Unit 1 Sports词汇精讲精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 1 Sports 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： purpose;secret;rest;full;include;normally;take place;accident;take part; present;success;popular,symbolize;explain;aim;goal;improve;balance;focus; be born;advise 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 purpose 释义：n.目的：意图 /'p3:pes/ 搭配：the purpose of.的目的；on purpose故意地 词形变化：purposeless(adj.无目的的)：purposefully(adv.有目的 地) 例句：What is the pupose of this meeting? 这次会议的目的是什么？ aim 释义：n.目标；目的：v.瞄准；旨在 /eIm/ 搭配：aim to do sth.旨在做某事；achieve one'saim实现目标 词形变化：aimless(adj.无目标的)；aimlessly(adv.无目的地) 例句：His aim is to become a doctor. 他的目标是成为一名医生。 goal 释义：n.目标；进球 /g3U/ 搭配：set a goal设定目标；score a goal得分 词形变化：goalless(adj.无目标的；无进球的) 例句：We should work hard to reach our goal. 我们应该努力实现目标。 secret 释义：n.秘密；adj.秘密的 /'si:krIt/ 搭配：keep a secret保守秘密；in secret秘密地 词形变化：secretly(adv.秘密地)；secrecy(n.保密) 例句：Can you keep a secret?: 你能保守秘密吗？ 5 rest 释义：n.休息；剩余部分：v休息；倚靠 /rest/ 搭配：have/take a rest休息一下；the rest of.的剩余部分 词形变化：restful(adj.宁静的)；restless(ad山j.不安的) 例句：Let'stake a rest. 我们休息一下吧。 6 full 释义：adj.满的：完全的；充满的 /f/ 搭配：be full of充满；full name全名；fullspeed全速 词形变化：fully(adv.完全地)；fullness(m.充满) 例句：The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。 include 释义：v.包括：包含 /In'klu:d/ 搭配：include sth.包括某物：be included in被包含在…里 词形变化：including(prep.包括)；included(adj.包含在内的)； inclusion(n.包含) 例句：The price includes breakfast. 这个价格包含早餐。 8 normally 释义：adv.通常；正常地 /'no:mali/ 搭配：normally speaking通常来说 词形变化：normal(adj.正常的)；abnormal(adj.不正常的)： normalize(v.正常化) 例句：Inormally go to bed at ten. 我通常十点睡觉。 accident 释义：n事故；意外 /'aeksIdant/ 搭配：by accident偶然地；car accident车祸 词形变化：accidental(adj.意外的)；accidentally(adv.意外地) 例句：He had an accident on the way. 他在路上出了事故。 10 take place 释义：发生：举行（无被动） /terk pleis/ 搭配：take place=happen(指有计划地发生) 例句：The meeting will take place tomorrow. 会议将在明天举行。 11 take part 释义：参加（后常加in) /terk pa:t/ 搭配：take partin=participate in参加活动 例句：He wants to take part in the game, 他想参加比赛。 12 present 释义：n.礼物；目前；adj.在场的：v.呈现；赠送 /preznt/(m)/pr'zent/搭配：at present目前；present sb..withsth.赠送某人某物 () 词形变化：presentation(.展示；报告)；presenter(.主持人) 例句：She gave me a nice present.. 她给了我一份漂亮的礼物。 13 success 释义：n.成功；成就 /sak'ses/ 搭配：be a success成为成功的事；achieve success获得成功 词形变化：successful(adj.成功的)；successfully(adv.成功地)： succeed(v.成功) 例句：Hard work leads to success. 努力带来成功。 14 popular 释义：adj.流行的：受欢迎的：大众的 /'pDpjale(r)/ 搭配：be popular with受…欢迎；pop music流行音乐 词形变化：popularity(n.流行)；popularly(adv.普遍地)； npopular(adj.不受欢迎的) 例句：This song is popular with young people. 这首歌在年轻人中很流行。 15 symbolize 释义：v.象征；代表 /'sImbalarz/ 搭配：symbolize sth.象征某物 词形变化：symbol(n.象征；符号)；symbolic(adj.象征的)； symbolism(n.象征主义) 例句：The dove symbolizes peace. 鸽子象征和平。 16 explain 释义：v.解释；说明 Ik'splein/ 搭配：explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某事；explain away辩解 词形变化：explanation(m.解释)；explanatory(adj.解释性的) 例句：Can you explain this rule to me? 你能给我解释一下这条规则吗？ 17 improve 释义：v,提高：改善：改进 hIm'pru:v/ 搭配：improve oneself提高自我：improve on对…作出改进 词形变化：improvement(.改进)；improved(adj.改进的) 例句：Practice can improve your English. 练习能提高你的英语。 18 balance 释义：n.平衡：v使平衡：权衡 /'baelans/ 搭配：keep/lose balance保持/失去平衡；a sense of balance平衡感 词形变化：balanced(adj.平衡的)；unbalanced(adj.不平衡的) 例句：You should balance work and rest. 你应该平衡工作和休息。 19 focus 释义：n.焦点；中心；v.集中；聚焦 /'feukas/ 搭配：focus on集中（注意力）于；in focus清晰 词形变化：focused(adj.专注的)；focusing(现在分词) 例句：Please focus on your study. 请专注于你的学习。 20 be born 释义：出生；天生的 /bi:bo:n/ 搭配：be born into出生于（某家庭)；be born with天生具有 词形变化：bom(adj.天生的)；bith(.出生) 例句：She was born in2010. 她出生于2010年。 21 advise 释义：v.建议；劝告 /ad'vaIz/ 搭配：advisesb.to do sth.建议某人做某事：advise doing sth.建议做 某事 词形变化：advice.建议)；adviser(n.顾问)；advisable(adj.可取 的 例句：I advise you to study hard. 我建议你努力学习。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.The main (purposely)of this project is to help poor children. 2.Please keep the (secret)between us 3.After a long walk,we had a good (restful). 4.The box is (full)of books.It's very heavy. 5.The price (include)a free lunch. 6.He (normal)gets up at 6 o'clock every morning. 7.A serious (accidental)happened on the highway yesterday 8.The sports meeting will (take place)next week 9.All students should (take part)in the cleaning activity 10.She gave me a beautiful (present)on my birthday. 11.Hard work is the key to (succeed) 12.This pop singer is very (popularity)among teenagers. (二)短文填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，共12空） 方框词汇：purpose,,secret,Iest,fll,include,normally,accident,,take place,take part in, present,success,popular Our school will 1. a sports meet next Friday.The 2. of this event is to encourage students to exercise.All classes are going to 3. the games.The events running,jumping and ball games.5. we have two weeks to prepare.I want to be a 6. of the 100-meter race.However,last year I had a small 个 during practice and hurt my leg.This year I will be more careful.I plan to take a 8. before each training to keep my energy 9. My 10. is to win a medal.I believe that with hard work,I can achieve 11. I hope my father will be 12. at the game to cheer for me! (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词，共12空) 方框词汇：symbolize,.explain,aim,goal,improve,balance,focus,be born,advise, accident,popular,secret Many people love the panda.It 1. peace and friendship.Pandas 2. in China and are 3. all over the world.The 4. of many scientists is to protect them.They 5. the government to set up more nature reserves.To 6. the situation,we need to 7. on protecting their habitat.We should also 8. why pandas are endangered to the public.It's important to 9. the needs of pandas and humans.A good 10. is to plant more bamboo forests.By working together,we can 11. our 12. of saving these lovely animals. (四)完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子，每空一词） 1.他故意打破了窗户，这让老师很生气。 He broke the window which made the teacher angry 2我的秘密是每天早上跑步半小时。 My is to run for half an hour every morning 3你最好休息一下，否则你会累病的。 You'd better or you will get ill. 4这个书包里装满了书，太重了。 The schoolbag is books.It's too heavy 5这次旅行包括参观博物馆和购物。 The trip visiting a museum and shopping. 6她通常骑自行车去上学。 She goes to school by bike. 7昨天马路上发生了一起交通事故。 A traffic happened on the road yesterday. 8学生们下周将参加英语演讲比赛。 Students will the English speech contest next week. 9.目前，他正在准备一个重要的演讲。 he is preparing for an important speech. 10.失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of 11.这首歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。 This song is young people. 12.白鸽象征和平。 The white dove peace. 13.请向我解释这道数学题。 Please this math problem me. 14.多练习可以提高你的写作水平。 More practice can your writing skills 15.保持平衡对于体操运动员来说很重要。 Keeping is important for gymnasts. 16.请把注意力集中在老师身上。 Please your attention the teacher. 17.她出生于2005年6月1日。 She on June 1st,2005 18.医生建议我每天多喝水。 The doctor me drink more water every day. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.purpose;2.secret;3.rest;4.full ;5.includes;6.normally 7.accident;8.take place; 9.take part 10.present 11.success 12.popular (二)短文填空 1.take place 2.purpose ,3.take part in 4.include 5.Normally 6.secret 7.accident 8.rest 9.full 10.goal aim 11.success 12.present (三)短文选词填空 1.symbolizes 2.are born 3.popular 4.aim goal 5.advise 6.improve 7.focus 8.explain 9.balance 10.secret 11.achieve 12.goal (四)完成句子 1.on purpose 2.secret 3.take;rest 4.full of;5includes 6.normally 7.accident 8.take part in ;9.At present 10.success 11.popular with 12.symbolizes 13.explain; to 14improve 15.balance 16.focus;on 17.was born 18.advised;to