Unit 2 School Life（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 2 School Life 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 preparation prepare everything ready check special enjoy post carry ⊙单元同步语法 可数名词单复数的规则与不规则变化 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.preparation/,prepe'reIJn/n.准备 词形变化：prepare(v.准备)；prepared(adj.准备好的) 搭配：make preparations for为做准备 例句：e need to make preparations for the trip.我们需要为旅行做准备。 2.prepare/pr'pee(r)Mv.准备 词形变化：prepares(第三人称单数)；prepared(过去式/过去分词)；preparing(现 在分词) 搭配：prepare for为.做准备；prepare to do sth.准备做某事 例佝：I prepare my schoolbag every evening.我每晚整理书包。 3.everything)/'evriOIn/pron.一切；所有事物 构词：every(adj.每个的)+thing(n.事物 搭配：everything+单数动词；not everything并非一切 例佝：Everything is ready.一切准备就绪。 4.ready]/redi/adj.准备好的；乐意的 词形变化：readily(adv.乐意地)；readiness(n.准备状态) 搭配：be ready for为.…准备好；get ready准备好 例佝：e are ready for the class.我们为上课准备好了。 5.check /tfek/v.检查；核对n.检查；支票 词形变化：checks(第三人称单数)；checked(过去式/过去分词)；checking(现在 分词) 搭配：check in登记（入住）；check out结账离开；check up on检查 例句：Please check your homework..请检查你的作业。 6.special/'spe/adj.特殊的；特别的 词形变化：specially(adw.特别地，；specialist(n.专家)；specialize(v.专门a研究) 搭配：nothing special没什么特别的；special day特别的日子 例佝：Today is a special day.今天是特别的一天。 7 enjoy fin'd3r/v.享受；喜爱 词形变化：enjoys(第三人称单数；enjoyed(过去式/过去分词)；enjoying(现在分 词)；enjoyable(adj.令人愉快的)；enjoyment(n.乐趣 搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得愉快 例佝：I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。 8.post /peust/v.邮寄；张贴n.邮件；职位；柱子 词形变化：posts(第三人称单数)；posted(过去式/过去分词)；posting(现在分 词)；poster(n.海报) 搭配：post office邮局；post a letter寄信；post online在网上发帖 例句：He posted a letter to his friend.他给朋友寄了一封信。 9.carry /'kaeri/v.拿；扛；搬；携带 词形变化：carries(第三人称单数)；carried(过去式/过去分词)；carrying(现在分 词) 搭配：carry on继续；carry out执行；carry away拿走 例佝：Let me carry the box for you.让我帮你搬箱子。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We need to make (prepare)for the party. 2.Mom (prepare)dinner in the kitchen now. 3. (everything)are fine,thank you.(改错或填空) 4.Are you (ready)for the exam? 5.Please (check)your answers before handing in. 6.This is a (special)gift for my mother. 7.l (enjoy)listening to music very much. 8.You can (post)the letter at the post office. 9.The boy can (carry)the heavy bag 10.They are (make)preparations for the sports meeting 11.He (enjoy)himself at the party yesterday. 12.The teacher told us to (carry)on with our work (二)短文填空（每空一词） Today is a 1. (special)day for me.I 2. (prepare)a surprise for my best friend.I 3. (check)everything-the cake,the gifts and the music. 4. (everything)is ready.I 5. (enjoy)making surprises.I will (post)the invitation to her.I 7. (carry)the cake carefully to the table.We should 8 (make)good preparations for important days.I hope she will 9. (enjoy)herself.Now I am 10. (ready)for the party 参考答案 1.preparations;2.is preparing;3.Everything;4.ready;5.check; (一)单句填空 6.special;7.enjoy;8.post;9.carry;10.making;11.enjoyed;12.carry 1.special;2.prepared;3.checked;4.Everything;5.enjoy;6.post;7.carry; (二)短文填空 8.make;9.enjoy;10.ready A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 可数名词单复数变化规则 变化类型 规则 示例 说明 book→books, 规则变化 清辅音后读s/,浊 般在词尾加-s pen→pens 辅音后读/z/ bus→ouses, 以0结尾：有生命加 以s,X,sh,ch,o结 box→ooxes, -es,无生命加-s 尾加-es watch-watches, (photo→photos) potato→ootatoes 辅音字母+y结尾变 family→families, 元音字母+y直接加 y为i加-es baby-babies -s(boy→boys) 以f或fe结尾变 例外： knife→knives, belief-→peliefs,. f/fe为v加-es leaf-→leaves roof→roofs man→men, woman-women, goose→geese也属 不规则变化 改变内部元音 foot→feet, 此类 tooth→teeth, mouse→mice child-→children, 加-en或-ren 需单独记忆 oX→oXen sheep,deer,fish, fish表鱼类种类时可 单复数同形 Chinese,Japanese 用fishes passer-by-passers- 若无主体词，在词尾 by,mother-in- 复合名词变主体词 加-s(grown- law→mothers-in up→grown-ups) law 常见易错点 单数变复数后，句中be动词、指示代词等需相应变化：This is a cat.一These are cats.. 有些名词常以复数妍形式出现：glasses(眼镜)，trousers(裤子)，clothes(衣服)一作主 语时谓语用复数 不可数名词没有复数形式，如water,milk,rice,information 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择 (共8小题) 1.How many do you have in your school bag? A.book B.books C.a book 2.My sister in Class 1.She very nice. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.am;is 3.The are eating grass on the hill. A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes 4.My are all very kind to me. A.friend B.friends C.friendes 5.Look at those They are so cute. A.baby B.babies C.babys 6.I need two for the salad. A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos 7.There are five in the zoo. A.deers B.deer C.deer's 8. are playing football on the playground A.Child B.Children C.Childs 语法专练二：语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。 1.There are many (animal)in it. 2.I can see three (monkey) 3.and two (fox). 4.The (child)are feeding them. 5.One little boy has two (sandwich)in his hand 6.Near the tree,there are some (sheep). 7.Oh,I also see a few (mouse)running around. 8.How many (leaf)are on the ground? 9.Some (woman)are taking photos 10.All these (photo)are beautiful. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.A;4B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.B 1.animals;2.monkeys;3.foxes;4.children; 语法专练二：语法填空 5.sandwiches;6.sheep;7.mice;8.leaves;9.women; 10.photos 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.There is a small school,but there aren't desks for every student. 结构：There be+主语+地点/情况；but连接转折 中文：有一所小学校，但没有给每个学生的课桌。 2.We haven't got a lot of books. 结构：haven't/hasn't got=don't/doesn't have没有 中文：我们没有很多书。 3.Sometimes,we haven't got a teacher! 结构：sometimes有时；haven't got a teacher没有老师 中文：有时，我们连老师都没有！ 4.Then,we can't have lessons and I am sad. 结构：can't+动词原形不能做某事；and连接并列 中文：那时，我们不能上课，我很难过。 5.Project Hope helps children like me find a better school and continue to study. 结构：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 中文：希望工程帮助像我这样的孩子找到更好的学校并继续学习。 (6.My life is very different now! 结构：主语+be+形容词+noW现在…. 中文：我的生活现在非常不同了！ 7.I go to Xi He Central School. 结构：goto+学校名去学校上学 中文：我去西河中心学校上学。 8.There are new desks and chairs in my classroom. 结构：There are+复数名词+地点某地有.. 中文：我的教室里有新课桌和新椅子。 9.We have got a teacher for every subject. 结构：have got..for.每门学科都有.… 中文：我们每门学科都有一位老师。 10.The school is in a big town,a long way from my village. 结构：a long way from.离.很远 中文：学校在一个大镇上，离我的村子很远。 11.I sleep at school on weekdays and go home at the weekend. 结构：on weekdays在工作日；at the weekend在周末 中文：我在工作日住在学校，周末回家。 12.I have got many friends here. 结构：have got+复数名词有.…. 中文：我在这里有很多朋友。 13.It's great! 结构：t's+形容词真是太了 中文：太棒了！ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10题） 1.There a small school in the village. A.is B.are C.has D.have 2.We haven't got books. A.alot B.a lot of C.lot of D.lots 3.Sometimes,we a teacher A.has B.have got C.haven't got D.aren't 4.Then,we have lessons. A.can B.can't C.don't D,isn't 5.Project Hope children find a better school. A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 6.My life is very different A.now B.then C.yesterday D.tomorrow 7.There new desks and chairs in my classroom now. A.is B.are C.has D.have 8.We have got a teacher every subject. A.for B.to C.with D.in 9.The school is a long way my village. A.from B.to C.in D.at 10.I sleep at school weekdays. A.in B.on C.at D.for 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文，每空一词） 1.有一所小学校。 a small school. 2我们没有很多书。 We a lot of books. 3.有时，我们没有老师。 Sometimes,we a teacher 4.我们不能上课。 We lessons. 5希望工程帮助我继续学习。 Project Hope me to study 6现在我的生活非常不同。 My life is now. 7教室里有很多新课桌和椅子。 many new desks and chairs in the classroom. 8.我们每门学科都有一位老师。 We a teacher for every subject. 9.学校离我的村子很远。 The school is a from my village. 10.我在周未回家。 I go home weekend. 练习三：翻译句子 1村子里有一所小学校。 2.我们没有给每个学生的课桌。 3有时，我们连老师都没有。 4.希望工程帮助像我这样的孩子。 5.我的生活现在非常不同。 6.教室里有很多新课桌和新椅子。 7学校在一个大镇上，离我的村子很远。 8.我在工作日住在学校，周末回家。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B 练习二：完成句子 1.There is 2.haven't got 3.haven't got 4.can't have 5.helps;continue 6.very different 7.There are 8.have got 9.long way 10.at the 1.There is a small school in the village. 2.There aren't desks for every student. 3.Sometimes,we haven't got a teacher. 4.Project Hope helps children like me. 练习三：翻译句子 5.My life is very different now. 6.There are many new desks and chairs in the classroom. 7.The school is in a big town,a long way from my village. 8.I sleep at school on weekdays and go home at the weekend. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 When I was nine,I lived in a small mountain village.The school there was very old. There were only two classrooms and one teacher for all subjects.We didn't have enough desks or chairs.Some students had to sit on the floor.There were no computers or libraries.I often shared my books with classmates because we didn't have many.The teacher tried his best,but sometimes he was too busy to help everyone. Last year,a charity(慈善机构)came to our village.They built a new school with six bright classrooms,a library and a computer room.Now every student has a desk and a chair.We have different teachers for different subjects.The library has thousands of books.I love reading there after class.My favourite subject is science because we can do experiments (in the new lab.I feel so lucky now.My life has changed a lot.I believe education can change our future. ()1.What was the old school like? A.It had many classrooms. B.It had a big library. C.It was old and poor. D.It had enough teachers. ()2.Why did the writer share books with classmates? A.Because they liked reading together. B.Because they didn't have many books. C.Because the teacher asked them to do so. D.Because the library was not open. ()3.What does the writer think of the new school? A.It is too big. B.It is much better. C.It is still poor. D.It is far away ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer doesn't like the new school. B.Education can make a difference to people's lives. C.The writer's teacher left the village. D.There are no computers in the new school. B篇 For many years,children in some poor areas couldn't go to school because their families had no money.In1989,China started the Project Hope program(希望工程).Its goal is to help poor children go back to school and build new schools in poor areas. Over the past thirty years,Project Hope has helped millions of children.It raises money from people all over the country.With the money,they build schools,buy desks,chairs and books.They also give scholarships (to poor students so they can continue their studies. One of the success stories is about a girl named Zhang Mei.She lived in a small mountain village.Her family was so poor that she had to leave school at the age of 10 With the help of Project Hope,she returned to school.She studied very hard and later became a teacher.Now she works in her hometown to help more children. Project Hope is not only about money.It also brings hope.Many children like Zhang Mei have changed their lives because of this program.It shows that a little help can make a big difference. ()1.When did China start the Project Hope program? A.1n1989. B.1n1998. C.ln2000 D.In2010. ()2.The word "goal"in Paragraph 1 probably means A.方法 B.目标 C.结果 D.过程 ()3.What does Project Hope use the money to do? ①Build schools②Buy school things③Give scholarships④Buy food for poor families A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()4.What can we learn from Zhang Mei's story? A.She became a teacher after growing up. B.She didn't like studying C.She left school at 12. D.She moved to a big city. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Help Poor Children B.Zhang Mei's School Life C.Project Hope:Bringing Hope to Children D.Schools in Mountain Villages 二、完形填空 Monday,15th March Dear Diary, Today was a 1. day!Our class visited the new library in our school.It is much bigger than the old one.There are many 2.of books,such as storybooks, science books and history books. I found a book about space.It tells us 3. astronauts live and work in space.I read it for an hour and learned a lot..The librarian(图书管理员)told us we can borrow books every 4..I was so excited that I borrowed three books at once. After visiting the library,we had a class meeting.Our teacher said,"Reading can 5. our world.I hope you can read more and learn more."I think she is 6. I will make a reading plan. In the evening,I 7.my mother about the new library.She was happy for me. She said she would take me there this weekend.I can't 8.it! I think reading is like opening a window to the world.It helps me know many new things.I love 9.now.Maybe one day I can write a book 10. my own. A.sad B.terrible C.wonderful D.busy A.kinds B.kind C.sizes D.size A.what B.how C.where D.when A.day B.week C.month D.year A.close B.open C.clean D.paint A.right B.wrong C.silly D.strict A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked A.wait for B.look for C.ask for D.pay for A.reading B.writing C.singing D.drawing A.in B.on C.of D.by 三、阅读短文回答问题 Li Ming used to live in a small village in the mountains.There was only one primary school in the village.The school had only three rooms and forty students.The teachers came from other places and stayed for only one or two years.Many students had to walk for two hours to get to school.Li Ming was one of them.He wanted to study hard,but there were not enough books or teaching tools. Two years ago,a group of volunteers came to the village.They helped build a new school with modern facilities ()Now Li Ming studies in a bright classroom with new desks and computers.There is a library with over 5,000 books.He can borrow books every week.The new school also has science labs and a music room.Li Ming loves playing the guitar in the music room. His favourite subject is English.He wants to become an English teacher in the future. He says,"The new school has changed my life.I have more chances(to learn.I will work hard to make my dream come true." 1.How long did it take Li Ming to walk to the old school? 2.What did the volunteers do two years ago? 3.How many books are there in the new school's library? 4.What is Li Ming's dream? 5.Do you think the new school is important for Li Ming?Why? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) be change different enjoy help interest one real study they Wang Mei is a student from a small village.Her life 1. a lot now.Before,she studied in a poor school.The school didn't have enough books,so she often felt 2. in 3.But now,she goes to a new school in a big town.There 4. new desks,chairs and a big library.She can read many 5.books there.Wang Mei 6. reading very much.She says,"Reading opens a new world for me.It 7. me learn a lot." The 8. thing she likes is the English class.Her English teacher is very kind and always 9. her.Now she can speak English well.She is 10.happy with her school life.She hopes more children can have good schools like her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 五、军作 话题：My School Life 提示： 1.你现在的学校生活是什么祥的？（如教室、老师、课程等） 2.与以前相比，有什么变化？ 3.你对现在的学校生活有什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.C2.B3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C 二、完形填 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C 空 1.two hours 2.build a new school (with modern facilities) 三、阅读短 3.over 5,000 books 文回答问题 4.an English teacher 5.答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes,I think so.Because the new school gives him more chances to learn and makes his dream possible. 四、短文填 1.changes 2.interested 3.studying 4.are 5.different 6.enjoys 7.helps 8. 空 first 9.helps 10.really 五、写作 范文： My school life is wonderful now.I study in a new school with bright classrooms and a big library.We have many subjects like English,maths and science.The teachers are kind and help us a lot.I like playing basketball with my friends after class. Compared with my old school,this school is much better.There were no computers or enough books before.Now I can learn many new things.I love my school life because it brings me knowledge (and happiness.I will study hard to make my dream come true.