Unit 1 You and Me 核心考点精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 You and Me 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 1. 姓名相关词汇 name n. 名字 full name 全名 = first name（名）+ last name /family name（姓） 英文姓名顺序：名在前，姓在后 Peter Brown 中文英文书写：姓、名首字母均大写 Li Hua spell v. 拼写 搭配：How do you spell your name? 怎么拼写你的名字？ 2. 身份与交际词汇 friend n. 朋友；classmate n. 同班同学 变形：friendly adj. 友好的；friendship n. 友谊 搭配：new friend 新朋友 teacher n. 老师；class teacher 班主任 country / UK / US / China / Australia / Singapore n. 国家 class / grade n. 班级；年级 固定表达：Class 1, Grade 7 七年级一班（先班后年级，大写） 3. 基础描述词汇 age n. 年龄；years old …… 岁 例：13 years old（years old 口语常省略） favourite adj. 最喜欢的 搭配：favourite food /sport/place /animal pet n. 宠物；parrot /cat/dog 鹦鹉、猫、狗 sport n. 运动：tennis /basketball musical instrument 乐器：guitar 吉他 place n. 地点：the Great Wall 长城 food n. 食物：Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 4. 核心动词 & 介词 be from = come from 来自（本单元只用 be from） 易错：不能说 I am come from live v. 居住 live in + 地点 play v. 打（球）、弹奏（乐器） play tennis 打网球；play the guitar 弹吉他 meet v. 遇见 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 考点辨析 & 易错警示 from 用法 be from + 国家 / 城市，询问来源：Where are you from? favourite 无比较级，前面必须加形容词性物主代词 my/his/her class、grade 搭配数字，数字和单词首字母大写，顺序先班后年级 缩写易错： I’m = I am；he’s = he is；who’s = who is；it’s = it is 区分 it’s（它是）/its（它的） 二、重点短语清单 Good morning 早上好 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 May I have your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ How old … …… 几岁 What class are you in? 你在哪个班？ be from 来自 live in 居住在 play tennis /play the guitar 打网球 / 弹吉他 after school 放学后 favourite food /sport/place 最喜欢的食物 / 运动 / 地点 make new friends 交新朋友 personal profile 个人简介 the Great Wall 长城 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 my mistake 我的错 the same class 同一个班级 三、核心语法突破 语法 1：be 动词 am /is/are（单元核心） 口诀 我 (I) 用 am，你 (you) 用 are，is 连着 he/she/it； 单数名词、人名用 is，复数全用 are。 1. 肯定句 I am 13. / You are from the UK. / He is my classmate. They are in Class 1. 2. 否定句：be + not I am not (I’m not) / You are not (you aren’t) / He is not (he isn’t) 3. 一般疑问句：be 提前 Are you Peter?肯定：Yes, I am. 否定：No, I’m not. Is she from Australia? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句（Wh - 词 + 一般疑问语序） What’s your name? Where are you from? How old are you? What class are you in? Who’s your class teacher? 语法 2：人称代词 & 形容词性物主代词 主格 (作主语) 形容词性物主代词 (后接名词) I 我 my 我的 you 你 / 你们 your 你的 / 你们的 he 他 his 他的 she 她 her 她的 we 我们 our 我们的 they 他们 their 他们的 易错： I am Sally. This is my pet.（I 主格，my 修饰名词） She is 14. Her favourite sport is tennis. 语法 3：缩写规则（听力必考） I’m = I am he’s = he is she’s = she is who’s = who is it’s = it is we’re = we are you’re = you are they’re = they are 语法 4：四大特殊疑问词 What 什么：问名字、班级、事物 Where 哪里：问来自哪里、居住地点 How old 多大：问年龄 Who 谁：问人物、老师 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 日常问候交际 Good morning! Hello! I’m … May I have your name? Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you too. I’m fine/good, thank you. 2. 自我介绍句型 My name is … / I’m … I’m … years old. I’m from … / I live in … I’m in Class …, Grade 7. My favourite … is … I like … I often play … after school. 3. 介绍他人 This is my new friend, … He’s/She’s from … His/Her favourite sport is … 4. 询问他人信息 — What’s your name? — My name is … — Where are you from? — I’m from the UK. — How old are you? — I’m 13. — What class are you in? — I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. — Who’s your class teacher? — Ms Gao. 写作模板：My Personal Profile（个人简介） My Personal Profile My name is ______. I’m ______ years old. I am from ______, but now I live in ______. I’m in Class ______, Grade 7. My class teacher is ______. I live with my family. We have a pet ______. Its name is ______. My favourite food is ______. My favourite sport is ______. I often play it after school. I also like music. I can play the ______. I want to make new friends at school. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 词义匹配（交际问句匹配答句） May I have your name? A. I’m in Class 1. Where are you from? B. My name is Peter. How old are you? C. I’m from the UK. What class are you in? D. I’m 13. (二) 情景补全对话 Chen Jie: Hello, Mr Smith! Mr Smith: Hello, Chen Jie. How are you? Chen Jie: (1)______ Mr Smith, this is my new classmate Peter. Mr Smith: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you. Peter: (2)______ Mr Smith: (3)______ Peter: I’m in Class 1. Mr Smith: Who’s your class teacher? Peter: Ms Hui? Chen Jie: No, it’s Ms Gao. Hui is her first name. Peter: (4)______ A. Nice to meet you too. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. What class are you in? D. I’m sorry. My mistake. (三) 单项选择（be 动词 + 代词综合） 1. I ______ Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. A. am; am B. is; is C. are; are 2. Emma and Ella ______ twins. They ______ from the US. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is 3. —______ is your last name? —Miller. A. Where B. What C. How old 4. This is Sally. ______ favourite food is Mapo tofu. A. She B. Her C. His 5. —Who’s your class teacher? —______ Ms Gao. A. I’m B. He’s C. It’s (四) 用 am /is/are 填空 Hello! I ______ Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. I ______ from Chengdu. My favourite animal ______ the panda. This is Sally. She ______ also 13. She ______ from Australia. Her favourite food ______ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ______ good friends. (五) 句型转换 1. I am 13 years old.（缩写句） ______ ______ 13 years old. 2. She is from the UK.（一般疑问句） ______ ______ from the UK? 3. They are in Class 2.（否定句） They ______ ______ in Class 2. 4. His name is Peter Brown.（对划线提问） ______ ______ name? 5. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.（对划线提问） ______ ______ are you in? (六) 完成句子（基础翻译） 1. 很高兴见到你。 ______ to ______ you. 2. 我来自中国成都。 I ______ ______ Chengdu, China. 3. 她在七年级一班。 She is in ______ 1, ______ 7. 4. 她最喜欢的运动是网球。 ______ favourite ______ is tennis. 5. 我们是好朋友。 We ______ good ______. (七) 书面表达（My Personal Profile） 要求：不少于 60 词，包含姓名、年龄、来自哪里、班级、爱好、宠物、交友愿望。 参考范文： My Personal Profile My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I am from Zhengzhou, China. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Wang. I live with my parents. We have a cute pet cat. Its name is Mimi. My favourite food is noodles. I love playing tennis after school. I also like music and I can play the guitar. I’m friendly. I hope I can make lots of new friends at school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $