Unit 2 Safety Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Safety ⭐Topic talk知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语 📝 1. 应急设备 (Emergency Equipment) · life jacket 救生衣（用于洪水时保持漂浮） · torch 手电筒（用于黑暗中照明） · hammer 安全锤（用于汽车 / 公交车破窗） · mobile phone 手机（用于求救、联系） · first aid case 急救箱（用于处理事故伤员） · rope 绳索（用于转移到安全地点） · fire extinguisher 灭火器（用于灭火） · AED 自动体外除颤器（用于心脏急救） 2. 紧急情况 (Emergencies) · fire 火灾 · earthquake 地震 · flood 洪水 · road accident 交通事故 · other accidents 其他意外事故 3. 安全规则与行为 (Safety Rules & Actions) · put safety first 把安全放在第一位 · stay above water 保持在水面上 · find the way in dark places 在黑暗中找路 · break windows 破窗逃生 · call for help 呼救 · treat people 救治伤员 · get to a safe place 到达安全地点 · make your way to... 前往…… · call emergency numbers 拨打紧急电话 · obey the rules 遵守规则 · keep us out of trouble 让我们远离麻烦 · keep us safe 保障我们安全 4. 紧急电话号码 (Emergency Numbers) · China: 110 (police), 119 (fire), 120 (first aid), 122 (traffic accident) · Abroad: other local emergency numbers 二、重点句型与应急知识 🗣️ 1. 询问与描述应急需求 · What do we need in emergencies such as a fire, an earthquake or a flood? 在火灾、地震或洪水等紧急情况下，我们需要什么？ · I think we need a life jacket in a flood to stay above water. 我认为在洪水中我们需要救生衣来保持漂浮。 · We need a first aid case to treat people in a road accident. 我们需要急救箱来处理交通事故中的伤员。 2. 不同紧急情况的应对措施 · In an earthquake: It’s a good idea to use a torch, or turn on the flashlight on your phone. It will help you find your way in dark places. 地震时：使用手电筒或打开手机闪光灯，有助于在黑暗中辨路。 · In a fire: Make your way to the safe exit/outside. Then, use your phone to call 119 or other numbers when abroad. 火灾时：前往安全出口 / 户外，然后拨打 119（或国外紧急电话）。 · In a flood: Stay in a car or bus to keep safe above water. A life jacket is useful to help you stay afloat. 洪水时：待在汽车 / 公交车里保持在水面以上，救生衣能帮助你漂浮。 · Other accidents: A first aid case is important in lots of situations, especially in accidents. 其他事故：急救箱在很多场景中都很重要，尤其在事故中。 3. 谈论安全规则的句型 · Rules are there to keep us safe and make life easy too. 规则的存在是为了保障我们安全，也让生活更便捷。 · We must obey the rules because we live with others. 我们必须遵守规则，因为我们和他人共同生活。 · Rules keep us out of trouble and they’re there for everyone. 规则让我们远离麻烦，并且是为每个人而设的。 ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. We need a life jacket ________ (stay) above water in a flood. 2. It’s important ________ (keep) calm in different emergencies. 3. A torch can help us ________ (find) the way in dark places. 4. We should use a hammer ________ (break) windows in a car accident. 5. My mum always tells me ________ (put) safety first in everything I do. 6. A first aid case is used ________ (treat) injured people in accidents. 7. In a fire, we must make our way to the exit ________ (quick). 8. People use mobile phones ________ (call) for help in emergencies. 9. We must remember the emergency number 119 ________ (call) the firemen. 10. The song tells us that rules keep us from ________ (get) into trouble. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What do we need in a flood? —We need a ________ to stay above water. A. torch B. life jacket C. hammer D. rope 2. In an earthquake, a ________ can help us find the way in dark places. A. first aid case B. mobile phone C. torch D. rope 3. We should call ________ when there is a big fire. A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 122 4. The saying “Safety First is Safety Always” tells us to ________ safety all the time. A. forget B. remember C. ignore D. laugh at 5. A first aid case is very useful to ________ people in road accidents. A. hurt B. treat C. hit D. kill 6. Rules are there to keep us ________ and make our life easy. A. safe B. dangerous C. sad D. angry 7. In a car accident, we can use a ________ to break the window and get out. A. rope B. torch C. hammer D. life jacket 8. We must ________ the safety rules in public places to avoid trouble. A. break B. obey C. change D. forget 9. In a flood, staying in a car or bus can help us ________ above water. A. stay B. sink C. jump D. swim 10. The song “Rules” says that rules tell us what is ________ and what is wrong. A. bad B. right C. funny D. boring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $