内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 知识点归纳
一、单词表
月份 & 日期序数词
month /mʌnθ/n. 月份 (p.68)
一月 January /ˈdʒænjuəri/
二月 February /ˈfebruəri/
三月 March /mɑːtʃ/
四月 April /ˈeɪprəl/
五月 May /meɪ/
六月 June /dʒuːn/
七月 July /dʒuˈlaɪ/
八月 August /ˈɔːɡəst/
九月 September /sepˈtembə(r)/
十月 October /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/
十一月 November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/
十二月 December /dɪˈsembə(r)/
序数词(日期专用)
1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth
5th fifth … 21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second
23rd twenty-third 31st thirty-first
生日相关名词 & 动词
birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n. 生日 (p.67)
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 (p.67)
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n. 庆祝活动 (p.72)
party /ˈpɑːti/n. 派对
surprise party 惊喜派对
gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物
wish /wɪʃ/n.&v. 愿望;许愿
make a wish 许愿 (p.72)
candle /ˈkændl/n. 蜡烛 (p.69)
blow out the candles 吹蜡烛 (p.72)
cake n. 蛋糕
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征 (p.72)
long noodles 长寿面(象征长寿)
grow /ɡrəʊ/v. 成长 (p.72)
take a photo 拍照 (p.72)
open gifts 拆礼物
hear the birthday song 听生日歌
购物食物 & 商品类
shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店 v. 购物 (p.69)
buy /baɪ/v. 买
kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/n. 公斤 (pl. kilos) (p.69)
price /praɪs/n. 价格 (p.70)
total /ˈtəʊtl/n. 总价 (p.69)
sale /seɪl/n. 特价售卖 (p.69)
egg /eɡ/n. 鸡蛋 (p.70)
noodle /ˈnuːdl/n. 面条(常用复数 noodles)
balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 (p.70)
juice /dʒuːs/n. 果汁 (p.70)
milk /mɪlk/n. 牛奶 (p.70)
yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/n. 酸奶 (p.69)
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/n. 巧克力 (p.70)
pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 披萨 (p.70)
candy /ˈkændi/n. 糖果 (p.70)
drink /drɪŋk/n. 饮品 v. 喝 (p.70)
card /kɑːd/n. 卡片 (p.71)
doll /dɒl/n. 玩偶 (p.71)
节日 & 人物称谓
national /ˈnæʃnəl/adj. 国家的 (p.71)
National Day 国庆节
found /faʊnd/v. 创立 (p.71)
CPC Founding Day 建党节
PLA Day 建军节
international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj. 国际的 (p.71)
International Nurses Day 国际护士节
nurse /nɜːs/n. 护士 (p.71)
woman /ˈwʊmən/n. 女士 (pl. women) (p.69)
Mrs /ˈmɪsɪz/ 夫人(已婚女士)(p.71)
其他核心词汇
something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron. 某物 (p.69)
list /lɪst/n. 清单 (p.70)
shopping list 购物清单
example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n. 例子 for example 例如 (p.71)
mark /mɑːk/v. 标记 n. 记号 (p.71)
height /haɪt/n. 身高 (p.72)
later /ˈleɪtə(r)/adv. 后来 next time 下次 (p.72)
meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/adj. 有意义的 (p.72)
village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄 (p.72)
door /dɔː(r)/n. 门 (p.72)
post /pəʊst/n. 帖子 v. 发布 (p.72)
contact /ˈkɒntækt/n.&v. 联系 (p.72)
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v. 享受 (p.72)
will /wɪl/modal v. 将要 (p.69)
whom /huːm/pron. 谁(宾格)(p.73)
二、核心单词词性转换
celebrate v. → celebration n. 庆祝活动
nation n. → national adj. 国家的
nation n. → international adj. 国际的
found v. → foundation n. 创立
mean v. → meaningful adj. 有意义的
grow v. → growth n. 成长
blow v. → blew (过去式)
woman 单数 → women 复数
kilo 单数 → kilos 复数
nurse n. → nursing n. 护理
shop v. → shopping n. 购物
symbol n. → symbolic adj. 象征的
序数词变形规则
1,2,3 特殊:one→1st two→2nd three→3rd
4-20 常规加 th:four→4th nine→9th twelve→12th
几十几:只变末尾数字 21 twenty-first (21st)
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 生日庆祝短语
surprise party 惊喜生日派对
make a wish 许愿
blow out candles 吹蜡烛
eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面
take photos 拍照
open birthday gifts 拆礼物
sing the Happy Birthday song 唱生日歌
plant a tree 种树纪念生日
mark height 标记身高
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
2. 商店购物句型短语
Can I help you? 店员:请问需要点什么?
We’ll take it. 我们买下这个。
have a sale 特价促销
how much + 单数 / 不可数 多少钱
how many + 可数复数 多少(数量)
a kilo /five kilos 一公斤 / 五公斤
shopping list 购物清单
What’s the total? 一共多少钱?
Have a nice day! 祝您愉快!
3. 日期 & 节日搭配
on + 月份序数词 在某月某日
on 2nd August = on August 2nd
National Day 国庆节
CPC Founding Day 建党节
PLA Day 建军节
International Nurses Day 国际护士节
for example 例如
4. 其他常用搭配
next time 下次
grow with me 和我一起成长
make sth meaningful 让某事有意义
write a post 发帖
四、核心语法:疑问词辨析(单元重点)
1. when 询问日期、什么时候
—When is your birthday?
—It’s on 23rd July.
2. how old 询问年龄
—How old are you?
—I’m twelve.
3. what 询问事物、礼物、活动
—What do you want for your birthday?
—A doll.
4. who /whom 询问人
—Who do you celebrate with?
—My parents.
5. where 地点;why 原因
—Why eat birthday noodles?
—For long life.
6. how much /how many 价格 & 数量
how much + 单数名词 / 不可数(问价格)
how many + 可数名词复数(问数量)
How much is the cake?
How many balloons do you want?
7. 英美日期两种写法
英式:2nd August / 2 August
美式:August 2nd / August 2
介词统一用 on + 具体日期
五、核心交际句型
(一)询问生日与年龄
—When is your birthday?
—It’s on 12th June.
—How old are you?
—I’m 13 years old.
(二)商店购物对话
Shop assistant: Can I help you?
Customer: Yes, please. How much is this cake?
We’ll take five kilos of oranges.
—What’s the total?
—165 yuan.
—Have a nice day!
—Thanks. You too.
(三)谈论生日活动
I usually eat birthday noodles and make a wish.
We sing songs and blow out candles.
I want to plant a tree for my birthday.
(四)特殊节日问答
—When is National Day?
—It’s on 1st October.
六、反义词 & 易混词拓展
反义词
buy(买) ↔ sell(卖)
new(新礼物) ↔ old(旧)
many(多) ↔ few(少)
易混辨析
how much vs how many
how much 价格 / 不可数;how many 可数数量
on + 具体日期;in + 月份 / 年份
in August;on 3rd August
woman 单数 /women 复数(不规则)
kilo 复数 kilos(以o 结尾的名词,无生命的 + s)
noodle、candy 日常多用复数
something 用于肯定句;anything 否定 / 疑问
七、写作万能素材
范文 1 网上生日回帖
I think planting a tree is a wonderful idea. My birthday is on 15th September. I usually have a small party with my friends. My mum makes chocolate cake for me. We sing songs and blow out candles. This year I want to take a family trip to make my birthday more meaningful.
范文 2 购物对话仿写
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes. I want some balloons and yogurt. How much is a bottle of yogurt?
A: Five yuan. How many do you want?
B: Ten bottles. And five kilos of apples, please. What’s the total?
A: Sixty yuan.
B: OK, I’ll take them. Thanks a lot.
范文 3 小组生日活动报告
Our group’s birthdays are in different months. We plan to have a surprise party on the last Friday of this month. We will buy cakes, fruit and balloons. We will eat noodles, sing songs and plant small trees together. It will be a meaningful birthday for everyone.
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