Unit 2 Home Sweet Home-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 2 核心词汇概览： invite arrival add b lift be careful with 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 1 invite In'vart/ 2 arrival /a'rarvl/ 3 add /aed/ Home Sweet Home 词汇精讲精练 orrow plan treasure hunt give somebody a lift 词汇讲解 释义：v.邀请 词形变化：invitation(n.邀请)；invited(过去式/过去分词)： inviting(现在分词) 搭配：invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb.to+地点邀 请某人去某处 例句：I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.. 我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。 释义：n.到达：抵达 词形变化：arrive(~.到达)；arrived(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：on arrival一到达；arrival time到达时间 例句：The arrival of the train is at.5p.m. 火车下午5点到达。 释义：V.增加：添加 词形变化：added(过去式/过去分词)；adding(现在分词)； addition(n.加法；增加物)；additional(adj.额外的) 搭配：add.to.把…加到；addup加起来；add upto总计 达 IV Π 6 Ile ipequrvs,AI6/ e Apoqauos A1 8 Auvy/ quny L /(①e2a.n,/ eInsee.I 9 ueld/ uerd S oe.laq,/ MOLIOq 例句：Please add some salt to the soup, 请在汤里加些盐。 释义：V.借：借用 词形变化：borrowed(过去式/过去分词)；borrowing(现在分词) 搭配：borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物（注意：区别于lend sb: sth.借给某人某物) 例句：Can I borrow your ruler?: 我可以借用你的尺子吗？ 释义：v.&n.计划；打算 词形变化：planned(过去式/过去分词)；planning(现在分词)； planner(.规划者) 搭配：plan to do sth.计划做某事；make a plan制定计划 例句：W形are planning a trip to the museum. 我们正在计划去博物馆旅行。 释义：n.财宝；珍宝；v.珍视；珍爱 词形变化：treasures(复数/第三人称单数)：treasured(过去式/过 去分词)；treasuring(现在分词) 搭配：女easure hunt寻宝；treasure chest宝箱 例句：The children are searching for hidden trea.sure. 孩子们正在寻找隐藏的财宝。 释义：V.打猎：搜寻：追捕 词形变化：hunted(过去式/过去分词)；hunting(现在分词)； hunter(n.猎人) 搭配：hunt for寻找：go hunting去打猎 例句：They hunt for food in the forest. 他们在森林里寻找食物。 释义：搭便车：让某人搭车 词形变化：gave(过去式)；given(过去分词)；giving(现在分词) (适用于give部分) 搭配：同义短语：give sb.aide;give sb.a lift to sp.搭某人去某地 例句：Could you give me a lift to the station?. 你能让我搭个便车去车站吗？ 释义：v.举起；抬起；n.电梯：搭便车 词形变化：lifted(过去式/过去分词)；lifting(现在分词) 搭配：give sb.alift（见上)；liftup举起；抬起来 例句：The boy can lift the heavy box. 这个男孩能举起这个重箱子。 10 be careful with 释义：小心对待：小心使用 bi:'keofl wIǒ/ 词形变化：careful(adj.小心的)；carefully(adv.小心地)；careless (adj.粗心的)；carelessly(adv.粗心地) 搭配：be careful with sth.小心某物：be careful about sth.注意某 事；take care of照顾 例句：Be careful with the glass..It's easy to break 小心玻璃，它很容易碎。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I want to (invite)my best friend to my birthday party. 2.The (arrive)of the tourists made the town busy. 3.Please (add)some milk to your coffee. 4.Can I (borrow)your dictionary?I left mine at home. 5.They are (plan)a treasure hunt for the weekend. 6.The pirates hid the (treasure)in a secret cave. 7.The wolf (hunt)for food last night. 8.My father (give)me a lift to school yesterday. 9.He (lift)the stone and found a worm under it. 10.You should (be careful with)the knife when cutting fruit. 11.Be (care)when you walk on the icy road. 12.We waited for the (arrive)of the bus for half an hour. (二)短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词） Last weekend,we 1. (plan)a treasure hunt in the park.I 2. (invite)four friends to join.Tom 3. (borrow)a map from his brother.We 4. (add)some clues along the path.At last,we found a box with old coins inside.It was real 5. (treasure)!On the way home,my uncle gave us a 6. (lift)in his car.He said,"Be > (care)with your treasure box!"What an 8. (arrive)of happiness! (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：invite,arrival,add,borrow,plan,treasure,hmt,give,lift,be careful with, careful,arrive Yesterday was my birthday.I 1.a few good friends to my party.Before they 2. ,we3. the activities.First,we played a 4.game-everyone had to 5. for hidden candies.Then we 6. some music to make the room lively. Tom wanted to 7. a comic book from me,so I lent it to him.At the end,my dad 8 us a 9. home.He reminded us to 10.the gifts.It was a wonderful day.I will always 11. this memory.Good friends are the greatest 12. in life. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我邀请李明来我家共进晚餐。 Li Ming to my home for dinner. 2.飞机的到达时间是上午十点。 The of the plane is at 10 a.m. 3请往汤里加一些盐。 Please some salt the soup. 4我可以从你那里借一支铅笔吗？ Can I a pencil _you? 5.他们计划下周末去爬山。 They climb the mountains next weekend. 6孩子们正在花园里寻找宝藏： The kids are treasure in the garden. 7猎人通常在清晨打猎。 usually in the early morning. 8.你能让我搭个便车去超市吗？ Can you to the supermarket? 9这个箱子太重了，他举不起来。 The box is too heavy for him to 10过马路时要小心车辆。 the cars when crossing the road. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1invite 2.arival 3.add 4.borrow 5.planning 6.treasure 7.hunted ;8.gave 9.lifted 10.be careful with 11.careful 12.arrival (二)短文填空 1.planned 2.invited 3.borrowed 4.added 5.treasure 6.lift 7.careful 8.arrival (三)短文选词填空 1invited 2.arrived 3.planned 4.treasure 5.hunt 6.added 7.borrow 8.gave ;9lift 10.be careful with 11.careful 12.arrival (四)完成句子 1invited 2.arrival 3.add;to;4.borrow;from;5.plan to;6.hunting for;7.Hunters; hunt;8.give me a lift;9.lift;10.Be careful with