________ 5. both sides ____________ 6. 节约用电 ____________ 7. 关灯 ____________ 8. 双面用纸 ____________ 9. 爱护地球 ____________ 10. 吃光 ____________ 二、选词填空 备选词：save tap plastic electricity waste 1. We should ____________ water when we wash hands. 2. Please close the ____________ after you use it. 3. Don’t use too many ____________ bags when shopping. 4. Remember to turn off lights to save ____________. 5. Don’t ____________ food at the dinner table. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can do many small things to ____________. A go green B fall down C blow out ( ) 2. Please ____________ the tap when you don’t use water. A turn off B pick up C throw away ( ) 3. We can write on ____________ of the paper. A both sides B an hour C all ground ( ) 4. People must ____________ energy to protect our Earth. A waste B save C break ( ) 5. This kind of ____________ box is bad for the environment. A silk B plastic C bamboo ( ) 6. We should ____________ all the vegetables on our plate. A eat up B come true C pass away ( ) 7. Turn off all the ____________ before you leave the room. A lights B candles C bins ( ) 8. One ____________ has sixty minutes. A skin B hour C group ( ) 9. My parents ____________ bring cloth bags to buy fruit. A both B all C every ( ) 10. We only have one ____________, so we need to protect it. A inventor B Earth C hero 四、句型改写 1. I turn off the tap to save water every day.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 2. She uses cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. We should not waste any food or water.（改为肯定句） ________________________________________________________ 4. They save electricity by turning off lights.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. My mum writes on both sides of the paper yesterday.（修正错误并改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 五、句子仿写 1. 例句：We turn off taps and lights to save water and electricity. 仿写：我们购物时拒绝塑料袋，践行环保生活。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 例句：You should eat up all the food on your plate. 仿写：纸张双面使用可以节约树木资源。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 例句：Everyone needs to protect the Earth and save energy. 仿写：离开房间前记得关掉所有电灯。 ________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Going green is easy for everyone. There are lots of simple ways to protect the Earth. First, always turn off taps and lights to save water and electricity. Second, stop using plastic shopping bags, and take cloth bags instead. We can write on both sides of paper to save trees. Third, never waste vegetables or other food, try to eat up everything on the plate. These small actions take little time every day, but they are helpful to our world. ( ) 1. The passage tells us ways to go green. ( ) 2. We should keep taps open all the time. ( ) 3. Cloth bags can take the place of plastic bags. ( ) 4. We only write on one side of the paper to save trees. ( ) 5. We should finish all the food we buy. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.水龙头 2.电，电能 3.塑料 4.刷子 5.蔬菜 6.浪费 7.两者都 8.小时 9.节约，节省 10.灯；灯光 11.tap 12.electricity 13.plastic 14.brush 15.vegetable 16.waste 17.both 18.hour 19.save 20.light （二）短语互译 1.践行环保 2.关掉 3.吃光 4.地球 5.双面 6.save electricity 7.turn off lights 8.write on both sides of paper 9.protect the Earth 10.eat up 二、选词填空 1.save 2.tap 3.plastic 4.electricity 5.waste 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型改写 1.What do you turn off the tap to do every day? 2.Does she use cloth bags instead of plastic bags? 3.We should save all food and water. 4.How do they save electricity? 5.My mum did not write on both sides of the paper yesterday. 五、句子仿写 1.We say no to plastic bags when shopping and go green. 2.Writing on both sides of paper can save trees. 3.Remember to turn off all lights before leaving the room. 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $