Unit 1 You and Me（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 1 You and Me 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 country same both guitar tennis would like to information hobby Australia Singapore ⊙单元同步语法 人称代词主格 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.country/'kAntri/n.国家；乡村 词形变化：countries(复数)；countryside(n.乡村)；countryman(n.同胞) 搭配：home country祖国；in the country在乡村 例句：China is a big country.中国是一个大国。 2.same/serm/adj.相同的；一样的pron.同样的事物 词形变化：无 搭配：the same as和相同；look the same看起来一样 例佝：WNe are in the same class.我们在同一个班。 3.both /beue/adj.两者的；双方的pron.两者都adw.两者都 搭配：both.and.既.…又…；两者都 例佝：Both my sister and I like music.我和我妹妹都喜欢音乐。 4.guitar /gr'ta:(r)/n.吉他 词形变化：guitarist(n.吉他手) 搭配：play the guitar弹吉他 例句：He can play the guitar very wel.他吉他弹得很好。 5.tennis/'tenIs/n.网球 词形变化：无（不可数名词） 搭配：play tennis打网球；tennis player网球选手 例句：I often play tennis with my friends.我经常和朋友们打网球。 6.would like to /wud lark tu:/想要（做某事） 词形变化：相当于want to,但没有变形 搭配：would like to do sth..想要做某事；would like sth.想要某物 例句：I would like to visit Australia.我想要去澳大利亚旅游。 7.information/,Infe'meIn/n.信息；消息（不可数） 词形变化：informative(adj.提供信息的)；inform(v.通知) 词根词缀：in-(进入)+form(形式)+-ation(名词后缀) 搭配：some information一些信息；a piece of information一条信息 例句：Can you give me some information about this hobby?你能给我一些关于这 个爱好的信息吗？ 8.hobby/'hpbi/n.业余爱好 词形变化：hobbies(复数) 搭配：have a hobby有一个爱好；my hobby我的爱邀好 例句：Reading is my favourite hobby..阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。 9.Australia p'strerlie/n.澳大利亚 词形变化：Australian(adj.澳大利亚的；n.澳大利亚人) 搭配：from Australia来自澳大利亚；in Australia在澳大利亚 例句：Kangaroos live in Australia.袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。 10.Singapore/.sInge'po:(r)/n.新加坡 词形变化：Singaporean(adj.新加坡的；n.新加坡人) 搭配：in Singapore在新加坡 例句：My uncle lives in Singapore.我叔叔住在新劤加坡。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.There are many (country)in the world. 2.My pen is the (same)as yours 3. (both)of my parents like playing tennis. 4.She can play the (guitar)very well. 5.Let's (tennis)after school 6.1 (would like to)buy a new guitar. 7.You can find some useful (information)on the Internet 8.What are your (hobby)? 9.He comes from (Australia).He is an Australian. 10.The city of (Singapore)is very clean. 11.My sister and I have (same)hobbies-we both like reading 12.He (would like to)go to Singapore for a holiday (二)短文填空 Hi!My name is Tom.I'm from a small 1. called China.I have many 2. such as playing the 3. and 4. My best friend Mike is from 5. We are in the 6. class.7._ of us like sports.Mike 8. teach me how to play tennis.I want to get some 9 about tennis from him.Next summer,I plan to visit 10. with my family. 参考答案 1.countries;2.same;3.Both;4.guitar;5.tennis;6.would like to; (一)单句填空 7.information;8.hobbies;9.Australia;10.Singapore;11.same; 12.would like to 1.country;2.hobbies;3.guitar;4.tennis;5.Australia;6.same;7.Both; (二)短文填空 8.would like to;9.information;10.Singapore A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 人称代词主格 项目 内容 人称代词主格用于指代人，在句子中作主 定义 语，放在动词之前。常见的主格有：↓，you, he,she,it,we,they. 1.作主语：放在谓语动词前，表示动作的执 行者。 核心用法 2.代替名词：避免重复，指代前面提到的人 或物。 第一人称：I(我)一we(我们) 第二人称：you(你)一you(你们) 人称代词主格一览表 第三人称：he(他)/she(她)/it(它) 一they(他/她/它们) 〉主语是单数第三人称时，动词一般要加-s 或-es(如：He likes.)。 注意事项 ,“”无论何时都大写。 ”you”单复数同形，根据语境判断。 I am a student. You are my friend. He is tall. 例句 She likes dogs. It is a cat We go to school. They play football. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-Who is singing？ is my sister. A.He B.She C.It 2. are good friends.We often play together A.I B.You C.We 3.-ls a teacher?-Yes,she is. A.he B.she C,it 4. like reading books.They read every day A.He B.She C.They 5.-What color is the flower?- is red. A.He B.She C,It 6 am from China.I love my country. A.l B.You C.He 7.-Are students?-Yes,we are. A.you B.he C.she 8 is a boy.His name is Tom. A.She B.He C,It 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给的人称代词主格填空(L,you,he,she,it,we,they) 1. am a middle school student. 2. is my brother. 3. is very kind. 4. is a black pen. 5 are in Class 1. 6 like playing basketball. 7. are from England. 8. can help me. 9. has a cute dog. 10. and Tom are good friends. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.A;7.A;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.1;2.He;3.She;4.It;5.You;6.We;7.They;8. You;9.She;10.I we A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.I'm Pauline Lee and I'm 14 years old. 结构：'m+姓名+and+"m+年龄+years old, 中文：我是保琳李，我14岁。 2.I live in Singapore with my big family. 结构：主语+live in+地点+with+某人 中文：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。 3.I have a pet bird.It's a parrot.Her name is Coco. 结构：主语+have+apet+动物.It'sa+动物种类Her name is+名字 中文：我有一只宠物鸟。它是一只鹦鹉。她的名字叫可可。 4.She even speaks some Chinese! 结构：主语+even+动词+宾语 中文：她甚至会说一些中文！ 5.My favourite sport is tennis.I often play it with my friends after school. 结构：My favourite+名词+is+名词.主语+often+动词+宾语+with+某 人+时间状语 中文：我最喜欢的运动是网球。我经常放学后和朋友们一起打网球。 6.Do you want to be my friend? 结构：Do you want to be+名词？一般疑问句表示邀请 中文：你想成为我的朋友吗？ 7.Hey there!My name is Peter Brown,and I'm 13 years old. 结构：Hey there!My name is+姓名，and'm+年龄+years old. 中文：嘿！我叫彼得布朗，我13岁。 8.I'm from London,in the UK.Now,I live in Beijing with my parents. 结构：'m from+地名.Now,Ilive in+地名+with+某人. 中文：我来自英国伦敦。现在我和父母住在北京。 (9.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.It's great! 结构：My favourite food is+食物.It's+形容词. 中文：我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。它很好吃！ 10.1 like music,and I play the guitar in the school band. 结构：主语+ike+名词，and主语+play the+乐器+in+团体 中文：我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队弹吉他。 11.Would you like to be my friend? 结构：Would you like to be+名词？委婉邀请 中文：你愿意做我的朋友吗？ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.Pauline Lee is years old. A13 B.14 C.15 D.12 2.Pauline lives in with her big family. A.London B.Beijing C.Singapore D.New York 3.Her pet is a A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.fish 4.Pauline often plays tennis after school. A.with her friends B.with her parents C.alone D.with her brother 5.Peter Brown is from A.Singapore B.Beijing C.London D.Paris 6.Now Peter lives in with his parents. A.London B.Beijing C.Singapore D.Tokyo 7.Peter's favourite food is A.pizza B.hamburgers C.Beijing roast duck D.noodles 8.Peter plays the in the school band. A.piano B.guitar C.drums D.violin 9.Peter is years old. A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15 10.Both Pauline and Peter ask ?at the end of their introductions. A.How are you B.Do you want to be my friend C.What's your name D.Where are you from 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，在横线上填写合适的单词或短语，使句子完整） 1我是保琳李，我14岁。 I'm Pauline Lee and I'm 14 2我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。 I live in Singapore my big 3.它是一只鹦鹉。她的名字叫可可。 It's a name is Coco. 4.她甚至会说一些中文！ She speaks some Chinese! 5.我最喜欢的运动是网球。 My sport is 6.我经常放学后和朋友们一起打网球。 I often play it my friends school. 7我来自英国伦敦。 I'm London,in the UK. 8现在我和父母住在北京。 Now,I live in Beijing my 9.我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 My food is Beijing roast duck. 10.我在学校乐队弹吉他。 I play the in the school 参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.c 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.c 8.B 9.B 10.B 1.years old;2.with;family;3.parrot;Her;4.even; 练习二：完成句子 5.favourite;tennis;6.with;after;7.from;8.with;parents; 9.favourite;10.guitar;band A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Hi!My name is Li Wei.I am 13 years old and I come from Shanghai,China.I have a happy family-my parents,my younger sister and l.We live in a tall building near the Huangpu River.I love my city because it is modern and beautiful. I have many hobbies.My favourite hobby is playing basketball.I am on the school basketball team.Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon,I practice with my teammates.Basketball makes me strong and teaches me teamwork.I also like reading books,especially stories about heroes.My dream is to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. At school,my favourite subject is English.I think it is fun and useful.I often talk with my English teacher,Miss Wang,after class.She is kind and helps me a lot.I want to make friends from different countries.If you want to be my friend,please email me at liwei@email.com. ()1.How many people are there in Li Wei's family? A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six ()2.When does Li Wei practice basketball? A.On Monday and Tuesday B.On Wednesday and Thursday C.On Wednesday and Friday D.On Friday and Saturday ()3.Why does Li Wei like English? A.Because it is easy B.Because it is fun and useful C.Because Miss Wang is his mother D.Because he wants to go to the UK ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Li Wei lives near a river B.Li Wei's dream is to be a teacher C.Li Wei's sister is on the basketball team D.Li Wei doesn't like reading B篇 Do you have a penfriend?Penfriends are people who write letters or emails to each other.They may live in different cities or even different countries.Having a penfriend is a great way to practice a foreign language and learn about another culture. Last year,I found a penfriend website.I wrote a short introduction about myself and said I wanted a penfriend from English-speaking countries.A few days later,I got a reply from a girl named Amy.She is 14 and lives in Sydney,Australia.We started to write emails every week. In her first email,Amy told me about her school life.She takes a bus to school every day.Her favourite subject is art.She also showed me a picture of her pet dog,Max.In my emails,I told her about my life in Beijing and my hobby of playing the guzheng( )We share many common interests-we both love music and animals. Thanks to Amy,my English has improved a lot.I also know more about Australia.Next summer,I plan to visit her.I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. ()1.How did the writer find her penfriend? A.From a school activity B.From a penfriend website C.From a letter in the post D.From her teacher ()2.What can we know about Amy? A.She walks to school B.She is 13 years old C.She likes art best D.She has a pet cat ()3.What does the underlined word "common"probably mean? A.共同的 B.普通的 C.不同的 D.奇怪的 ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to write emails B.How to make a penfriend and its benefits C.A story about a girl in Australia D.The importance of learning English 二、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Linda, Thank you for your letter.You asked me about my school life.Let me tell you something about it. I study in Sunshine Middle School.There are many 1.clubs here.I joined the music club last month.In the club,I learned to play the guitar.Our teacher,Mr.Green, is very 2.,He always teaches us patiently.Every Monday after school,we practice for two hours.Now I can play a few songs.I feel so 3. Last week,our club had a small concert ()I was a little 4.before I went on stage(舞台).But when I started playing,I felt relaxed.The audience观众)5. for me after my performance.It was a wonderful experience. Besides the music club,I also like reading.The school library is a great place.I 6. go there on weekends.I read all kinds of books.My favourite is science fiction. 7. is interesting to imagine the future world. Do you have any hobbies?What do you do in your free time?I hope you can 8. me soon. Yours, Zhang Hua A.different B.difficult C.important D.boring A.busy B.strict C.kind D.funny A.tired B.sad C.proud D.worried A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.angry A.shouted B.cried C.asked D.clapped A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes A.This B.That C.It D.One A.write to B.hear from C.look for D.wait for 三、阅读短文回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Helen Keller was a famous writer and speaker.She was born in 1880 in Alabama, America.When she was 19 months old,she had a serious illness.After that,she could not see or hear.She lived in a dark and silent world. For the first few years,Helen was very difficult to deal with.She often got angry and broke things.Her parents did not know how to help her.Then,in 1887,a teacher named Anne Sullivan came to her home.Anne was patient and clever.She taught Helen by spelling words into her hand.At first,Helen did not understand.One day, Anne took Helen to a water pump().She let the water run over Helen's hand and spelled "w-a-t-e-r"in her other hand.Suddenly,Helen understood!That was the most important moment in her life. After that,Helen learned quickly.She learned to read Braille (and write.She even went to college and graduated with honors(以优异成绩毕y业).She wrote many books and traveled around the world to give speeches.She helped many disabled people. Helen Keller showed us that nothing is impossible if we have hope and hard work.She died in 1968,but her spirit still inspires us today. 1.What happened to Helen Keller when she was 19 months old? 2.Who helped Helen Keller learn to communicate(交流)？ 3.How did Anne Sullivan teach Helen the word "water"? 4.Did Helen Keller go to college? 5.What can we learn from Helen Keller's story? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) be hobby play real she classmate in music help happy Hello,my name is Tom.I am a student 1.Grade 7.I have a good friend.2.name is Mary.Mary is from England.She has many 3..She likes painting and 4.the piano.She can play it very well.She often 5.me with my English.I 6.thank her for that. Last week,our school had a 7.festival.Mary took part in (the piano competition. She was a little nervous,but she played beautifully.All the 8.clapped for her.She got the first prize.She felt very 9..I am proud of 10..We are good friends forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：Introduce Myself 提示： 1.他是谁？（姓名、年龄、来自哪里） 2.外貌和性格特征？ 3.他的爱好是什么？ 4你们经常一起做什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、阅 A篇：1.B2.C3.B4.A 读理解 B篇：1.B2.C3.A4.B 二、完 1.A;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.A 形填空 1.She had a serious illness and could not see or hear. 三、阅 2.Her teacher Anne Sullivan. 读短文 3.She let water run over Helen's hand and spelled "w-a-t-e-r"in her other hand. 回答问 4.Yes,she did. 题 5.Nothing is impossible if we have hope and hard work.(合理即可) 四、短 1.in 2.Her 3.hobbies 4.playing 5.helps 6.really 7.music 8.classmates 9. 文填空 happy 10.her 五、写作 范文： My New Friend I have a new friend.His name is Mike.He is 13 years old and comes from Canada.He is tall and has blue eyes.He is very friendly and always smiles. Mike likes sports very much.His favourite sport is basketball.He also likes reading science books.After school,we often play basketball together on the playground. Sometimes we go to the library to read books. I am very happy to have a friend like Mike.We share many interests and help each other.I hope our friendship will last forever.