暑假练习新版Unit 6 Going green 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Going green”主题，从单词、短语到句型构建递进式语言训练，融合环保理念，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|A(10题)、B(20题)|词形变化（如动词不定式、名词复数）、词义互译|从基础词汇（electricity/plastic）到词形转换，构建词汇网络| |短语|A(15题)、B(8题)|固定搭配互译、语境选择（如remember to do）|衔接词汇与句型，强化“动词+名词”环保短语应用| |句型|8转换+6互译|语法转换（否定/疑问/复数）、语用表达|从句子结构到意义表达，实现语言知识向语用能力转化|

2026新版译林版六年级上册 Unit 6 Going green 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Please remember ________ (turn) off the tap after washing hands. 2. We should save ________ (electric) in our daily life. 3. There are two ________ (light) in our bedroom. 4. We eat ________ (vegetable) every day to keep healthy. 5. Don’t waste food and ________ (plastic) bags. 6. ________ (save) water is a good green habit. 7. My mother ________ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 8. Too much ________ (waste) is bad for the Earth. 9. We can see many colourful ________ (side) of leaves in autumn. 10. Finish your food and eat ________ (they) up. B. 英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. go green ____________ 2. turn off ____________ 3. tap ____________ 4. light ____________ 5. electricity ____________ 6. save ____________ 7. waste ____________ 8. plastic ____________ 9. vegetable ____________ 10. eat up ____________ 11. 两个，两个都 ____________ 12. 一面 ____________ 13. 项目 ____________ 14. 地球 ____________ 15. 为……着色 ____________ 16. 小时 ____________ 17. 刷净 ____________ 18. 牙齿 ____________ 19. 持续 ____________ 20. 节约，节省 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. go green ____________ 2. turn off lights ____________ 3. save electricity ____________ 4. eat up food ____________ 5. use plastic bags ____________ 6. save water ____________ 7. waste energy ____________ 8. brush teeth ____________ 9. on both sides ____________ 10. protect the Earth ____________ 11. 践行绿色生活 ____________ 12. 关掉水龙头 ____________ 13. 吃光饭菜 ____________ 14. 节约用电 ____________ 15. 拒绝塑料袋 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Remember ______ the tap when you don’t use water. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off ( ) 2. We should try our best to save ______. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical ( ) 3. There ______ three lights in the classroom. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. Don’t leave the tap ______. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 5. We shouldn’t use too many ______ bags. A. plastic B. plastics C. planting ( ) 6. My father ______ his teeth before breakfast every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushed ( ) 7. It’s not good ______ food. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting ( ) 8. We can write on ______ sides of the paper. A. both B. all C. every 三、句型专项 1. We turn off lights to save electricity.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ turn off lights to save electricity? 2. She wastes lots of water every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ lots of water every day. 3. You can use paper bags instead of plastic ones.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ paper bags instead of plastic ones. 4. They eat up all the vegetables at lunch.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ at lunch? 5. This is a useful way to go green.（改为复数句） ______ ______ useful ______ to go green. 6. Turn off the tap when you leave.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ off the tap when you leave. 7. He brushed his teeth before going to bed last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his teeth before going to bed last night? 8. We save water because the Earth needs it.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ water? 英汉互译填空 1. 践行绿色生活，我们要随手关灯关水龙头。 To ______ ______, we need to ______ ______ lights and taps. 2. 我们应该吃光碗里的食物，杜绝浪费。 We should ______ ______ the food in the bowl and stop ______. 3. 塑料很难降解，我们尽量减少使用塑料袋。 Plastic is hard to break down, we try not to use ______ ______. 4. 刷牙的时候请关掉水龙头来节约用水。 Please ______ ______ the tap to ______ water while brushing teeth. 5. We can colour the picture on both sides of the paper. We can colour the picture on ______ ______ of the paper. 6. Saving electricity helps us protect the Earth. ______ electricity helps us ______ the Earth. 答案 一、单词A 1.to turn 2.electricity 3.lights 4.vegetables 5.plastic 6.Saving 7.brushes 8.waste 9.sides 10.them 一、单词B 1.践行绿色环保的生活方式 2.关掉 3.水龙头 4.电灯 5.电，电能 6.节省，节约 7.浪费 8.塑料的 9.蔬菜 10.吃完，吃光 11.both 12.side 13.project 14.the Earth 15.colour 16.hour 17.brush 18.tooth 19.last 20.save二、短语A 1.践行绿色环保生活 2.关灯 3.节约用电 4.吃光食物 5.使用塑料袋 6.节约用水 7.浪费能源 8.刷牙 9.在两面 10.保护地球 11.go green 12.turn off the tap 13.eat up meals 14.save electricity 15.say no to plastic bags二、短语B 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 三、句型填空答案 A 1.Do; you 2.doesn’t; waste 3.can’t; use 4.What; do; do 5.These; are; ways 6.Don’t; turn 7.Did; brush 8.Why; do; save B 英汉互译填空答案 1.go; green; turn; off 2.eat; up; wasting 3.plastic; bags 4.turn; off; save 5.both; sides 6.Saving; protect $