Unit 1 Sports（下）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 1 Sports 知识点精讲（下） balance focus be born advise instead 。单元核心词汇 championship abroad return lead respected spirit continue inspire give up lie in lie seemly result; reason thirsty forget 。单元同步语法 The more..,the more.”结构 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.balance/baelens/.n.平衡；v.使平衡 词形变化：balanced(adj.平衡的) 搭配：keep balance保持平衡；lose balance失去平衡 例句：We should eat a balanced diet.我们应该均衡饮食。 2.focus/'foukes/v.集中（注意力）；n.焦点 词形变化：focused(adj.专注的) 搭配：focus on集中于 例佝：Please focus on your study.请专注于你的学习。 3.be born/bi:bo:nl出生 词形变化：born(adj.天生的) 搭配：be born in/,on出生在（时间/地点） 例句：He was born in2008.他出生于2008年。 4.advise/ed'varz/v.建议；劝告 词形变化：advice(n.建议，不可数)；adviser(n.顾问) 搭配：advise sb..to do sth.建议某人做某事 例句：I advise you to take the medicine.我建议你吃这种药。 5.nstead/n'sted/adv.代替；反而 搭配：instead of代替，而不是 例佝：Let's play chess instead of watching TV..我们下棋吧，不要看电视了。 6.championship/'tfaempienfp/n.锦标赛；冠军地位 词形变化：champion(n.冠军) 例佝：Our team won the championship.我们队赢得了冠军。 7 abroad/a'bro:dadv.在国外；到国外 搭配：go abroad出国；study abroad留学 例句：She wants to study abroad.她想出国留学。 8.return/mt3:nlv.返▣；归还；n.返回 词形变化：returned(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：return to回到；return sth.tosb.把某物刎归还给某人 例佝：He will return home next week..他下周回家。 9.lead /li:dlv.带领；导致；n.领导 词形变化：Ied(过去式/过去分词)；leader(n.领导者) 搭配：lead to导致；lead sb.todo带领谋人做 例句：Hard work leads to success.努力工作导致成功。 10.respected/r'spektrd/adj..受尊敬的 词形变化：respect(n.W.尊敬)；respectful(ad.恭敬的)；respectable(adj.可敬 的) 例句：Mr.Vang is a respected teacher..王老师是一位受尊敬的老师。 11.spirit/'sprt/n.精神；心灵；情绪 词形变化：spirited(adj.精神饱满的) 搭配：team spirit团队精神 例句：e need team spirit to win..我们需要团队精神来获胜。 12.continue/kan女nju:/v.继续 词形变化：continued(过去式/过去分词)；continuous(adj.连续的) 搭配：continue doing/todo继续做某事 例句：Please continue reading..请继续阅读。 13.inspire/in'spare(r)/v.激励；鼓舞 词形变化：inspiration(n.灵感)；inspired(adj.有灵感的) 词根：spir(呼吸)一注入呼吸→鼓舞 搭配：inspire sb.todo激励某人做 例句：Her story inspires us to work hard.她的故事激励我们努力工作。 14.give up/grvp/放弃 搭配：give up doing放弃做某事 例句：Never give up your dream.永远不要放弃你的梦想。 15.lie in /lar In//在于 词形变化：lie(v.躺；位于)；lay(过去式)；lain(过去分词) 注意：lie表示"说谎”时是规呗则动词，ied 搭配：lie in在于；lie down躺下 例佝：Success lies in hard work.成功在于努力工作。 16.elar/v.躺；位于；说谎 词形变化：lay(过去式，躺)；lain(过去分词，躺)；lied(过去式/过去分词，说谎) 搭配：tell a lie说谎 例句：Don't lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 17.seemly/si:mli/adj..得体的；合适的 词形变化：seem(v.似乎)；seemingly(adv.表面上) 例句：It is seemly to say thank you.说谢谢是得体的。 18.result/I'ZAIt/n.结果；V.导致 搭配：as a result因此；result in导致 例句：The result of the exam is good.考试结果很好。 19.reason/ri:znln.理由；v.推理 词形变化：reasonable(adj.合理的) 搭配：the reason for.的原因 例句：Tell me the reason for your absence.告诉我你缺席的原因： 20.thirsty/3:sti圳adj.口渴的；渴望的 词形变化：thirst(n.口渴)；thirstily(adv.口渴地) 搭配：be thirsty for渴望 例句：I am thirsty for knowledge..我渴望知识。 21.forget /fe'get/v.忘记 词形变化：forgot(过去式)；forgotten(过去分词) 搭配：forget to do忘记要做（未做）；forget doing忘记做过（已做） 例句：Don't forget to lock the door..别忘了锁门。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.It's important to keep when you ride a bike. 2.You should on your homework now. 3.My cousin was in a small village 4.My teacher me to read more books 5.He didn't go to the park.He stayed at home 6.They won the last year. 7.Many students want to study in the future. 8.Please the book to the library on time 9.This road to the train station. 10.Our headmaster is a man. 11.We should have a strong of never giving up. 12.The rain for three days. 13.His words me to try again. 14.Never up your hope 15.The key in practice. 16.Don't to your parents. 17.It's not to laugh at others 18.As a he passed the test. 19.What was the for his coming late? 20.After running,I felt very (二)短文填空 Many students want to improve their English.First,you should 1. on listening and speaking.Second,don't 2. to practise every day.Third,if you have problems,3. your teacher or classmates.They can give you good 4. _Fourth,never 5. up.Success 6. in hard work Fifth,you can watch English movies 7. of only reading books.Finally, remember to keep a 8. between study and rest.If you do these,you will get good 9. Also,you may become a 10. English learner. 参考答案 1.balance;2.focus;3.born;4.advised;5.instead;6.championship; 7.abroad;8.return;9.leads;10.respected;11.spirit;12.continued; (一）单句填空 13.inspired;14.give;15.lies;16.lie;17.seemly;18.result;19.reason; 20.thirsty 1.focus;2.forget;3.advise;4.advice;5.give;6.lies;7.instead; (二)短文填空 8.balance;9.results;10.respected A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 “The more.,the more..”结构 项目 内容 表示"越…，就越.”， 强调两个事物或 定义 情况在程度上的同步变化。 The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较 结构 级+主语+谓语 (比较级可以是形容词或副词) 用法要点 1.前后两部分通常用逗号隔开。 2.主语和谓语有时可以省略（如动词为be 时)。 3.比较级前必须加the。 The more you read,the more you learn.(你读得越多，学到的就越多。) The harder he works,the luckier he 例句 gets.(他越努力，就越幸运。) The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you‖make.(你越仔细，犯的错 就越少。) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-you practice,you will speak English. A.The much;the good B.The more;the better C.The many;the best D.The most;the well 2.we get together,we will be. A.The more;the happy B.The much;the happier C.The more;the happier D.The most;the happiest 3.The you drive,the it is. A.fast;dangerous B.faster;more dangerous C.fastest;most dangerous D.more fast;danger 4.you eat,you will become. A.The more;the healthy B.The much;the healthier C.The more;the healthier D.The many;the health 5.The you listen in class,the you understand. A.careful;more B.more carefully;better C.carefully;good D.more careful;well 6.he talked,he got. A.The more;the angry B.The much;the angrier C.The more;the angrier D.The most;the angriest 7.The we use our brains,the we become. A.much;smart B.more;smarter C.many;smartest D.most;smart 8.you give him,he will want. A.The more;the more B.The much;the much C.The many;the many D.The most;the most 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.The (much)you read,the(good)you write 2.The (hard)you study,the (high)score you will get. 3.The (early)you start,the (easy)it will be 4.The (fast)he runs,the (tired)he feels. 5.The (little)we worry,the (happy)we are. 6.The (busy)the mother is,the (happy)the family feels. 7.The (careful)you work,the (few)mistakes you make. 8.The (long)we waited,the (cold)we got. 9.The (much)you exercise,the (strong)you become. 10.The (quiet)the room is,the (well)you can focus. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.A 1.more;better;2.harder;higher;3.earlier;easier; 语法专练二：语法填空 4.faster;more tired;5.less;happier;6.busier;happier; 7.more carefully;fewer;8.longer;colder; 9.more;stronger;10.quieter;better A 教材同步文章句型精讲 语法1 文章句型 1.Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball history to win a gold medal as both a player and a coach at the Olympics. 结构：the first person to do sth. 短语：in volleyball history;as both.and.. 译：郎平是排球史上第一位以运动员和教练双重身份在奥运会上获得金牌的人。 2.When she was a child,she wanted to join the basketball team like her sister,but her PE teacher advised her to try volleyball instead,and she did. 结构：advise sb..to do sth. 短语：ty..instead;and she did. 译：当她还是个孩子时，她想和姐姐一样加入篮球队，但她的体育老师建议她改打排 球，她照做了。 (3.She trained the hardest in the volleyball team and she wore out a pair of shoes every month! 结构：the hardest 短语：wear out;a pair of shoes 译：她在排球队里训练最刻苦，每月都穿坏一双鞋！ 4.At 18,she joined the national team and became the fastest and strongest player of all. 结构：became the fastest and strongest of all 译：18岁时，她加入国家队，成为所有队员中速度最快、力量最强的选手。 5.From 1981 to 1986,she helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win five world championships. 结构：help sb..(to)do sth. 译：从1981年到1986年，她帮助中国女排赢得了五次世界冠军。 6.After her athlete's career ended in 1986,Lang Ping played and coached volleyball abroad. 结构：after..ended 译：1986年她的运动员生涯结束后，郎平在海外打球并执教。 7.When she knew the Chinese women's volley ball team needed her,she returned as the head coach in 2013. 结构：return as 短语：the head coach 译：当她知道中国女排需要她时，她于2013年回归担任主教练。 8.With her talent and efforts,Lang Ping led the team to win the 2015 World Cup,the 2016 Rio Olympics and the 2019 World Cup. 结构：lead sb.to do sth. 短语：with her talent and efforts 译：凭借她的天赋和努力，郎平带领队伍赢得了2015年世界杯、2016年里约奥运会 和2019年世界杯。 9.And she became one of the most respected sports heroes in China. 结构：one of the most respected.. 译：她成为了中国最受尊敬的体育英雄之一。 10.After the Tokyo Olympics in 2021,Lang Ping stepped down as the head coach. 结构：step down as… 译：2021年东京奥运会后，郎平辞去了主教练职务。 11.She worked hard for Chinese women's volley ball for over 40 years. 结构：work hard for..;over40 years 译：她为中国女排努力工作了40多年。 12.Her spirit and love for volley ball continue to inspire people from all walks of life to aim for the best. 结构：inspire sb.to do sth. 短语：all walks of life;aim for the best 译：她的精神和排球热爱继续激励着各行各业的人们追求卓越。 13.Lang Ping once said,"The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team doesn't lie in winning,but in never giving up,even when it seems like you cannot win." 结构：lie in.;not..but. 短语：never giving up 译：郎平曾说过：“中国女的精神不在于赢，而在于永不放弃，即使看起来无法 赢。“ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10题） 1.Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball history a gold medal as both a player and a coach. A.win B.to win C.winning D.won 2.When she was a child,her PE teacher advised her volleyball instead. A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried 3.She trained in the volleyball team. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 4.At 18,she became the fastest and player of all. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.strongly 5.She helped the Chinese women's volleyball team five world championships. A.win B.to winning C.won D.winning 6.After her athlete's career in 1986,she went abroad. A.end B.ended C.ending D.ends 7.Lang Ping returned the head coach in 2013. A.for B.as C.like D.with 8.She led the team the 2016 Rio Olympics. A.win B.to win C.winning D.won 9.She became one of respected sports heroes in China. A.more B.most C.the most D.much 10.The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team lies in never A.give up B.gave up C.giving up D.to give up 练习二：完成句子（每空一词，共10题） 1.郎平是第一位在奥运会上作为运动员和教练都获得金的人。 Lang Ping is the first person win a gold medal as a player and a coach. 2.她的体育老师建议她试试排球。 Her PE teacher her to try volleyball. 3.她每月穿坏一双鞋。 She a pair of shoes every month. 4.她成为所有选手中最快最强的。 She became the and player of all. 5.她帮助中国队赢得了五次世界冠军。 She the team five world championships. 6.2013年，她作为主教练回归。 In 2013,she the head coach. 7凭借她的天赋和努力，她带领队伍赢得了世界杯。 her talent and efforts,she the team to win the World Cup. 8.她成为了中国最受尊敬的体育英雄之一。 She became one of sports heroes in China. 9.2021年，她辞去了主教练职务。 In 2021,she as the head coach. 10.中国女的精神在于永不放弃。 The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team lies in 练习三：翻译句子（共10题） 1.郎平1960年出生于北京。 2她训练最刻苦，每月穿坏一双鞋。 3.她帮助中国女排赢了五次世界冠军。 4.1986年她的运动员生涯结束后，她在海外打球和执教。 5当她得知国家队需要她时，她回来了。 6.2013年，她成为了中国女的主教练。 7.她带领队伍赢得了2016年里约奥运会金牌。 8她是最受尊敬如的体育英雄之一。 9.她的精神激励着各行各业的人。 10.永不放弃是女排精神的真正含义。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.c 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.c 10.c 1.to;both;2.advised;3.wore out;4.fastest;strongest; 练习二：完成句子 5.helped;win;6.returned as;7.With;led;8.the most respected;9.stepped down;10.never giving up 1.Lang Ping was born in Beijing in 1960.;2.She trained the hardest and wore out a pair of shoes every month.;3.She helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win five world championships.;4.After her athlete's career ended in 1986 she played and coached abroad.;5.When she knew the national team needed her,she came back.;6.In 2013,she 练习三：翻译句子 became the head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.;7.She led the team to win the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.;8.She is one of the most respected sports heroes.;9.Her spirit inspires people from all walks of life.; 10.Never giving up is the true meaning of the spirit of the women's volleyball team. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Michelle Kwan(关颖跚)is one of the greatest figure skaters(花样滑冰运动员)in history. She was born in 1980 in California,USA.Her parents came from China,and they taught her to work hard and never give up.Michelle started skating at the age of five. She fell many times,but she always got up and tried again. When she was13,Michelle took part in her first national championship(全国锦标赛). She didn't win,but she learned a lot."Every fall taught me something new,"she said. She practiced every day for hours,even when she was tired or hurt.Her hard work paid off.In 1996,at 16,she won her first World Championship.She went on to win five World Championships and two Olympic medals. Michelle is not just a great skater;she is also a role model ()She often tells young people,"Believe in yourself and never give up.Success comes from hard work."After retiring(退役)，she became a diplomat(外交官)and continued to help others..Her story shows that the spirit of sports can inspire us in all areas of life. ()1.When did Michelle Kwan start skating? A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 13. C.At the age of 16. D.At the age of 20. ()2.What does the underlined phrase "paid off"in Paragraph 2 mean? A付钱 B.成功 C.偿还 D.放弃 ()3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about Michelle? A.She never fell during practice B.She won her first Olympics at 16. C.She won five World Championships. D.She stopped skating after retiring. ()4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.How to become a figure skater. B.The importance of winning medals. C.The story of a successful athlete. D.How to become a diplomat. B篇 Do you know why some athletes can keep going even when they are tired?The secret is "grit ()"Grit means having courage and never giving up,even when things are hard.Many studies show that grit is more important than talent in achieving long-term success. For example,Michael Jordan,one of the greatest basketball players,was cut from his high school basketball team.Instead of giving up,he practiced harder.He woke up at 6 a.m.every day to practice shooting.He said,"I can accept failure,but I can't accept not trying.His grit made him a champion. How can you develop grit?First,set a goal (that is meaningful to you.Second, break your goal into small steps.Each small success will give you confidence.Third, don't be afraid of failure.Learn from your mistakes and try again. Grit is like a muscle )The more you use it,the stronger it becomes.Next time you feel like giving up,remember:the difference between winners and losers is often just one more try. ()1.What does the word "grit"mean in the passage? A.天赋 B.毅力 C.运气 D.技巧 ()2.Why does the writer mention Michael Jordan? A.To show that he was talented. B.To show that he was lucky. C.To show how grit leads to success. D.To show that he was a good shooter. ()3.Which of the following is NOT a way to develop grit according to the passage? A.Setting a meaningful goal. B.Breaking the goal into small steps. C.Avoiding failure at all costs. D.Learning from mistakes. ()4.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.Grit is something you are born with. B.Everyone can become a champion C.Trying one more time can make a difference. D.Winners never fail. 二、完形填空 There is a famous saying:"The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team doesn't lie in winning,but in never giving up."This spirit has inspired many Chinese people. Last month,our school held a sports festival.I learned the true meaning of this spirit 1. my own experience. I joined the 800-meter race.I thought I was fast enough,2.I didn't practice much before the race.On the day of the race,I was very 3..When the gun ( went off,I ran as fast as I could.But after 400 meters,I 4.very tired.My legs felt heavy,and I wanted to stop.I looked around and saw other runners passing me.I felt like 5.up. Just then,I heard my classmates shouting,"Come on!You can do it!Never give up!" Their voices gave me strength..I took a deep breath深吸-口气)and kept running.6. I crossed the finish line.I didn't win any medal,but I finished the race.My classmates 7.me and said,"You did a great job!" That day,I 8.that winning is not everything.The most important thing is to keep trying and never give up.The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team 9. me to be strong.Now,I always remember:"The more challenges you face, the 10. you will become." A.through B.from C.for D.with A.and B.but C.so D.or A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.sad A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fall A.giving B.give C.to give D.given A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Certainly D.Usually A.cheered B.cheer C.cheering D.to cheer A.realize B.realized C.will realize D.am realizing A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.strongly 三、阅读短文回答问题 Do you know the story of The Little Engine That Could(《小火车头能做到》)？It is a famous children's story.A little blue engine (had to pull a heavy train up a steep hill.The train was full of toys and food for children.Other big engines refused to help.But the little engine did not give up.It kept saying to itself,"I think I can,I think I can."Slowly,it pulled the train to the top of the hill.Everyone cheered. This story teaches us an important lesson:never give up,even when things are hard. Many great people have this "l-think-l-can"spirit.For example,Lang Ping,the famous volleyball coach,once said,"The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team is about never giving up."Her team faced many difficulties,but they kept fighting. They won many championships because they believed in themselves. So next time you meet a problem,remember the little blue engine.Tell yourself,"I think I can."And you will find the strength to keep going. 1.What did the little blue engine have to do? 2.Why did the other big engines refuse to help? 3.What did the little engine keep saying to itself? 4.What lesson does the story teach us? 5.How does the writer connect (the story to Lang Ping? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) champion hard lose never one practice return spirit train win Lang Ping is a famous name in Chinese sports.She is the 1. person in volleyball history to win a gold medal as both a player and a coach at the Olympics.When she was young,she worked very 2. .She3. every day and wore out a pair of shoes every month!Because of her hard work,she helped the Chinese women's volleyball team 4.five world championships from 1981 to 1986. After her playing career ended,she went abroad but 5.to China in 2013 to become the head coach.She led the team to win many 6.again.Her 7. of never giving up inspires everyone.She once said,"The key 8.in hard work, not in winning."She taught her players to 9.give up,even when they were about to 10. a game.Her story shows that with hard work,you can achieve great things. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. o: 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite Sport 提示： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢它？ 3.你通常什么时候做这项运动？ 4这项运动对你的生活有什么影响？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.A2.B3.C4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C 二、完形填 1.A;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.B 空 1.pull a heavy train up a steep hill 2.didn't want to help refused to help) 三、阅读短 3.I think I can 文回答问题 4.never give up keep trying) 5.never giving up 四、短文填 1.first 2.hard 3.practiced 4.win 5.returned 6.championships 7.spirit 8. 空 lies 9.never 10.lose 五、写作 范文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is swimming.I like it because it makes me feel relaxed and strong. Swimming is a full-body exercise,and it helps me keep fit.I usually go swimming on weekends with my dad.We swim for about an hour in the pool.Swimming has taught me to be patient and never give up.When I first learned,I was afraid of water,but I kept trying.Now I can swim very well.This sport also helps me study better because it clears my mind.I think everyone should try swimming!