Unit 5 The power of plants-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册语法专项（外研版）

Unit 5 The power of plants 语法专项 章 语法概览 ☆现在进行时 ★现在进行时表将来(go/come/leave等趋向动词) 语法精讲精练一 1.定义与结构 定义：现在进行时(Present ContinuousTense)表示说话时正在发生或现阶段正在进行的动 作，也可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 基本结构： 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(doing)+其他 例：I am reading a book now. (我现在正在读书。) They are playing football on the playground. (他们正在操场上踢足球。) 人称 be动词 现在分词 例句 第一人称单 am I am writing. 数(I) doing 第三人称单 数 6 doing He is sleeping. (he/she/it) 其他人称 (you/we/th are doing We are running. ey) 2.现在进行时的三大核心用法 用法 说明 典型例句 标志词 ①此刻正在发生 说话瞬间正在进行的 Listen!She is singing now,at the moment 动作 in the next room. look,listen 当前一段时间内持续 I am learning English these days,this week, ②现阶段正在进行 进行的动作（不一定 this month. this term 是此刻) 按计划、安排即将发 We are leaving for tomorrow,next week, ③表示将来（计划） 生的动作（常用位移 动词) Beijing tomorrow. soon 3.动词现在分词的构成规则（中考常考） 规则 举例 般情况下，直接加-ing work→working,read→reading,play→playing 以不发音的e结尾，去掉e再加-ing make→naking,write→writing,take→taking 以重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅），双写最后一 un→running,swim→swimming,get→getting, 个辅音字母再加-ing put→outting 以ie结尾，改ie为y再加-ing die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 4句型转换（肯定、否定、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） 句型 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be+doing+其他 She is dancing. 否定句 主语+be+not+doing+其他 She is not dancing 一般疑问句 Be+主语+doing+其他？ Is she dancing? 疑问词+be+主语+doing+ 特殊疑问句 What is she doing? 其他？ 注意：be动词的否定缩略形式：is not→isnt;are not→aren't;am not不缩略。 5.易混考点辨析（中考必考） (1)现在进行时Vs一般现在时 时态 表示含义 关键差异 例子 常与now,look,listen He is watching TV 现在进行时 正在做的动作 连用 now 常与often,usually, He watches TV every 一般现在时 经常性/习惯性/真理 every day连用 evening. (2)现在进行时vs be going to结构（表将来） 结构 侧重点 典型例句 现在进行时表将来 计划、安排（通常己确定） We are meeting at 3 pm. be going to表将来 主观意图、预测 It is going to rain (3)非延续性动词（瞬间动词）一般不用于进行时 常见词：know,like,love,hate,want,need,nderstand,belong等表示状态或感觉的动词，通常 不用进行时。 X I am knowing him.→√I know him. 二、专项训练（中考/名校月考难度，共3大题，每大题10小题） (一)单项选择 1.Look!The children in the park. A.play B.are playing C.played D.plays 2.-Where is your mother?-She dinner in the kitchen. A.cooks B.is cooking C.cook D.cooked 3.Listen!Someone for help.Let's go and see. A.is crying B.cry C.cries D.cried 4.We an English class now.Please be quiet. A.have B.are having C.had D.will have 5. you your homework?-Yes,I am. A.Do;do B.Are;doing C.Did;do D.Will;do 6.Tom often basketball after school,but now he his homework. A.plays;does B.is playing;is doing C.plays;is doing D.is playing;does 7.It's 8 o'clock.The students momning exercises. A.do B.are doing C.does D.doing 8.-What are you doing,Jim?-I a letter to my pen friend. A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.will write 9.Please don't make noise.The baby A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.sleep 10.-When you for Beijing?-Next Monday. A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.did;leave D.have;left (二)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式，使短文通顺、完整。 It is Sunday moming.The weather 1. (be)sunny and warm.Look!Many people 2. (have)fun in the park. Mr.Li and his son 3. (fly)a kite over there.The kite 4. (go)higher and higher.Some girls 5. (dance)under the big tree.They 6. (wear)red skirts.A group of boys 7. (play)soccer.They 8. (run)very fast. What about the old people?They 9. (do)tai chi.Everyone 10. (enjoy)themselves (三)完成句子 1.妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭。Mom dinner in the kitchen now. 2.听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？Listen!Who in the next room? 3.学生们这个学期正在为考试做准备。The students for the exam this term. 4.不要说话，老师正在讲课。Don't talk.The teacher a lesson. 5.我们明天下午要乘飞机去上海。We to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. 6.他们正在操场上打篮球吗？ they basketball on the playground? 7.天气越来越冷了。It getting colder and colder. 8.他通常在早上跑步，但现在他正在游泳。He usually in the momning,but now he 9.孩子们正在开心地放风筝。The children kites happily 10.你在这个周末打算做什么？What you this weekend? 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.B;3.A4.B;5.B;6.C;7.B8.B;9.B;10.B 选择 (二)语法 1.is 2.are having 3.are flying ;4.is going 5.are dancing 6.are wearing 7.are 填空 playing 8.are running ;9.are doing 10.is enjoying (三)完成 1.is cooking 2.is singing ;3.are preparing 4.is having 5.are flying 6.Are; 句子 playing 7.is 8.runs;is swimming 9.are flying 10.are;going to do 章 语法精讲精练二 1.概念与使用场景 现在进行时(be+doing)通常表示“正在发生的动作”。但当句子中的动词是表示位置 转移的趋向动词（如go,come,leave,.start,.aive,fy,dive,travel,move等）且搭配将来时 间状语时，可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 【口诀】“来、去、离开、出发”，现在进行表计划。 1.结构公式 成分 示例 说明 主语 I/He/They 动作的执行者 be动词 am/is /are 根据主语人称变化 going coming /leaving/ 现在分词 starting /ariving /flying/ 趋向动词的ing形式 driving /travelling /moving tomorrow,next week,at 7:00, 明确将来时间（可省略，但 将来时间状语 this evening,soon 语境需暗示将来) 1.常考趋向动词一览（初一/中考范围） 原形 现在分词 含义 go going 去 come coming 来 leave leaving 离开 arlve arriving 到达 start starting 开始；出发 y flying 飞往 drive driving 开车去 travel travelling 旅行 move moving 搬家：移动 1.核心考点与易错点 (1①)必须有将来时间或明确将来语境 √He is leaving tomorrow.（正确，有tomorrow) X He is leaving.(若没有语境，可能被误解为“他正在离开”，中考要求结合时间状语) (2)be动词不可漏 X She going to Beijing next week. (错误，缺少is) She is going to Beijing next week. (3)趋向动词与非趋向动词的区别 非趋向动词（如do,read,play等）用现在进行时表示“正在做”，不可表示将来，除非加 be going too √I am reading a book now.(正在读) X I am reading a book tonight..(错误，reading不是趋向动词，应改为I am going to read a book tonight.) (4)与be going to dol的区别 现在进行时表将来：按计划、安排（己确定的时间表/行程） be going to do：打算、预测（主观意图或客观迹象） 【对比】 The train is leaving at5:00.（火车时刻表，计划) I'm going to leave at5:00.(我打算5点走，但可能变动) 1.常见时间状语提醒 明天：tomo1row 下周：next week/next Monday 今晚：tonight/this evening 很快：soon 在几点：at+时间 二、专项训练 (一)单项选择（共8题） 从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My family to Shanghai next Friday. A.go B.are going C.goes D.went 2.-When the train A.does;leave B.is;leaving C.did:leave D.will;leave 3.Listen!The plane to Beijing soon. A.flies B.is flying C.flew D.will fly 4.I my uncle tomorrow. A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D.will visit 5.The school bus at 6:45 every morning,but tomorrow it at 7:00 because of the rain A.leaves;leaves B.leaves;is leaving C.is leaving;leaves D.is leaving;is leaving 6.-Are you for the meeting? A.leave B.leaving C.to leave D.left 7.My parents to the airport now.They to Paris next month. A.are driving;are flying B.drive;fly C.are driving;fly D.drive;are flying 8.-The movie in ten minutes.Hurry up! A.starts B.starting C.is starting D.started (二)语法填空（共8空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的适当形式。 Hi,I'm Tom.I want to tell you about my weekend plan.My family 1. (go)to Hainan next Saturday.We 2. (leave)early at 6:00 in the morning.My father 3. (drive)us to the airport.The plane 4. (depart)at 8:30.I am very excited because we 5. (stay)there for a week. My cousin Lily 6. (come)to our house tonight to help me pack.She is a good friend.After we come back,we 7. (have)a big party together.Oh,I 8. (fly)to Hainan for the first time.I can't wait! (三)完成句子（共8题） 1.火车将在10分钟后离开。 The train in ten minutes. 2.他们今晚要来看我们。 They to see us tonight. 3.你明天早上什么时候出发？ When you tomorrow morning? 4.下周五我们要搬去新城市。 We to a new city next Friday. 5.我爸爸今天下午要飞往上海开会。 My father to Shanghai for a meeting this afternoon. 6.公共汽车将在7点到达车站。 The bus at the station at 7 o'clock 7.他们下周要开车去北京。 They to Beijing next week. 8.运动会将在下周二开始。 The sports meeting next Tuesday. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.B;6B;7.A;8.C 选择 (二)语法 1.are going ;2.are leaving 3.is driving 4.is departing 5.are staying 6.is 填空 coming 7.will have 8.am flying (三)完成 1.is leaving 2.are coming 3.are,leaving 4.are moving 5.is flying 6.is 句子 arriving 7.are driving 8.is starting