Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 核心考点精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 1. 十二个月份（首字母必须大写） January (Jan.) 一月；February (Feb.) 二月；March (Mar.) 三月；April (Apr.) 四月 May 五月；June (Jun.) 六月；July (Jul.) August (Aug.) 八月 September (Sep./Sept.) 九月；October (Oct.) 十月；November (Nov.) 十一月；December (Dec.) 十二月 2. 日期序数词（1–31，重点特殊变化） 1st first；2nd second；3rd third；4th–19th 直接加 th 21st twenty-first；22nd twenty-second；23rd twenty-third；31st thirty-first 简写规则：数字 + 最后两个字母 3. 生日活动类短语 have a birthday party 举办生日派对；make a wish 许愿；blow out candles 吹蜡烛 eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面；open gifts 拆礼物；take photos 拍照；plant a tree 种树 sing the Happy Birthday song 唱生日歌；mark height 量身高 4. 购物物品 & 价格词汇 birthday cake 生日蛋糕；candle 蜡烛；balloon 气球；yogurt 酸奶；juice 果汁 chocolate 巧克力；noodles 面条；egg 鸡蛋；pizza 披萨；kilo 千克；total 总价 5. 清浊鼻音半元音发音词汇 /h/: how, house, who /r/: right, read, price /l/: let, help, will /m/: May, climb, swim /n/: ninth, hundred, win /ŋ/: thing, wing, tank /w/: week, sweet, when /j/: yes, year, yogurt 易错警示 日期前介词固定用 on：on 2nd August；月份 / 年份用 in：in June 英美日期语序区分 美式：August 2 / August 2nd 月 + 日 英式：2 August / 2nd August 日 + 月 how much + 不可数 / 单数名词；how many + 可数名词复数 月份单词首字母全部大写，缩写后加点 序数词书写：twenty-first 中间必须加连字符 二、重点短语清单 surprise party 惊喜派对 a kilo of oranges 一公斤橙子 have a sale 打折促销 birthday gift 生日礼物 a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 plant a small tree 种小树 mark one’s height 标记身高 make a wish 许愿 blow out candles 吹蜡烛 open birthday gifts 拆生日礼物 the total price 总价 make meaningful birthdays 过有意义的生日 三、核心语法突破 语法 1：日期表达与介词用法 结构：on + 序数词 + 月份 美式：on August 2nd 英式：on 2nd August 介词区分 on + 具体几月几日；in + 月份 / 年份 例：in July /on 15th July 语法 2：疑问词辨析（单元高频） when 询问时间（生日、日期） —When is your birthday? —It’s on 22nd August. how old 询问年龄 —How old are you? —I’m thirteen. how much 询问价格；后接单数 / 不可数 How much is the cake? how many 询问数量；后接可数复数 How many kilos do you want? what 询问物品、活动 What do you want for your gift? who 人物；where 地点；why 原因 语法 3：购物交际固定问答 店员：Can I help you? 顾客：Yes, please. 询问价格：How much is/are…? 购买：We’ll take it. 道别：Have a nice day! 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 询问生日、年龄 —When is your birthday?—It’s on 9th January. —How old are you?—I’m twelve. 2. 商店购物完整对话 Shop worker: Can I help you? Peter: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake? Shop worker: It’s 85 yuan. Peter: We’ll take it. How many kilos of oranges? Five kilos, please. 3. 生日介绍写作模板 My birthday is on ______. I usually eat birthday noodles with my family. Noodles stand for long life. We take photos together. This year I want to plant a tree to make my birthday meaningful. 4. 小组生日活动汇报 Li Ming’s birthday is on 3rd December. We plan a small party for him. We will buy a cake, balloons and fruit. We’ll sing songs and take photos together. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 月份与缩写匹配 September A. Jul. July B. Sep. October C. Feb. February D. Oct. August E. Aug. (二) 发音单词分类抄写 how, right, let, May, ninth, thing, week, yes /h/: /r/: /l/: /m/: /n/: /ŋ/: /w/: /j/: (三) 单项选择 1. My birthday is ______ 12th June. A. in B. on C. at 2. —______ is the yogurt? —Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. How old 3. I want ten ______ balloons for the party. A. a B. an C. / 4. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s ______ September. A. in B. on C. at 5. —______ do you eat noodles on birthdays? —For long life. A. What B. Why C. When (四) 疑问词填空 how many /how much /how old /what/when /who/where /why ______ is your grandma’s birthday? ______ balloons do you want to buy? ______ gift do you like best? ______ is your grandpa? ______ are the candles? ______ do you celebrate with? ______ is she from? ______ eat birthday noodles? (五) 补全购物对话 Shop assistant: Can I help you? Peter: ______. How much ______ this cake? Shop worker: 85 yuan. Peter: We’ll take it. ______ ______ oranges do you want? Teng Fei: Five kilos. How ______ the yogurt? Shop worker: Five yuan one bottle. Peter: Ten bottles, please. What’s the total? Shop worker: 165 yuan. Have a nice day! Peter: Thanks. ______ too. (六) 完成句子 1. 我的生日在 8 月 22 日。 My birthday is ______ ______ August. 2. 这个蛋糕多少钱？ ______ ______ is this birthday cake? 3. 长寿面象征长寿。 Long noodles are a ______ ______ long life. 4. 我想许个愿再吹蜡烛。 I want to ______ a wish and ______ out candles. 5. 我们打算为她办一场惊喜派对。 We plan a ______ ______ for her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $