Unit 1 Sports（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 1 Sports 知识点精讲（上） purpose;secret;rest;full;include;normally;take place; ⊙单元核心词汇 accident;take part;present;success;popular;symbolize; explain;aim;goal;improve 。单元同步语法 形容词/副词的比较级、最高级用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.purpose/'p3:ps/名词.目的；意图 词形变化：purposely(adv.故意地) 搭配：on purpose故意地 例句：What is the purpose of this meeting? 2.secret/'si:kret/名词.秘密形容词.秘密的 词形变化：secretly(adv.秘密地， 搭配：keep a secret保守秘密；in secret秘密地 例句：Can you keep a secret'? 3.rest/rest/名词.休息；剩余部分动词.休息 词形变化：restful(adj.宁静的)；restless(adj.不安的) 搭配：have a rest休息一下；the rest of..其余的 例佝：Let's have a rest. 4.fuf/形容词.满的；充满的；完全的 词形变化：fuly(acv.完全地)；fullness(n.满) 搭配：be full of充满.；full name全名 例句：The room is full of people. 5.nclude/nklu:d动词.包括；包含 词形变化：including(prep.包括)；included(adj.包含的) 搭配：include doing sth包括做某事 例句：The price includes breakfast. 6.normally/n:meli/副词.通常；正常地 词形变化：normal(ad.正常的)；abnormal(adj.异常的) 例佝：I normally get up at six 7 take place/terk plers/短语.发生；举行（无被动语态） 词形变化：took place(过去式)；taken place(过去分词) 例句：The meeting will take place tomorrow. 8.take part /terk pa:t/短语.参加（常与in连用） 词形变化：took part(过去式)；taken part(过去分词) 搭配：take part in参加（活动、比赛等） 例佝：She took part in the competition 9.accident/'eksIdent/名词.事故；意外 词形变化：accidental(adj.意外的)；accidentally(adM.意外地) 搭配：by accident偶然地；car accident车祸 例句：He had an accident on his way home. 10.present/'preznt刊名词.礼物；目前形容词.在场的/prI'zent/,动词.呈现；赠送 词形变化：presence(n.出席)；presentation(n.展示 搭配：at present目前；present sth to sb把某物赠送给某人 例句：He gave me a present, 11.success/sak'ses/名词.成功 词形变化：successful(adj.成功的)；successfully(adv.成功地)；succeed(v.成 功) 搭配：have success in doing sth在做某事上成功 例佝：Hard work leads to success 12.popular/'pppjele(r)/形容词.流行的；受欢迎的 词形变化：popularity(n.流行)；popularly(adv.普遍地) 搭配：be popular with受.欢迎 例句：This song is popular with young people.. 13.symbolize/'sImbelaIz/动词.象征 词形变化：symbol(n.象征)；symbolic(adj.象征性的) 词根：symbol(象征)+-ize(动词后缀) 例句：The dove symbolizes peace 14.explain /k'splern/动词.解释；说明 词形变化：explanation(n.解释)；explanatory(adj.解释性的) 词根：ex-(向外)+plain(明白)→使明白 搭配：explain sth to sb向某人解释某事 例句：Can you explain the rule to me? 15.aim1erml名词.目标；目的动词.瞄准；旨在 词形变化：aimless(adj.无目的的) 搭配：aim to do sth旨在做某事；achieve one'saim实现目标 例句：His aim is to become a doctor.. 16.goa/gu名词.目标；球门 词形变化：goalkeeper(n.守门员) 搭配：set a goal设定目标；score a goal进球 例句：Ne need to set clear goals,. 17.mprove/im'pru:vW动词.提高；改善 词形变化：improvement(n.提高) 词根：im-(使.)+prove(证实/验证)一使更好 搭配：improve oneself提高自己；improve on sth改进 例佝：Practice can improve your English 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.What is the (purpose)of the experiment? 2.Please keep the (secret)to yourself. 3.After work,we usually have a_ (rest). 4.The bus is (full)of passengers 5.The trip (include)a visit to the museum. 6.1 (normal)walk to school. 7.The sports meeting will (take place)next week. 8.Many students (take part)in the English contest. 9.He was late because of a car (accident) 10.My parents gave me a nice (present)on my birthday. 11.Hard work brings (success). 12.This movie is very (popular)with teenagers 13.The red color (symbolize)good luck in China. 14.Can you (explain)the math problem to me? 15.His (aim)is to win the game 16.We need to (improve)our English speaking. 17.He (aim)at the target and shot. (二)短文填空 Every year,many students 1._ (take part)in the school sports meeting.The 2. (aim)of the sports meeting is to 3. (improve)students'health and teamwork.The headmaster gave a 4._ (present)to the winners.He said "5 (Success)comes from hard work.Don't do anything 6. (accident)on purpose.Always keep 7. (full)of energy.We 8. (include)different sports such as running,jumping and swimming.I hope you (normally)practice every day.Remember,the white dove 10. (symbolize)peace,and sports bring us together!" 参考答案 1.purpose;2.secret;3.rest;4.full;5.includes;6.normally;7.take place; (一）单句填空 8.take part;9.accident;10.present;11.success;12.popular; 13.symbolizes;14.explain;15.aim;16.improve;17.aimed 1.take part;2.aim;3.improve;4.present;5.Success;6.accident;7.full; (二)短文填空 8.include;9.normally;10.symbolizes 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 形容词/副词的比较级、最高级 类别 规则 示例 tall→taller→tallest fast 单音节及部分双音节词 般在词尾加-er/-est →faster→fastest 以e结尾的词 large→larger→largest 加-r/-st nice→nicer→nicest happy一happier→ 以"辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i,再加-er/-est happiest heavy-heavier →heaviest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有 双写该辅音字母，再加-er/ big→bigger→biggest 一个辅音字母 est hot→hotter→hottest beautiful→more beautiful→most 多音节和部分双音节词 前面加more/most beautiful carefully-more carefully-most carefully good/well→better→ best bad/badly→worse →worst many/much→ 不规侧变化 需单独记忆 more→most little→less →least far→ farther/further→ farthest/furthest 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-Which is the sun or the moon? -The sun. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 2.She is girl in our class. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 3.This book is than that one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 4.He runs of the three boys. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 5.The weather is getting A.hot and hot B.hotter and hotter C.hottest and hottest D.more hot and more hot 6. you work, you will get. A.The harder;the more B.The hard;the much C.Harder;more D.The hardest;the most 7.Tom is than his brother. A.more outgoing B.outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing 8.This is one of movies I have ever seen. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.John is the (tall)boy in his class. 2.This problem is much (difficult)than that one. 3.Which is (big),the sun or the moon? 4.She sings (beautiful)of all the singers. 5.The more you exercise,the (healthy)you will be 6.My sister is two years (young)than me. 7.This is the (bad)day in my life. 8.He runs (fast)than his friend. 9.Summer is (hot)season of the year. 10.Please speak (loud)so that everyone can hear you. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1B;2D;3B;4C;5B;6A;7A;8D 1tallest;2more difficult;3bigger;4most beautifully; 语法专练二：语法填空 Shealthier;6younger;7worst;8faster;9the hottest; 10louder A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章精讲 1.The Olympic Games are an international sporting event. 结构：主语+be动词+名词短语 短语：an international sporting event一项国际体育赛事 译：奥运会是一项国际体育赛事。 2.They include the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 结构：主语+include+宾语 短语：the Summer and the Winter Olympics夏季和冬季奥运会 译：它们包括夏季和冬季奥运会。 3.Each is normally held once every four years. 结构：主语+be动词+held+时间状语 短语：once every four years每四年一次 译：每届通常每四年举办一次。 4.Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 结构：主语+be动词+the first+名词+to do sth. 短语：the first city to.第一个的城市 译：北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 (5.The first Olympic Games took place in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. 结构：主语+take place+地点+时间 短语：take place发生；ancient Greece古希腊 译：第一届奥运会在公元前776年于古希腊举行。 6.The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. 结构：主语+be动词+held+地点+时间（被动语态） 短语：modern Olympic Games现代奥运会 译：第一届现代奥运会在1896年于雅典举行。 (7.They were not as big as the Olympics today. 结构：主语+be动词+not as+形容词+as+比较对象 短语：not as big as不如.…大 译：它们不像今天的奥运会那么大。 8.The Olympic rings are the symbol of the Olympics. 结构：主语+be动词+the symbol of+名词 短语：the symbol of.的象征 译：奥运五环是奥运会的象征。 9.These five coloured rings symbolise the union of the five continents. 结构：主语+symbolise+宾语 短语：the union of the five continents五大洲的团结 译：这五个彩色的环象征着五大洲州怕的团结。 10.The first Olympic motto was "Faster,Higher,Stronger". 结构：主语+be动词+名词（引号内容） 短语：Olympic motto奥运格言 译：第一个奥运格言是“更快、更高、更强”。 11.In 2021,"together"was added to the Olympic motto. 结构：主语+be动词+added to+名词（被动语态） 短语：be added to被添加到 译：在2021年，“"更团结”被添加到奥运格言中。 12.We can only go faster,we can only aim higher,we can only become stronger by standing together. 结构：主语+can+only+动词原形+比较级+by+动名词短语 短语：stand together团结在一起 译：只有团结在一起，我们才能更快、更高、更强。 (13.This is the purpose of the Olympic Games:to make the world a better,more peaceful place through sport. 结构：主语+be动词+the purpose of+名词+冒号+to do sth. 短语：the purpose of的目的；make...a better place让.变得更好 译：这就是奥运会的目的：通过体育运动让世界变得更美好、更和平。 考点通关 文章精讲 练习一：单项选择 1.The Olympic Games an international sporting event. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.The Olympics the Summer and the Winter Games. A.include B.includes C.including D.included 3.The modern Olympics held every four years. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.Beijing is the first city both Summer and Winter Olympics A.host B.to host C.hosting D.hosted 5.The first Olympic Games in ancient Greece. A.took place B.take place C.takes place D.are taking place 6.The 1896 Olympics not as big as today's Olympics A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.The Olympic rings the symbol of the Olympics. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.The five rings symbolise the of the five continents. A.union B.unite C.united D,unit 9.In 2021,"together"was to the Olympic motto A.add B.adding C.added D.adds 10.The purpose of the Olympics is to make the world a place. A.good B.better C.best D.well 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1奥运会是一项国际体育赛事。 sporting event. 2每届奥运会每四年举办一次。 Each Olympics is held 3.北京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 Beijing is the to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. 4第一届奥运会在古希腊举行。 The first Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 5.1896年的奥运会不像今天的那么大。 The 1896 Olympics were as the Olympics today. 6奥运五环是奥运会的象征。 The Olympic rings are the the Olympics. 7五环象征着五大洲怕的团结。 The five rings symbolise the the five continents. 8第一个奥运格言是"更快、更高、更强”。 The first Olympic was "Faster,Higher,Stronger". 9.只有团结在一起，我们才能变得更强。 We can become stronger standing together 10.奥运会的目的是通过体育运动让世界变得更美好。 This is the the Olympic Games:to make the world a better place through sport. 练习三：翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文） 1.奥运会包括夏季和冬季运动会。 2北京是第一个举办现代奥运会的中国城市。 3奥运会每四年举办一次。 4.第一届现代奥运会在1896年于雅典举行。 5.奥运五环是和平的象征。 6新的奥运格言是“更快、更高、更强一更团结”。 7.团结在一起让我们变得更强。 8.奥运会的目的在于让世界更美好。 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.c 10.B 1.an international;2.once every four years;3.first city; 练习二：完成句子 4.took place;5.not as big;6.symbol of;7.union of; 8.motto;9.by;10.purpose of 1.The Olympic Games include the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 2.Beijing is the first Chinese city to host the modern Olympics. 3.The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 4.The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 练习三：翻译句子 1896. 5.The Olympic rings are a symbol of peace. 6.The new Olympic motto is "Faster,Higher,Stronger- Together". 7.Standing together makes us stronger. 8.The purpose of the Olympic Games is to make the world a better place. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 In recent years,,wearable technology(何穿戴技术)has become popular among athletes. Smartwatches and fitness trackers (can record things like heart rate,steps,and sleep quality Many sports players use them to improve their performance.For example,a runner can check how fast he runs and how his heart reacts during training.Coaches can also use the data to make better plans for their team. But wearable tech is not just for professionals.Ordinary people also enjoy using it.A study showed that people who wear fitness trackers exercise more often.They feel more motivated(有a动力的)because they can see their progress.Some smartwatches even have GPS,so you can find your way when running in a new place. However,there are some problems.First,these devices can be expensive.Second,some people worry about their privacy()because the data is stored online.Third, wearing a device all day might be uncomfortable for some.Still,many experts believe wearable technology will become more useful in the future.It may help doctors monitor patients'health at home,or help athletes avoid injuries. ()1.What is the main purpose of wearable technology for athletes? A.To make them look cool. B.To record and improve performance. C.To replace coaches. D.To help them sleep better. ()2.According to the study,why do people who wear fitness trackers exercise more? A.Because they have to follow the device's orders. B.Because they can see their progress and feel motivated. C.Because the device forces them to exercise. D.Because they want to show off. ()3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The advantages of wearable tech. B.The disadvantages of wearable tech. C.The future of wearable tech. D.The price of wearable tech. ()4.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A.Wearable tech will only be used by doctors. B.Wearable tech may help prevent injuries in the future. C.Athletes will stop using wearable tech. D.Wearable tech is too expensive for most people. B篇 The Paralympic Games()are an international sporting event for athletes with disabilities().They are held just after the Olympic Games,in the same city and using the same venues().The Paralympics started in 1960 in Rome,Italy,with 400 athletes from 23 countries.Today,thousands of athletes from over 100 countries take part. One inspiring鼓舞人心的)athlete is Tatyana McFadden.She was born in Russia with a spinal condition(脊柱疾病)and could not walk.She was adopted(收养)by an American family and started racing in a wheelchair.Over her career,she has won 17 Paralympic medals and 23 World Championship medals.She also competes in marathons."I want to show that having a disability doesn't mean you can't achieve great things,"she said. Another famous Paralympian is Marcel Hug from Switzerland.He races in a wheelchair and has won many gold medals.He is known for his speed and his special racing chair. He trains very hard every day,just like Olympic athletes. The Paralympics give people with disabilities a chance to show their abilities().The motto of the Paralympics is "Spirit in Motion".It means that the spirit of sport can move everyone.Watching Paralympic athletes can remind us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. ()1.When were the first Paralympic Games held? A.ln1960. B.ln2000. C.ln1976. D.ln1896. ()2.What does the example of Tatyana McFadden show? A.It is easy to win Paralympic medals. B.People with disabilities can achieve great things. C.Wheelchair racing is the only sport in Paralympics. D.Only American athletes can win medals. ()3.What does the underlined word "Spirit in Motion"probably mean? A.The spirit of sport is moving B.Athletes must move fast. C.Only athletes have spirit. D.Sports are only for healthy people. ()4.What is the best title for this passage? A.The History of the Olympics B.Famous Wheelchair Athletes C.The Paralympic Games:Ability Over Disability D.How to Become a Paralympian 二、完形填空 When I was in primary school,I didn't like sports at all.I thought they were boring and tiring.But one day,everything changed.My best friend Tom 1.me to join the school basketball team.At first,I said no because I was not good at it.But Tom said, "Just try!You might find it fun." So I went to the first practice.The coach taught us how to dribble (and shoot.I was very 2. at first.I dropped the ball many times and felt embarrassed )But Tom kept 3.me,"Don't give up!You can do it!"His words made me feel better. After a few weeks,I started to get better.I could 4.the ball into the basket sometimes.The coach said I had made great progress.I felt so proud.From then on,I practiced every day after school.I even watched basketball games on TV to learn from professional players. Now,basketball is my 5. sport.It not only makes me healthy but also teaches me teamwork.When we play together,we pass the ball,help each other,and share the joy of winning.6. _we lose a game,we don't get angry.Instead,we learn from our mistakes and try to do better next time. Sports have changed my life.They have taught me to be 7. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident.I have made many friends through sports.If you don't like sports,I suggest you try different kinds.You may find one that you really 8. Remember,it's never too late to start.9.the first step is always the hardest.10.you start,you will find the joy of moving your body ()1 A.invited B.invites C.inviting D.invite()2 A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.angry ()3 A.encouraging B.to encourage C.encouraged D.encourages()4 A.get B.make C.put D.keep ()5 A.favourite B.more favourite C.most favourite D.favoritest ()6 A. If B.Because C.Although D.Unless()7 A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.strongly ( 8A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying ()9 A.But B.And C.Or D.So ()10 A.Once B.While C.Until D.Before 三、阅读短文回答问题 The World Cup is the most popular sporting event in the world.It is held every four years.The first World Cup took place in Uruguay in 1930.Only 13 teams took part in it. Uruguay won the first championship(冠军). The World Cup has become bigger over the years.In 2022,the World Cup was held in Qatar.32 teams played in the tournament(锦标赛)，and Argentina won the final against France.Millions of people around the world watched the games on TV or online. The World Cup brings people together.Fans from different countries cheer for their teams.They sing,dance,and celebrate.Even if people speak different languages,they can share the love of football.The World Cup also helps the host country.For example, Qatar built new stadiums,roads,and hotels for the 2022 World Cup.These buildings can be used after the games. However,the World Cup also has some problems.Some people say it costs too much money to build so many things.Others worry about the environment because of all the travel and building.But for most football fans,the World Cup is a time of joy and excitement. 1.When and where was the first World Cup held? 2.How many teams played in the 2022 World Cup? 3.What does the writer think the World Cup brings to people? 4.What is one problem of the World Cup mentioned in the passage? 5.Do you think the World Cup is a good event?Give one reason. 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) success,train,hard,she,win,medal,take,become,important,dream Many people think that being a professional athlete is easy.But the truth is,it takes a lot of 1.work.Athletes need to 2.every day for hours.They have to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.They also need to keep a strong mind. Take Liu Xiang,for example..He was a famous Chinese hurdler跨栏运动员).He worked very 3. and never gave up.In 2004,he 4.the gold medal in the Olympic Games.That was a great 5.for China.He became a hero for many young people. Another example is the Chinese women's volleyball team.They have won many 6. over the years.Their captain Zhu Ting is very hard-working.She started playing volleyball when 7.was young.She always believed in 8.dream.Now she is one of the best players in the world. Being an athlete is not only about winning.It is also about 9.a better person. Sports teach us teamwork,patience,and never giving up.That is why sports are so 10. in our lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：My Favorite Sport 提示 1.What is your favorite sport? 2.Why do you like it? 3.How often do you do it? 4.What have you learned from it? 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B 解 B篇：1.A2.B3.A4.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.A 1.The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930 2.32 teams. 三、阅读短 3.It brings people together/joy and excitement.(任意-个即可) 文回答问题 4.It costs too much money/It hurts the environment.(任意-个即可) 5.Yes,because it brings people together.No,because it costs too much. (合理即可) 四、短文填 1.hard 2.train 3.hard 4.won 5.success 6.medals 7.she 8.her 9.becoming 空 10.important 五、写作 范文： My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is swimming.I like it because it makes me feel cool and relaxed in summer.Also,swimming is good for my health-it helps me keep fit and strong.I swim twice a week with my dad at the city pool.Sometimes we have races,and I always try my best to win.From swimming,I have learned that practice makes perfect. I used to be afraid of water.but now I can swim 500 meters without stoppina.