Unit 4 Interests and Abilities（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 知识点精讲（下） type;language;manage;on one's own;own;key;each other; ⊙单元核心词汇 record;talent;winner;effort;personality;creative;festival; application;apply;consider;afraid;instrument 。单元同步语法 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.type /tarp/n.类型；种类v.打字 词形变化：typed(过去式/过去分词)；typing(现在分词) 搭配：a type of一种 例佝：This is a new type of music.这是一种新型音乐。 2.anguage/laengwrd3n.语言 词形变化：languages(复数) 搭配：foreign language外语；body language肢体语言 例句：English is an important language.英语是一门重要的语言。 3.manage/'maenid3/v.管理；设法做成 词形变化：manages(第三人称单数)；managed(过去式/过去分词)；management (n.管理) 搭配：manage to do sth.设法做成某事 例句：He can manage the team wel.他能很好地管理团队。 4.on one'sown短语.独立地；独自地 近义：by oneself;alone 例句：She finished the work on her own..她独自完成了工作。 5.own/an/adj.&pron.自己的v.拥有 词形变化：owns(第三人称单数)；owned(过去式/过去分词)；owner(n.所有者) 搭配：on one'sown独自；of one's own属于自己的 例句：I have my own room.我有自己的房间。 6.key/ki:ln.钥匙；关键adj.关键的 词形变化：keys(复数) 搭配：the key to.…的关键/答案 例句：Practice is the key to success.练习是成功的关键。 7.each other短语.互相；彼此 近义：one another 例佝：e should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。 8.record/'reko:dln.记录；唱片/mko:dv.记录；录音 词形变化：records(三单/复数)；recorded(过去式/过去分词)；recording(现在分 词) 搭配：set a record创纪录；keep a record保持记录 例句：He broke the world record..他打破了世界纪录。 9.talent/taelent/n.才能；天赋 词形变化：talented(adj.有天赋的) 搭配：have a talent for有.…天赋 例句：She has a talent for music.她有音乐天赋。 10.winner/wne(r)/n.获胜者 词形变化：win(v.赢)；won(过去式/过去分词)；winners(复数) 例句：He is the winner of the game..他是比赛的获胜者。 11.efot/'eft/n.努力；尽力 词形变化：efforts(复数) 搭配：make an effort努力；spare no effort不遗余力 例句：You need to make more effort.你需要更加努力。 12.personality/,p3:sa'naeli/n.个性；人格 词形变化：personalities(复数) 搭配：person(n.人)；personal(adj.个人的) 例佝：She has a strong personality..她个性很强。 13.creative/kri'ertrv/adj.有创造力的；创造性的 词形变化：create(v.创造)；creativity(n.创造力)；creator(n.创造者) 例佝：He is a creative artist..他是一位有创造力的艺术家。 14.festival/'festrvl/n.节日 词形变化：festivals(复数) 搭配：the Spring Festival春节；a music festival音乐节 例佝：e have a festival in October..我们十月有个节日。 15.application/,eplI'keIfn/n.申请；应用；申请书 词形变化：apply(.申请；应用)；applicant(n.申请人)；applications(复数 搭配：fill in an application填写申请表；application form申请表 例句：Please send your application before Friday.请在周五前提交申请。 16.appy/e'plar/v.申请；应用；适用 词形变化：applies(三单)；applied(过去式/过去分词)；applying(现在分词) 搭配：apply for申请；apply to适用于 例句：You can apply for the job online.你何以在线申请这份工作。 17.consider/ken'sIde(r)/v.考虑；认为 词形变化：considers(三单)；considered(过去式/过去分词)；considering(现在分 词)；consideration(n.考虑) 搭配：consider doing sth.考虑做某事；consider..as.把看作 例佝：I am considering changing my job.我在考虑换工作。 18.afraid/'frerd/adj害怕的；担心的 词形变化：无动词形式，比较级more afraid 搭配：be afraid of害怕；be afraid to do不敢做 例佝：She is afraid of dogs.她怕狗。 19.instrument/'Instrement/n.乐器；仪器；工具 词形变化：instruments(复数) 搭配：musical instrument乐器 例佝：He can play several instruments.他会演奏几种乐器。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.There are many (type)of books in the library. 2.She is learning a second (language)-French. 3.He (manage)to finish the work on time yesterday. 4.The little girl can dress (on one's own). 5.I have a bike of my (own). 6.The (key)to good health is exercise. 7.They often write letters to_ (each other). 8.The athlete broke the world (record)last year. 9.She has a_ (talent)voice.(提示：需用形容词) 10.Who is the (win)of the competition? 11.You should put more_ (effort)into your study 12.His (person)is very outgoing.(提示：填名词) 13.The (create)student came up with a new idea.(提示：需用形容词) 14.We celebrate the Spring (festival)every year. 15.Please fill in the (apply)form carefully. 16.You can (apply)for a passport online 17.Ve are」 (consider)buying a new car. 18.Don't be (afraid)of making mistakes. 19.She can play three musical (instrument) (二)短文填空（每空一词，注意词形变化） My friend Li Ming is a very 1. (create)boy.He has many 2. (talent).He can play several 3. (instrument)like the guitar and piano.He also 4. (manage)to learn English well.He often practises 5. (language)skills by talking with 6. (each other)classmates.Last year,he 7. (apply）for a music8. (festival)and became the (win).His 10. (effort)paid off.He is not 11. (afraid)of challenges.He always says,"Hard work is the 12. (key)to success."He also 13. (consider)helping others as a way to grow.I think he has a great 14. (person). 参考答案 1.types;2.language;3.managed;4.on her own/on his own(根据语 境，填代词)；5.own;6.key;7.each other;:8.record;9.talented;10. (一）单句填空 winner;11.effort;12.personality;13.creative;14.Festival;15. application;16.apply;17.considering;18.afraid;19.instruments 1.creative;2.talents;3.instruments;4.manages;5.language;6.each (二)短文填空 other one another);7.applied;8.festival;9.winner;10.effort;11. afraid;12.key;13.considers;14.personality A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的用法 语法点 内容 表示”一个、某一”，用于可数名词单数 前。 ·a用于以辅音音素开头的词前：a book,a 1.不定冠词a/an university ·an用于以元音音素开头的词前：an apple, an hour 2.定冠词the 表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”，用于特 指双方都知道的人或事物，或上文提到过的 人或事物。 ·特指：The book on the desk is mine. ·第二次提到：I have a cat.The cat is white ·独一无二：the sun,the moon ·乐器前：play the piano ·形容词最高级前：the tallest boy 某些情况不用冠词： ·复数名词表泛指：I like cats.. 3.零冠词 ·专有名词：China,Beijing ·三餐、球类运动：have breakfast,play basketball ·固定短语：at home,go to school 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8小题) 1.-What's that? -It's orange. A.a B.an C.the 2.My father is teacher.He works in school near my home. A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the 3. sun rises in the east. A.A B.An C.The 4.I have dog, dog is very cute A.a;A B.a;The C.the;The 5.Can you play guitar? A.a B.an C.the 6.She is honest girl.Everyone likes her. A.a B.an C.the 7. elephants are very big animals. A.A B.An C./ 8.Let's go to park after lunch. A.the;the B.a;the C.the; 语法专练二：语法填空(10小题) 用适当的冠词填空(a/an/the/不填) 1.There is old man under the tree. 2.I want to buy English dictionary. 3. earth goes around sun. 4.My brother likes playing basketball. 5.This is interesting story.I like story very much. 6. man in black is my uncle. 7.Helen is university student. 8.We often have dinner at 7:00 p.m. 9.Look! cat is sleeping on the sofa. 10.She wants to be doctor when she grows up. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1B;2C;3C;4B;5C;6B;7C;8C 语法专练二：语法填空 1an;2an;3The;the;4/;5an;the;6The;7a;8/; 9The;10a 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. 结构：something+(that)定语从句（省略关系代词） 短语：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；in one's free time在空闲时间 译：爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 2.It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. 结构：from.to…从.到.…（列举范围） 短语：bird-watching观鸟 译：它河以是任何东西，从绘画到远足，甚至观鸟。 (3.Some people turn their hobby into a job. 结构：turn..into.把..变成.. 短语：turn one's hobby into a job把爱好变成工作 译：有些人把他们的爱好变成江作。 4.That is also my dream. 结构：主语+s+表语 短语：my dream我的梦想 译：那也是我的梦想。 5.My uncle is a vet. 短语：vet=veterinarian兽医 译：我叔叔是一名兽医。 6.I want to be a vet too. 结构：want to be+职业想要成为.. 短语：want to do sth.想要做某事 译：我也想成为一名兽医。 7.During holidays,I often help him on the farm. 短语：during holidays在假期期间；help sb.on the farm在农场帮助某人 译：假期期间，我经常在农场帮他。 8.It's great for me because I really love animals. 结构：because引导原因状语从句 短语：be great for sb..对某人来说很好 译：这对我来说很棒，因为我真的很爱动物。 9.To turn my hobby into a job,it's not enough to just love animals. 结构：It's not enough to do sth.做某事是不够的 短语：just love animals仅仅爱动物 译：要把爱好变成工作，仅仅爱动物是不够的。 10.I also need to believe in myself,to gain lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them. 结构：need to do sth.需要做某事；believe in oneself相信自己 短语：gain knowledge about.获得关于的知识；practise a lot大量练习； care about关心 译：我还需要相信自己，获得大量关于动物的知识，并大量练习去关心它们。 11.If I put in more effort,I am sure I can do it! 结构：if引导条件状语从句；be sure+(that)从句确信… 短语：put in more effort投入更多努力 译：如果我投入更多努力，我确信我能做到！ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.A hobby is something you enjoy in your free time. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does 2.It could be anything painting to hiking. A.from B.to C.for D,with 3.Some people turn their hobby a job. A.into B.on C.in D.at 4.I want a vet like my uncle A.be B.being C.to be D,is 5.During holidays,I often help on the farm. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 6.It's great for me I really love animals. A.so B.because C.but D.or 7.To turn my hobby into a job,it's not to just love animals. A.enough B.good C.easy D.hard 8.I need to believe myself A.on B.at C.in D.for 9.I need to gain lots of knowledge animals. A.in B.about C.of D.with 10.If I put more effort,I can do it. A.up B.out C.in D.on 练习二：完成拘子 1.爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 A hobby is something you enjoy in your time. 2.它可以是任何东西，从绘画到远足。 It could be from painting hiking. 3有些人把爱好变成江作。 Some people their hobby ajob. 4.我也想成为一名兽医。 a vet too. 5.假期期间，我经常在农场帮他。 holidays,I often help on the farm. 6.这对我来说很棒，因为我真的很爱动物。 It's great me I really love animals. 7要把爱好变成工作，仅仅爱动物是不够的。 To turn my hobby into a job,it's to just love animals 8.我需要相信自己。 I need to myself 9我需要获得大量关于动物的知识。 I need to lots of about animals. 10.如果我投入更多努力，我确信我能做到！ Ifl more effort,I am can do it赳 练习三：翻译约子 1爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 2.它可以是任何东西，从绘画到远足，甚至观鸟。 3.有些人把他们的爱好变成工作。 4.我叔叔是一名兽医，我也想成为一名兽医。 5.假期期间，我经常在农场帮助他。 6.这对我来说很棒，因为我真的很爱动物。 7要把爱好变成工作，仅仅爱动物是不够的。 8.我需要相信自己，获得知识并大量练习。 9如果投入更多努力，我确信我能做到。 10.我的梦想是把爱好变成工作。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C 1.doing;free;2.anything;to;3.turn;into;4.want to be; 练习二：完成句子 5.During;him;6.for;because;7.not enough;8.believe in; 9.gain;knowledge;10.put in;sure 1.A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. 2.It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird- watching.;3.Some people turn their hobby into a job.;4.My uncle is a vet,and I want to be a vet too.;5.During holidays, 练习三：翻译句子 I often help him on the farm.;6.It's great for me because l really love animals.;7.To turn my hobby into a job,it's not enough to just love animals.;8.I need to believe in myself, gain knowledge and practise a lot.;9.If I put in more effort, I am sure I can do it.10.My dream is to turn my hobby into a job. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 When Anna was seven,she found an old violin in her grandmother's attic ()The strings were broken and the wood was dusty,but she fell in love with it at first sight. Her grandmother smiled,"This was your great-grandfather's violin.He played it in the town orchestra.Anna decided to learn to play it. She took lessons from Mr.Jenkins,a retired musician.But learning was not easy.Her fingers hurt from pressing the strings,and the notes sounded like a crying cat."You have no talent,"some classmates laughed.Anna felt sad,but she didn't give up.She practised every day after school,even when her friends invited her to play outside. One day,Mr.Jenkins told her about a local talent show."You should join,"he said. "You've improved a lot.Anna was nervous but agreed.On the day of the show,she walked onto the stage with her violin.The lights were bright,and her hands were shaking.She took a deep breath and began to play.The music filled the hall-soft then strong,like a story without words.When she finished,the audience (cheered loudly.Anna didn't win first prize,but she felt proud."I did it!"she whispered Now Anna still practises every day.She dreams of becoming a violinist one day."Talent is just the beginning,she says."Hard work is what makes it real." ()1.How did Li Hua feel on the first day of school? A.Happy B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Angry. ()2.What did Zhang Mei do to help Li Hua? A.She gave her a book. B.She taught her to play basketball. C.She bought her lunch. D.She wrote a letter to her. ()3.What do Li Hua and Zhang Mei both like? A.Playing basketball. B.Reading. C.Playing the piano D.Drawing. ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Making friends is difficult. B.A good friend can make school life better. C.Li Hua is better at sports than Zhang Mei. D.Zhang Mei is a teacher at the school. B篇 Many people think that having a hobby is just for fun.But studies show that hobbies can actually help us become better at school and in life.For example,playing a musical instrument can improve memory and concentration.Students who play an instrument often get higher scores in math and science. Painting and drawing are also good hobbies.They help us express our feelings and reduce stress.When you paint,your brain relaxes,and you become more creative.A creative person can solve problems in new ways. What about sports?Team sports like basketball or football teach us how to work with others.You learn to trust your teammates and communicate clearly.Even individual sports like running or swimming teach self-discipline )You have to keep practising to get better. Another great hobby is reading.Reading not only improves your vocabulary but also opens your mind to different worlds.It makes you more understanding of other people's feelings. So next time you think a hobby is just a way to kill time,remember:it's also a way to grow.Why not try something new today?You might discover a hidden talent! ()1.According to the passage,how can playing a musical instrument help students? A.It makes them more popular. B.It improves memory and concentration. C.It helps them make more friends D.It makes them better at sports. ()2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Team sports are better than individual sports B.Sports teach important life skills. C.Running is a boring hobby. D.You need to be good at sports to have friends. ()3.Which hobby is mentioned as a way to understand others'feelings? A.Playing an instrument. B.Painting. C.Reading. D.Team sports. ()4.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To show that hobbies are more important than school. B.To encourage people to develop useful hobbies. C.To compare different types of hobbies. D.To explain why some hobbies are expensive. 二、完形填空 My favourite hobby is baking ()I started it when I was eight.My mother was a baker,and she often let me 1.her in the kitchen.At first,I only watched,but soon I wanted to try by 2. One Saturday,I decided to make cookies for my family.I mixed flour,sugar,eggs and butter together.But I made a mistake-I used salt 3.sugar!The cookies tasted terrible.My father laughed and said,"These are the worst cookies I've ever eaten!"I wanted to cry.4.my mother hugged me and said,"Everyone makes mistakes.Let's try again." So we started over.This time,I 5. carefully read the recipe.When the cookies came out of the oven,they were golden and smelled wonderful.My family 6. them all in five minutes.I felt so proud! Now I bake almost every weekend.I have learned to make cakes,bread and even pizza.Baking teaches me to be patient and careful.7.I make a mistake,I don't give up.I 8.learn from it and try again. Last month,I entered a school baking competition.I made a chocolate cake with strawberries on top.The judges said it was 9. and I won second place.I was happy,but the best part was watching my friends enjoy my cake. If you want to start a hobby,I suggest baking.It's fun and you get to 10. something delicious at the end! A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped A.me B.my C.myself D.mine A.as B.for C.instead of D.like A.And B.But C.Or D.So A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest A.ate B.eat C.eating D.have eaten A.If B.Unless C.When D.Although A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes A.terrible B.salty C.delicious D.hard A.enjoy B.enjoy to C.enjoying D.enjoyed 三、阅读短文回答问题 Do you know that some people can draw with their feet?Stephen Wiltshire is such a man.He is a famous artist who can draw detailed pictures of cities just from memory. But Stephen has autism ()He didn't speak until he was five,and he had trouble communicating with others. When Stephen was a child,he loved drawing.He drew everything he saw-buildings, cars,people.His teachers noticed his special talent and encouraged him.At the age of eight,he won a competition for his drawing of Salisbury Cathedral.That was the start of his career. Stephen is famous for his amazing memory.He can look at a city for a few minutes and then draw every building,street and window perfectly.In 2005,he drew a 10- meter-long picture of Tokyo after a 20-minute helicopter ride.People were amazed. Today,Stephen travels around the world to show his art.He has his own gallery in London.He says,"Drawing is my language.It helps me share my world with others." 1.What is Stephen Wiltshire's special ability? 2.Why did Stephen have trouble communicating when he was young? 3.How old was Stephen when he won his first drawing competition? 4.How long did Stephen look at Tokyo before drawing a 10-meter-long picture? 5.What does Stephen mean by saying "Drawing is my language"? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 词) interest real oneself member join because practise win if a| Do you want to be a great basketball player?It takes more than just 1. First, you need to 2.a team or a club.In the club,you will meet other 3. who love basketball as much as you do.They can help you improve. Second,you must 4. _every day.Even on rainy days,you can 5. shooting drills indoors.Michael Jordan,one of the best players,said,"I've missed over 9,000 shots in my career.I've lost almost 300 games.I've failed again and again.That is why I 6. succeeded." Third,believe in 7.When you miss a shot,don't give up.Learn from your mistakes.8.you work hard,you will get better. Finally,remember that basketball is not just about 9. It's about having fun and making friends.So go out and play!You might find that basketball becomes 10. great hobby. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Hobby 提示： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这件事？ 4.它对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B 二、完形填 1.A;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.A 空 1.from memory 2.autism 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.eight 4.20 minutes 5.communicate with others share his world with others 四、短文填 1.interest 2.join 3.members 4.practise 5.do 6.really 7.yourself 8.If 9. 空 winning 10.a 五、写作 范文： My Hobby My hobby is reading books.I started reading when I was six,and now I read for at least an hour every day.I like reading because it takes me to different worlds and helps me learn new things.Stories about adventures and science are my favourite.Reading also improves my English and writing skills.I often read before going to bed.It makes me feel relaxed and happy.Thanks to reading,I become more creative and knowledgeable.I hope more people can enjoy reading!