Unit 3 Homes and places Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Homes and places ⭐Topic talk知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 房间类 living room n. 客厅 核心场景词汇 kitchen n. 厨房 常考拼写 bathroom n. 浴室 包含 bath 和 room bedroom n. 卧室 核心场景词汇 flat / house n. 公寓 / 房子 描述居住类型 家具 / 家电类 bookcase n. 书柜 家具类 washing machine n. 洗衣机 家电类 fridge n. 冰箱 口语高频 cooker n. 炉灶 厨房家电 sofa n. 沙发 客厅家具 table n. 桌子 家具类 TV n. 电视 家电类 bed n. 床 卧室家具 环境 / 情感类 home n. 家（情感意义） 区别 house（物理房屋） community n. 社区 拓展词汇 clean adj. 干净的 描述居住习惯 happy / love adj./n. 快乐的 / 爱 情感表达 habit n. 习惯 生活习惯 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 living room / kitchen / bathroom / bedroom 客厅 / 厨房 / 浴室 / 卧室 描述家中房间：There’s a living room in my flat. washing machine / fridge / cooker 洗衣机 / 冰箱 / 炉灶 厨房家电：The fridge is in the kitchen. sofa / table / TV / bookcase / bed 沙发 / 桌子 / 电视 / 书柜 / 床 家具描述：I have a sofa in the living room. keep the room clean 保持房间干净 keep + 宾语 + 形容词：We should keep our room clean. develop good living habits 养成良好的生活习惯 develop a habit（养成习惯） introduce your living environment 介绍你的居住环境 introduce sth. to sb.（向某人介绍某物） run home from school 从学校跑回家 run home（跑回家，home 前不加 to） be full of happiness / love 充满快乐 / 爱 be full of = be filled with：Home is full of love. disappear for a little while 消失一会儿 描述回家后烦恼消散 what’s… like? … 怎么样？ 用于询问外观 / 特征：What’s your new flat like? 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 询问并描述家 / 房间 · What’s your new flat / home like? — 你的新公寓 / 家怎么样？ · 回答：It’s very nice / big / comfortable.（它很漂亮 / 大 / 舒适。） · There’s a/an… in my flat/home. — 我的公寓 / 家里有一个…… · 例：There’s a small living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. · I have got a/an… in the… room. — 我在…… 房间里有一个…… · 例：I have got a sofa and a TV in the living room. 2. 描述对家的情感 · I run home from school each day. — 我每天从学校跑回家。 · Home is full of happiness / love. — 家充满了快乐 / 爱。 · All my problems disappear when I get home. — 我一回家，所有烦恼都消失了。 · Home, sweet home. It’s where I want to be. — 家，甜蜜的家。这是我想去的地方。 3. 提建议（生活习惯） · You should keep your room clean. — 你应该保持房间干净。 · We should develop good living habits. — 我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。 四、核心语法点 1. There be 句型（描述存在） · 功能：描述 “某地有某物 / 某房间”，是本课核心语法。 · 结构： · There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词： · There is a small living room in my flat. · There are + 复数名词： · There are two bedrooms in my house. · 考点： · 就近原则：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.（be 动词与最近的名词保持一致） · 否定 / 疑问： · 否定：There isn’t a TV in the kitchen. · 疑问：Is there a bathroom in your flat? 2. 一般现在时（描述日常习惯 / 客观事实） · 功能：描述日常回家的习惯、家的客观特征。 · 结构： · 主语 + 动词原形（I/You/We/They）： · I run home from school every day. · We keep our room clean. · 主语 + 动词 - s/-es（He/She/It/ 单数名词）： · Home is full of love. · She likes her new flat. · 考点：第三人称单数动词变化（run→runs, keep→keeps）。 3. have got 句型（表示 “拥有”） · 功能：英式英语中表示 “有”，等同于 have。 · 结构： · 主语 + have got + 名词： · I have got a sofa in the living room. · She has got a bookcase in her bedroom. · 考点： · 第三人称单数：have → has · 否定 / 疑问： · 否定：I haven’t got a TV in my bedroom. · 疑问：Have you got a washing machine? 4. 祈使句（提建议 / 号召） · 结构：动词原形开头 · 例句： · Keep your room clean!（保持房间干净！） · Develop good living habits!（养成良好的生活习惯！） ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. There ____________ (be) a small living room and two bedrooms in my flat. 2. I ____________ (have got) a new sofa in the living room. 3. She ____________ (have got) a big bookcase in her bedroom. 4. We should ____________ (keep) our room clean every day. 5. Home ____________ (be) full of love and happiness. 6. I ____________ (run) home from school every afternoon. 7. There are many ____________ (kitchen) in this apartment building. (错例警示：kitchen复数直接加-s) 8. She ____________ (like) her new bedroom very much. 9. All my problems ____________ (disappear) when I get home. 10. There ____________ (be) a fridge and a cooker in the kitchen. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What’s your new flat ____________? —It’s very nice and comfortable. A. look B. like C. look like D. likes 2. There ____________ a bathroom and a bedroom in my small house. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. I have got a ____________ in the living room to watch TV. A. bed B. bookcase C. sofa D. fridge 4. —Have you got a washing machine? —Yes, I ____________. A. have B. has C. do D. am 5. We should develop good living ____________ to keep healthy. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies 6. Home is full ____________ happiness and love. A. of B. with C. in D. for 7. —What’s in your bedroom? —There’s a bed and a ____________. A. cooker B. fridge C. bookcase D. washing machine 8. She ____________ home from school every day. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 9. —____________ your home like? —It’s warm and full of love. A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s 10. There ____________ two sofas and a TV in the living room. A. is B. are C. have D. has 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $