Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（人教版）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 invite arrival add borrow plan treasure hunt;give somebody a lift lift be careful with ⊙单元同步语法 Can/Could表礼貌请求和许可 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.invite/in'vart/v.邀请 词形变化：invitation(n.邀请)；invited(过去式/过去分词)；inviting(现在分词) 搭配：invite sb..to+地点/活动邀请某人去某地/参加活动 例句：I want to invite you to my birthday party.我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。 2.arrival/a'rarvl/n.到达；抵达 词形变化：arrive(v.到达)；arrived(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：on arrival到达时；the arrival of.的到来 例句：Please call me on your arrival..你到达时请给我打电话。 3.add/aed/v.增加；添加 词形变化：adds(第三人称单数)；added(过去式/过去分词)；adding(现在分词) 搭配：add.to.把加到.…里；add up加起来 例佝：Please add some sugar to the coffee.请往咖啡里加些糖。 4.borrow/bpreu/v.借（入） 词形变化：borrows(第三人称单数)；borrowed(过去式/过去分词)；borrowing(现 在分词) 搭配：borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 例佝：Can I borrow your pen?我能借你的钢笔吗？ 5.plan/plaen/n.&v.计划 词形变化：plans(第三人称单数/复数)；planned(过去式/过去分词)；planning(现 在分词) 搭配：make a plan制定计划；plan to do sth.计划做某事 例句：We plan to visit the museum tomorrow.我们计划明天参观博物馆。 6.treasure/tre3a(r)ln.财富；宝藏v.珍视 词形变化：treasures(复数/第三人称单数)；treasured(过去式/过去分词)； treasuring(现在分词) 搭配：treasure hunt寻宝；treasure.珍视.… 例句：The old man found a treasure.那位老人找到了一笔宝藏。 Ve should treasure our friendship.我们应该珍视我们的友谊。 7 hunt /hAnt/v.&n.打猎；搜索 词形变化：hunts(第三人称单数)；hunted(过去式/过去分词)；hunting(现在分词) 搭配：hunt for寻找；go hunting去打猎 例佝：They hunt for food in the forest..他们在森林里寻找食物。 8.itft刊n.电梯；搭便车v.举起 词形变化：lifts(第三人称单数；lifted(过去式/过去分词)；lifting(现在分词) 搭配：give sb.a lift让某人搭便车；take the lift乘电梯 例佝：Can you give me a lift to the station?你能载我一程去车站吗？ He can lift the heavy box.他能举起这个重箱子。 9.give somebody a lift让某人搭便车 说明：固定短语，相当于give a ride。Iit在此作名词"搭便车”。 例佝：My father gave me a lift to school.我爸爸顺路送我上学。 10.be careful with小v心对待；小v心使用 说明：careful(ad.小v心的)，be careful with sth.表示对某物小v心。 词形变化：care(v.ln.);carefully(adv.);carelessness(n.) 搭配：be careful of/about注意；be careful to do sth.小v心做某事 例句：Be careful with the glass.It's easy to break.v心那个玻璃杯，它易碎。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Thank you for your (invite)to the party. 2.She (arrival)at the airport at 8:00 this morning. 3.Don't forget to (add)some salt to the soup. 4.1 (borrow)a book from the library yesterday. 5.What's your_ (plan)for the weekend? 6.The children went on a (treasure)hunt. 7.The lion (hunt)for food at night. 8.Can you (lift)this stone? 9.Could you (give)me a lift to the bus stop? 10.You should be (care)with fire. 11.He (invite)me to his house last week. 12.The (arrive)of the train was late. 13.I need to (borrow)some money from my friend. 14.Let's (plan)a trip to the beach 15.The old coin is a (treasure)to him. (二)短文填空 Dear Mike, I'm writing to 1. you to my birthday party next Saturday.My 2. is to have a small party at my house.Could you please 3. some new music to the playlist?I also want to 4. a book from you.On your 5 can 6 you a lift to the party.After the party,we can go on a 7. hunt in the garden.I have hidden some small 8. there.Don't forget to 0 the candles on the cake-they are easy to break.Also,please 10. the box of party hats onto the table 参考答案 1.invitation;2.arrived;3.add;4.borrowed;5.plan;6.treasure;7.hunts; (一）单句填空 8.lift;9.give;10.careful;11.invited;12.arrival;13.borrow;14.plan; 15.treasure 1.invite;2.plan;3.add;4.borrow;5.arrival;6.give;7.treasure; (二)短文填空 8.treasures;9.be careful with;10.lift 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 Can/Could表礼貌请求和许可 项目 内容 定义 用can或could表示请求对方做某事或请求 得到许可，语气不同。 请求对方做某事：Can/Could+you+动词 原形+…？ 结构 请求许可：Can/Could+I+动词原形+ 3 ★Can:语气直接、日常、非正式。 用法对比 ★Coud:语气更委婉、礼貌、更正式，常 用于陌生人或正式场合。 肯定：Yes,you can./Sure./Of course. 常见答语 否定：No,you can't./Sory,you can't. 注意：对could的请求，回答一般用 can/can't。 注意事项 ①coud在此不是过去式，表示礼貌，不表 示过去时间。 ②否定形式：can't(cannot),couldn't (could not)。 Can you help me with my homework? 例句 Could I open the window?It's hot. >-Could I use your pen?-Yes,you can. 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.- I have a look at your photo? -Sure,here you are. A.Can B.Could C.Should 2. you pass me the salt,please? -Of course. A.Can B.Must C.May 3.-Could I borrow your bike? I need it myself this afternoon. A.Yes,you could B.No,you can't C.Sure 4.-Could you tell me the way to the museum? It's over there. A.Yes,I could B.No,I can't C.Certainly 5.- I sit here? -Sorry,you can't.It's for the teacher A.Can B.Could C.May 6.-Could you please not talk loudly in the library? 一 A.Yes,I could B.Sorry,I won't C.No,I can't 7.- I use your dictionary,Li Lei? -Yes,here you are. A.Can B.Could C.Must 8. you help me carry this box? -No problem. A.Can B.Could C.A and B are both correct 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词，动词用原形成适当形式；部分词已给提示）。 1.-Could I out with my friends? -Yes,you can. 2.— you please close the door?It's cold 3.-Could you me your name? -Sure,I'm Tom. 4.-Can I your ruler? -Sorry,I'm using it now. 5.- I have some water? -Of course. 6.-Could you play music so loudly? -Sorry,I'll turn it down. 7.-Can she to the party tonight? -Yes,she can. 8.-Could your English book? -Yes,you can. 9.- your brother swim? -No,he can't. 10.-Could you the window,please? -Sure. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.go;2.Can;3.tell;4.use;5.Could;6.not;7.come; 8.borrow;9.Can;10.open 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.It's almost the Spring Festival. 结构：It's almost+时间/节日 中文：快到春节了。 类似：It's almost time for lunch.. [2.Can we go to Hainan for the holiday,Dad? 结构：Can+主语+goto+地点+for+名词？ 中文：我们可以去海南度假吗，爸爸？ 答语：Yes,you can./No,you can't 3.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. 短语：get up起床；catch the train赶火车 结构：主语+get up+时间+to do sth.为了做某事而早起 中文：我们一大早起床去赶火车。 4.The train journey took more than five hours. 短语：take+时间花费时间（指做某事用了多久） 结构：某事+take+时间 中文：火车旅程花了五个多小时。 5.Then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents'village. 短语：change to a bus换乘公交车；get to+地点到达 中文：然后我们换乘公交车去爷爷奶奶的村子。 (6.At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind. 短语：at the end of在.尽头；stand in the cold wind站在寒风中 结构：see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 中文：在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和堂弟站在寒风里。 7.We walked quickly to greet them. 短语：greet sb.问候/迎接某人 中文：我们快步走过去迎接他们。 8.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 短语：help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事；pull.into把拉进 中文：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。 9.Ah,home again! 表达感叹：Home again!又▣家了！ 10.They were very happy to see us. 结构：be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 中文：他们看到俄们非常高兴。 11.Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? 结构：Could you+动词原形+某人+某物？委婉请求 中文：你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食吗？ 12.I shared the snacks with my cousin. 短语：share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 中文：我和堂弟分享了零食。 13.He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 短语：do well at school在学校表现好 中文：他听到我在学校表现不错很高兴。 14.When dinner was ready,I asked,"Can I help?" 短语：be ready准备好了 中文：晚饭准备好时，我问："我能帮忙吗？“ 15.You can set the table. 短语：set the table摆餐桌（摆好碗碟餐具） 中文：你可以摆桌子。 16.Mm,the familiar taste of home! 短语：familiar taste熟悉的味道 中文：嗯，家的熟悉味道！ 17.During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 短语：tell jokes讲笑话；have a good laugh大笑一场 中文：晚饭时，叔叔给我们讲了些笑话，我们大笑起来。 18.Several days later when we were leaving,Grandma held my hands. 短语：several days later几天后；hold one's hands握住某人的手 中文：几天后我们离开时，奶奶握着我的手。 19.Will you come home more often? 结构：Wyou+动词原形+比较级？将来时疑问句 中文：你们会经常回家吗？ 20.Mum nodded,with tears in her eyes. 短语：with tears in one's eyes眼中含着泪 中文：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.It's almost Spring Festival. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.We got up early the train. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught 3.The train journey more than five hours. A.took B.takes C.is taking D.take 4.We changed a bus to get to the village. A.for B.to C,with D,in 5.At the end the road,I saw my grandpa. A.in B.on C.of D.at 6.I saw my cousin in the cold wind. A.stands B.stood C.standing D.to stand 7.Grandpa helped us the heavy luggage. A.pull B.pulling C.pulled D.pulls 8.We the snacks with my cousin. A.shared B.share C.sharing D.to share 9.He was happy I was doing well at school. A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear 10.Mum nodded tears in her eyes. A.with B.and C.have D.of 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示填空，每空一词） 1.快到春节了。 It's Spring Festival. 2.我们一大早起床去赶火车。 We got up very early the train. 3.火车旅程花了五个多小时。 The train journey more than five hours. 4.在路的尽头，我看见了爷爷。 the road,I saw Grandpa. 5.爷爷帮我们把行李拉进屋里。 Grandpa helped us the luggage the house 6.我和堂弟分享了零食。 the snacks my cousin. 7.听到我在学校表现不错他很高兴。 He was happy was doing well at school. 8.你阿以摆桌子。 You can 9.叔叔讲了些笑话，我们大笑起来。 My uncle some and we had a good laugh. 10.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪。 Mum nodded, in her eyes 练习三：翻译句子（根据中文完成英文，每空一词） 1.我们能去海南度假吗？ Can we Hainan the holiday? 2.他们看到我们非常高兴。 They very see us. 3.你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食吗？ you Wenwen her snacks? 4.晚饭准备好时，我问："我能帮忙吗？” dinner ready,I asked,“Canl 5.这是家的熟悉味道。 This is the of home. 6.几天后我们离开了。 days we left. 7.奶奶握着我的手。 Grandma my 8.你们会经常回家吗？ you come home 9.我们快步走过去迎接他们。 We walked to them. 10.妈妈脸上带着微笑。 Mum had a smile her 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.A;9.D;10.A 1.almost the;2.to catch;3.took;4.At the end of;5.pull; 练习二：完成句子 into;6.shared;with;7.to hear;8.set the table;9.told; jokes;10.with tears 1.go to;for;2.were;happy to;3.Could;bring;favourite; 练习三：翻译句子 4.When;was;help;5.familiar taste;6.Several;later;7.held; hands;8.Will;more often;9.quickly,greet;10.on;face 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 "Mom,can we go to the park this weekend?"Lisa asked."I'm sorry,dear,"Mom replied."We're going to visit Grandma in the countryside." Lisa was not happy at first.She wanted to play with her friends.But when they arrived at Grandma's house,everything changed.Grandma was standing at the gate,waiting for them with a warm smile.The house smelled like fresh bread and flowers. "Come in,come in!"Grandma said."I've made your favourite apple pie." In the afternoon,Grandma took Lisa to the garden.They planted some flowers together.Grandma told Lisa stories about when she was a little girl."I used to climb that old tree over there,"she said,pointing to a big oak tree.Lisa laughed and imagined her grandma as a young girl. "You know,"Grandma said,"home is not just a place.It's the people you love and the memories you make. That evening,Lisa helped Grandma cook dinner.They made soup,salad,and the apple pie.When her parents came to the kitchen,Lisa said,"I love it here.Can we come more often?" Mom smiled with tears in her eyes."Of course,sweetheart." Lisa learned an important lesson that day:sometimes the best trips are not the ones you plan,but the ones that bring you closer to family. ()1.How did Lisa feel at first when she knew they were going to Grandma's house? A.Very excited. B.A little unhappy. C.Really angry. D.Quite surprised. ()2.What did NOT Lisa and Grandma do together? A.Planting flowers. B.Telling stories C.Climbing the tree. D.Cooking dinner. ()3.What does the underlined sentence "home is not just a place"mean? A.Home is a building with rooms. B.Home is where you live every day. C.Home is about love and family. D.Home is far away from the city. ()4.Why did Mom have tears in her eyes at the end of the story? A.Because she was sad to leave. B.Because she was happy Lisa loved being with Grandma C.Because she missed her own childhood. D.Because she didn't like the apple pie. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Day in the Park B.Grandma's Apple Pie C.A Lesson About Home D.Lisa's School Trip D篇 Every year,millions of people travel back to their hometowns for the Spring Festival. This is called "chunyun"in Chinese.It is the world's largest human migration.But why do Chinese people make such a long and tiring journey just to be home for a few days? For many,the Spring Festival is the most important family time of the year.In modern China,many people work or study far away from home.They may only see their parents,grandparents,and relatives once a year.The Spring Festival holiday gives them a chance to reunite. The journey is not always easy.Trains are crowded.Buses are full.High-speed rail tickets sell out quickly.Some people drive for hours or even days in heavy traffic.But they still go.Why?Because waiting at home are warm meals,familiar faces,and the feeling of belonging. "No matter how far I am,home is where my heart is,said Mr.Wang,a worker who travels from Guangdong to Sichuan every year."When I see my mother's smiling face at the door,all the tiredness goes away." The Spring Festival is also a time for traditions.Families put up red couplets,make dumplings together,and watch the Spring Festival Gala.Children receive red envelopes with lucky money.These traditions make the festival special and meaningful. In recent years,some people have started to travel during the Spring Festival instead of going home.But for most Chinese,nothing can replace the feeling of walking through the door of their childhood home and hearing someone say,"You're back. Welcome home. ()1.What is "chunyun"mainly about? A.Spring Festival traditions. B.People traveling home for the holiday C.Buying tickets for the Spring Festival. D.The Spring Festival Gala. ()2.Why do many Chinese people still go home even though the journey is hard? A.Because they have to work. B.Because they want to travel. C.Because they miss their families and traditions. D.Because they have no other plans. ()3.What does Mr.Wang's words show? A.He doesn't like traveling. B.He thinks home is the most important place. C.He feels tired after the journey. D.He prefers to stay in Guangdong. ()4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.More people are choosing to travel during Spring Festival. B.Some people change their traditions completely. C.Going home is still very important for most Chinese people. D.Children don't like the Spring Festival anymore. ()5.Which sentence best shows the main idea of the passage? A.The Spring Festival is the most important holiday. B.The journey home is long and tiring. C.Family reunion makes the journey home worthwhile. D.Chinese traditions are changing over time. 二、完形填空 My name is Li Hua.Last Spring Festival,my family and I went back to my 1. hometown.It was a small village in the mountains. We 2.up early in the morning to catch the train.The train was very crowded 3. many people were going home for the holiday.The journey 4.about six hours.Then we took a bus to the village. When we arrived,my grandparents 5. waiting for us at the gate.My grandmother 6.my hands and said,"You're home!I've missed you so much."I felt so warm inside. The house was full of the 7.of cooking.My aunt and uncle were busy making dumplings in the kitchen.I went to help them."Can I help?"I asked."Sure,"my aunt said."You can 8.the table." During dinner,we talked and laughed a lot.My grandfather told me stories 9. his childhood.He was happy to hear that I was doing well at school. "Will you come home more 10.?"my grandmother asked me. I looked at her and nodded."I will,Grandma.I promise." That night,I knew that home is not just a 11..It is the people who love you and the memories you share.No matter how far I go,my heart will always 12. home. A.grandparent's B.grandparents' C.grandparents D.grandparent A.get B.got C.gets D.getting A.because B.but C.so D.although A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid A.is B.are C.was D.were A.hold B.holds C.held D.holding A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feeling A.set B.make C.put D.take A.in B.about C.for D.with A.often B.usually C.always D.sometimes A.place B.house C.building D.room A.go back B.come back C.return to D.arrive at 三、阅读短文回答问题 It was a cold winter morning.The train station was full of people.They were all going home for the Spring Festival.Among them was a young man named Zhang Wei.He worked in a big city far from his hometown.He had not been home for two years. Zhang Wei carried a heavy bag.Inside were gifts for his family:a warm scarf for his mother,a pair of shoes for his father,and toys for his little sister.He saved money for months to buy these things. The train was very crowded.Zhang Wei stood for most of the journey.But he did not feel tired.He thought about his mother's cooking,his father's stories,and his sister's laughter.His heart was full of joy. When the train finally arrived at his hometown station,Zhang Wei saw his father waiting outside.His father looked older,but his smile was the same.They hugged tightly. "Welcome home,son,"his father said. "I'm home,Dad,Zhang Wei replied,with tears in his eyes. On the way home,Zhang Wei saw that the village had changed.New houses were built.New roads were made.But the old tree at the corner of the street was still there. It reminded him of his childhood. At home,his mother was cooking dumplings.His little sister ran to him and hugged his legs.Zhang Wei gave her the toys.She laughed happily. That evening,the whole family sat together.They ate dumplings,watched TV,and talked about everything.Zhang Wei felt warm inside.He knew that no matter how far he went,home would always be there,waiting for him. 1.How long had Zhang Wei not been home? 2.What did Zhang Wei buy for his mother? 3.How did Zhang Wei feel during the train journey? 4.Who came to pick Zhang Wei up at the station? 5.What did the old tree remind Zhang Wei of? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) visit happy cook one slow real invite help share arrive warm Last week,my cousin Li Ming 1.me to his home for dinner.It was my 2. time to go to his new house.I was very 3..When I 4.,his parents were busy 5.in the kitchen.His mother said,"Welcome!Can you help 6.the table?"I said yes and started to work. During dinner,we 7.many stories.Li Ming told me about his school life.After dinner,he showed me his room.There was a picture of our grandparents on the wall. 18. miss them,"he said."Me too,"I replied. On my way home,I thought about the 9.evening.I was happy to spend time with my cousin.Family is like a 10.fire in winter-it always makes you feel good. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 五、写作 话题：My Spring Festival Trip 提示 1.你去哪里过春节了？ 2和谁一起去的？ 3.你做了什么？ 4.你有什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、阅读理 C篇：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 解 D篇：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C 二、完形填 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A;11.A;12. 空 ○ 三、阅读短 1.He had not been home for two years. 文回答问题 2.He bought a warm scarf for his mother. 3.He felt happy /full of joy 4.His father came to pick him up. 5.It reminded him of his childhood. 四、短文填 1.invited 2.first 3.happy 4.arrived 5.cooking 6.set 7.shared 8.really 9 空 warm 10.slow 五、写作 范文： My Spring Festival Trip This Spring Festival,I went to my grandparents'home in the countryside with my parents.We took a train and a bus to get there.When we arrived,my grandparents were waiting for us at the gate.I felt very warm. During the holiday,I helped my grandma make dumplings.My grandpa told me stories about his childhood.We also set off fireworks together.I shared snacks with my cousins and we had a good laugh. This trip made me understand the true meaning of home.Home is not just a place-it is the people you love and the memories you make.I will never forget this wonderful Spring Festival.I hope we can go back more often.