内容正文:
2026秋新人教版七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!核心考点精讲与实战演练
适用年级:七年级 | 教材版本:新人教版(2024版) | 资料类型:入学同步学案
一、核心词汇深度解析
本单元围绕“生日与日期”主题,重点掌握月份名词、序数词及庆祝类动词。
1. month (n.) 月份
考点辨析:
month:月,可数名词。
year:年。
week:周。
day:天/日子。
十二个月份全称及缩写(必背):
January (Jan.), February (Feb.), March (Mar.), April (Apr.), May (May), June (Jun.), July (Jul.), August (Aug.), September (Sept./Sep.), October (Oct.), November (Nov.), December (Dec.).
易错点警示:
月份首字母必须大写。
May, June, July 无缩写形式或缩写即为本身(通常不加点)。
September 缩写可以是 Sept. 或 Sep.。
例句:
My birthday is in August. (我的生日在八月。)
2. ordinal number (n.) 序数词
基数词变序数词规则:
基变序,有规律,一二三特殊记:first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)。
八去t,九去e:eighth (8th), ninth (9th)。
ve要用f替:five -> fifth (5th), twelve -> twelfth (12th)。
ty变成tie:twenty -> twentieth (20th), thirty -> thirtieth (30th)。
若是几十几,只变个位就可以:twenty-one -> twenty-first (21st)。
其余直接加th。
用法说明:
序数词前通常加定冠词 the。
表示日期时,格式为:月份 + 序数词。
例句:
Today is my twelfth birthday. (今天是我十二岁生日。)
Women's Day is on March 8th. (妇女节在三月八日。)
3. party (n.) 聚会;派对
固定搭配:
have a birthday party 举办生日聚会
at the party 在聚会上
易错点警示:
party 是可数名词,复数为 parties。
例句:
We will have a big party for her. (我们将为她举办一个大型派对。)
4. gift / present (n.) 礼物
考点辨析:
gift:较正式,常指精心准备的礼物,也可指天赋。
present:口语常用,泛指礼物。
在本单元中两者可互换,但 gift 更常见于书面表达。
固定搭配:
give sb. a gift = give a gift to sb. 送某人礼物
例句:
Thank you for your birthday gift. (谢谢你的生日礼物。)
5. surprise (n./v.) 惊喜;使惊讶
词性转换:
surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的(修饰人)
surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的(修饰物)
固定搭配:
a surprise party 惊喜派对
be surprised at... 对......感到惊讶
例句:
The party is a big surprise for him. (这个派对对他来说是个大惊喜。)
二、重点短语清单
以下短语为本单元高频交际用语,需熟练背诵并灵活运用。
happy birthday 生日快乐
用法:祝贺语,单独使用或后接 to sb.
how old 多大岁数
用法:用于询问年龄。How old are you?
when is...? ......是什么时候?
用法:询问日期或时间。When is your birthday?
on ... (date) 在......(具体某一天)
用法:具体到某月某日或星期几,介词用 on。
in ... (month/year) 在......(月/年)
用法:泛指月份、年份、季节,介词用 in。
blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛
用法:birthday 习俗动作。
make a wish 许愿
用法:吹蜡烛前的动作。
eat birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕
用法:celebrate 的方式之一。
give thanks for... 感谢......
用法:表达对礼物或帮助的感激。
三、核心语法突破(严格贴合 Unit 8 教学大纲)
1. 询问年龄与日期
询问年龄:
Q: How old are you? / How old is he?
A: I am 13 years old. / He is 13.
注意:回答时数字用基数词,也可以省略 years old,直接说 I'm 13.
询问日期:
Q: When is your birthday?
A: It's on May 2nd.
注意:回答具体日期(几月几日)时,介词必须用 on。
2. 序数词的句法功能
作定语:修饰名词,表示顺序。
The first lesson is English. (第一节课是英语。)
作表语:位于 be 动词之后。
Today is his ninth birthday. (今天是他的九岁生日。)
分数表达(拓展):
分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1,分母加s。
1/3: one third; 2/5: two fifths.
3. 时间介词小贴士(本单元重点掌握日期用法)
在 Unit 8 中,我们主要关注日期的表达:
具体到某一天(几月几日):用 on。如 on May 1st。
只说到月份或年份:用 in。如 in May, in 2026。
四、经典句型与写作素材
1. 询问与回答生日信息
Q: When is your birthday?
A: It's on [Month] [Date]. (e.g., It's on October 1st.)
Q: How old are you?
A: I'm [Number] years old.
Q: When is Alice's birthday?
A: Her birthday is on [Date].
2. 描述生日活动
We have a party for [Name]. (我们为......举办派对。)
My mother makes a big cake for me. (妈妈为我做了一个大蛋糕。)
I get many gifts from my friends. (我收到朋友送的许多礼物。)
We sing the birthday song and blow out the candles. (我们唱生日歌并吹灭蜡烛。)
3. 写作模板:My Birthday
My Birthday
My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade 7. My birthday is on May 15th. It is in spring. The weather is usually warm and nice.
On my birthday, my parents always have a party for me. My mother makes a delicious birthday cake with candles. My father buys me a gift. Usually, it is a book or a toy.
At the party, my friends come to my home. We sing the happy birthday song together. I make a wish and blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake. It is sweet and yummy.
I am very happy on my birthday because I can get love from my family and friends. I love my birthday!
写作要点:
明确写出自己的生日日期(注意介词 on 和序数词)。
描述当天的活动(make a cake, have a party, get gifts)。
表达感受(happy, excited, lucky)。
注意时态:描述每年的惯例用一般现在时。
五、课堂实战演练(新教材·交际与文化导向)
(一) 情景对话(补全对话)
考察点:生日邀请与应答
说明:根据对话情境,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话(有两项多余)。
选项
内容
A.
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B.
Yes, I'd love to.
C.
When is it?
D.
Where is the party?
E.
Who else will come?
F.
At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.
G.
It's at my home.
Li Hua: Hi, Lin Tao! (1) _________
Lin Tao: (2) _________ I love parties. When is it?
Li Hua: (3) _________
Lin Tao: Great! (4) _________
Li Hua: It's at my home. My mum will make a big cake.
Lin Tao: (5) _________
Li Hua: Just a few of our classmates.
【答案与解析】
A (发出邀请)
B (接受邀请)
F (回答时间 "When is it?")
D (询问地点,因为答语是 "It's at my home")
E (询问其他人,因为答语是 "Just a few of our classmates")
(二) 文化常识选择
考察点:中外生日文化差异
In Western countries, which food is a MUST at a birthday party?
A. Dumplings
B. Noodles
C. Birthday cake
D. Mooncakes
答案:C
解析:生日蛋糕是西方生日派对的标志性食物;面条是中国长寿的象征。
In China, people often eat "long noodles" on their birthdays. What does it mean?
A. Long life
B. Good luck
C. Happiness
D. Wealth
答案:A
解析:中国长寿面寓意“长命百岁”,是传统文化的重要体现。
When you receive a gift in the US, what should you do politely?
A. Open it later
B. Open it immediately
C. Put it away quietly
D. Ask the price
答案:B
解析:在美国,当面立即打开礼物并表达感谢是礼貌行为;而在中国的传统礼仪中,有时会先将礼物收起,待客人离开后再打开,但现在当面致谢并打开也很常见。本题侧重考查西方礼仪,故选 B。
(三) 单项选择(语法基础)
--- When is your birthday?
--- It's _________ May 2nd.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
答案:B
解析:具体日期(几月几日)前用介词 on。
Today is my sister's _________ birthday. We'll have a party for her.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelfth
D. twentieth
答案:B
解析:表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,排除基数词 A。序数词前通常加 the,但若被物主代词(如 her)或名词所有格修饰时,the 必须省略,故选 B。类似用法:my first teacher(我的第一位老师)。
--- How old _________ your cousin?
--- He _________ thirteen years old.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
答案:A
解析:主语 your cousin 和 He 均为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
My mother wants _________ a special gift for me.
A. buy
B. buys
C. to buy
D. buying
答案:C
解析:want to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
(四) 完成句子(基础)
你的生日是什么时候?
_________ is your _________?
答案:When; birthday
我妹妹的生日在六月三日。
My sister's birthday is on _________ _________.
答案:June; 3rd
我们为他办一个惊喜派对吧!
Let's have a _________ _________ for him!
答案:surprise; party
他在聚会上许愿并吹灭了蜡烛。
He _________ a _________ and blows out the candles at the party.
答案:makes; wish
我十三岁了,我爱我的家人。
I am _________ _________ old and I love my family.
答案:thirteen; years
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